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Dora Diamant

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214:'s request that she turn over to him all the Kafka papers in her possession, Diamant kept letters Kafka had written to her. Max Brod, along with others in possession of letters and related materials also chose not to comply with Kafka's final requests that all his writing be destroyed. Diamant also secretly kept an unknown number of Kafka's notebooks, which remained in her possession until they were stolen from her apartment, along with her other papers, in a 1933 Gestapo raid. It is not known which notebooks ended in Diamant's possession and which had already been passed on to Brod during Kafka's last illness. Searches for these missing papers have been conducted by Max Brod and German Kafka scholar 31: 327:
According to biographer Kathi Diamant, "By most accounts, including hers, Dora Diamant was only nineteen when she met Kafka ... in July 1923. However, Gestapo files list her birthdate as 1898 (not 1903) and her husband's SED files indicate that she was born in 1900, which is the date recorded on her
345:"had written that Dora 'must have been nineteen or twenty' when she met Kafka . From then on, Dora dropped those six years from her age , and for the rest of her life she maintained Brod's version of the story, as least as it related to her age, in the public record." 198:, when she met Franz Kafka, who was 40 years old and suffering from tuberculosis. It was love at first sight, and they spent every day of the next three weeks together, making plans to live together in Berlin. In September, after returning briefly to 209:
After Kafka's death, Diamant was criticized for burning Kafka's papers under his gaze and at his request during his last months of life, as well as for her decision to retain some of his journals and thirty-six of his letters to her. Despite
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Dora escaped Germany with her daughter in 1936, joining her husband in Soviet Russia. After Lask was arrested in March 1938 and sent to "a labor camp on the Kolyma River on the Arctic Circle in far eastern Siberia" during
275:, Dora left the Soviet Union, traveling across Europe, reaching safety in England one week before Germany invaded Poland in 1939. In 1940, Dora and her daughter were interned as enemy aliens at the 202:, Kafka moved to Berlin, where he and Dora shared three different flats before his tuberculosis required hospitalization. Dora stayed with him, moving even to the sanatorium outside 564: 263:, the Communist party newspaper. She gave birth to a daughter, Franziska Marianne Lask, named after Franz Kafka, on 1 March 1934. The daughter died in London in September 1982. 291:, working to keep the Jewish language and culture alive. She also "worked as a dress designer and opened a restaurant". In 1945, she "published her first theater review in 295:. Over the next four years she wrote a half dozen articles and essays in the journal." In 1949 she finally realized her lifelong dream and visited the new state of 167:, Poland on 4 March 1898 (sources differ on her year of birth), the daughter of Herschel Dymant, a successful small businessman and a devout follower of the 288: 300: 311:. In 1999, her relatives from Israel and Germany gathered at her gravesite for a stone setting, which reads "Who knows Dora, knows what love means". 237:
Playhouse and worked as a professional actress. She had a "great triumph and her first rave review" in 1928 as the female lead, Princess Alma, in
569: 187:, where she worked in the Berlin Jewish community as a teacher and seamstress in an orphanage (and changed the spelling of her name to Diamant). 175:, near the German border. At the end of World War I, after helping to raise her ten siblings, Dora refused to marry and was sent to 574: 155:
in 1933. This retention was against the wishes of Kafka, who had requested shortly before his death that they be destroyed.
522:"Kafka Project" at San Diego State University conducts search for Franz Kafka's missing papers, confiscated by the Gestapo 276: 554: 475: 559: 494: 246: 223: 151:
and the person who kept some of his last writings in her possession until they were confiscated by the
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In July 1923, she was a volunteer at a camp "organized and run by the Berlin Jewish People's Home" at
254: 283:, then released in 1941. In 1942, she returned to London, where she lectured and gave readings of 461: 168: 366: 549: 544: 394: 8: 371: 30: 471: 215: 62: 191: 304: 259: 238: 233:
In the late 1920s, Dora studied theatre at the Academy for Dramatic Art of the
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People interned in the Isle of Man during World War II
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in east London on 15 August 1952 and was buried in an
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in the United Synagogue Cemetery on Marlowe Road in
359: 536: 509:The Nightmare of Reason: A Life of Franz Kafka 463:Kafka's Last Love: The Mystery of Dora Diamant 530:, play about Dora Diamant by Remigiusz Grzela 395:"Franz Kafka and the Third Reich in Berlin" 206:where he died in her arms on 3 June 1924. 163:From a Jewish family, Diamant was born in 29: 511:, New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1984. 501:, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. 218:in the 1950s, and since the 1990s by the 459: 392: 570:Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom 537: 328:death certificate in London, England." 16:Lover of Franz Kafka (c. 1900 – 1952) 337:Kathi Diamant also writes that, in 13: 488: 183:teacher. She ran away and went to 14: 586: 515: 299:. She died of kidney failure at 277:Port Erin Women's Detention Camp 97:Last lover of writer Franz Kafka 245:. In the 1930s Dora joined the 140:(Dwojra Diament, also Dymant) ( 114: 331: 321: 1: 352: 141: 575:People from Pabianice County 243:King Nicolo, or Such is Life 158: 7: 10: 591: 247:Communist Party of Germany 224:San Diego State University 124: 101: 93: 85: 77: 69: 55: 40: 28: 21: 555:19th-century Polish Jews 339:Franz Kafka: A Biography 314: 460:Diamant, Kathi (2003). 393:Diamant, Kathi (1998). 560:Jewish women activists 169:Hasidic dynasty in Ger 253:actress and married 35:Dora Diamant in 1928 372:Franz Kafka Museum 289:Friends of Yiddish 255:Ludwig (Lutz) Lask 301:Plaistow Hospital 179:to study to be a 135: 134: 582: 495:Murray, Nicholas 482: 481: 457: 406: 405: 399: 390: 384: 383: 381: 379: 363: 346: 335: 329: 325: 146: 143: 118: 116: 89:Teacher, actress 70:Other names 33: 19: 18: 590: 589: 585: 584: 583: 581: 580: 579: 535: 534: 518: 491: 489:Further reading 486: 485: 478: 458: 409: 397: 391: 387: 377: 375: 365: 364: 360: 355: 350: 349: 336: 332: 326: 322: 317: 216:Klaus Wagenbach 161: 144: 120: 117: 1932) 112: 108: 65: 63:London, England 60: 51: 45: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 588: 578: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 533: 532: 524: 517: 516:External links 514: 513: 512: 502: 490: 487: 484: 483: 476: 407: 385: 367:"Dora Diamant" 357: 356: 354: 351: 348: 347: 330: 319: 318: 316: 313: 305:unmarked grave 293:Loshn un Leben 260:Die Rote Fahne 239:Frank Wedekind 160: 157: 133: 132: 126: 122: 121: 110: 106: 105: 103: 99: 98: 95: 94:Known for 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 61: 57: 53: 52: 46: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 587: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 542: 540: 531: 529: 525: 523: 520: 519: 510: 506: 503: 500: 496: 493: 492: 479: 477:0-465-01550-6 473: 469: 465: 464: 456: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 438: 436: 434: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 420: 418: 416: 414: 412: 403: 402:Kafka project 396: 389: 374: 373: 368: 362: 358: 344: 340: 334: 324: 320: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 287:stories for 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 269:Joseph Stalin 264: 262: 261: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 231: 229: 225: 221: 220:Kafka Project 217: 213: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 156: 154: 150: 139: 130: 127: 123: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 86:Occupation(s) 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 58: 54: 49: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 527: 508: 505:Pawel, Ernst 498: 466:. New York: 462: 388: 376:. Retrieved 370: 361: 338: 333: 323: 292: 265: 258: 257:, editor of 242: 232: 208: 192:Graal-Müritz 189: 181:kindergarten 162: 138:Dora Diamant 137: 136: 23:Dora Diamant 550:Franz Kafka 545:1952 deaths 468:Basic Books 378:28 February 281:Isle of Man 273:Great Purge 222:, based at 149:Franz Kafka 145: 1900 129:Franz Kafka 78:Citizenship 73:Dora Dymant 539:Categories 353:References 235:Düsseldorf 228:California 196:Baltic Sea 165:Pabianice 159:Biography 131:(1923–24) 107:Lutz Lask 48:Pabianice 343:Max Brod 309:East Ham 251:agitprop 212:Max Brod 50:, Poland 528:Branded 285:Yiddish 279:on the 194:on the 153:Gestapo 125:Partner 119:​ 111:​ 44:c. 1900 474:  297:Israel 249:as an 204:Vienna 200:Prague 185:Berlin 177:Kraków 173:Będzin 102:Spouse 81:Polish 499:Kafka 398:(PDF) 315:Notes 113:( 109: 472:ISBN 380:2023 59:1952 56:Died 41:Born 271:'s 241:'s 226:in 541:: 507:. 497:. 470:. 410:^ 400:. 369:. 341:, 230:. 142:c. 115:m. 480:. 404:. 382:.

Index

Dwojra Diament
Pabianice
London, England
Franz Kafka
Franz Kafka
Gestapo
Pabianice
Hasidic dynasty in Ger
Będzin
Kraków
kindergarten
Berlin
Graal-Müritz
Baltic Sea
Prague
Vienna
Max Brod
Klaus Wagenbach
Kafka Project
San Diego State University
California
Düsseldorf
Frank Wedekind
Communist Party of Germany
agitprop
Ludwig (Lutz) Lask
Die Rote Fahne
Joseph Stalin
Great Purge
Port Erin Women's Detention Camp

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