190:, that South Africa would continue batting till they reached about 250 and then declare. England and then South Africa would then both forfeit an innings, leaving England approximately 250 to win (in the event the target was 249). At that time, the laws only permitted a side to forfeit its second innings, so England's first innings was treated as having been declared at 0 for 0 after 0 balls. England went on to score 251 for 8 and win by 2 wickets. Many of the South African team criticised Cronje at the time for setting too low a target.
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Under the current Laws, a captain may forfeit either of their side's innings. A forfeited innings shall be considered as a completed innings. Usually this happens in shorter competitive two-innings matches, where captains need to agree with each other how to set up the match so that there is a
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reasonable chance of a result. Winning a game gains a team considerably more points than drawing it, so captains are often willing to risk giving the opposition an opportunity to win that they otherwise would not have had as long as they are getting a similar opportunity in return.
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A captain considering declaration must balance the risks of declaring too early (thus setting too low a target for the opposing team) against those of declaring too late or not at all (thus making it easier for the opponents to force a draw preventing the completion of the match).
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Before declarations were made legal, batsmen of a team that wanted to get the other team to bat again would deliberately get themselves out, leading to some farcical situations, where the fielding side would make no attempt to dismiss a batsman who was trying to be dismissed.
179:. South Africa had already won the series, as they were up 2–0 (with 2 matches drawn) after the first four matches. After South Africa scored 155 for 6 on the first day, rain washed out the next three days. With only one day remaining, the match was set for a certain draw.
68:, at any time during a match. Usually this is because the captain thinks their team has already scored enough runs to win the match and does not wish to consume any further time batting which would make it easier for the opponents to play out for a
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closed at any time, but such declaration may not be made on the first day later than one hour and forty minutes before the hour of drawing stumps. After some discussion the resolution was passed.
197:, and asked to ensure the game would end with a positive result. Nasser Hussain and the England team were not aware of this at the time, taking the South African request at face value.
99:, Wright declared Nottinghamshire's second innings closed on 157 for 5 to set Kent a target of 231 to win. The tactic nearly paid off as the game was drawn with Kent on 98 for 9 and
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In May 1889, the laws of cricket were revised to allow for declarations but on condition they only took place on the final day of the match. The first captain to declare in
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on 2 May 1906 that in a two-day match, the captain of the batting side has power to declare their
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389:"Scorecard of 2000 RSA vs ENG Centurion Match in which Cronje & Hussein forfeited innings"
290:"Scorecard of the game in which Wright became the first captain to declare an innings closed"
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The captain of the batting side may declare an innings closed, when the ball is
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334:"Durham and Leicestershire Forfeit An Innings Each To Set Up A Result"
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72:. Tactical declarations are sometimes used in other circumstances.
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It later emerged that Cronje had been approached by a
159:Only one innings has been voluntarily forfeited in
265:"Laws of Cricket - 1889 Code - As Revised in 1889"
155:English cricket team in South Africa in 1999–2000
133:In August 2020, in a rain-affected match between
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109:proposed at the Annual General Meeting of the
38:occurs when a captain declares their team's
245:. Vol. VIII. 2 May 1889. p. 101
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217:"Law 15 – Declaration and forfeiture"
243:Cricket: A Weekly Record of the Game
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412:"Cronje admits $ 100,000 in bribes"
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163:. This was on 18 January 2000 at
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312:"Wisden - Obitauries in 1907"
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367:Laws of Cricket 1980 Code
420:. London. Archived from
363:"Law 14 – Declarations"
111:Marylebone Cricket Club
143:2020 Bob Willis Trophy
239:"The Marylebone Club"
54:limited overs cricket
18:Declaration (cricket)
292:. Cricketarchive.com
91:. In a game against
424:on 1 September 2010
81:first-class cricket
27:Cricket regulations
391:. Aus.cricinfo.com
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60:Declaration
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369:. Cricinfo
201:References
125:Forfeiture
44:forfeiture
343:18 August
195:bookmaker
165:Centurion
107:Frank May
97:Gravesend
428:22 March
395:9 August
361:(1980).
296:9 August
177:England
141:in the
115:innings
40:innings
32:cricket
318:10 May
135:Durham
219:. MCC
430:2010
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345:2020
338:NDTV
320:2021
298:2013
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225:2017
175:and
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