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remained "demographically young", but later, since 1959, began its demographic ageing: the proportion of young age began to decline, and the elderly started to increase, which was the result of lower fertility. This was not unique to Russia, and such issues have been felt in many developed countries
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Currently, the share of people aged 65 and older in the population of Russia is 13%. According to forecasts of the
Russian Academy of Sciences from the early 2000s, in 2016 elderly people aged over 60 would have accounted for 20% of Russians, and children up to 15 years would only have made up 17%.
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The demographic crisis has a positive economic effect on the second stage of the changing age structure of the population (the fraction of the average working-age generation is maximal at a relatively small proportion of younger and older) and a negative economic effect on the third stage of the
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declined by 997,000 between
October 2020 and September 2021 (the difference between the number of births and the number of deaths over a period). The natural death rate in January 2020, 2021, and 2022 have each been nearly double the natural birth rate.
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351:'s plan to overturn the stagnation was announced in 2017 in response to the downward trend. However the plan only partially helped in their demographic crisis and was hindered by the Pandemic, despite showing signs of recovery.
157:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Vladimir M. Shkolnikov, G. A. Cornia. Population crisis and rising mortality in transitional Russia. — in.: The mortality crisis in transitional economies. — Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 2000: p. 253—279.
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According to
Russian economist Alexander Isakov, "Russia’s population has been declining and the war will reduce it further. Reasons? Emigration, lower fertility and war-related casualties." Russian journalist
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and 700,000 total deaths since the start of the pandemic. Comparing the two years, 2021 has estimated to have less of an impact on death rates but still exceeded beyond the average birth rates. President
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The UN is projecting that the decline that started in 2021 will continue, and if current demographic conditions persist, Russia’s population would be 120 million in fifty years, a decline of about 17%.
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changing age structure of the population (when the proportion of the older generation is maximal at a relatively small share younger and middle generation). By 2025, Russia will have labor shortages.
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predicted that Russia’s population could drop to 130 million by 2046. The UN's 2024 scenarios projected Russia's population to be between 74 million and 112 million in 2100, a decline of 25 to 50%.
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1284:Социальные технологии формирования семейно-демографической политики в России в условиях демографического кризиса // Диссертация на соискание учёной степени кандидата социологических наук /
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at the end of the 19th century was a country with a young population: the number of children significantly exceeded the number of the elderly. Up to 1938, the population of the
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reported that "Over the past three years the country has lost around 2 million more people than it would ordinarily have done, as a result of war , disease and exodus."
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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in 2022, the demographic crisis in the country has deepened, as the country has reportedly suffered high military fatalities while facing renewed
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noted that "We are seeing a phenomenon Russia has faced many times: wave after wave of wars and repression that drain away human resources."
1243:// Социальные и гуманитарные науки. Отечественная и зарубежная литература. Серия 2: Экономика. Реферативный журнал, No. 4, 2001. С. 104–108.
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241:, stemming from under the Soviet Union, led the country towards an aging population, often described in media as a "demographic crisis".
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1306:. Доклад на круглом столе «Семья и будущее цивилизаций» Мирового общественного форума «Диалог цивилизаций» (7—11.10.2010 г., Греция).
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caused by
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955:"Natural population decrease in Russia down by 21% in Jan 2022 vs Jan 2021, but twice higher than in Jan 2020 - Rosstat"
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Timonin, Sergey; Klimkin, Ilya; Shkolnikov, Vladimir M.; Andreev, Evgeny; McKee, Martin; Leon, David A. (March 2022).
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790:"Excess mortality in Russia and its regions compared to high income countries: An analysis of monthly series of 2020"
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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1185:Антонов А. И., Медков В. М., Архангельский В. Н. Демографические процессы в России XXI века. — М.: «Грааль», 2002.
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1182:Ермаков С. П., Захарова О. Д. Демографическое развитие России в первой половине XXI века. — М.: ИСПИ РАН, 2000.
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However, in Russia, in contrast to other countries, aging is limited by high mortality among older people.
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1229:// Труды Дальневосточного государственного технического университета, No. 132, 2002. С. 171–174.
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in Russia that it used to have from the 1940s until the 1990s, due to declining birth rates.
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745:"The EU is ageing and in need of care - here's what that might mean for its economic future"
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1236:// Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки, No. 12, 2008. С. 483–488.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1312:(Руководитель разработки — Ю. В. Крупнов) // Институт мирового развития, Москва, 2005.
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1297:// Официальный сайт Московского Патриархата Русской Православной Церкви, 16.05.2006.
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In 2020 however, death rates of over 500,000 people were reported due to the
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969:"Russia stares into population abyss as Putin sends its young men to die"
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Since the beginning of the 1990s, social and demographic changes in the
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Tennis
Academy, named after the first President of Russia Boris Yeltsin
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Russia's
Peacetime Demographic Crisis: Dimensions, Causes, Implications
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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1257:Демографическая политика России в контексте национальной безопасности
1250:Корреляционный факторный анализ российского демографического кризиса
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1072:"Putin's War Escalation Is Hastening Demographic Crash for Russia"
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Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
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1278:. — М.: Московский Центр Карнеги, Научные доклады, Вып. 19, 1997
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Many Russian politicians have called for the reinstating of the
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Population pyramid of Russia from 2020 to projections up to 2100
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1295:Демографический кризис: в чём видят выход государство и Церковь
1276:Смертность в России. Главные группы риска и приоритеты действий
1199:Берлин: Berlin Institute for Population and Development, 2011.
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187:{{Translated|ru|Демографический кризис в Российской Федерации}}
1234:Институт семьи в современной демографической ситуации в России
937:"Russia's population undergoes largest ever peacetime decline"
988:"Ukraine war threatens to deepen Russia's demographic crisis"
1209:Эберштадт Н. Демографический кризис в России в мирное время.
1129:"Russia's Population Could Fall to 130Mln by 2046 – Rosstat"
864:"RUSSIA: historical demographical data of the whole country"
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Russian emigration following the Russian invasion of Ukraine
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Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after Boris Yeltsin
1052:"Russia's population nightmare is going to get even worse"
720:"Свобода перемещения трудовых ресурсов в ЕАЭС к 2025 году"
1091:"Russia's Second, Silent War Against Its Human Capital"
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and increasingly in many developing countries as well.
1310:Демографическая доктрина России: Проект для обсуждения
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922:"Population of Russia 2022 | Religion in Russia"
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have further exacerbated Russia's demographic crisis.
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a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
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Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR
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986:Cocco, Federica; Ivanonva, Polina (4 April 2022).
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1286:Российский государственный социальный университет
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695:"Moment of Truth: Russia Faces Demography Crisis"
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1023:"Russia's Demographic Collapse Is Accelerating"
566:In January 2024, the Russian statistics agency
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175:accompanying your translation by providing an
137:Click for important translation instructions.
124:expand this article with text translated from
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985:
846:"Russia's 'catastrophic' missing men problem"
670:"Russia's Demographic Crisis | Wilson Center"
368:
1259:// Философия права, No. 3, 2009. С. 116–119.
1241:Проблемы социально-демографического развития
888:
2886:"Circling over Shannon" diplomatic incident
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1096:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
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2851:State Committee on the State of Emergency
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1991:Collective Security Treaty Organization
1178:Демографический ежегодник России — 2010
1166:Демографический ежегодник России — 2008
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1089:Kolesnikov, Andrei (8 February 2023).
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1188:Зиверт Ш., Захаров С., Клингхольц Р.
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957:. Interfax News Agency. 6 March 2022.
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326:Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War
3181:Boris Yeltsin. Retreat is Impossible
2688:Unified Sports Classification System
1274:А. Г. Вишневский, В. М. Школьников.
693:Klomegah, Kester Kenn (2021-02-03).
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1986:Commonwealth of Independent States
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3014:Boris Yeltsin Presidential Center
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1252:// Власть, No. 1, 2007. С. 16–28.
1149:"World Population Prospects 2024"
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45:This article has multiple issues.
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3107:Boris Yeltsin: From Dawn to Dusk
935:Sauer, Pjotr (13 October 2021).
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641:"Russia's demographic setback"
312:Population trends 2015–present
185:You may also add the template
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3125:Yeltsin: Three Days in August
1896:Political abuse of psychiatry
1216:// Демография.ру, 27.03.2011.
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639:Berriault, Lea (2022-01-31).
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3167:Boris Yeltsin. Life and Fate
3069:Boris Yeltsin Volleyball Cup
2541:Traditions and superstitions
771:"Russia's decaying villages"
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303:are scattered across Russia.
18:Demographic crisis of Russia
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3086:Confession on a Given Theme
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2207:Water supply and sanitation
806:10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.101006
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534:Russian invasion of Ukraine
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318:COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
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1981:Prime Minister of Russia
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3146:President of All Russia
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2981:Loans for shares scheme
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2931:Impeachment attempts
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2072:Droughts and famines
1625:Environmental issues
1373:Proto-Indo-Europeans
1035:Jamestown Foundation
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718:Старостин, Алексей.
674:www.wilsoncenter.org
617:Unpromising villages
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3132:Three August's Days
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2841:Second inauguration
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1976:President of Russia
1901:Political divisions
1861:Freedom of assembly
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1489:Great Patriotic War
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3093:Notes of President
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2891:Elizabeth II visit
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2596:Russian given name
2182:Telecommunications
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1506:Russian Federation
1462:October Revolution
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1171:2016-03-05 at the
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1078:. 18 October 2022.
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1263:Николас Эберштадт
1225:, Калинина Т. А.
1205:978-3-9812473-8-1
1151:. United Nations.
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886:
885:
883:
881:
875:
870:. Archived from
860:
854:
853:
842:
836:
835:
825:
785:
779:
778:
767:
761:
760:
758:
757:
741:
735:
734:
732:
731:
715:
709:
708:
706:
705:
699:Modern Diplomacy
690:
684:
683:
681:
680:
666:
655:
654:
652:
651:
636:
370:
365:
357:
353:
222:
215:
188:
182:
155:Google Translate
136:
132:
115:
114:
107:
100:
97:
91:
79:
78:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3237:
3198:Nikolay Yeltsin
3186:
3112:
3073:
3002:
2935:
2822:
2786:
2772:
2767:
2737:
2732:
2719:
2712:
2699:
2658:Public holidays
2653:Political jokes
2638:Personification
2591:Names of Russia
2460:
2379:Life expectancy
2211:
2143:
2035:
1886:Law enforcement
1779:
1765:Protected areas
1662:Smolensk Upland
1657:Oka–Don Lowland
1637:European Russia
1578:
1517:
1403:Mongol invasion
1350:
1344:
1288:. Москва, 2008.
1255:Ткаченко Н. Н.
1197:Wayback Machine
1173:Wayback Machine
1162:
1157:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1087:
1083:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1060:. 4 March 2023.
1050:
1049:
1042:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
993:Financial Times
984:
980:
967:
966:
962:
953:
952:
948:
933:
929:
920:
919:
915:
901:
898:
894:
893:
889:
879:
877:
862:
861:
857:
844:
843:
839:
786:
782:
769:
768:
764:
755:
753:
743:
742:
738:
729:
727:
716:
712:
703:
701:
691:
687:
678:
676:
668:
667:
658:
649:
647:
637:
630:
625:
588:
576:
547:In March 2023,
328:
314:
282:
276:
266:With a reduced
260:
247:
223:
212:
211:
210:
205:
204:
203:
186:
180:
139:
133:(February 2013)
116:
112:
101:
95:
92:
89:
80:
76:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3303:
3293:
3292:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3214:Naina Yeltsina
3211:
3203:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3056:
3051:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2743:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2718:
2717:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2172:Space industry
2169:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2147:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2011:Urban planning
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1863:
1858:
1848:
1846:Federal budget
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1755:North Caucasus
1752:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1696:
1691:
1689:Highest points
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1634:
1632:Extreme points
1629:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1445:Russian Empire
1442:
1441:
1440:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349: articles
1343:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1301:Рязанцев С. В.
1298:
1289:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1260:
1253:
1247:Сулакшин С. С.
1244:
1237:
1230:
1220:
1217:
1212:Антонов А. И.
1210:
1207:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1140:
1120:
1102:
1081:
1063:
1040:
1013:
978:
960:
946:
927:
913:
887:
876:on 7 July 2017
868:Populstat.info
855:
852:. 10 May 2023.
837:
780:
762:
736:
710:
685:
656:
627:
626:
624:
621:
620:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
587:
584:
575:
572:
532:Following the
520:
519:
515:
514:
511:
508:
504:
503:
500:
497:
493:
492:
489:
486:
482:
481:
478:
475:
471:
470:
467:
464:
460:
459:
456:
453:
449:
448:
445:
442:
438:
437:
434:
431:
427:
426:
423:
420:
416:
415:
412:
409:
405:
404:
401:
398:
394:
393:
390:
387:
383:
382:
379:
376:
372:
371:
366:
361:
349:Vladimir Putin
336:war in Ukraine
313:
310:
275:
272:
268:fertility rate
259:
256:
246:
243:
225:
224:
207:
206:
202:
201:
194:
183:
161:
158:
147:
140:
121:
120:
119:
117:
110:
103:
102:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3302:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3270:
3269:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3231:
3230:Elena Okulova
3228:
3223:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3048:Yekaterinburg
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:Commemoration
3005:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2926:List of trips
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:Privatization
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2770:Boris Yeltsin
2764:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:Seven Wonders
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2643:Playing cards
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2338:Mental health
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:Ethnic groups
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:Civil defense
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:Media freedom
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:Criminal code
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:Civil Service
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:Russian state
1470:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:Луцкая Е. Е.
1238:
1235:
1232:Левина Е. И.
1231:
1228:
1224:
1223:Залунин В. И.
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1150:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1130:
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3084:
2996:Xerox affair
2975:Vote or lose
2616:Coat of arms
2576:Martial arts
2484:Army culture
2474:Architecture
2444:Witch trials
2399:Prostitution
2345:Human rights
2278:Demographics
2192:Trade unions
2162:Shipbuilding
2122:Homelessness
2082:Central Bank
2077:Car industry
1916:Conservatism
1826:Constitution
1821:Conscription
1494:Eastern Bloc
1484:Soviet Union
1477:Russian SFSR
1407:Feudal Rus'
1300:
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941:The Guardian
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873:the original
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726:(in Russian)
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673:
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644:
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341:
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289:Soviet Union
283:
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173:edit summary
164:
131:
123:
96:October 2018
93:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
3063:Cholpon-Ata
2783:(1991–1999)
2668:tea culture
2521:Fairy tales
2384:Open access
2357:Immigration
2318:Gun control
2057:Agriculture
2026:Term limits
1936:Martial law
1931:Nationalism
1926:Irredentism
1921:Imperialism
1704:Caspian Sea
1620:Environment
1615:Earthquakes
1511:Union State
1499:Dissolution
1398:Kievan Rus'
1388:Early Slavs
645:GIS Reports
538:brain drain
510:146,000,460
499:146,171,015
488:146,764,655
477:144,985,057
466:142,856,836
455:145,166,731
444:147,386,000
433:137,552,000
422:130,079,000
411:117,534,000
400:108,377,000
3233:(daughter)
3225:(daughter)
3139:Tsar Boris
2828:Presidency
2798:Birthplace
2673:Television
2648:Philosophy
2581:Mass media
2571:Literature
2566:Inventions
2328:Healthcare
2263:Corruption
2253:Censorship
2144:(currency)
2021:Separatism
1966:Opposition
1951:Neo-Nazism
1941:Monarchism
1911:Liberalism
1906:Propaganda
1866:Government
1733:North Asia
1534:Journalism
1393:East Slavs
1383:Sarmatians
1292:Моисеев М.
1160:Literature
800:: 101006.
775:Al Jazeera
756:2023-01-15
730:2022-02-06
704:2023-01-15
679:2023-01-15
650:2023-01-15
623:References
389:93,459,000
378:67,473,000
316:See also:
278:See also:
128:in Russian
50:improve it
2941:Elections
2531:Festivals
2424:Sociology
2374:Languages
2293:Education
2197:Transport
2031:Terrorism
1876:Judiciary
1870:Apparatus
1836:Elections
1801:Anarchism
1775:Far North
1726:Volcanoes
1711:Mountains
1588:Geography
1467:Civil war
1378:Scythians
1076:Bloomberg
1006:6 October
814:2352-8273
574:Reactions
191:talk page
56:talk page
3284:Category
3209:(mother)
3201:(father)
3059:Monument
2971:campaign
2959:campaign
2723:Category
2601:Nobility
2561:Internet
2556:Heraldry
2551:Graffiti
2536:Folklore
2479:Armorial
2409:Religion
2394:Polygamy
2333:HIV/AIDS
2313:Funerals
2303:Feminism
2273:Deafness
2258:Citizens
2248:Cannabis
2233:Abortion
2177:Taxation
2117:Gambling
2107:Forestry
1956:Military
1789:Politics
1770:Wildlife
1716:Caucasus
1679:Glaciers
1559:Military
1544:Internet
1522:By topic
1416:Vladimir
1411:Novgorod
1365:Timeline
1193:Archived
1169:Archived
850:The Week
832:35005187
586:See also
167:provide
2714:Outline
2526:Fashion
2516:Fashion
2504:Cuisine
2466:Culture
2454:in army
2439:Wedding
2434:Suicide
2429:Smoking
2414:Slavery
2389:Orphans
2362:Illegal
2238:Alcohol
2221:Society
2187:Tourism
2067:Banking
2045:Economy
1890:Prisons
1738:Siberia
1694:Islands
1674:Geology
1610:Climate
1600:Borders
1564:Outline
1539:Judaism
1529:Economy
1356:History
1117:. 2022.
907:Rosstat
823:8717231
568:Rosstat
518:Source:
369:±% p.a.
245:History
189:to the
171:in the
130:.
86:updated
3217:(wife)
3191:Family
2728:Portal
2683:Sports
2611:Anthem
2499:Cinema
2494:Ballet
2404:Racism
2367:Labour
2323:Health
2288:Doping
2142:Ruble
2127:Mining
2097:Energy
1760:Rivers
1669:Fjords
1569:Postal
1421:Moscow
1347:Russia
1203:
880:6 July
830:
820:
812:
513:−0.12%
502:−0.40%
491:+0.31%
480:+0.30%
469:−0.20%
458:−0.12%
447:+0.69%
436:+0.62%
425:+0.93%
414:+0.41%
403:+1.15%
392:+1.13%
324:, and
285:Russia
3117:Films
3078:Books
2633:Opera
2586:Music
2449:Women
2350:LGBTQ
2268:Crime
2202:Waste
1721:Urals
1699:Lakes
902:(XLS)
507:2021
496:2020
485:2019
474:2015
463:2010
452:2002
441:1989
430:1979
419:1970
408:1959
397:1939
386:1926
375:1897
151:DeepL
3153:B.N.
2621:Flag
2509:Wine
2489:Arts
1554:LGBT
1438:Army
1201:ISBN
1008:2022
882:2017
828:PMID
810:ISSN
540:and
524:The
364:Pop.
360:Year
165:must
163:You
144:View
1881:Law
818:PMC
802:doi
153:or
3286::
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