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426:, when the Politburo announced that: "February 16, the greatest auspicious holiday of the nation when the great leader Comrade Kim Jong Il was born, will be instituted as the Day of the Shining Star". An equestrian statue with Kim Jong Il and
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often allocates more food and energy to the people on the Day of the
Shining Star than they usually receive. Children are given candy, and it is one of the few occasions on which new members are admitted to the
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In North Korean propaganda, Kim Jong Il is often associated with the star's image. He is most often referred to as the "bright star", although the "shining star" (
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Kim's birthday was provisionally celebrated from 1976 onwards, but it became a national holiday only in 1982, two days after he became a member of the
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is known as the
Loyalty Festival Period, and festivities occur throughout. On the calendar, the Day of the Shining Star takes place after the
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Government and business offices, banks, and retail outlets close for its observance. Weddings are commonly held on this day.
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The holiday begins on 16 February and lasts for two days. Celebrations are observed throughout the country. The capital,
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plant is named after Kim and has been cultivated to bloom around the Day of the
Shining Star. The
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Salakahvilla
Pohjois-Koreassa: Markku Toimelan jännittävä tie Pohjois-Korean luottomieheksi
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Generalissimo Day (14 February), Loyalty
Festival (between 16 February and 15 April),
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917:"Party in Pyongyang: North Korea Celebrates Rocket Launch and Kim Jong-il's Birthday"
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where both Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il lay in state. Exhibitions of the bloom
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falling on 16 February, the anniversary of the birth of the country's second
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chronicles the run-up to such a ceremony on the Day of the
Shining Star.
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Annual observance in North Korea celebrating the birth of Kim Jong-il
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Leader
Symbols and Personality Cult in North Korea: The Leader State
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a few days before the Day of the
Shining Star in celebration of it.
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dates Kim Jong Il's birth to 16 February 1942. It locates it at the
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775:"North Korea displays rockets, begonias for leader's birthday"
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Holidays, Festivals, and
Celebrations of the World Dictionary
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682:"What Really Glimmers Behind the 'Day of the Shining Star'"
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and electricity than usual on the Day of the
Shining Star.
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The two month between the Day of the Shining Star and the
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1101:. Petaluma, CA, USA: World Trade Press. 2010. p. 4.
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Day of Victory in the Great Fatherland Liberation War
806:"Kim Jong-un at 30? Gifts for North Korea's dictator"
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298:The most lavish observances occure in the capital,
943:"Special Report of Political Bureau of C.C., WPK"
651:"Kim Jong Il to be enshrined as 'eternal leader'"
531:(25 August, commemorating the beginning of Kim's
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976:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 340.
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1098:North Korea Society and Culture Complete Report
974:The Oxford Handbook of the History of Communism
970:"The Cult of Personality and Symbolic Politics"
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1195:(in Finnish). Jyväskylä: Docendo. p. 40.
365:. His father had been in exile because of his
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882:"Kim Jong Un's birthday still not a holiday"
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1222:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 149.
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1001:Ralph, Elizabeth F. (18 February 2013).
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416:Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea
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289:Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea
945:. KCNA. 12 January 2012. Archived from
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1236:from the original on 15 February 2018.
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393:before and after Kim Jong Il's birth.
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1428:Day of the Foundation of the Republic
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1172:from the original on 26 February 2017
1042:(Fourth ed.). Omnigraphics. 2010
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727:from the original on 18 February 2017
657:. Associated Press. 12 January 2012.
631:from the original on 28 December 2013
619:"2014 Calendar Reveals Few Surprises"
430:was revealed to commemorate the day.
1191:Toimela, Markku; Aalto, Kaj (2017).
1141:from the original on 4 February 2015
1074:from the original on 16 January 2017
1013:from the original on 18 January 2017
923:from the original on 18 January 2017
894:from the original on 13 January 2017
861:from the original on 16 January 2017
785:from the original on 16 January 2017
692:from the original on 16 January 2017
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773:Talmadge, Eric (15 February 2016).
760:
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275:says the date is 16 February 1942 (
13:
1464:1982 establishments in North Korea
1050:– via TheFreeDictionary.com.
847:Lee Sang Yong (28 December 2012).
816:from the original on 17 April 2017
457:around the Day of the Shining Star
14:
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880:Seol Song Ah (7 December 2015).
849:"No Change for January 8th 2013"
804:Ryall, Julian (8 January 2014).
617:Cho Jong Ik (25 December 2013).
582:North Korean cult of personality
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279:31) and places the birth in the
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1160:Harvey, Dennis (19 June 2016).
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919:. VICE News. 16 February 2016.
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680:Barbra Kim (21 February 2012).
661:from the original on 4 May 2017
1494:Public holidays in North Korea
1352:Public holidays in North Korea
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1162:"Film Review: 'Under the Sun'"
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587:Public holidays in North Korea
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263:Kim Jong Il was born in 1941 (
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181:After being designated in 1982
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345:was born in February 1941 to
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242:public holiday in North Korea
1499:Winter events in North Korea
1474:Annual events in North Korea
1118:– via ProQuest ebrary.
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1479:Birthdays of heads of state
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1405:International Workers' Day
471:Kumsusan Palace of the Sun
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1415:Fatherland Liberation Day
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1216:Baker, Donald L. (2008).
1036:"Birthday of Kim Jong-Il"
972:. In Smith, S. A. (ed.).
522:International Women's Day
494:'s 2015 documentary film
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24:Day of the Shining Star
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1380:Day of the Shining Star
1280:Day of the Shining Star
1251:Lim, Jae-Cheon (2015).
1003:"Self-Appreciation Day"
488:Korean Children's Union
483:North Korean government
371:North Korean propaganda
324:North Korean propaganda
273:North Korean propaganda
208:Day of the Shining Star
104:Equestrian statue with
968:Leese, Daniel (2014).
717:"Profile: Kim Jong-il"
577:Kwangmyŏngsŏng program
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435:its third nuclear test
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688:. CSIS Asia Program.
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420:North Korean calendar
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1484:February observances
1433:Party Foundation Day
781:. Associated Press.
367:guerrilla activities
338:on 16 February 1942.
73:Gwangmyeongseongjeol
67:Revised Romanization
1285:1 July 2018 at the
1257:. Oxon: Routledge.
1219:Korean Spirituality
723:. 16 January 2009.
555:North Korea portal
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237:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-jŏl
87:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-jŏl
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1400:Buddha's Birthday
1264:978-1-317-56740-0
1229:978-0-8248-3233-9
1202:978-952-291-369-2
1108:978-1-60780-406-2
1070:. 10 March 2014.
983:978-0-19-166751-0
949:on 9 October 2014
520:) and before the
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252:. Along with the
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269:Soviet Union
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193:(15 April),
128:Significance
108:(right) and
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1489:Kim Jong Il
1305:2016 photos
1296:2014 photos
1244:Works cited
475:Kimjongilia
441:Celebration
428:Kim Il Sung
347:Kim Il Sung
343:Kim Jong Il
332:secret camp
328:Kim Jong Il
271:, although
267:30) in the
258:Kim Il Sung
250:Kim Jong Il
234::
224::
214::
200:(25 August)
164:16 February
155:17 February
147:16 February
133:Kim Jong Il
122:North Korea
110:Kim Il Sung
106:Kim Jong Il
29:Korean name
1458:Categories
1176:2 February
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898:13 January
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731:14 January
696:14 January
665:14 January
593:References
314:Background
35:Chosŏn'gŭl
1395:Daeboreum
686:cogitASIA
635:19 August
598:Citations
463:Pyongyang
424:his death
387:Manchuria
300:Pyongyang
293:his death
170:Frequency
131:Birth of
1283:Archived
1234:Archived
1170:Archived
1139:Archived
1072:Archived
1067:Daily NK
1011:Archived
988:Archived
921:Archived
892:Archived
887:Daily NK
859:Archived
854:Daily NK
835:Lim 2015
814:Archived
783:Archived
761:Lim 2015
749:Lim 2015
725:Archived
721:BBC News
690:Archived
659:Archived
655:CBS News
629:Archived
624:Daily NK
541:See also
517:Taewonsu
377:area in
283:area in
1420:Day of
1291:Naenara
1166:Variety
1135:Sino-NK
526:Day of
453:at the
410:History
357:in the
355:Siberia
240:) is a
195:Day of
1422:Songun
1309:NewsOK
1261:
1226:
1199:
1105:
980:
534:Songun
528:Songun
246:leader
230:;
222:Hancha
220:;
212:Korean
197:Songun
173:Annual
144:Begins
139:30/31)
51:Hancha
1145:3 May
379:Korea
285:Korea
277:Juche
265:Juche
137:Juche
1259:ISBN
1224:ISBN
1197:ISBN
1178:2017
1147:2015
1116:2017
1103:ISBN
1080:2017
1048:2017
1019:2017
978:ISBN
955:2017
929:2017
900:2017
867:2017
822:2017
791:2017
733:2017
698:2017
667:2017
637:2016
349:and
227:光明星節
217:광명성절
206:The
160:Date
152:Ends
58:光明星節
42:광명성절
1307:at
1300:CNN
1298:at
1289:at
399:광명성
353:in
334:at
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361:,
326:,
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232:MR
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