36:
1575:
For nouns, in general, gender is not declined in Modern
English. There are isolated situations where certain nouns may be modified to reflect gender, though not in a systematic fashion. Loan words from other languages, particularly Latin and the Romance languages, often preserve their gender-specific
1864:
is often restricted to specific contexts, depending on the dialect or the speaker. It is most typically used to refer to a single person of unknown gender (e.g. "someone left their jacket behind") or a hypothetical person where gender is insignificant (e.g. "If someone wants to, then they should").
1612:
are sometimes applied to create overtly gendered versions of nouns, with marking for feminine being much more common than marking for masculine. Many nouns can actually function as members of two genders or even all three, and the gender classes of
English nouns are usually determined by their
1344:
Different word orders preserving the original meaning are possible in an inflected language, while modern
English relies on word order for meaning, with a little flexibility. This is one of the advantages of an inflected language. The English sentences above, when read without the made-up case
2007:
Just as verbs in Latin are conjugated to indicate grammatical information, Latin nouns and adjectives that modify them are declined to signal their roles in sentences. There are five important cases for Latin nouns:
3306:
3534:
Sanskrit
Computational Linguistics: First and Second International Symposia Rocquencourt, France, October 29-31, 2007 Providence, RI, USA, May 15-17, 2008, Revised Selected Papers
1360:, and other possible factors. This complexity and the possible lengthening of words is one of the disadvantages of inflected languages. Notably, many of these languages lack
3492:
3922:
1348:
These contrived examples are relatively simple, whereas actual inflected languages have a far more complicated set of declensions, where the suffixes (or prefixes, or
1412:. The idea of grammatical cases is also traced back to the Stoics, but it is still not completely clear what the Stoics exactly meant with their notion of cases.
3561:
Sanskrit
Grammatical Literature in Tibet - a Study of the Indo-Tibetan Canonical Literature on Sanskrit Grammar and the Development of Sanskrit Studies in Tibet
2422:. Some do not count vocative as a separate case, despite it having a distinctive ending in the singular, but consider it as a different use of the nominative.
3984:
3944:
3855:
1152:
And like other inflected languages, the sentence rearranged in the following ways would mean virtually the same thing, but with different expressiveness:
3989:
3964:
3358:
3969:
3912:
920:
identifies the subject and object. As an example, even though both of the following sentences consist of the same words, the meaning is different:
657:
931:
Hypothetically speaking, suppose
English were a language with a more complex declension system in which cases were formed by adding the suffixes:
2828:
Vocative case uses the plain stem, unlike
Nominative which adds a visarga. Sometimes vocative is considered to be a different use of nominative.
3298:
1858:
The distinguishing of neuter for persons and non-persons is peculiar to
English. This has existed since the 14th century. However, the use of
3929:
3140:
1865:
Its use has expanded in recent years due to increasing social recognition of persons who do not identify themselves as male or female (see
3719:
3276:
1404:
seems to confirm this idea. Nevertheless, it cannot be concluded that the
Ancient Greeks actually knew what the cases were. The
2622:
Verse 37 of the Rāmarakṣāstotram gives an example of all 8 types of declensions in
Sanskrit for the singular proper noun Rāma.
3569:
3542:
3443:
3328:
650:
3061:
of the plural possessive may be realised as in some speakers' pronunciations, being separated from the plural-indicating
100:
3244:
3215:
1774:
is still clearly part of the English language is in the pronouns for the third person singular. Consider the following:
72:
2081:
The genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative also have important functions to indicate the object of a preposition.
3475:
119:
4387:
79:
3712:
1932:
Adjectives are not declined for case in Modern English (though they were in Old English), nor number nor gender.
643:
1003:
The first sentence above could be formed with any of the following word orders and would have the same meaning:
4382:
57:
3687:
1616:
There can be other derivations from nouns that are not considered declensions. For example, the proper noun
86:
4055:
3350:
1536:/men) are slightly more complex in their forms. In this example, all four forms are pronounced distinctly.
2964:
3651:
3091:
A few adjectives borrowed from other languages are, or can be, declined for gender, at least in writing:
619:
53:
17:
1069:, both sentences could mean the same thing. They would both contain five nouns in five different cases:
762:
Declension occurs in many of the world's languages. It is an important aspect of language families like
4372:
4294:
3870:
3705:
3615:
by Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson. Discussion of whether cases convey any inherent syntactic or semantic meaning.
2886:
68:
3130:
2035:
takes the same form as the nominative, it is seldom spelt out in grammar books. Yet another case, the
3766:
3749:
3739:
2935:
404:
354:
291:
271:
3167:
4257:
487:
430:
425:
243:
191:
3659:
3134:
1584:(feminine singular). Similarly, names borrowed from other languages show comparable distinctions:
3627:
3018:
2915:
1102:
771:
754:
597:
482:
435:
324:
46:
2930:
4341:
1886:
1421:
847:
746:
602:
574:
535:
515:
470:
465:
334:
3559:
4331:
4311:
3532:
3513:
2952:
2856:
1381:
881:
851:
475:
238:
3679:
3182:
3671:
3643:
3639:
3635:
1926:
1882:
1657:
409:
399:
135:
4267:
3692:
3675:
3618:
2974:
2851:
8:
4367:
4306:
4272:
4148:
3667:
3268:
2841:
2074:
Ablative case is used to modify verbs and can be translated as 'by', 'with', 'from', etc.
1049:
becomes nonsensical in English if the words are rearranged (because there are no cases):
909:
567:
495:
159:
1430:, the system of declensions is so simple compared to some other languages that the term
93:
4336:
4326:
4279:
4222:
4199:
4118:
3585:
3402:
3397:
3380:
3155:
3075:
3006:
2989:
2947:
1357:
889:
855:
819:
779:
763:
742:
718:
690:
359:
339:
284:
260:
233:
4346:
4301:
4289:
4123:
4050:
3865:
3794:
3565:
3538:
3471:
3459:
3439:
3028:
2994:
2984:
2925:
2920:
2875:
2430:
2419:
2047:
1866:
1361:
1112:
Using the case suffixes invented for this example, the original sentence would read:
1066:
980:
913:
893:
863:
843:
811:
807:
562:
555:
545:
510:
500:
440:
374:
314:
296:
184:
1909:). Some are uncomparable; the remainder are usually periphrastic constructions with
4377:
4321:
4316:
4284:
4252:
4189:
4168:
4153:
4138:
4103:
4009:
3999:
3994:
3949:
3728:
3392:
3023:
2969:
2903:
2891:
2881:
2869:
2068:
2061:
2032:
2025:
1998:
1960:
1742:
1373:
1062:
871:
867:
859:
831:
815:
787:
722:
505:
369:
154:
3299:"Zagrebačka slavistička škola – Izražavanje prostornih značenja padežnim oblicima"
1733:
cases, some pronouns do; that is, they decline to reflect their relationship to a
4262:
4194:
4163:
4035:
3954:
3939:
3850:
3799:
3779:
3774:
3463:
3420:
3033:
2979:
2399:
2021:
2009:
1726:
1369:
964:
940:
839:
827:
823:
783:
775:
730:
726:
550:
419:
381:
221:
203:
179:
174:
4158:
4098:
4082:
3979:
3974:
3959:
3934:
3902:
3892:
3877:
3845:
3809:
3509:
3320:
3079:
2382:
1427:
1397:
1377:
885:
681:
614:
445:
364:
248:
169:
1963:
is never regarded as declined in Modern English, although formally, the words
4361:
4227:
4184:
4130:
4108:
4077:
4062:
4045:
4030:
4025:
4004:
3917:
3897:
3887:
3860:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3814:
3789:
3493:"The singular, gender-neutral 'they' added to the Associated Press Stylebook"
2415:
2411:
2395:
2036:
2029:
2013:
1969:
1860:
1755:
1385:
996:
988:
972:
948:
835:
799:
734:
329:
2426:
3882:
3804:
2002:
1730:
1400:
had a "vague" idea of the forms of a noun in their language. A fragment of
803:
579:
414:
228:
196:
164:
3236:
3207:
2425:
Sanskrit grammatical cases have been analyzed extensively. The grammarian
1624:
1618:
4247:
4113:
4040:
3907:
3784:
2846:
2407:
2017:
1738:
1409:
1353:
956:
877:
738:
671:
3406:
1633:
1489:. Most speakers pronounce all forms other than the singular plain form (
4206:
4143:
4072:
4067:
2391:
2054:
1637:. Though these words are clearly related, and are generally considered
1454:
917:
714:
694:
629:
624:
540:
349:
255:
211:
3612:
1613:
agreement with pronouns, rather than marking on the nouns themselves.
1753:(objective), as in "He saw it" and "It saw him"; similarly, consider
706:
319:
216:
3697:
35:
2403:
2387:
1653:
1401:
905:
791:
344:
2657:
1638:
1629:
1349:
702:
149:
3470:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 494.
884:, but largely abandoned inflectional changes as it evolved into
2661:
1771:
1470:
1448:
1405:
710:
276:
3619:
Optimal Case: The Distribution of Case in German and Icelandic
1661:
1459:
1408:
developed many basic notions that today are the rudiments of
1058:
1045:
Mum, this little boy's dog was chasing a cat down our street!
795:
767:
1053:
A cat was down our street chasing dog this little boy's mum!
27:
Inflection of words according to number, gender, and/or case
3214:(in Croatian). Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje.
1734:
1656:
in English have more complex declensions. For example, the
1485:
908:
to specify subjects and objects and word cases in general.
750:
698:
686:
3531:
Huet, Gérard; Kulkarni, Amba; Scharf, Peter (2009-03-09).
745:(e.g. masculine, neuter, feminine), and a number of other
3613:
The Status of Morphological Case in the Icelandic Lexicon
2707:
Rāma, by whose hands are the armies of demons annhiliated
2042:
The usual basic functions of these cases are as follows:
1533:
3558:
Verhagen, Pieter Cornelis; Bronkhorst, Johannes (2001).
2768:
Ablative case is also used for comparisions in Sanskrit
2681:
Ever victorious, I worship that Rāma who is Ramā's lord.
2713:
is the declension that underwent sandhi with the word
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2555:
2543:
2531:
2519:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2284:
From the provided examples we can see how cases work:
1873:
still uses plural verb forms, reflecting its origins.
1458:
construction. Plurality is most commonly shown by the
1057:
But if English were a highly inflected language, like
2965:
Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian declension
1881:
Some English adjectives and adverbs are declined for
1368:
where the declensions are unique for each word (like
1641:, they are not specifically treated as forms of the
2835:
2390:, another Indo-European language, has eight cases:
2077:
Vocative case is used to address a person or thing.
1093:
would be in the same case as the noun it modifies (
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3557:
3530:
3490:
2806:Locative case to indicate the 'focus of thoughts'
4359:
3458:
3434:Fowler, H.W. (2015). Butterfield, Jeremy (ed.).
3427:
2084:Given below is the declension paradigm of Latin
912:have a freer word order than modern English, an
2619:mark the cases associated with these meanings.
2437:, which correspond closely to the eight cases:
1893:. Comparative forms are formed with the ending
1469:), whereas possession is always shown by the en
899:
3385:Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies
2588:{from the tree} {a leaf} {to the ground} falls
2514:For example, consider the following sentence:
2356:
1452:forms. Nouns and most noun phrases can form a
1388:, adjectives, and articles are also declined.
3713:
3468:The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language
1725:Whereas nouns do not distinguish between the
1483:Consider, for example, the forms of the noun
651:
892:, Modern English has moved towards a mostly
3436:Fowler's Dictionary of Modern English Usage
1901:), while superlative forms are formed with
1763:(although it is increasingly common to use
3720:
3706:
3515:Indo-European linguistics: an introduction
2803:Let my thoughts always be focused on Rāma.
2591:"a leaf falls from the tree to the ground"
1973:correspond to forms of the predecessor of
1041:As a more complex example, the sentence:
658:
644:
3537:. Springer Science & Business Media.
3396:
3348:
3180:
2064:and can be translated with 'to' or 'for'.
2039:, is limited to a small number of words.
1876:
1759:, which is subjective, and the objective
1622:has the associated descriptive adjective
1532:By contrast, a few irregular nouns (like
1235:of "down our street" could also be used:
1105:with the case of the noun it determines (
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3438:. Oxford University Press. p. 814.
3413:
3381:"The Stoic Notion of a Grammatical Case"
3349:Martin, Howard; Ng, Alan; Korpi, Sarah.
3181:Martin, Howard; Ng, Alan; Korpi, Sarah.
749:. Meanwhile, the inflectional change of
3421:"Linguaggio nell'Enciclopedia Treccani"
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3039:
2369:boy.NOM girl.DAT rose.ACC give.3SG.PRES
2345:
2323:
1989:f.) as it was declined in Old English.
14:
4360:
3433:
2735:Dative case is used here to show that
1600:, etc. Additionally, suffixes such as
3727:
3701:
3526:
3524:
3491:Andrews, Travis M. (March 28, 2017).
3378:
3355:A Foundation Course in Reading German
3290:
3187:A Foundation Course in Reading German
3065:normally by a central vowel such as .
2909:
2360:
2301:
888:. Though traditionally classified as
3263:
3261:
3113:
2755:There is no better support than Rāma
1442:Most nouns in English have distinct
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3357:. University of Wisconsin-Madison.
3271:[Word order in sentences].
3000:
2958:
2941:
2897:
2334:
1089:– locative (where?); the adjective
904:Unlike English, many languages use
685:) is the changing of the form of a
24:
3521:
3398:10.1111/j.2041-5370.1994.tb00449.x
3296:
2862:
2787:Normal declension without sandhi.
2739:is the receiver of the reverence.
1745:. Consider the difference between
1097:), and the case of the determiner
25:
4399:
4019:Possession, companion, instrument
3606:
3258:
3189:. University of Wisconsin-Madison
3128:
3057:The elided possessive-indicating
1415:
1376:). In inflected languages, other
3309:from the original on 2021-05-20.
2836:Declension in specific languages
2057:and can be translated with 'of'.
1645:, and thus are not declensions.
1422:Old English grammar § Nouns
693:in the sentence, by way of some
285:Singulative-Collective-Plurative
34:
3578:
3551:
3503:
3484:
3452:
3361:from the original on 2015-09-19
3331:from the original on 2018-03-26
3279:from the original on 2018-03-26
3247:from the original on 2018-03-26
3218:from the original on 2018-03-26
3143:from the original on 2020-02-24
3085:
3068:
3051:
2762:that has undergone sandhi with
1476:or, for plural forms ending in
766:(i.e., languages native to the
721:(e.g. singular, dual, plural),
45:needs additional citations for
3372:
3342:
3313:
3229:
3200:
3174:
2688:are individually declined as '
2465:, related to the instrumental)
2046:Nominative case indicates the
1940:The demonstrative determiners
1935:
249:Suffixaufnahme (case stacking)
13:
1:
2372:the boy gives the girl a rose
4223:Postpositional/Prepositional
3106:
2652:The case declension here is
2456:, related to the accusative)
2447:, related to the nominative)
1948:are declined for number, as
900:English-speaking perspective
7:
3012:
2796:cittalayaḥ sadā bhavatu me
2748:nnāsti parāyaṇaṃ parataraṃ
2649:Rāma is a jewel among kings
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2556:
2544:
2532:
2520:
2506:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2376:
1885:. The unmarked form is the
1648:
697:. Declensions may apply to
689:, generally to express its
365:Lexical aspect (Aktionsart)
10:
4404:
3693:classical Greek declension
3325:Hrvatska školska gramatika
3273:Hrvatska školska gramatika
3241:Hrvatska školska gramatika
3212:Hrvatska školska gramatika
2607:is the locus. The endings
2510:, related to the vocative)
2501:, related to the locative)
2483:, related to the ablative)
2380:
2067:Accusative case marks the
1996:
1419:
1391:
1352:) change depending on the
4240:
4215:
4177:
4091:
4018:
3824:Location, time, direction
3823:
3767:Morphosyntactic alignment
3765:
3758:
3750:Morphosyntactic alignment
3735:
3586:"Shrirama RakshA Stotram"
3074:Gender in English is not
2936:Middle English declension
2857:Urdu and Hindi declension
1837:
1834:
1823:
1809:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1580:(masculine singular) and
1480:, by just an apostrophe.
1345:suffixes, are confusing.
3044:
2880:Ancient Greek and Latin
2874:Ancient Greek and Latin
2868:Ancient Greek and Latin
2634:Translation and remarks
2474:, related to the dative)
2429:identified six semantic
2053:Genitive case indicates
1992:
1770:The one situation where
1437:
488:Serial verb construction
4388:Linguistics terminology
3685:Lexicon of Linguistics:
3665:Lexicon of Linguistics:
3657:Lexicon of Linguistics:
3649:Lexicon of Linguistics:
3633:Lexicon of Linguistics:
3625:Lexicon of Linguistics:
3379:Frede, Michael (1994).
3269:"Red riječi u rečenici"
3019:Grammatical conjugation
2916:Dutch declension system
2784:I am a servant of Rāma.
2758:The declension here is
1846:Independent possessive
1727:subjective (nominative)
1713:Independent possessive
1576:forms in English, e.g.
1081:– genitive (of whom?),
927:"A cat chased the dog."
924:"The dog chased a cat."
426:Honorifics (politeness)
3668:Inflection Phrase (IP)
3131:"Word Order and Cases"
2492:, related to genitive)
2366:puer puellae rosam dat
2351:
2340:
2329:
2318:
2296:
2288:
2060:Dative case marks the
1877:Adjectives and adverbs
1085:– accusative (whom?),
848:Modern Standard Arabic
784:Lithuanian and Latvian
747:grammatical categories
603:Polypersonal agreement
4383:Linguistic morphology
3688:Lexicalist Hypothesis
3590:sanskritdocuments.org
3239:[Attribute].
3136:King Alfred's Grammar
2953:Lithuanian declension
2700:bhihatā niśācaracamū
1832:Dependent possessive
1702:Dependent possessive
1420:Further information:
1077:– nominative (who?),
882:inflectional language
239:Genitive construction
3621:by Dieter Wunderlich
3040:Notes and references
2995:Ukrainian declension
2931:Icelandic declension
1927:degree of comparison
1883:degree of comparison
1493:) exactly the same.
1364:. There may also be
1358:quantity of the noun
492:Traditional grammar
460:Syntax relationships
136:Grammatical features
54:improve this article
3464:Pullum, Geoffrey K.
2842:Albanian declension
2732:I bow to that Rāma.
2603:is the source, and
2313:the book of the boy
1731:objective (oblique)
1073:– vocative (hey!),
910:Inflected languages
410:Comparison (degree)
160:Dative construction
3652:Defective Paradigm
3460:Huddleston, Rodney
3007:Finnish noun cases
2990:Slovene declension
2980:Russian declension
2948:Latvian declension
2910:Germanic languages
1396:It is agreed that
1354:gender of the noun
691:syntactic function
360:Grammatical aspect
4373:Grammatical cases
4355:
4354:
4236:
4235:
3729:Grammatical cases
3686:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3634:
3626:
3571:978-90-04-11882-9
3544:978-3-642-00154-3
3445:978-0-19-966135-0
3210:[Nouns].
3029:Strong inflection
2985:Slovak declension
2975:Polish declension
2926:Gothic declension
2921:German declension
2876:Second declension
2852:Basque declension
2833:
2832:
2282:
2281:
1856:
1855:
1749:(subjective) and
1723:
1722:
1573:
1572:
1530:
1529:
1267:was chasing a cat
1233:instrumental form
1136:was chasing a cat
914:analytic language
894:analytic language
668:
667:
563:Topic and Comment
546:Thematic relation
441:Reflexive pronoun
355:Tense–aspect–mood
315:Associated motion
297:Universal grinder
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4395:
4248:Classical Arabic
3763:
3762:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3699:
3698:
3684:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3632:
3624:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3528:
3519:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3400:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3303:hrvatskiplus.org
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3129:Drout, Michael.
3126:
3100:
3089:
3083:
3072:
3066:
3055:
3024:Grammatical case
3001:Uralic languages
2970:Czech declension
2959:Slavic languages
2942:Baltic languages
2904:Irish declension
2898:Celtic languages
2892:Latin declension
2887:Greek declension
2882:Third declension
2870:First declension
2625:
2624:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2559:
2547:
2535:
2523:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2482:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2362:
2358:
2347:
2336:
2325:
2303:
2095:
2094:
1999:Latin declension
1867:gender-nonbinary
1777:
1776:
1667:
1666:
1539:
1538:
1496:
1495:
1434:is rarely used.
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:was chasing this
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1063:Slavic languages
1036:
1032:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1010:
994:
986:
978:
970:
962:
954:
946:
938:
660:
653:
646:
394:General features
309:Related to verbs
144:Related to nouns
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4295:Old High German
4232:
4211:
4173:
4087:
4014:
3819:
3754:
3731:
3726:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3594:
3592:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3572:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3529:
3522:
3508:
3504:
3497:Washington Post
3489:
3485:
3478:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3432:
3428:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3377:
3373:
3364:
3362:
3347:
3343:
3334:
3332:
3327:(in Croatian).
3319:
3318:
3314:
3305:(in Croatian).
3297:Stolac, Diana.
3295:
3291:
3282:
3280:
3275:(in Croatian).
3267:
3266:
3259:
3250:
3248:
3243:(in Croatian).
3235:
3234:
3230:
3221:
3219:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3192:
3190:
3179:
3175:
3163:
3162:
3153:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3127:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3090:
3086:
3073:
3069:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3034:Weak inflection
3015:
3003:
2961:
2944:
2912:
2900:
2865:
2863:Greek and Latin
2838:
2593:
2564:
2552:
2540:
2528:
2385:
2379:
2374:
2364:
2349:
2338:
2327:
2315:
2305:
2294:
2062:indirect object
2005:
1997:Main articles:
1995:
1938:
1879:
1651:
1440:
1424:
1418:
1394:
1378:parts of speech
1370:irregular verbs
1366:irregular nouns
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1320:was chasing dog
1317:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1227:Instead of the
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1008:
992:
984:
976:
968:
960:
952:
944:
936:
902:
824:Modern Armenian
664:
635:
634:
593:
585:
584:
531:
523:
522:
461:
453:
452:
422:(verbal number)
420:Pluractionality
395:
387:
386:
310:
302:
301:
281:
222:Collective noun
204:Construct state
145:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4401:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4342:Serbo-Croatian
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4268:Middle English
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4192:
4187:
4181:
4179:
4178:Cause, purpose
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4149:Multiplicative
4146:
4141:
4136:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3985:Superdirective
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3725:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3682:
3662:
3654:
3646:
3630:
3622:
3616:
3608:
3607:External links
3605:
3602:
3601:
3577:
3570:
3550:
3543:
3520:
3510:James Clackson
3502:
3483:
3476:
3451:
3444:
3426:
3412:
3371:
3341:
3321:"Vrste riječi"
3312:
3289:
3257:
3228:
3199:
3173:
3164:|website=
3111:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3084:
3080:natural gender
3067:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2819:
2816:
2809:
2808:
2800:
2797:
2790:
2789:
2781:
2778:
2771:
2770:
2752:
2749:
2742:
2741:
2729:
2726:
2719:
2718:
2704:
2701:
2694:
2693:
2678:
2675:
2674:rameśaṃ bhaje
2670:sadā vijayate
2667:
2666:
2660:has undergone
2646:
2643:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2599:is the agent,
2553:
2541:
2529:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2502:
2493:
2484:
2475:
2466:
2457:
2448:
2383:Sanskrit nouns
2381:Main article:
2378:
2375:
2350:
2339:
2328:
2317:
2316:
2295:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
1994:
1991:
1937:
1934:
1915:more beautiful
1889:form, such as
1878:
1875:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1650:
1647:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1439:
1436:
1428:Modern English
1417:
1416:Modern English
1414:
1398:Ancient Greeks
1393:
1390:
1386:demonstratives
1342:
1341:
1306:
1272:
1225:
1224:
1189:
1150:
1149:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1038:
1027:
1022:chased the dog
1016:
1001:
1000:
929:
928:
925:
901:
898:
886:Modern English
666:
665:
663:
662:
655:
648:
640:
637:
636:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
615:Empty category
612:
607:
606:
605:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
583:
582:
577:
572:
571:
570:
560:
559:
558:
553:
543:
538:
532:
529:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
519:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
490:
485:
480:
479:
478:
473:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
451:
450:
449:
448:
446:Reflexive verb
443:
433:
428:
423:
417:
412:
407:
402:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
379:
378:
377:
372:
367:
362:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
311:
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
294:
289:
288:
287:
282:
280:
279:
274:
269:
265:
258:
253:
252:
251:
246:
236:
231:
226:
225:
224:
219:
214:
206:
201:
200:
199:
189:
188:
187:
182:
177:
172:
170:Quirky subject
167:
162:
152:
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:
128:
127:
110:September 2017
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4400:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4258:Archaic Dutch
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:State, manner
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3945:Postdirective
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3856:Approximative
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3740:List of cases
3738:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3723:
3718:
3716:
3711:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3573:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3527:
3525:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3498:
3494:
3487:
3479:
3477:0-521-43146-8
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3447:
3441:
3437:
3430:
3422:
3416:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3375:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3188:
3184:
3177:
3169:
3157:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3050:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3008:
3005:
3004:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Arabic ʾIʿrab
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2829:
2826:
2825:Rāma save me!
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2777:dāso’smyahaṃ
2776:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2725:tasmai namaḥ
2724:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2703:Instrumental
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:rāmaṃ rameśaṃ
2687:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2551:
2550:to the ground
2548:
2546:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2527:
2526:from the tree
2524:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2472:
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2176:
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2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2069:direct object
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2030:vocative case
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1967:and possibly
1966:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1923:most modestly
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1871:singular they
1868:
1863:
1862:
1861:singular they
1851:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1826:
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1445:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1307:
1273:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1195:, down street
1190:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1029:"Chased a cat
1028:
1017:
1006:
1005:
1004:
998:
990:
982:
974:
966:
958:
950:
942:
934:
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926:
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922:
921:
919:
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911:
907:
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895:
891:
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883:
879:
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873:
869:
865:
861:
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849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:Indo-European
769:
765:
760:
758:
757:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
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677:
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661:
656:
654:
649:
647:
642:
641:
639:
638:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
620:Incorporation
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
604:
601:
600:
599:
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589:
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581:
578:
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383:
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361:
358:
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353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
330:Evidentiality
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
306:
305:
298:
295:
293:
290:
286:
283:
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267:
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264:
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247:
245:
242:
241:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
209:
208:Countability
207:
205:
202:
198:
195:
194:
193:
190:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
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163:
161:
158:
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153:
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148:
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141:
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137:
134:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4051:Instrumental
3990:Superelative
3965:Subdirective
3923:-qualitative
3866:Distributive
3795:Intransitive
3744:
3593:. Retrieved
3589:
3580:
3560:
3553:
3533:
3514:
3505:
3496:
3486:
3467:
3454:
3435:
3429:
3415:
3388:
3384:
3374:
3363:. Retrieved
3354:
3344:
3333:. Retrieved
3324:
3315:
3302:
3292:
3281:. Retrieved
3272:
3249:. Retrieved
3240:
3231:
3220:. Retrieved
3211:
3202:
3191:. Retrieved
3186:
3183:"Word Order"
3176:
3145:. Retrieved
3135:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3070:
3062:
3058:
3053:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2815:māmuddhara!
2812:
2805:
2802:
2793:
2786:
2783:
2774:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2745:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2697:
2689:
2686:Rāma Rameśa'
2685:
2684:Both words '
2683:
2680:
2671:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2639:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2549:
2542:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2518:
2513:
2434:
2424:
2420:instrumental
2386:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2354:
2343:
2332:
2321:
2312:
2310:book boy.GEN
2309:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2041:
2028:. Since the
2006:
2003:Latin syntax
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1870:
1859:
1857:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1724:
1658:first person
1652:
1642:
1632:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1531:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1431:
1425:
1395:
1365:
1347:
1343:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1160:was down our
1151:
1111:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1011:chased a cat
1002:
981:instrumental
943:singular), -
930:
903:
876:
804:Modern Greek
761:
755:
717:to indicate
679:
675:
669:
609:
580:Veridicality
471:Transitivity
415:Egophoricity
229:Definiteness
197:Measure word
185:Instrumental
165:Dative shift
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
69:"Declension"
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4273:Old English
4241:Declensions
4190:Benefactive
4169:Translative
4154:Orientative
4139:Instructive
4104:Comparative
4056:-comitative
4010:Terminative
4000:Superlative
3995:Superessive
3950:Postelative
3660:Strong Verb
3095:(male) and
3076:grammatical
2677:Accusative
2645:Nominative
2468:recipient (
2307:liber puerī
1936:Determiners
1801:Subjective
1793:non-person
1767:for both).
1739:preposition
1680:Subjective
1563:Possessive
1520:Possessive
1410:linguistics
1374:conjugation
1290:chasing dog
1168:chasing dog
878:Old English
852:Finno-Ugric
756:conjugation
715:determiners
672:linguistics
516:Predicative
436:Reciprocity
405:Boundedness
325:Conjugation
292:Specificity
18:Declensions
4368:Declension
4362:Categories
4332:Lithuanian
4164:Semblative
4073:Possessive
4036:Comitative
3970:Subelative
3955:Postessive
3940:Pertingent
3913:Limitative
3851:Apudessive
3800:Nominative
3780:Accusative
3775:Absolutive
3745:Declension
3628:Declension
3595:2023-12-19
3365:2021-09-23
3335:2021-09-23
3283:2021-09-23
3251:2021-09-23
3222:2021-09-23
3193:2021-09-23
3147:2021-05-22
2642:rājamaṇiḥ
2507:sambodhana
2498:adhikaraṇa
2486:relation (
2471:sampradāna
2400:accusative
2392:nominative
2199:Accusative
2115:Nominative
2088:'boy' and
2055:possession
2022:accusative
2010:nominative
1929:for more.
1818:Objective
1782:Masculine
1691:Objective
1455:possessive
1432:declension
965:accusative
941:nominative
918:word order
753:is called
731:accusative
727:nominative
707:adjectives
695:inflection
676:declension
630:Markedness
625:Inflection
610:Declension
541:Mirativity
350:Mirativity
256:Noun class
244:Possession
212:Count noun
192:Classifier
180:Comitative
175:Nominative
80:newspapers
4312:Hungarian
4159:Revertive
4099:Adverbial
4083:Sociative
4078:Privative
4068:Possessed
3980:Sublative
3975:Subessive
3960:Prolative
3935:Perlative
3903:Intrative
3893:Inelative
3878:Egressive
3871:-temporal
3846:Antessive
3810:Partitive
3564:. BRILL.
3391:: 13–24.
3237:"Atribut"
3208:"Imenice"
3166:ignored (
3156:cite book
3107:Citations
3099:(female).
2818:Vocative
2799:Locative
2780:Genitive
2751:Ablative
2504:address (
2489:sambandha
2450:patient (
2257:Vocative
1785:Feminine
1672:Singular
1643:same word
1544:Singular
1501:Singular
916:in which
890:synthetic
856:Hungarian
820:Classical
780:Icelandic
598:Agreement
592:Phenomena
530:Semantics
496:Predicate
483:Branching
320:Clusivity
217:Mass noun
4285:Georgian
4228:Vocative
4185:Aversive
4131:Exessive
4109:Equative
4063:Ornative
4046:Genitive
4031:Caritive
4026:Abessive
4005:Temporal
3918:Locative
3898:Inessive
3888:Illative
3861:Delative
3841:Allative
3836:Adessive
3831:Ablative
3815:Pegative
3790:Ergative
3466:(2002).
3407:43646836
3359:Archived
3329:Archived
3307:Archived
3277:Archived
3245:Archived
3216:Archived
3141:Archived
3013:See also
2813:Bho Rāma
2715:abhihatā
2656:but the
2477:source (
2416:locative
2412:ablative
2404:genitive
2396:vocative
2388:Sanskrit
2377:Sanskrit
2228:Ablative
2141:Genitive
2107:Singular
2101:Singular
2092:'girl':
2037:locative
2026:ablative
2014:genitive
1907:quickest
1887:positive
1654:Pronouns
1649:Pronouns
1639:cognates
1628:and the
1444:singular
1402:Anacreon
1382:numerals
1380:such as
1362:articles
1278:was, mum
1229:locative
1140:down our
1067:Croatian
1065:such as
1061:or some
1007:"The dog
997:ablative
989:vocative
973:locative
949:genitive
906:suffixes
864:Estonian
812:Romanian
808:Albanian
792:Sanskrit
764:Quechuan
735:genitive
703:pronouns
575:Volition
536:Contrast
466:Argument
431:Polarity
345:Telicity
335:Modality
268:Singular
4378:Grammar
4337:Russian
4327:Latvian
4280:Finnish
4263:English
4119:-formal
3883:Elative
3805:Oblique
3512:(2007)
3351:"Cases"
2775:Rāmasya
2728:Dative
2658:visarga
2578:bhūm-āu
2573:parṇ-aṁ
2568:vṛkṣ-āt
2545:bhūm-āu
2533:parṇ-aṁ
2521:vṛkṣ-āt
2495:locus (
2480:apādāna
2459:means (
2441:agent (
2330:puellae
2110:Plural
2048:subject
2033:usually
1961:article
1925:). See
1899:quicker
1869:). The
1852:theirs
1796:person
1788:Neuter
1675:Plural
1630:demonym
1625:British
1619:Britain
1578:alumnus
1547:Plural
1526:girls'
1523:girl's
1504:Plural
1392:History
1350:infixes
1033:the dog
880:was an
872:Turkish
866:), and
860:Finnish
844:Semitic
832:Swahili
816:Kurdish
800:Ancient
711:adverbs
682:decline
678:(verb:
556:Patient
511:Adjunct
501:Subject
476:Valency
150:Animacy
94:scholar
4347:Slovak
4302:Gothic
4290:German
4200:-final
4195:Causal
4135:Formal
4124:-modal
4114:Essive
4041:Dative
3930:Medial
3908:Lative
3785:Direct
3568:
3541:
3518:, p.90
3474:
3442:
3405:
3097:blonde
2764:nāsti.
2723:Rāmāya
2711:Rāmeṇa
2698:Rāmeṇā
2662:sandhi
2628:Verse
2605:ground
2583:patati
2557:patati
2538:a leaf
2462:karaṇa
2453:karman
2435:karaka
2427:Pāṇini
2408:dative
2170:Dative
2104:Plural
2090:puella
2024:, and
2018:dative
1917:) and
1841:their
1772:gender
1634:Briton
1608:, and
1590:Andrea
1586:Andrew
1582:alumna
1569:men's
1566:man's
1552:Plain
1515:girls
1509:Plain
1471:clitic
1460:ending
1449:plural
1406:Stoics
1356:, the
1328:little
1312:street
1298:little
1286:street
1263:street
1247:little
1243:, this
1231:, the
1211:little
1176:little
1164:street
1144:street
1124:little
1120:, this
1107:street
1101:would
1091:little
1087:street
1018:"A cat
957:dative
870:(e.g.
868:Turkic
854:(e.g.
846:(e.g.
840:Kikuyu
830:(e.g.
788:Slavic
776:German
774:(e.g.
743:gender
739:dative
725:(e.g.
719:number
713:, and
506:Object
400:Affect
340:Person
277:Plural
261:Number
234:Gender
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4322:Latin
4317:Irish
4307:Hindi
4253:Czech
4216:Other
4207:Final
4144:Modal
3759:Cases
3680:Tense
3403:JSTOR
3093:blond
3045:Notes
2760:Rāmāt
2672:Rāmaṃ
2654:Rāmaḥ
2631:Case
2595:Here
2562:falls
2444:kartṛ
2431:roles
2355:give.
2344:rose.
2341:rosam
2333:girl.
2297:puerī
2289:liber
2275:puell
2269:puell
2260:puer
2249:puell
2243:puell
2220:puell
2214:puell
2191:puell
2185:puell
2162:puell
2156:puell
2133:puell
2127:puell
1993:Latin
1954:those
1950:these
1891:quick
1849:hers
1827:them
1813:they
1741:, or
1719:ours
1716:mine
1606:-ette
1598:Paula
1512:girl
1438:Nouns
1372:with
1336:, mum
1316:a cat
1282:, our
1274:A cat
1203:a cat
1184:, mum
1156:A cat
1103:agree
1059:Latin
939:(for
828:Bantu
796:Latin
768:Andes
751:verbs
699:nouns
568:Focus
551:Agent
382:Voice
375:Tense
101:JSTOR
87:books
3672:INFL
3644:Root
3640:Stem
3636:Base
3566:ISBN
3539:ISBN
3472:ISBN
3440:ISBN
3168:help
3078:but
2794:Rāme
2746:Rāmā
2737:Rāma
2640:Rāmo
2601:tree
2597:leaf
2418:and
2361:PRES
2322:boy.
2319:puer
2300:boy.
2292:book
2263:puer
2237:puer
2231:puer
2208:puer
2202:puer
2179:puer
2173:puer
2164:ārum
2152:ōrum
2150:puer
2144:puer
2121:puer
2118:puer
2098:Case
2086:puer
2001:and
1985:n.,
1981:m.,
1965:that
1959:The
1952:and
1946:that
1944:and
1942:this
1919:most
1911:more
1903:-est
1838:its
1835:his
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1172:this
991:), -
983:), -
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967:), -
959:), -
951:), -
836:Zulu
822:and
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723:case
687:word
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272:Dual
155:Case
73:news
3676:AGR
3393:doi
2664:.
2617:-āu
2613:-at
2609:-aṁ
2433:or
2357:3SG
2352:dat
2346:ACC
2335:DAT
2324:NOM
2302:GEN
1987:sēo
1983:þæt
1975:the
1970:she
1895:-er
1810:it
1804:he
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1756:who
1751:him
1737:or
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1197:lo
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1134:no
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1126:ge
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1037:."
1035:no
1031:ac
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1024:no
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1013:ac
1009:no
993:ab
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969:lo
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953:da
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937:no
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858:,
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