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have the blowing end entirely cut off, so the player must use the space between their chin and lips to cover the hole fully. There may be a metal joint between the blow hole and the top finger hole for tuning purposes and sometimes also between the last finger hole and the end. The length of the xiao
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is made of solid wood that has been carved and hollowed out. They can either be made plain, or have a horn inlay at the end and/or various inscriptions along the shaft. Usually, nylon wire bindings along the shaft are wrapped on which attempts to stabilize the bamboo and prevent cracking. Some
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have six finger holes, while most modern ones have eight; the additional holes do not extend the instrument's range but instead make it easier to play notes such as F natural. There are a further four (sometimes two or six) sound holes situated at the bottom third of the length of the
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blowing hole (the hole faces away from the player, against the lower lip, making sure the top lip is not concealing the hole, when the instrument is played. Works on the same basics as blowing air over an empty bottle to create
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province. That is due to the presence of Yuping Flute
Products there and its developing of "xiao flute culture". But the xiao flute is seen mostly in that case as a stepping stone for further developments of the Shaxiao flute.
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ranges from around 45 cm to over 1.25 m but is usually around 75–85 cm. Usually, shorter xiaos are more difficult to play because of the need to control one's breath more accurately. The angle to play the
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e.g. in a story attributed to Liu Xiang, the player Xiao Shi "could imitate the sound of the phoenix with his flute. He married a princess, and later, with her, transformed into two phoenixes and flew away," from
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507:. Typically, the end incorporates a part of the root of the bamboo. This variant of Xiao is used in the South of China and in Taiwan, usually made of Taiwanese bamboo.
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423:. The Bei Xiao's tone is less thick than the Nan Xiao, as it does not include the root of bamboo. Its mouthpiece is commonly in a U shape.
381:. The blowing hole is at the top end, it may be cut into a 'U' shape, a "V" shape, or at an angle (with or without bone/ivory inlay.) Some
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are today most often pitched in the key of G (with the D above middle C being the lowest note, with all fingers covered), although
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419:), "Northern Xiao") is the common variant of Xiao in the North. It is characterized by its longer construction usually made of
666:(complete collection of Treasury of Daoist Writings), 138. Summarized in English in Paul Waldau and Kimberley Patton, eds.,
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in ancient period. In the oral traditions of the Xiao, practitioners and poets say its sound resembles the sweetness of the
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which was used in ancient China and which, although it remains unusual, has recently had something of a comeback.
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is a very ancient
Chinese instrument usually thought to have developed from a simple end-blown flute used by the
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players tie a tassel to dangle from one of the lower sound holes, purely for decorative purposes.
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in other less common keys are also available, most commonly in the key of F. More traditional
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In modern society, there has been an increase of cultural emphasis of the xiao flute in the
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A Communion of
Subjects: Animals in Religion, Science, and Ethics
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makes the tone softer, making it more suitable to play with the
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are mostly made of bamboo, the best being 'black bamboo' or
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in ancient times also included the side-blown bamboo flute,
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670:(NY: Columbia University Press, 2009), 289, note 42.
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Lim SK, trans. Wong Huey Khey, "Xiao" and "Dizi", in
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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279:meaning "hole." An ancient name for the xiāo is
458:which is a very quiet instrument and a normal
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760:
640:(Singapore: World Scientific, 2019), 142-50.
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662:(Collected Life Stories of Immortals), in
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1573:Traditional Chinese musical instruments
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638:The Teng Guide To The Chinese Orchestra
606:Traditional Chinese musical instruments
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626:Origins of Chinese Music
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1516:List of compositions
156:(25-220 AD) tomb in
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296:[ʂûtʂutǐ]
289:, lit. "vertical
246:[ɕi̯ɑ́ʊ̯]
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69:"Xiao" flute
16:(Redirected from
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997:Anasazi flute
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963:Subcontrabass
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938:Flûte d'amour
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542:The Japanese
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495:) is a short
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421:Purple Bamboo
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172:in the G-key.
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1866:
1436:Willow flute
1110:
1064:Nose whistle
737:
703:. Retrieved
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318:Qiang people
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291:bamboo flute
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189:
188:
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181:
180:A Taiwanese
169:
149:
136:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1665:Daguangxian
1369:Voice flute
1311:Tin whistle
1251:Low whistle
1186:Almpfeiferl
953:Contra-alto
870:Irish flute
865:Glass flute
2166:Categories
1963:Percussion
1931:(woodwind)
1837:(woodwind)
1389:Contrabass
1384:Great bass
1306:Tabor pipe
1261:Organ pipe
1054:Nose flute
1027:Shakuhachi
958:Contrabass
676:0231136439
646:9813233664
634:9812299866
612:References
544:shakuhachi
493:shakuhachi
340:Organology
225:Wade–Giles
148:A ceramic
110:March 2020
80:newspapers
2039:Fangxiang
2034:Bianzhong
1939:Hulusheng
1720:Jing erhu
1685:Diyingehu
1594:Duxianqin
1521:Tone hole
1475:Molinukai
1354:Sopranino
1341:Recorders
1291:Spilåpipa
1276:Sjøfløyte
1216:Flageolet
1196:Dentsivka
1191:Atenteben
973:Hyperbass
828:Kagurabue
724:Xiao page
394:Varieties
2096:Bolanggu
2013:Bianqing
1915:Mangtong
1740:Matouqin
1458:Gemshorn
1431:Koncovka
1413:Overtone
1349:Garklein
1286:Souravli
1266:Salamuri
1206:Dvoyanka
1134:Larchemi
1071:Pinkillu
1059:Kalaleng
1022:Hotchiku
1007:Floghera
853:Shinobue
780:whistles
705:21 April
664:Dao zang
580:See also
549:hocchiku
505:Quanzhou
452:qin xiao
429:qin xiao
408:bei xiao
400:dongxiao
281:shùzhúdí
260:dòngxiāo
235:Jyutping
170:dongxiao
168:Several
160:province
18:Dongxiao
2146:Lusheng
2141:Kouxian
1862:Paixiao
1816:Yangqin
1800:Zhuiqin
1790:Zhonghu
1780:Yazheng
1634:Sanxian
1609:Konghou
1604:Guzheng
1587:Plucked
1485:Tonette
1480:Ocarina
1426:Kalyuka
1331:Zuffolo
1321:Whistle
1296:Stabule
1211:Flabiol
1159:Soinari
1149:Paixiao
1129:Kuvytsi
1106:Washint
1096:Šupelka
1091:Sopilka
933:Concert
928:Soprano
918:Piccolo
910:Concert
858:Yokobue
848:Ryūteki
838:Minteki
833:Komabue
803:Daegeum
798:Bansuri
537:panpipe
535:) is a
532:páixiāo
518:paixiao
468:nanxiao
460:beixiao
442:beixiao
333:Guizhou
326:Phoenix
158:Sichuan
140:noise.)
94:scholar
2129:Others
2116:Zhangu
2111:Tanggu
2054:Yunluo
1987:Paiban
1944:Hulusi
1845:Flutes
1835:Bamboo
1809:Struck
1795:Zhuihu
1745:Maguhu
1735:Leiqin
1730:Laruan
1725:Jinghu
1715:Jiaohu
1695:Erxian
1675:Datong
1644:Yueqin
1624:Qinqin
1614:Liuqin
1463:Pifana
1450:Vessel
1421:Fujara
1326:Xirula
1316:Txistu
1226:Fujara
1178:Fipple
1144:Miskal
1101:Svirel
1086:Sodina
1044:Kōauau
1012:Frilka
923:Treble
890:Tambin
843:Nohkan
776:Flutes
674:
644:
632:
559:tungso
501:Nanyin
255:bamboo
237::
227::
217::
215:pinyin
207::
197::
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2106:Paigu
2101:Jiegu
2091:Bangu
2027:Metal
2006:Stone
1977:Guban
1949:Sheng
1929:Gourd
1902:pipes
1898:Free-
1888:Suona
1876:Oboes
1857:Koudi
1785:Xiqin
1760:Tiqin
1750:Sanhu
1710:Huqin
1700:Gaohu
1660:Banhu
1653:Bowed
1599:Guqin
1526:Uakti
1504:Other
1374:Tenor
1301:Tarka
1246:Kuisi
1241:Khlui
1236:Khloy
1221:Frula
1201:Diple
1081:Quray
1039:Kaval
1002:Danso
989:blown
900:Xindi
875:Koudi
790:blown
788:Side-
740:video
731:Video
696:(PDF)
570:tanso
565:danso
483:chiba
447:guqin
354:zizhu
230:hsiao
101:JSTOR
87:books
2136:Gudi
2079:Hide
2063:Clay
2044:Gong
2018:Qing
1982:Muyu
1970:Wood
1910:Bawu
1900:reed
1883:Guan
1867:Xiao
1852:Dizi
1775:Yehu
1770:Tuhu
1765:Tihu
1755:Sihu
1705:Gehu
1690:Erhu
1680:Dihu
1670:Dahu
1629:Ruan
1619:Pipa
1379:Bass
1271:Shvi
1154:Siku
1111:Xiao
1076:Qina
1034:Gudi
987:End-
948:Bass
943:Alto
895:Venu
813:Fife
808:Dizi
778:and
738:Xiao
707:2021
672:ISBN
642:ISBN
630:ISBN
574:xiao
562:and
554:tiêu
546:and
497:xiao
465:The
426:The
405:The
388:xiao
383:xiao
379:xiao
374:xiao
370:xiao
366:Xiao
359:xiao
345:Xiao
314:xiāo
312:The
306:dizi
301:xiāo
277:dòng
240:siu1
220:xiāo
190:xiao
187:The
182:xiao
150:xiao
137:Xiao
73:news
2151:Xun
2070:Fou
2049:Luo
1997:Zhu
1821:Zhu
1490:Xun
1470:Hun
1164:Wot
1139:Nai
1121:Pan
1049:Ney
1017:Fue
880:Sáo
823:Fue
456:qin
320:of
293:",
286:豎竹笛
275:),
56:by
2168::
1992:Yu
1954:Yu
1639:Se
698:.
683:^
576:.
529:;
527:排簫
525:;
523:排箫
489:尺八
477:南簫
475:;
473:南箫
438:琴簫
436:;
434:琴箫
417:北簫
415:;
413:北箫
351:;
349:紫竹
309:.
272:洞簫
269:;
266:洞箫
233:;
223:;
213:;
203:;
1565:e
1558:t
1551:v
768:e
761:t
754:v
709:.
521:(
487:(
471:(
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411:(
283:(
263:(
210:簫
200:箫
193:(
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117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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