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Crosby was 20 when he took up the study of medicine with his father. He began practicing surgery within a year of when he seriously took up his medical training. One example of successful surgery in his first year of practice was when he performed an amputation of a leg to save a patient. His father
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He received the typical education of the time when he grew up in the village where the family lived. It is not known if he was a graduate of any school. He did go into his ventures to make money when youthful but failed due to lack of experience in the business. He then pursued his father's trade as
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and attended to his medical practice at night. The honorary doctor's degree of LL.D. was given to him by
Dartmouth College in 1867. He ultimately turned over his medical lectures in 1868 to his assistant. Crosby retired in 1870 and was appointed emeritus professor of surgery. He lectured them from
136:, United States. His parents were Dr Asa Crosby and Betsey (Hoit) Crosby. Just before his birth, there was concern among his parents. Asa wanted a boy and Betsey wanted a girl. It turned out the new baby was a boy and Asa, the elated father, exclaimed "Dixi" in an overjoyed voice (Latin
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and other diseases of women and children. He lectured in these fields for 27 years. Crosby led the successful drive to found a society supporting total abstinence from alcohol at
Dartmouth in 1844.
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and eventually received his degree from that college in 1824. He practiced his medical profession for fourteen years in various places within the state of New
Hampshire and then moved to
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The Bench and Bar of New
Hampshire: Including Biographical Notices of Deceased Judges of the Highest Court, and Lawyers of the Province and State, and a List of Names of Those Now Living
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214:, became a medical doctor even though he initially trained as a lawyer. The other son, Alpheus Benning Crosby (1832–1877), became a professor of surgery at Dartmouth College.
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dislocation and was the first surgeon to open an abscess at the hip joint. Crosby was also the first surgeon in the United States to be sued for medical malpractice.
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Crosby created a new technique for reducing metacarpophalangeal dislocation. He was the first surgeon to open an abscess at the hip joint.
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A Cyclopedia of
American Medical Biography: Comprising the Lives of Eminent Deceased Physicians and Surgeons from 1610 to 1910, Volume 1
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and other surgeons had already declared that the patient could not survive such an operation – but Crosby saved his life.
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The
Granite State of the United States: A History of New Hampshire from 1623 to the Present – Vol. 1
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Crosby was the first surgeon in the United States to be sued for medical malpractice.
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116:(February 8, 1800 – September 26, 1873) was an American surgeon and educator at
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235:"Dixi Crosby was also the first American surgeon to be sued for malpractice".
210:, in 1827. They had two sons. The first son, Albert H. Crosby (1828–1886) of
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University of
Michigan Surgeons, 1850–1970: Who They Were and what They Did
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History of the New
Hampshire surgeons in the war of rebellion
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382:. New Hampshire: Ira C. Evans, Company printers.
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132:Crosby was born February 8, 1800, in
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509:People from Sandwich, New Hampshire
415:. American Historical Association.
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514:People from Hanover, New Hampshire
387:Davenport, Horace Willard (1993).
206:Crosby married Mary Jane Moody of
191:time to time whenever he desired.
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376:Conn, Granville Priest (1906).
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519:Physicians from New Hampshire
409:Squires, James Duane (1956).
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449:Wilson, James Grant (1900).
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534:Burials in New Hampshire
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404:. W.B. Saunders Company.
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208:Gilmanton, New Hampshire
158:Dartmouth Medical School
128:Early life and education
134:Sandwich, New Hampshire
57:Sandwich, New Hampshire
212:Concord, New Hampshire
196:Hanover, New Hampshire
162:Hanover, New Hampshire
76:Hanover, New Hampshire
182:Crosby served in the
440:White, J.T. (1907).
371:. Houghton, Mifflin.
178:Later life and death
529:Medical malpractice
122:metacarpophalangeal
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156:Crosby studied at
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37:Crosby, circa 1870
504:American surgeons
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118:Dartmouth College
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70:(1873-09-26)
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499:1873 deaths
494:1800 births
475:Dixi Crosby
302:Wilson 1900
144:a surgeon.
114:Dixi Crosby
99:dislocation
25:Dixi Crosby
488:Categories
285:Kelly 1920
273:Kelly 1920
258:White 1907
218:References
166:obstetrics
84:Occupation
49:1800-02-08
350:Conn 1906
338:Bell 1894
243:Citations
188:Civil War
95:Reducing
459:June 24,
202:Personal
431:July 8,
421:3549431
359:Sources
87:Surgeon
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104:Spouse
223:Notes
461:2015
433:2015
417:OCLC
138:Dixi
78:, US
65:Died
59:, US
43:Born
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