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Decidua

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Within the decidua, occasional fibrinoid deposits form where the syncytiotrophoblast is damaged. The region of fibrinoid deposition where trophoblasts meet the compact portion of the decidua basalis is called
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Edmondson, N.; Bocking, A.; Machin, G.; Rizek, R.; Watson, C.; Keating, S. (2009). "The prevalence of chronic deciduitis in cases of preterm labor without clinical chorioamnionitis".
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As the maternal interface to the embryo the decidua participates in the exchanges of nutrition, gas, and waste with the gestation. It also protects the pregnancy from the maternal
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includes the process of differentiation of the spindle-shape stromal fibroblasts into the plump secretory decidual cells, which create a pericellular extracellular matrix rich in
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population is distinct, with the presence of large endometrial granular leukocytes being predominant, while polynuclear leukocytes and
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Wu, DC.; Hirschowitz, S.; Natarajan, S. (May 2005). "Ectopic decidua of pelvic lymph nodes: a potential diagnostic pitfall".
592: 100: 827: 119: 72: 595:(VEGF). A reasonable understanding of the role and interplay of these hormones and factors has not been evolved. 555: 17: 346:, while the fibrinoid deposits that occur between the compact and spongy layer of the decidua basalis is termed 79: 57: 246:. It is shed off each month when there is no fertilised egg to support. The decidua is under the influence of 431: 197: 254:
and remains for the duration of the pregnancy. After birth the decidua is shed together with the placenta.
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on the luminal side, enclosing it into the endometrium. The remainder of the decidua is termed the
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Vascularity, as well as vascular permeability, is enhanced in the decidualizing endometrium.
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Diagrammatic sections of the uterine mucous membrane: A. The non-pregnant uterus. B.
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Three morphologically distinct layers of the decidua basalis can then be described:
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Among its products are hormones commonly associated with other organs such as
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in the stroma. These are enlarged endometrial stromal cells, which resemble
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Sectional plan of the gravid uterus in the third and fourth month
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decidualization have been consistently found to be deficient.
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 771:Gross pathology of fetal membranes versus decidua 642:during a pregnancy, and represents a response of 391:-distinct appearance, displaying large polygonal 1147: 262:The part of the decidua that interacts with the 580:(IGFBP1) also called placental protein 12, and 953: 492:The decidua is shed with the placenta during 242:) that forms every month, in preparation for 578:Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 871: 836: 960: 946: 817: 156: 140: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 668: 602: 399:(and are referred to as "epithelioid"). 360: 14: 1148: 941: 788: 786: 518: 511:In invasive placental disorders like 745: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 27:Part of uterus modified in pregnancy 24: 926:Histologic picture at med.utah.edu 783: 593:vascular endothelial growth factor 570:. Decidual prolactin is not under 25: 1177: 1156:Mammal female reproductive system 968:Membranes of the fetus and embryo 918: 818:Cunningham, F. Gary, ed. (2005). 634:can be observed in tissue of the 764: 759:Scheme of placental circulation. 752: 742: 'falling off / shedding'. 724:seen in the chorion and decidua. 713: 690: 430:The large granular lymphocytes ( 34: 587:Other factors released include 413:(similar to epithelial cells). 325:Boundary layer adjacent to the 45:needs additional citations for 811: 441: 13: 1: 776: 720:Acute choriodeciduitis, with 857:10.5858/2005-129-e117-EDOPLN 610:of decidua in a lymph node. 473:, the endometrium undergoes 436:uterine natural killer cells 257: 7: 499: 354:). This layer is absent in 10: 1182: 729: 1107: 1086: 1051: 973: 932:Histology image: 19904loa 208: 196: 184: 172: 167: 155: 139: 134: 998:Intermediate trophoblast 734:The word comes from 598: 471:hemochorial placentation 798:www.merriam-webster.com 794:"Definition of DECIDUA" 535:. It has receptors for 615: 469:In animals exhibiting 384: 210:Anatomical terminology 681:, is associated with 669:Clinical significance 606: 523:The decidua secretes 364: 307:Compact outer layer ( 892:10.2350/07-04-0270.1 316:Intermediate layer ( 54:improve this article 1125:Reichert's membrane 993:Syncytiotrophoblast 845:Arch Pathol Lab Med 820:Williams obstetrics 434:bright) are called 275:decidua placentalis 238:(that is, modified 1026:Intervillous space 880:Pediatr Dev Pathol 702:chronic deciduitis 679:chronic deciduitis 616: 519:Hormone production 387:The decidua has a 385: 319:stratum spongiosum 291:decidua parietalis 281:decidua capsularis 148:Decidua parietalis 1143: 1142: 1120:Heuser's membrane 746:Additional images 632:decidual reaction 621:ectopic pregnancy 452:placental mammals 310:stratum compactum 224: 223: 219: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 1173: 1066:Umbilical artery 962: 955: 948: 939: 938: 928: 912: 911: 875: 869: 868: 840: 834: 833: 815: 809: 808: 806: 804: 790: 768: 756: 717: 694: 677:of the decidua, 513:placenta accreta 368:of decidualized 356:placenta accreta 348:Nitabuch's layer 230:is the modified 216:edit on Wikidata 213: 191:E6.0.1.4.0.0.7 160: 144: 132: 131: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1135:Gestational sac 1103: 1082: 1076:Wharton's jelly 1047: 1022:Chorionic villi 988:Cytotrophoblast 969: 966: 924: 921: 916: 915: 876: 872: 841: 837: 830: 816: 812: 802: 800: 792: 791: 784: 779: 772: 769: 760: 757: 748: 732: 725: 718: 709: 695: 683:pre-term labour 673:A long-lasting 671: 601: 521: 502: 487:menstrual cycle 475:decidualization 444: 438:| (uNK cells). 403:Decidualization 352:Raissa Nitabuch 332:stratum basalis 284:grows over the 269:decidua basalis 260: 220: 163: 151: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 18:Decidua basalis 15: 12: 11: 5: 1179: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1130:Vitelline duct 1127: 1122: 1117: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1071:Umbilical vein 1068: 1061:Umbilical cord 1057: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1028: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1015:Decidual cells 1007: 1002: 1001: 1000: 995: 990: 979: 977: 971: 970: 965: 964: 957: 950: 942: 936: 935: 929: 920: 919:External links 917: 914: 913: 870: 851:(5): e117–20. 835: 828: 810: 781: 780: 778: 775: 774: 773: 770: 763: 761: 758: 751: 747: 744: 731: 728: 727: 726: 719: 712: 710: 696: 689: 670: 667: 666: 665: 651: 628: 619:In case of an 600: 597: 589:interleukin-15 547:, and others. 545:growth hormone 529:growth factors 520: 517: 501: 498: 443: 440: 393:decidual cells 389:histologically 337: 336: 323: 314: 259: 256: 232:mucosal lining 222: 221: 212: 206: 205: 200: 194: 193: 188: 182: 181: 176: 170: 169: 165: 164: 161: 153: 152: 145: 137: 136: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1178: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 985: 984: 981: 980: 978: 976: 972: 963: 958: 956: 951: 949: 944: 943: 940: 933: 930: 927: 923: 922: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 874: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 839: 831: 829:9780071413152 825: 821: 814: 799: 795: 789: 787: 782: 767: 762: 755: 750: 749: 743: 741: 737: 723: 716: 711: 707: 706:H&E stain 703: 699: 693: 688: 687: 686: 684: 680: 676: 663: 660: 656: 653:Decidua in a 652: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 626: 622: 618: 617: 613: 612:H&E stain 609: 605: 596: 594: 590: 585: 583: 579: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 516: 514: 509: 507: 506:immune system 497: 495: 490: 488: 484: 483:estrous cycle 480: 476: 472: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 439: 437: 433: 428: 426: 422: 417: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 398: 394: 390: 382: 381:H&E stain 378: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 344: 334: 333: 328: 324: 321: 320: 315: 312: 311: 306: 305: 304: 301: 299: 298: 293: 292: 287: 283: 282: 278:), while the 277: 276: 272:(also called 271: 270: 265: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 217: 211: 207: 204: 201: 199: 195: 192: 189: 187: 183: 180: 177: 175: 171: 166: 159: 154: 149: 143: 138: 133: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 1009: 886:(1): 16–21. 883: 879: 873: 848: 844: 838: 819: 813: 801:. Retrieved 797: 739: 733: 672: 648:progesterone 586: 576: 572:dopaminergic 549: 541:progesterone 522: 510: 503: 491: 479:implantation 468: 464:progesterone 456:sex hormones 445: 429: 418: 415: 401: 386: 377:progesterone 347: 343:Rohr's layer 342: 341: 338: 331: 330: 318: 317: 309: 308: 302: 297:decidua vera 296: 295: 290: 289: 280: 279: 274: 273: 268: 267: 261: 248:progesterone 227: 225: 147: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1087:Circulatory 983:Trophoblast 722:neutrophils 625:miscarriage 485:) or shed ( 442:Development 427:are scant. 407:fibronectin 370:endometrium 264:trophoblast 240:endometrium 168:Identifiers 1161:Obstetrics 1150:Categories 1115:Blastocoel 803:25 October 777:References 698:Micrograph 659:metastatic 657:may mimic 655:lymph node 646:tissue to 636:peritoneum 608:Micrograph 477:following 397:epithelium 366:Micrograph 327:myometrium 80:newspapers 1166:Midwifery 1005:Allantois 675:infection 662:carcinoma 574:control. 564:prolactin 533:cytokines 448:ovulation 421:leukocyte 374:exogenous 258:Structure 244:pregnancy 110:June 2014 69:"Decidua" 1094:Placenta 908:25693917 900:18171100 865:15859655 740:deciduus 552:cortisol 537:estrogen 525:hormones 500:Function 460:estrogen 252:placenta 1099:Chorion 1010:Decidua 730:History 644:stromal 568:relaxin 425:B cells 411:laminin 372:due to 266:is the 234:of the 228:decidua 179:D003656 135:Decidua 94:scholar 1041:cavity 1031:Amnion 975:Embryo 906:  898:  863:  826:  566:, and 531:, and 446:After 286:embryo 236:uterus 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  1108:Other 1053:Fetus 904:S2CID 738: 736:Latin 640:ovary 599:Other 494:birth 450:, in 350:(for 214:[ 203:85538 101:JSTOR 87:books 896:PMID 861:PMID 824:ISBN 805:2022 638:and 591:and 582:PAEP 560:GnRH 462:and 432:CD56 419:Its 409:and 226:The 174:MeSH 73:news 1036:sac 888:doi 853:doi 849:129 700:of 556:CRF 489:). 294:or 198:FMA 56:by 1152:: 902:. 894:. 884:12 882:. 859:. 847:. 796:. 785:^ 704:. 685:. 630:A 562:, 558:, 554:, 543:, 539:, 527:, 496:. 466:. 458:, 379:. 186:TE 1024:/ 961:e 954:t 947:v 910:. 890:: 867:. 855:: 832:. 807:. 708:. 664:. 650:. 614:. 383:. 358:. 335:) 329:( 322:) 313:) 218:] 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Decidua basalis

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MeSH
D003656
TE
E6.0.1.4.0.0.7
FMA
85538
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata
mucosal lining
uterus
endometrium
pregnancy
progesterone
placenta
trophoblast
embryo

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