1201:
1154:
158:
1182:
2421:
2411:
1517:
1162:
1599:
1592:
1404:
1267:
1260:
1120:
971:
963:
955:
947:
939:
931:
1822:
1233:
1282:
1246:
1091:
apply to the note on which they are placed, and to all subsequent similar notes in the same measure and octave. In modern notation they do not apply to notes in other octaves, but this was not always the convention. To cancel an accidental signature later in the same measure and octave, another
285:
symbol usually conforms to the smaller-sized lowering of pitch; however, for some tuning systems it may instead be replaced by a different symbol for raising and lowering pitch, depending on the author's preference and the intricacy of any microtuning involved.
1383:
1031:
1220:
1129:
1084:
917:
major with seven flats) may be written as an enharmonically equivalent key (B major with five sharps in this case). In rare cases, the flat keys may be extended further:
1498:
sharps and flats have two or three different sub-levels, and notation for flattening notes varies, but usually involves several different symbols; one of the sets of
1676:
1854:
1294:
sign, they apply to the note on which they are placed, and to all subsequent similar notes in the same staff, measure and octave.
1471:, a flat is two or more different sizes, depending on the temperament and where the starting, unflattened note sits on the
1453:
a flat commonly lowers a note's pitch by 70.57 cents. This is comparably smaller to the 100 cents lower used in
57:. It may either be used generically, meaning any lowering of pitch, or refer to a particular size: lowering pitch by a
2320:
1686:
198:" that precedes an individual note and indicates that the note should be lowered temporarily, until the following
1847:
1826:
1020:), followed by a note with a flat preceding it: The flat symbol placed on the note indicates that it is a D
2355:
2219:
1382:
1281:
1245:
1219:
1128:
1083:
1030:
17:
1553:
The size of the lowering of pitch by a "comma" varies, depending on the tuning system; it is normally
1200:
1153:
2445:
2424:
2315:
2290:
2081:
1840:
1768:
1606:
1534:
1274:
1037:
245:
2325:
2275:
2164:
2071:
2414:
2285:
1780:
1394:
1181:
2450:
1964:
1438:
256:
1066:
2396:
2260:
1959:
1310:
194:
to mark lines whose notes are flattened throughout that section of music; it may also be an "
2091:
1889:
1489:
735:
1708:
8:
2330:
2310:
2360:
1982:
1716:
1464:
1291:
1093:
1088:
1078:
985:, based on the impracticality of their use, rather than the simpler, equivalent key in
264:
195:
58:
2376:
2124:
1884:
1879:
1766:(Summer 1991). "Ben Johnston's extended just intonation – a guide for interpreters".
1211:
flat or eighth-tone flat, or a quarter of a flat (not to be confused with the larger
268:
260:
2335:
2139:
2114:
2066:
1939:
1863:
1743:
1628:
1472:
1468:
905:
157:
2229:
2224:
2109:
2076:
1992:
1598:
1591:
1450:
1403:
1390:
1376:
1364:
1307:
1266:
1259:
1119:
1097:
980:
970:
962:
954:
946:
938:
930:
1516:
1161:
2386:
2099:
1954:
1555:
1363:
Historically, raising a double flat to a single flat would be notated using a
2439:
2391:
2250:
2169:
2041:
1997:
1934:
1914:
1871:
1763:
1682:
1622:
1444:
1232:
1206:
1101:
775:
249:
191:
174:
62:
54:
1625: – Accidental raising the pitch of a note by one chromatic semitone (♯)
1375:) instead of the conventional flat sign (♭). In modern notation the leading
2305:
2295:
2270:
2181:
2144:
2046:
2034:
2024:
1974:
1924:
1397:
uses a flat as an accidental to indicate a note is lowered 70.6 cents.
1212:
1147:
1014:
1004:
745:
699:
634:
618:
564:
548:
505:
458:
417:
382:
237:
2381:
2255:
2234:
2211:
2196:
2009:
1944:
1919:
1894:
1314:
1287:
Strictly speaking, there are many other related symbols that can appear.
2280:
2154:
2019:
2014:
1372:
1368:
1150:; it may be marked with various symbols including a flat with a slash (
1050:
30:"♭" redirects here. Not to be confused with the Latin lowercase letter
2350:
2340:
2300:
2265:
2149:
1909:
39:
882:
Starting with no sharps or flats (C major), adding the first flat (B
2201:
2186:
2029:
2004:
1832:
1238:
241:
199:
2176:
2159:
2134:
2119:
2104:
2061:
1904:
1748:
1731:
1303:
1017:
889:
757:
495:
448:
407:
372:
359:
349:
335:
90:
1049:
lowering a note's pitch by a semitone results in a note that is
2191:
2129:
2056:
1821:
720:
The last two rows are shaded because those keys are avoided, in
71:) which raises pitch by the same amount that a flat lowers it.
978:
requiring double flats in the key signature. These are called
2345:
2051:
1949:
1929:
1805:) ratio ... this raises a note approximately 70.6 cents.
1081:
sign, the flat symbol is placed to the left of the note head.
722:
part because they use inconvenient enharmonic notes, colored
46:
1525:(22.6 cents), used both separately and in combinations.
1899:
279:
In those tuning systems, the size of the shift made by the
1273:, or beyond, could be used but would be extremely rare in
35:
1408:
symbol is not supported, or in specific text notation, a
1003:
The staff below shows a key signature with three flats (
1653:. Vol. 1 (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 6.
1605:
lowers a note by four semitones or two whole tones in
1544:
is the predominant system of tuning in
Western music.
1483:
1481:
133:
31:
995:
This principle applies similarly to the sharp keys.
1124:) lowers a note by two semitones, or a whole step.
1478:
1237:) can sometimes be found. It lowers a note three
1178:, is represented by a demiflat and a whole flat (
2437:
1631: – Device used to tune musical instruments
289:
1848:
1736:Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Musiktheorie
1053:to the adjacent named note. In this system, B
1648:
1357:
267:) is normally smaller than the size of the
2410:
1855:
1841:
1324:Other assigned flat signs are as follows:
263:temperaments the size of sharps or flats (
236:for "planar, dull". It indicates that the
156:
1747:
1709:"Extremes of conventional music notation"
1306:character ♭ (U+266D) can be found in the
1065:are considered to be equivalent. In most
1762:
1072:
998:
904:major, and so on, backwards through the
299:
1463:and the 113.7 cents lower used in
1441:a flat always lowers a note's pitch by
190:) is used in two ways: It is placed in
14:
2438:
1577:but can vary between 20–25 cents.
1836:
240:to which it is applied is played one
1862:
1706:
760:, which only requires 5 sharps.
1729:
24:
1732:"E-quadruple flat: Tovey's whimsy"
1241:, or a whole tone and a semitone.
1107:
754:involves pressing the same keys on
25:
2462:
1814:
1069:, however, this is not the case.
2420:
2419:
2409:
1820:
1597:
1590:
1515:
1420:can also be written as ♭♭♭, etc.
1402:
1352:MUSICAL SYMBOL QUARTER TONE FLAT
1265:
1258:
1231:
1199:
1180:
1160:
1152:
1118:
969:
961:
953:
945:
937:
929:
301:Order of flats in key signatures
1756:
1664:) lowers the pitch a half step.
1319:
205:
1723:
1700:
1669:
1642:
1580:
1547:
1528:
1431:
61:. A flat is the opposite of a
13:
1:
1707:Byrd, Donald (October 2018).
1635:
1225:Although very rarely used, a
756:a keyboard as the equivalent
232:for "soft B" and German
1651:Music in Theory and Practice
1649:Benward & Saker (2003).
1424:
1412:is sometimes written as ♭♭,
718:
630:
560:
501:
454:
413:
378:
355:
339:
331:
290:Flats used in key signatures
7:
2220:History of music publishing
1616:
1158:) or a reversed flat sign (
828:The corresponding order of
10:
2467:
1400:In environments where the
1338:MUSICAL SYMBOL DOUBLE FLAT
1297:
1205:, among others, represent
162:MUSICAL SYMBOL DOUBLE FLAT
29:
2425:Category:Musical notation
2405:
2369:
2291:Numbered musical notation
2243:
2210:
2090:
2082:Scientific pitch notation
1973:
1870:
1769:Perspectives of New Music
1290:When used as a temporary
1077:When used as a temporary
1051:enharmonically equivalent
1038:12 tone equal temperament
309:
146:
141:
120:
115:
88:
81:
76:
2072:Helmholtz pitch notation
1358:Other notation and usage
2415:List of musical symbols
2286:Nashville Number System
1521:(45.3 cents), and
1379:sign is often omitted.
1168:three-quarter-tone flat
1965:Transposing instrument
1439:quarter-comma meantone
27:Lower in musical pitch
1311:Miscellaneous Symbols
1146:indicates the use of
1073:Temporary accidentals
999:Key signature example
228:derived from Italian
1829:at Wikimedia Commons
1275:ordinary temperament
911:Some keys (such as C
892:; adding the next (E
135:LATIN SMALL LETTER B
2311:Percussion notation
1715:. Bloomington, IN:
1513:(67.9 cents),
1416:, etc. Likewise, a
265:chromatic semitones
38:or Cyrillic letter
1730:Wen, Eric (2011).
1717:Indiana University
1465:Pythagorean tuning
1389:To allow extended
269:diatonic semitones
59:chromatic semitone
2433:
2432:
2377:Mensural notation
1825:Media related to
1713:luddy.indiana.edu
1586:A quadruple flat
1469:well temperaments
1371:) or vice-versa (
1136:quarter-tone flat
1104:(♯) may be used.
768:
767:
711:
710:
248:exactly 100
184:The flat symbol (
182:
181:
16:(Redirected from
2458:
2446:Musical notation
2423:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2276:Graphic notation
1940:Rehearsal letter
1864:Musical notation
1857:
1850:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1824:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1685:. Archived from
1673:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1646:
1629:Electronic tuner
1610:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1511:
1507:flat symbols is
1506:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1487:For example, in
1485:
1476:
1473:circle of fifths
1462:
1460:
1459:
1448:
1437:For example, in
1435:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1323:
1321:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1251:The symbol of a
1236:
1235:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1184:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1123:
1122:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1025:
1024:
1010:
1009:
994:
992:
991:
974:
973:
966:
965:
958:
957:
950:
949:
942:
941:
934:
933:
926:
925:
916:
915:
906:circle of fifths
903:
902:
897:
896:
887:
886:
877:
876:
871:
870:
865:
864:
859:
858:
853:
852:
847:
846:
841:
840:
823:
822:
817:
816:
811:
810:
805:
804:
799:
798:
793:
792:
787:
786:
751:
750:
743:
741:
740:
727:
705:
704:
696:
694:
693:
685:
683:
682:
674:
673:
668:
667:
662:
661:
656:
655:
650:
649:
640:
639:
624:
623:
615:
613:
612:
604:
603:
598:
597:
592:
591:
586:
585:
580:
579:
570:
569:
554:
553:
545:
544:
539:
538:
533:
532:
527:
526:
521:
520:
511:
510:
492:
491:
486:
485:
480:
479:
474:
473:
464:
463:
445:
444:
439:
438:
433:
432:
423:
422:
404:
403:
398:
397:
388:
387:
369:
368:
346:
311:
310:
294:
293:
284:
283:
278:
274:
227:
225:
220:, is a stylised
219:
218:
189:
188:
177:
176:MUSIC SHARP SIGN
173:
170:
168:
163:
160:
155:
153:
136:
132:
129:
127:
110:
106:
103:
100:
98:
74:
73:
70:
69:
21:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2401:
2365:
2239:
2230:Music publisher
2225:Music engraving
2206:
2086:
2077:Letter notation
1969:
1866:
1861:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1801:
1800:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1761:
1757:
1728:
1724:
1705:
1701:
1692:
1690:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1659:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1607:standard tuning
1596:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1479:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1451:just intonation
1442:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1413:
1401:
1391:just intonation
1384:
1367:and flat sign (
1360:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1300:
1283:
1264:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1230:
1221:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1179:
1172:flat and a half
1159:
1151:
1130:
1117:
1110:
1108:Related symbols
1085:
1075:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1032:
1022:
1021:
1007:
1006:
1001:
989:
988:
986:
981:theoretical key
968:
960:
952:
944:
936:
928:
923:
922:
913:
912:
900:
899:
894:
893:
884:
883:
874:
873:
868:
867:
862:
861:
856:
855:
850:
849:
844:
843:
838:
837:
832:is off by one:
820:
819:
814:
813:
808:
807:
802:
801:
796:
795:
790:
789:
784:
783:
774:added onto the
761:
755:
748:
747:
738:
737:
734:
723:
721:
702:
701:
691:
690:
687:
680:
679:
676:
671:
670:
665:
664:
659:
658:
653:
652:
647:
646:
637:
636:
621:
620:
610:
609:
606:
601:
600:
595:
594:
589:
588:
583:
582:
577:
576:
567:
566:
551:
550:
542:
541:
536:
535:
530:
529:
524:
523:
518:
517:
508:
507:
489:
488:
483:
482:
477:
476:
471:
470:
461:
460:
442:
441:
436:
435:
430:
429:
420:
419:
401:
400:
395:
394:
385:
384:
366:
365:
340:
326:
315:
292:
281:
280:
276:
272:
223:
221:
216:
215:
208:
186:
185:
175:
171:
166:
165:
164:
161:
151:
150:
134:
130:
125:
124:
108:
105:MUSIC FLAT SIGN
104:
101:
96:
95:
84:
67:
66:
53:means lower in
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2464:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1955:Time signature
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1816:
1815:External links
1813:
1810:
1809:
1799:is the sharp (
1776:(2): 106–137.
1755:
1722:
1699:
1668:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1579:
1546:
1527:
1477:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1398:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1340:
1299:
1296:
1285:
1284:
1253:quadruple flat
1249:
1248:
1223:
1222:
1132:
1131:
1109:
1106:
1074:
1071:
1067:tuning systems
1034:
1033:
1015:relative minor
1000:
997:
976:
975:
880:
879:
826:
825:
766:
765:
762:
732:
731:
719:
717:
713:
712:
709:
708:
697:
643:
632:
628:
627:
616:
573:
562:
558:
557:
546:
514:
503:
499:
498:
493:
467:
456:
452:
451:
446:
426:
415:
411:
410:
405:
391:
380:
376:
375:
370:
362:
357:
353:
352:
347:
338:
333:
329:
328:
323:
320:
317:
308:
304:
303:
298:
291:
288:
271:found between
207:
204:
192:key signatures
180:
179:
148:
144:
143:
139:
138:
122:
121:Different from
118:
117:
116:Different from
113:
112:
93:
86:
85:
82:
79:
78:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2463:
2452:
2451:Pitch (music)
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2426:
2418:
2416:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2398:
2397:Transcription
2395:
2393:
2392:Sight-reading
2390:
2388:
2387:Perfect pitch
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:Ancient Greek
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:Chord diagram
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2251:Braille music
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:Other systems
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1975:Musical notes
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Transposition
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:Key signature
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1828:
1827:Flats (music)
1823:
1819:
1818:
1806:
1797:
1778:... the
1775:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1738:(in German).
1737:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1689:on 2021-07-15
1688:
1684:
1683:Naxos Records
1680:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1657:
1652:
1645:
1641:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:Sharp (music)
1621:
1620:
1608:
1600:
1593:
1583:
1575:
1550:
1543:
1531:
1518:
1496:
1484:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1430:
1419:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1341:
1327:
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1325:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
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1288:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1155:
1149:
1148:quarter tones
1145:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1082:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1052:
1039:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1019:
1016:
1012:
996:
984:
982:
972:
964:
956:
948:
940:
932:
920:
919:
918:
909:
907:
898:) indicates B
891:
835:
834:
833:
831:
781:
780:
779:
777:
776:key signature
773:
770:The order of
763:
759:
753:
742:
730:
729:
726:
715:
714:
707:
698:
695:
684:
644:
642:
633:
629:
626:
617:
614:
574:
572:
563:
559:
556:
547:
515:
513:
504:
500:
497:
494:
468:
466:
457:
453:
450:
447:
427:
425:
416:
412:
409:
406:
392:
390:
381:
377:
374:
371:
363:
361:
358:
354:
351:
348:
344:
337:
334:
330:
324:
321:
318:
313:
312:
306:
305:
302:
296:
295:
287:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
246:modern tuning
244:lower, or in
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:be molle
213:
203:
201:
197:
193:
178:
159:
149:
145:
140:
137:
123:
119:
114:
94:
92:
87:
80:
75:
72:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
41:
40:Soft sign (Ь)
37:
33:
19:
2296:Klavarskribo
2271:Figured bass
2145:Appoggiatura
2092:Articulation
1987:
1890:Abbreviation
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:Fonville, J.
1758:
1749:10.31751/612
1742:(1): 77–89.
1739:
1735:
1725:
1712:
1702:
1691:. Retrieved
1687:the original
1681:. Glossary.
1677:
1671:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1582:
1549:
1530:
1433:
1417:
1409:
1395:Ben Johnston
1301:
1289:
1286:
1252:
1250:
1226:
1224:
1213:quarter tone
1207:
1189:The symbols
1188:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1113:
1111:
1086:
1076:
1035:
1002:
979:
977:
910:
890:F major
888:) indicates
881:
829:
827:
771:
769:
724:
688:
677:
607:
342:
300:
254:
233:
229:
211:
209:
206:Pitch change
183:
83:Flat (music)
50:
44:
2382:Music stand
2256:Chord chart
2235:Scorewriter
2212:Sheet music
2010:Dotted note
1945:Repeat sign
1920:Ledger line
1418:triple flat
1410:double flat
1393:, composer
1320:♭
1315:HTML entity
1227:triple flat
1114:double flat
1089:accidentals
744:the key of
259:and modern
257:traditional
18:Double flat
2440:Categories
2356:Shakuhachi
2331:Ekphonetic
2316:Simplified
2281:Lead sheet
2155:Grace note
2020:Note value
2015:Grace note
1983:Accidental
1693:2015-02-06
1636:References
1557:21
1292:accidental
1176:sesquiflat
1096:such as a
1094:accidental
1087:Temporary
1079:accidental
983:signatures
327:minor key
322:Flat notes
261:microtonal
222:lowercase
196:accidental
109:♭
2351:Swaralipi
2341:Kunkunshi
2301:Tablature
2266:Eye music
2150:Glissando
2125:Fingering
1910:Dal segno
1425:Footnotes
1349:𝄳
1335:𝄫
1239:semitones
1140:half flat
1100:(♮) or a
319:Major key
2361:Znamenny
2202:Tonguing
2187:Staccato
2140:Ornament
2115:Dynamics
2067:Interval
2030:Notehead
2005:Cue note
1802:♯
1661:♭
1617:See also
1510:♭
1144:demiflat
1062:♯
1056:♭
1023:♭
1008:♭
924:♭
914:♭
901:♭
895:♭
885:♭
875:♭
869:♭
863:♭
857:♭
851:♭
845:♭
839:♮
821:♭
815:♭
809:♭
803:♭
797:♭
791:♭
785:♭
764:
749:♭
716:
703:♭
692:♭
681:♭
672:♭
666:♭
660:♭
654:♭
648:♭
638:♭
622:♭
611:♭
602:♭
596:♭
590:♭
584:♭
578:♭
568:♭
552:♭
543:♭
537:♭
531:♭
525:♭
519:♭
509:♭
490:♭
484:♭
478:♭
472:♭
462:♭
443:♭
437:♭
431:♭
421:♭
402:♭
396:♭
386:♭
367:♭
325:Relative
316:of flats
307:
297:
282:♭
277:B and C.
242:semitone
217:♭
214:symbol,
200:bar line
187:♭
172:♯
147:See also
102:♭
89:In
68:♯
2370:Related
2336:Gamelan
2326:Chinese
2306:Parsons
2177:Portato
2160:Mordent
2135:Marcato
2120:Fermata
2110:Damping
2105:Caesura
2062:Tremolo
1993:natural
1905:Da capo
1794:
1782:
1572:
1449:and in
1377:natural
1365:natural
1344:U+1D133
1330:U+1D12B
1304:Unicode
1298:Unicode
1098:natural
1018:C minor
1013:or its
758:B major
496:F minor
449:C minor
408:G minor
373:D minor
360:F major
350:A minor
336:C major
273:E and F
152:U+1D12B
142:Related
91:Unicode
2192:Tenuto
2130:Legato
2100:Accent
2057:Tuplet
1443:76.05
1346:
1332:
1313:; its
314:Number
169:
167:U+266F
154:
131:b
128:
126:U+0062
99:
97:U+266D
2346:Neume
2170:Trill
2165:Slide
2052:Tacet
2042:Pitch
1998:sharp
1950:Tempo
1935:Scale
1930:Ossia
1872:Staff
1796:ratio
1574:cents
1467:. In
1445:cents
1308:block
1208:comma
1166:). A
1142:, or
1102:sharp
1059:and A
1041:( 12
1011:major
772:flats
752:major
706:minor
641:major
625:minor
571:major
555:minor
512:major
465:major
424:major
389:major
250:cents
234:blatt
63:sharp
55:pitch
47:music
2182:Slur
2047:Rest
2035:stem
2025:beam
1988:flat
1925:Mode
1900:Clef
1678:Flat
1656:Flat
1302:The
830:keys
343:none
238:note
212:flat
210:The
51:flat
2197:Tie
1895:Bar
1791:24
1785:25
1744:doi
1539:TET
1536:12
1503:TET
1500:53
1493:TET
1490:53
1458:TET
1455:12
1317:is
1215:).
1186:).
1174:or
1044:TET
1036:In
990:TET
987:12
967:→ C
959:→ G
951:→ D
943:→ A
935:→ E
927:→ B
872:, C
866:, G
860:, D
854:, A
848:, E
842:, B
818:, F
812:, C
806:, G
800:, D
794:, A
788:, E
778:is
739:TET
736:12
733:In
725:red
669:, G
663:, D
657:, A
651:, E
599:, G
593:, D
587:, A
581:, E
540:, G
534:, D
528:, A
522:, E
487:, D
481:, A
475:, E
440:, A
434:, E
399:, E
275:or
255:In
224:‘b’
45:In
2442::
1885:15
1774:29
1772:.
1734:.
1711:.
1588:(
1569:2
1563:1
1480:^
1414:bb
1373:♭♮
1369:♮♭
1277:.
1256:(
1197:,
1193:,
1170:,
1138:,
1134:A
1112:A
1026:.
908:.
728:.
686:,
675:,
605:,
345:—
341:—
252:.
202:.
49:,
34:,
1880:8
1856:e
1849:t
1842:v
1788:/
1752:.
1746::
1740:8
1719:.
1696:.
1658:(
1609:.
1603:)
1566:/
1559:+
1523:↓
1475:.
1461:,
1447:,
1322:.
1271:)
1229:(
1195:↓
1191:-
1116:(
1047:)
1005:E
993:.
921:F
878:.
836:F
824:.
782:B
746:C
700:A
689:F
678:C
645:B
635:C
631:7
619:E
608:C
575:B
565:G
561:6
549:B
516:B
506:D
502:5
469:B
459:A
455:4
428:B
418:E
414:3
393:B
383:B
379:2
364:B
356:1
332:0
226:,
111:)
107:(
77:♭
65:(
42:.
36:Ƅ
32:b
20:)
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