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that it does not. A review of the research literature on the question concluded "he research evidence is not of sufficient quality to reach any conclusions regarding the beneficial and adverse effects of routine scaling and polishing for periodontal health and regarding the effects of providing this
218:
has accumulated. This involves the use of various instruments or devices to loosen and remove deposits from the teeth. The
American Dental Association has designated the code D1110 for adult prophylaxis or dental cleaning and has also designated the code D1120 for the same procedure in children.
116:
were developed, and initially recommended for people with strength or dexterity problems in their hands, but they have come into widespread general use. The effectiveness of electric toothbrushes at reducing plaque formation and gingivitis is superior to conventional manual toothbrushes.
413:
Dr. Alfred C. Fones, known as the "father of dental hygiene," was the first to develop the role of a dental hygienist into the current concept of a dental educator and dental professional. The dental hygienist is qualified, same as a dentist, to perform routine dental cleanings.
261:
recommended that routine dental checkups be delayed in areas of community transmission. Characteristics and detection rate of SARS-CoV-2 in alternative sites and specimens related to dentistry has been extensively reviewed.
309:
are recommended for both daily home care regimens and for use in the dental office setting. These products are used as a preprocedural rinse to reduce bacterial counts prior to routine dental treatments and injections.
160:
80% of cavities occur in the grooves, or pits and fissures, of the chewing surfaces of the teeth, however, there is no evidence currently showing that normal at-home flossing reduces the risk of cavities in these areas.
356:
The regulation of acid production and exposure in the oral cavity is of the utmost importance to maintain healthy enamel. When enamel, cementum, and /or dentin are subjected to an increased number of
134:
Step 3) Brush all surfaces inside the mouth, including the tongue. Ensure that the back sides of the teeth (top and bottom rows) are being cleaned by brushing vertically in up and down motions.
568:
172:, and other devices. A 2015 Cochrane review found insufficient evidence to determine whether the interdental brushing decreases the levels of plaque when compared to flossing.
198:(mineralized plaque) that may develop even with careful brushing and flossing, especially in areas that are difficult to reach in routine toothbrushing. It is often done by a
137:
Tip) It is recommended to use a 2/2 strategy which includes brushing two minutes in the morning and two minutes at night as a minimum standard for healthy gums and teeth.
231:
intervention at different time intervals". Thus, any general recommendation for a frequency of routine cleaning (e.g. every six months, every year) has no empirical basis.
313:
A common antiseptic rinsing agent used in the dental office is a 0.2% chlorhexidine product which provides a lowered bacterial count for more than 60 minutes.
368:, the demineralization process begins. When acidogenic and aciduric bacteria predominate the oral flora, there is an increased risk of developing caries.
361:
1010:
884:"Characteristics and Detection Rate of SARS-CoV-2 in Alternative Sites and Specimens Pertaining to Dental Practice: An Evidence Summary"
576:
1374:
535:
Groeneveld A, Van Eck AA, Backer Dirks O (February 1990). "Fluoride in caries prevention: is the effect pre- or post-eruptive?".
507:
592:
Hujoel PP, Cunha-Cruz J, Banting DW, Loesche WJ (April 2006). "Dental flossing and interproximal caries: a systematic review".
1302:
1282:
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986:
959:
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247:, and bleeding gums. Dentists and dental hygienists can instruct and demonstrate proper brushing or flossing techniques.
17:
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Special appliances or tools may be used to supplement toothbrushing and interdental cleaning. These include special
1307:
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858:
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933:"Efficacy of preprocedural mouth rinsing in reducing aerosol contamination produced by ultrasonic scaler".
1297:
637:"Interdental brushing for the prevention and control of periodontal diseases and dental caries in adults"
431:
1287:
635:
Poklepovic T, Worthington HV, Johnson TM, Sambunjak D, Imai P, Clarkson JE, Tugwell P (December 2013).
981:. Lisa F. Mallonee, Charlotte J. Wyche, Esther M. Preceded by: Wilkins (13 ed.). Burlington, MA.
1404:
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Step 2) In small circular and back and forth motions, move the brush gently along teeth and gums.
1322:
1091:
1411:
1312:
457:
Yaacob M, Worthington HV, Deacon SA, Deery C, Walmsley AD, Robinson PG, Glenny AM (June 2014).
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1183:
1115:
790:
1163:
1071:
1029:
The
Vocabulary of Dentistry and Oral Science: A Manual for the Study of Dental Nomenclature
211:
128:
Step 1) Place a pea-sized amount of toothpaste on the brush and hold at a 45-degree angle.
222:
As to the frequency of cleaning, research on this matter is inconclusive. That is, it has
8:
1348:
1338:
1261:
1178:
1148:
814:
Harrel SK (November 2004). "Airborne spread of disease--the implications for dentistry".
732:
Lamont, Thomas; Worthington, Helen V.; Clarkson, Janet E.; Beirne, Paul V. (2018-12-27).
113:
54:
243:(gums). Improper or over-vigorous brushing may cause sore gums, damage to tooth enamel,
125:
Ensuring effective brushing is important in getting rid of food and bacteria properly.
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Overly vigorous or incorrectly performed brushing or flossing may cause injury to the
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194:, literally a preventive treatment of a disease) is a procedure for the removal of
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Antiseptics help reduce the number of microorganisms present in the oral cavity.
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In addition to brushing, cleaning between teeth may help to prevent build-up of
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90:
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674:"Insufficient evidence to understand effect of routine scaling and polishing"
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generated during dental cleaning procedures may spread infection. During the
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Historically, professional tooth cleaning was sometimes referred to as
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1031:. Bureau of Library and Indexing Service, American Dental Association.
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been shown that more frequent cleaning leads to better outcomes
731:
591:
859:"Delay routine dental checkups in areas of COVID spread: WHO"
534:
436:
1076:
715:"How Often Should I Go to the Dentist for a Teeth Cleaning?"
456:
734:"Routine scale and polish for periodontal health in adults"
505:
383:
Limit snacking between meals and in the middle of the night
77:
and natural teeth may supplement their cleaning with a
954:(13 ed.). Jones and Bartlett. 2021. p. 422.
881:
791:"Toothbrushing Mistakes You Make and How to Fix Them"
459:"Powered versus manual toothbrushing for oral health"
1048:(13 ed.). Jones and Bartlett. 2021. p. 4.
84:
1046:Wilkins' Clinical Practice of the Dental Hygienist
978:Wilkins' clinical practice of the dental hygienist
952:Wilkins' Clinical Practice of the Dental Hygienist
789:Donovan J (12 November 2007). Wyatt AD Jr (ed.).
539:. 69 Spec No (2_suppl): 751–5, discussion 820–3.
316:
1434:
882:Shirazi S, Stanford CM, Cooper LF (March 2021).
380:Reduce fermentable carbohydrate intake frequency
406:("scraping off"), and the instruments involved
73:) not removed by routine cleaning. Those with
175:
1092:
1072:World Health Organization site on oral health
1022:
1020:
149:bacteria on the teeth. This may be done with
816:Journal of the California Dental Association
57:. People routinely clean their own teeth by
738:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
641:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
463:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
184:Dental hygienist polishing a person's teeth
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1009:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1375:Index of oral health and dental articles
1144:Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics
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179:
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788:
432:"Effective Tooth Brushing and Flossing"
14:
1435:
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813:
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389:Use xylitol gum or mints between meals
1303:Canadian Association of Orthodontists
1283:American Association of Orthodontists
1080:
1040:
1038:
946:
944:
671:
104:Careful and frequent brushing with a
1380:Outline of dentistry and oral health
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506:American Dental Association (2005).
386:Avoid acidic beverages between meals
320:
269:
24:
1035:
941:
25:
1459:
1065:
575:. January 1, 2007. Archived from
202:. Professional cleaning includes
45:with the intention of preventing
1308:Dental Technologists Association
1293:British Dental Health Foundation
1134:Oral and maxillofacial radiology
1129:Oral and maxillofacial pathology
402:(literally "tooth-scraping") or
324:
273:
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85:Brushing, scrubbing and flossing
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926:
875:
850:
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1139:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
828:10.1080/19424396.2004.12224042
750:10.1002/14651858.CD004625.pub5
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665:
650:10.1002/14651858.CD009857.pub2
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585:
499:
475:10.1002/14651858.CD002281.pub3
450:
423:
317:Acidity and decay relationship
188:Teeth cleaning (also known as
69:can remove hardened deposits (
13:
1:
1106:
713:Burhenne M (19 August 2010).
430:Curtis J (13 November 2007).
417:
108:helps to prevent build-up of
1400:History of dental treatments
888:Journal of Clinical Medicine
573:Healthy Teeth for a Lifetime
37:and involves the removal of
7:
1298:British Orthodontic Society
515:American Dental Association
176:Professional teeth cleaning
140:
99:
10:
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1288:British Dental Association
606:10.1177/154405910608500404
594:Journal of Dental Research
545:10.1177/00220345900690S145
537:Journal of Dental Research
393:
88:
1367:
1331:
1318:Indian Dental Association
1275:
1207:
1114:
569:"Questions & Answers"
259:World Health Organization
1237:Scaling and root planing
857:Nebehay S (2020-08-12).
678:Evidence-Based Dentistry
1323:National Health Service
975:Boyd, Linda D. (2021).
257:on 12 August 2020, the
112:bacteria on the teeth.
1412:Infant oral mutilation
1313:General Dental Council
691:10.1038/sj.ebd.6400317
372:Reducing acid exposure
185:
1184:Restorative dentistry
183:
114:Electric toothbrushes
27:Oral hygiene practice
1443:Dentistry procedures
1164:Dental public health
63:interdental cleaning
1262:Socket preservation
1194:Dental traumatology
1189:Forensic odontology
1179:Geriatric dentistry
1174:Dental implantology
1149:Pediatric dentistry
901:10.3390/jcm10061158
155:interdental brushes
55:periodontal disease
1390:Dental instruments
1227:Root canal therapy
1199:Holistic dentistry
1169:Cosmetic dentistry
1027:Denton GB (1958).
336:. You can help by
285:. You can help by
186:
18:Dental prophylaxis
1430:
1429:
1217:Dental extraction
1055:978-1-496-39627-3
988:978-1-4963-9627-3
961:978-1-496-39627-3
362:aciduric bacteria
354:
353:
303:
302:
255:COVID-19 pandemic
67:dental hygienists
49:(dental caries),
16:(Redirected from
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1417:Mouth assessment
1232:Root end surgery
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719:Ask the Dentist
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469:(6): CD002281.
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334:needs expansion
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170:oral irrigators
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89:Main articles:
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1448:Oral hygiene
1422:Oral hygiene
1405:Ancient Rome
1241:
1154:Periodontics
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866:. Retrieved
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338:adding to it
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266:Disinfection
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214:if too much
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151:dental floss
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121:How to Brush
120:
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95:Dental floss
35:oral hygiene
30:
29:
1385:Dental fear
1344:Philippines
1124:Endodontics
1116:Specialties
894:(6): 1158.
400:odontexesis
307:Antiseptics
212:debridement
191:prophylaxis
33:is part of
1437:Categories
1332:By country
997:1096288166
868:2020-08-12
800:2007-12-24
684:(1): 5–6.
520:October 2,
443:2007-12-24
418:References
364:in dental
358:acidogenic
245:gingivitis
166:toothpicks
106:toothbrush
51:gingivitis
1108:Dentistry
1005:cite book
758:1469-493X
404:odontexis
345:June 2022
294:June 2022
1368:See also
920:33802043
844:22045777
836:15651466
776:30590875
700:15789039
659:24353078
622:53789465
614:16567548
561:32601535
493:24934383
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