81:
395:
signals were sent out. At 1300 hours a search was carried out over the route of the exercise and at 1430 hours part of the aircraft was sighted on Lady Julia Percy Island. A fishing boat searched in the vicinity of the island that evening and passed through small pieces of wreckage strewn over about three miles. A further search by boat was carried out the next morning in the same area which resulted in the recovery from the sea and the island of the port and starboard wingtips, the port aileron, the door to the gunner's cockpit, portion of a main spar, the top cover of a fuel tank bay and a
61:
399:. The top cover of the fuel tank bay had the number AW-878 in pencil on the underneath side and the Mae West was identified as having been drawn and signed for by Flight Sergeant MacLellan on 15 February 1944. The bodies of the four crew members were never located. Those presumed to have lost their lives in this accident were: Flight Sergeant James Henry MacLellan (410684) Pilot; Flight Sergeant Dennis Leslie Baulderstone (416712); LAC Norman Thomas Kruck (433368); and LAC Brian Carter Ladyman (436921).
2575:
438:
is devoid of any growth more majestic than bracken fern and thistles. The whole plateau is, at present, a windswept area, clothed only by vegetation knee-high at the best, and at the worst, by loose volcanic soil or bare rock. This denudation of forest cover is due to human interference, for pigs were at one time turned down on the island, rabbits were liberated and are still living in their thousands, and sealers, fishermen and
88:
2587:
1171:
407:
Formed some seven million years ago, the island is much older than other volcanoes in the region, and is also unusual in being built by both submarine and terrestrial eruptions. It provides exposures of internal volcanic structure, including a volcanic vent. Six successive lava flows can be seen in
594:
Rabbits have been competing with native and other species of seabird, by taking up valuable space that could be used for nesting sites for the birds. They can also make the soil unsuitable for future use as nesting sites. As of August 2023 the
Victorian Department of Energy, Environment and Climate
437:
A century ago it was covered with a dense, almost impenetrable, growth of the mixed bushy scrub that characterizes certain parts of the coast of the adjacent mainland. Some sixty years ago this dense scrub was still standing over the major portion of the island; but to-day the whole of the plateau
394:
at 0800 hours to carry out a radius of action navigation exercise. They were to fly from Mount
Gambier to Douglas Point, radius of action to Lady Julia Percy Island, radius of action to Douglas Point and then back to Mount Gambier. At 1230 hours, when the aircraft had not returned to base, overdue
272:, surrounded by cliffs, rock platforms and reefs. It contains an important seal breeding colony. It has a long history of human exploitation, which has drastically affected its vegetation communities, though it is now protected as a State Faunal Reserve. It is listed on Australia's
614:
Some time after baiting, dogs specially trained to detect rabbits, along with eradication experts, spend around 10 days on the island to find the last few rabbits. The project team will monitor Deen Maar for a further three years before declaring eradication of the pest.
268:. The island is about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) in length by 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) in width, with an area of 1.33 square kilometres (0.51 sq mi), comprising a plateau, varying in height from 32–46 metres (105–151 ft)
296:; they believed that the spirits of the dead were conveyed across the sea to the island from a cave called Tarnwirring ("the flowing of the wind") at the top of a rocky sea cliff, It is also the place where ancestral creator being
358:
took place with sealing gangs living on the island often for months at a time. There are two graves on the island – one of a sealer buried in 1822, and one of a man named
Hardman buried in 1828 by Captain Wishart of the
599:
and
Gunditj Mirring Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation are supporting the project. There are several phases to the project, which is aimed to completely eradicate the pest by destroying every last rabbit.
847:
Chart of the N and W. parts of Bass's
Straits discovered and sailed through in a passage from England to Port Jackson in December 1800 in H.M. armed surveying vessel Lady Nelson commanded by Jas. Grant
623:
Access to Lady Julia Percy Island is restricted by law, and landing is by permit only. Access is only possible in a tiny boat, and entails climbing up a small cliff upon landing.
1434:
1255:
611:(RHDV) in them, and by helicopter, dropping baited cereal pellets onto less accessible spots such as cliff ledges. Remaining rabbits are counted after each baiting drop.
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1330:
1350:
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626:
Boat cruises from Port Fairy to the waters around the island are available; they allow people to see the seal colony and watch whales and seabirds on the way.
2429:
1368:
80:
132:
1067:"Geology and geomorphology of the Lady Julia Percy Island volcano, a late Miocene submarine and subaerial volcano off the coast of Victoria, Australia"
2613:
481:
breeding colonies in
Victoria and, with an estimated 10-12,000 individuals, is the largest such colony in Australia. It is occasionally visited by
1427:
1248:
595:
Action (DEECA) is looking at ways to improve the environment for the birds, including a project to eradicate the rabbits. After consultation, the
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320:
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Several seabird species use the island for breeding. These include some that inhabit the island permanently, such as the
31:
1443:
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was said to have left this world, and other spirits continue to fly over to Deen Maar before ascending to the stars.
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1363:
799:
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245:
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The landscape of the island's plateau is now bleak and windswept. It lacks trees and is still largely covered with
935:
was
Frances Julia (nee Burrell) (1758–1820). Their third daughter was Lady Julia Percy (1783–1812). (Lodge 1839).
273:
2648:
1203:"Lady Julia Percy Island: reports of the expedition of the McCoy Society for field investigation and research"
1619:
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343:
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1969:
1918:
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aircraft. On 15 February 1944, Avro Anson AW-878 of 2 Air
Observer's School (2 A.O.S.) took off from
379:'s McCoy Society visited the island for six weeks and carried out a comprehensive ecological survey.
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1994:
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workers have cut down and burned the stunted and wind-blown trees that formerly covered the island.
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was mined on the island for fertiliser until 1861, being transported to Port Fairy in barges.
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1948:
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1113:"The Southern Ocean's sacred island of Deen Maar is undergoing a rabbit-eradication program"
650:
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island off the coast of western
Victoria. Lady Julia Percy Island is considered part of the
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said in 1936 of the island, following his leadership of the 1936 McCoy
Society expedition:
8:
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The narrative of a voyage of discovery, performed in His Majesty's vessel the Lady Nelson
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276:. It is best viewed from The Crags or Yambuk Lake, both of which are in the Yambuk area.
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416:— this polycyclic volcano erupted in two phases, at 7.80 ± 0.08 Ma and 6.22 ± 0.06 Ma
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Indigenous and minority placenames : Australian and international perspectives
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In the waters on the western side of Lady Julia Percy Island lie pieces of an RAAF
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the coastal cliffs. It is Australia’s only off-shore volcano and the only large
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2014:
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771:
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on thin black soil. In some areas, the soil has collapsed into the underlying
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1999:
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537:
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387:
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134:
1202:
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750:"Chapter 13: Multiple Aboriginal placenames in western and central Victoria"
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2009:
2004:
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The dominant vegetation communities are grassland and closed fernland. The
355:
260:
Lady Julia Percy Island is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south-south-west of
315:
The island was given the name "Lady Julia's Island" in 1800 by Lieutenant
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1984:
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1024:
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I named this island Lady Julia's Island in honour of Lady Julia Percy
505:
570:
is the only reptile present. The surrounding waters are visited by
729:
845:
752:. In Clark, Ian D.; Hercus, Luise & Kostanski, Laura (eds.).
603:
Baiting is done by hand using chopped carrots that have been had
451:
2061:
1170:
680:
409:
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66:
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447:
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364:
997:"The McCoy Society's Expedition to Lady Julia Percy Island"
651:"Seabird islands No 27, Lady Julia Percy Island, Victoria"
232:, lies 8.1 kilometres (5.0 mi) off the coast, in the
948:
The peerage of the British empire as at present existing
1442:
1263:
310:
532:(15,000 pairs). Ground-dwelling birds include the
504:, and also birds that visit from afar, such as the
1064:
1065:Edwards, J.; Cayley, R. A.; Joyce, E. B. (2004).
730:Eastern Maar Aboriginal Corporation (July 2015).
2605:
307:, meaning "where the sun go away longa night".
264:, and 21 kilometres (13 mi) south-west of
87:
2046:
1428:
1249:
1200:
375:In January 1936 a scientific expedition from
30:"Deen Maar" redirects here. For the IPA, see
1226:Moyne Shire Council: Lady Julia Percy Island
1207:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria
1071:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria
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1184:"Lady Julia Percy Island (Place ID 3718)"
1137:
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951:, London: Saunders and Otley, p. 375
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2614:Unincorporated areas of Victoria (state)
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987:
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248:under the direct administration of the
14:
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933:Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland
905:
875:"Place Names on the Coast of Victoria"
868:
866:
864:
708:National Indigenous Australians Agency
683:. Moyne Shire Council. 12 October 2006
635:
321:Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland
65:Lady Julia Percy Island seen from the
2034:
1416:
1237:
991:
982:
944:
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829:The entry for 6 December 1800 states
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675:
673:
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583:
319:after either the wife or daughter of
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872:
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2624:Nature reserves in Victoria (state)
1182:
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861:
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597:Eastern Maar Aboriginal Corporation
32:Deen Maar Indigenous Protected Area
24:
1444:Local government areas of Victoria
1264:Localities in Unincorporated areas
808:
668:
419:
331:as he sailed past on his ship the
311:19th century: renaming and sealing
25:
2665:
1164:
906:Cooper, J. B. (22 October 1932),
609:rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus
516:. The island is home to breeding
351:, a name that has not persisted.
2585:
2574:
2573:
1169:
819:, London: Grafton, p. 328,
732:"Meerreengeeye Ngakeepoorryeeyt"
86:
79:
59:
1401:Territory divided with another
1058:
955:
817:The Logbooks of the Lady Nelson
794:, London: Roworth, p. 72,
370:
354:During the early 19th century,
274:Register of the National Estate
979:, quoting the Portland Mercury
873:Bird, Eric (12 October 2006).
741:
723:
695:
255:
13:
1:
2634:Volcanoes of Victoria (state)
649:Pescott, T. W. (March 1976).
629:
347:, and recorded the island as
303:The island was also known as
27:Island in Victoria, Australia
1189:Australian Heritage Database
1111:Neal, Matt (5 August 2023).
1055:Australian Heritage Database
341:sailed past in his ship the
100:Location off the coast near
7:
2639:Western District (Victoria)
2619:Islands of Victoria (state)
1336:Elizabeth Island (Victoria)
580:still exist on the island.
10:
2670:
2644:Barwon South West (region)
1376:Mount Buller Alpine Resort
1358:Mount Hotham Alpine Resort
1310:Mount Buller Alpine Resort
969:. 23 March 1843. p. 4
756:. ANU Press. p. 242.
658:The Australian Bird Bander
587:
477:The island is one of four
429:With regard to the flora,
402:
279:
183:1.2 km (0.75 mi)
175:2.4 km (1.49 mi)
29:
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1962:
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1284:Falls Creek Alpine Resort
1269:
1143:"Lady Julia Percy Island"
967:The Sydney Morning Herald
618:
329:Lady Julia Percy's Island
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908:"Beginnings of Portland"
530:short-tailed shearwaters
472:
469:) still survives there.
424:
414:Newer Volcanics Province
285:Gunditjmara significance
1990:Lady Julia Percy Island
1364:Lady Julia Percy Island
1176:Lady Julia Percy Island
1147:Southern Coast Charters
963:"Portland Bay Extracts"
494:short-tailed shearwater
487:southern elephant seals
214:Lady Julia Percy Island
167:130 ha (320 acres)
94:Lady Julia Percy Island
69:Flora and Fauna Reserve
40:Lady Julia Percy Island
1201:McCoy Society (1936).
945:Lodge, Edmund (1839),
880:. ANPS. Archived from
805:, cited in Bird (2006)
748:Clark, Ian D. (2014).
444:
292:was well known to the
250:Government of Victoria
148:38.42500°S 142.00000°E
2649:Polygenetic volcanoes
1194:Australian Government
1178:at Wikimedia Commons
681:"Moyne Shire Council"
588:Further information:
522:common diving-petrels
435:
327:expanded the name to
1963:Unincorporated areas
1620:Mornington Peninsula
995:(28 November 1936).
993:Jones, Frederic Wood
590:Rabbits in Australia
502:common diving petrel
483:Australian sea lions
377:Melbourne University
230:Gunditjmara language
153:-38.42500; 142.00000
2285:Seal Islands Group
1016:1936Natur.138..906J
931:The second wife of
887:on 18 February 2011
510:sooty oystercatcher
479:Australian fur seal
467:Asplenium obtusatum
431:Frederic Wood Jones
246:unincorporated area
244:. The island is an
238:Victoria, Australia
144: /
41:
2464:South Channel Fort
2430:Tortoise Head Bank
2220:Wilsons Promontory
1919:Central Goldfields
1845:Greater Shepparton
1801:Northern Grampians
1693:Southern Grampians
1578:Outer Metropolitan
1149:. 15 February 1944
711:. 10 December 2015
584:Rabbit eradication
572:great white sharks
550:white-fronted chat
528:(1000 pairs), and
465:Shore Spleenwort (
294:Gunditjmara people
39:
2601:
2600:
2028:
2027:
1654:Barwon South West
1648:
1647:
1600:Greater Dandenong
1452:Greater Melbourne
1410:
1409:
1174:Media related to
1010:(3500): 906–908.
815:Lee, Ida (1915),
763:978-1-925-02163-9
349:Ile aux Alouettes
234:Barwon South West
211:
210:
16:(Redirected from
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2589:
2588:
2577:
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2493:Lady Julia Percy
2055:
2048:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2020:Sandstone Island
1970:Elizabeth Island
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1386:Sandstone Island
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562:little grassbird
542:peregrine falcon
337:. Also in 1802,
325:Matthew Flinders
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1958:
1949:Mount Alexander
1929:Greater Bendigo
1894:
1820:
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1742:South Gippsland
1707:
1678:Greater Geelong
1644:
1573:
1487:
1461:Inner Melbourne
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1331:Baw Baw Village
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703:"Deen Maar IPA"
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558:welcome swallow
554:Richard's pipit
546:nankeen kestrel
518:little penguins
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420:Flora and fauna
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392:South Australia
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2247:Glennie Group
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2187:Saint Margaret
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2080:East Gippsland
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46:Native name:
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2654:Seal hunting
2590:
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2492:
2480:Portland Bay
2441:Port Phillip
2342:Western Port
2227:Anser Group
2168:Little Snake
2151:East Scrubby
2109:Corner Inlet
2093:The Skerries
2010:Mount Hotham
2005:Mount Buller
1989:
1816:Yarriambiack
1811:West Wimmera
1688:Queenscliffe
1640:Yarra Ranges
1492:Metropolitan
1473:Port Phillip
1400:
1396:
1371:
1353:
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1303:Mount Buller
1292:
1279:
1230:
1215:. Retrieved
1210:
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1168:
1151:. Retrieved
1146:
1120:. Retrieved
1116:
1079:. Retrieved
1074:
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1003:
971:. Retrieved
966:
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916:, retrieved
911:
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889:. Retrieved
882:the original
852:, retrieved
846:
840:
830:
828:
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790:
786:Grant, James
780:
753:
743:
737:. p. 9.
725:
713:. Retrieved
706:
697:
685:. Retrieved
661:
657:
625:
622:
613:
602:
593:
576:
566:
526:fairy prions
514:crested tern
491:
476:
466:
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390:airfield in
381:
374:
371:20th century
360:
353:
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334:Investigator
333:
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289:
288:
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224:
223:
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217:
213:
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194:
49:
48:
36:
2629:Bass Strait
2385:Middle Spit
2321:Rabbit Rock
2273:Hogan Group
2072:, Australia
1985:Gabo Island
1975:Falls Creek
1875:Strathbogie
1870:Murrindindi
1703:Warrnambool
1668:Corangamite
1663:Colac Otway
1544:Maribyrnong
1529:Hobsons Bay
1478:Stonnington
1346:Gabo Island
1277:Falls Creek
1153:3 September
1122:3 September
973:13 February
918:13 February
914:, p. 4
854:11 February
715:2 September
664:(1): 29–31.
605:calicivirus
498:fairy prion
317:James Grant
256:Description
242:Bass Strait
216:, known as
151: /
139:142°00′00″E
127:Coordinates
121:Bass Strait
2608:Categories
2556:The Island
2459:Pope's Eye
2415:Seal Rocks
2350:Barrallier
2165:Little Dog
2098:Tullaberga
1924:Gannawarra
1885:Wangaratta
1747:Wellington
1722:Bass Coast
1698:Surf Coast
1630:Whittlesea
1569:Whitehorse
1539:Manningham
1509:Boroondara
1290:Marysville
1077:(1): 15–35
630:References
463:vulnerable
384:Avro Anson
323:. In 1802
266:Port Fairy
236:region of
136:38°25′30″S
2521:Beveridge
2513:In rivers
2488:Griffiths
2420:Sandstone
2365:Elizabeth
2360:Churchill
2326:Shellback
2277:Northern
1954:Swan Hill
1855:Mansfield
1796:Moorabool
1786:Hindmarsh
1757:Grampians
1713:Gippsland
1625:Nillumbik
1595:Frankston
1554:Merri-bek
1549:Maroondah
1524:Glen Eira
1468:Melbourne
1213:: 327–427
912:The Argus
891:24 August
506:albatross
344:Géographe
305:Tirngoona
290:Deen Maar
219:Deen Maar
195:Australia
112:Geography
50:Deen Maar
2580:Category
2355:Chinaman
2279:Boundary
2256:Dannevig
2174:One Tree
2144:Doughboy
2117:Bennison
2070:Victoria
1914:Campaspe
1860:Mitchell
1806:Pyrenees
1771:Ballarat
1585:Cardinia
1534:Kingston
1514:Brimbank
1369:Mirimbah
1324:Locality
1217:10 April
1117:ABC News
1081:10 April
825:6580132M
788:(1803),
397:Mae West
206:Victoria
117:Location
2592:Commons
2551:Rotamah
2546:Raymond
2536:Herring
2531:Gateway
2395:Phillip
2390:Pelican
2251:Citadel
2241:Kanowna
2191:Scrubby
2183:Roberts
2177:Pelican
2155:Granite
2128:Clonmel
2121:Bullock
2062:Islands
1944:Mildura
1890:Wodonga
1840:Benalla
1791:Horsham
1781:Hepburn
1737:Latrobe
1727:Baw Baw
1673:Glenelg
1635:Wyndham
1519:Darebin
1504:Bayside
1499:Banyule
1034:4130078
1012:Bibcode
452:bracken
448:grasses
403:Geology
356:sealing
280:History
228:in the
225:Dhinmar
18:Dhinmar
2561:Ulupna
2541:Pental
2503:Middle
2370:French
2331:Wattle
2316:Rabbit
2311:Norman
2289:Cliffy
2266:McHugh
2209:Sunday
2180:Rescue
2162:Hunter
2133:Corner
2066:islets
1934:Loddon
1909:Buloke
1902:region
1880:Towong
1850:Indigo
1835:Alpine
1828:region
1766:Ararat
1759:region
1715:region
1656:region
1615:Melton
1559:Monash
1454:region
1378:&
1374:(inc.
1356:(inc.
1312:&
1308:(inc.
1295:(inc.
1282:(inc.
1032:
1004:Nature
823:
798:
770:
760:
687:29 May
619:Access
560:, and
512:, and
500:, and
410:basalt
298:Bunjil
262:Yambuk
172:Length
67:Yambuk
2526:Coode
2478:Near
2400:Quail
2294:Notch
2236:Cleft
2231:Anser
2218:Near
2201:Snake
2197:Sheep
2137:Cyril
2107:Near
2078:Near
1865:Moira
1683:Moyne
1590:Casey
1483:Yarra
1030:S2CID
1000:(PDF)
885:(PDF)
878:(PDF)
768:JSTOR
735:(PDF)
654:(PDF)
473:Fauna
440:guano
425:Flora
365:Guano
361:Fairy
202:State
180:Width
2469:Swan
2449:Duck
2410:Reef
2380:Long
2304:Seal
2205:Spec
2194:Shag
2171:Long
2159:Horn
2148:Drum
2124:Calf
2088:Gabo
2064:and
1826:Hume
1610:Knox
1605:Hume
1270:Town
1219:2015
1155:2023
1124:2023
1083:2015
975:2011
920:2011
893:2008
856:2011
796:ISBN
758:ISBN
717:2023
689:2012
485:and
450:and
164:Area
2454:Mud
2439:In
2405:Ram
2375:Joe
2340:In
2299:Rag
2140:Dog
2068:of
1403:LGA
1075:116
1020:doi
1008:138
848:...
607:or
270:asl
240:in
222:or
2610::
1399:-
1211:49
1209:.
1205:.
1192:.
1186:.
1145:.
1132:^
1115:.
1091:^
1073:.
1069:.
1042:^
1028:.
1018:.
1006:.
1002:.
984:^
965:.
910:,
863:^
827:,
821:OL
766:.
705:.
670:^
662:14
660:.
656:.
637:^
574:.
564:.
556:,
552:,
548:,
544:,
540:,
536:,
508:,
496:,
489:.
458:.
363:.
252:.
2054:e
2047:t
2040:v
1436:e
1429:t
1422:v
1397:^
1382:)
1372:^
1360:)
1354:^
1316:)
1306:^
1299:)
1293:^
1286:)
1280:^
1257:e
1250:t
1243:v
1221:.
1196:.
1157:.
1126:.
1085:.
1036:.
1022::
1014::
977:.
895:.
833:.
774:.
719:.
691:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.