498:. They showed that the quantal event at dopamine synapses consisted of the release of about 3,000 dopamine molecules in about 100 nanoseconds. They further showed that the quantal events could "flicker" due to extremely rapid opening and closing of the a synaptic vesicle fusion pore (at rates as high as 4,000 times a second) with the plasma membrane. This approach also demonstrated that the "size" of the quanta could be altered in numerous ways, for example by the drug
49:
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on his lab's discovery of the mechanism by which nicotine filters synaptic noise and can focus attention to tasks, he recalls his father's early death due to smoking, saying "if some idiot or drug company is going to twist things around, the only thing that would come out of that I'd be horrified by
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quartets, he explored anachronisms stemming from a classical ensemble playing in contemporary popular idioms, particularly rhythm and blues and punk rock. With a drummer incorporated into the quartet, Soldier found that string instruments could play the blues in the hands of players who understood
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Soldier has made multiple recordings in which he coached child composers in different cultures. He and flutist Katie Down coached free improvisation with The
Tangerine Awkestra featuring 2-10 year old Brooklyn schoolchildren. Da HipHop Raskalz featured rap and dub tracks performed (including the
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as the world's largest animal orchestra, with a combined weight of approximately 23 tonnes (50,706 lb). He built giant musical instruments on which he trained the elephants to improvise: they eventually played on 22 instruments. The orchestra has released three CDs and play an abbreviated
469:
Sulzer works on basal ganglia and dopamine neurons, brain cells of central importance in translating will to action. His team have introduced new methods to study synapses, including the first means to measure the fundamental "quantal" unit of neurotransmitter release from central synapses. They
433:
system, in habit formation, planning, decision making, and diseases of the system. His lab has developed the first means to optically measure neurotransmission, and has introduced new hypotheses of neurodegeneration in
Parkinson's disease, and changes in synapses that produce autism and habit
1377:'s music as his inspiration to be a composer. He attended Michigan State University as an undergraduate and attempted a study of classical composition. He found that stultifying, however, and instead studied botany at the university and privately with the avant-garde jazz saxophonist/composer
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action, for measuring amphetamine's effects on the quantal size of dopamine release, intracellular patch electrochemistry to measure dopamine levels in the cytosol, and providing real-time measurement of dopamine release by reverse transport, Sulzer's lab showed how
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Martinez-Vicente, M.; Talloczy, Z.; Kaushik, S.; Massey, A. C.; Mazzulli, J.; Mosharov, E. V.; Hodara, R.; Fredenburg, R.; Wu, D. C.; Follenzi, A.; Dauer, W.; Przedborski, S.; Ischiropoulos, H.; Lansbury, P. T.; Sulzer, D.; Cuervo, A. M. (2008).
946:". The latter is over 22 minutes in length and features an operatic soprano rapping cowboy songs, holiday songs with a children's choir screaming advertisements, and political rants backed by bagpipe, banjo, tuba, piccolo, and church organ.
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release dopamine and other neurotransmitters and exert their synaptic and clinical effects. They showed how methamphetamine neurotoxicity occurs due to dopamine-derived oxidative stress in the cytosol followed by induction of
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piece for six acapella singers, each portraying a different planet in the solar system, had not been realized before according to Kepler's specific instructions, and is recorded in three dimensional virtual reality sound by
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which he co-founded with conservationist
Richard Lair, based on the observation that elephants are said to enjoy listening to music. This ensemble consists of up to 14 elephants at the Thai Elephant Conservation Center near
635:. His work indicates that a lack of normal pruning of synapses could underlie the development of autism, and that in turn may also my due to inhibited neuronal autophagy in patients, due to overactivation of the
555:, how these drugs activate long-term changes in the cortical synapses that project to the striatum. They call these "chronic postsynaptic depression" and "paradoxical presynaptic potentiation", which may explain
819:, a punk chamber group that plays with amplification and a percussionist. As a leader, composer and violinist for the group, Soldier wrote and performed traditional pieces influenced by music styles including
657:. He ran the Basic Neuroscience NIH / NIDA (T32) training program for postdoctoral research in basic neuroscience at Columbia. He received a Ph.D. in biology from Columbia University in 1988. He founded the
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children, who had no previous experience playing instruments. Sulzer and the santur player Alan Kushan produced Yol K'u with Mayan Indian children from the Seeds of
Knowledge School in the high mountains of
642:
In 2017, his lab introduced the role of autoimmune response in
Parkinson's disease patients, which answers a century-old mystery on the role of immune system activation in that disorder.
1439:. In 2021, his book "Music, Math, and Mind" on the physics and neuroscience of music was published by Columbia University Press. Sulzer is married to biologist Francesca Bartolini.
1373:. He played viola, violin, piano, and eventually banjo and guitar. He moved with his family to Storrs, CT, at the age of 16, where he became enamoured with salsa music. He credits
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He relocated to New York in 1981, and played in various salsa, classical, and rock-oriented bands in the early '80s. In New York he engaged in many collaborations with producer
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in 2000 to document his projects, including the Thai
Elephant Orchestra and recordings with child improvisers, and to produce a broad range of unusual musical styles.
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Sulzer grew up in
Carbondale in southern Illinois where he was exposed to music common to the area, particularly country and R&B. His earliest influences included
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in video. Sulzer, along with his mentor
Stephen Rayport, showed that the neurotransmitter glutamate is released from dopamine neurons, an important exception to the
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Bamford, N. S.; Zhang, H.; Joyce, J. A.; Scarlis, C. A.; Hanan, W.; Wu, N. P.; André, V. M.; Cohen, R.; Cepeda, C.; Levine, M. S.; Harleton, E.; Sulzer, D. (2008).
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1400:. While attending graduate school in biology at Columbia University, he privately studied composition with the co-inventor of the synthesizer and "tape music"
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so that the planets revolve around the head of the listener. The resulting composition, "Motet: Harmony of the World", is co-credited to Kepler and
Soldier.
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Soldier's compositions with classical musicians include a socialist-realist opera, "Naked
Revolution", based on paintings by the Russian conceptual artists
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Cuervo, A. M.; Stefanis, L.; Fredenburg, R.; Lansbury, P.; Sulzer, D. (2004). "Impaired Degradation of Mutant -Synuclein by Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy".
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Sulzer, D.; Maidment, N.; Rayport, S. (1993). "Amphetamine and other weak bases act to promote reverse transport of dopamine in ventral midbrain neurons".
3143:
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Gubernator, N. G.; Zhang, H.; Staal, R. G. W.; Mosharov, E. V.; Pereira, D. B.; Yue, M.; Balsanek, V.; Vadola, P. A.; Mukherjee, B.; et al. (2009).
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in 1980, where Burroughs claimed that new synthetic opiates would be so powerful that users would become addicts with a single dose. In an interview in
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Martinez-Vicente, M.; Talloczy, Z.; Wong, E.; Tang, G.; Koga, H.; Kaushik, S.; De Vries, R.; Arias, E.; Harris, S.; Sulzer, D.; Cuervo, A. M. (2010).
799:, a collaboration using giant marimbas. He produced two CDs by Les Enfants des Tyabala, with the jazz musician Sylvian Leroux who coached children in
1809:
1072:
4378:
1641:
3868:"Repeated Exposure to Methamphetamine Causes Long-Lasting Presynaptic Corticostriatal Depression that is Renormalized with Drug Readministration"
216:
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Sulzer, David; Sonders, Mark S.; Poulsen, Nathan W.; Galli, Aurelio (2005). "Mechanisms of neurotransmitter release by amphetamines: A review".
1854:
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1080:
728:, he developed the "Brainwave Music Project", which allows users to create music from neural activity and enable teaching on brain function.
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Pothos, E; Desmond, M; Sulzer, D (1996). "L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine increases the quantal size of exocytotic dopamine release in vitro".
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1988:
4076:"Expanded CAG repeats in exon 1 of the Huntington's disease gene stimulate dopamine-mediated striatal neuron autophagy and degeneration"
1353:, two albums of Fula flute music by Sylvain Leroux with children in Conakry, Guinea, Memphis musician Alex Greene, Ursel Schlicht, and
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He has a body of compositions using math derivations such as fractal manipulations, including a notorious 20 minute version of Chopin's
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on Parkinson's Disease, the Dopamine Society (with Louis-Eric Trudeau) and the journal Nature Parkinson's Disease (with Ray Chaudhuri).
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Sulzer, D.; Bogulavsky, J.; Larsen, K. E.; Behr, G.; Karatekin, E.; Kleinman, M. H.; Turro, N.; Krantz, D.; Edwards, R. H. (2000).
773:, the latter in collaborations with physicist Gordon Shaw, who researched classical music's effect on the brain and introduced the
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4355:
513:, introduced "fluorescent false neurotransmitters", compounds that accumulated like genuine neurotransmitters into neurons and
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4708:
1784:: songs from ancient Andalusia in medieval Arabic, Hebrew and Spanish with flamenco, middle eastern, salsa and jazz musicians
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1229:. He led an flamenco/Middle Eastern rock group, The Spinozas, featuring lyrics from Arabic and Hebrew poetry from medieval
1221:
from 1992 to 1996, writing the groups arrangements for tours and several CDs and films including for Cale's scores for the
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He co-ran the original science cafe, "Entertaining Science" from 2012 to 2019, with its founder (2002), chemist and writer
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Staal, R. G. W.; Mosharov, E. V.; Sulzer, D. (2004). "Dopamine neurons release transmitter via a flickering fusion pore".
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to form an ensemble and create works with the traditional Fula flute, which Leroux has adapted to play chromatic scales.
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4306:
3819:"Methamphetamine-induced degeneration of dopaminergic neurons involves autophagy and upregulation of dopamine synthesis"
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938:, with lyrics by Nina Mankin. It was written according to answers from a survey of over 500 Americans, resulting in "
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Sulzer, D.; Rayport, S. (2000). "Dale's principle and glutamate corelease from ventral midbrain dopamine neurons".
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The People's Choice Music: the Most Wanted and The Most Unwanted Song (with Komar and Melamid, lyrics Nina Mankin)
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The opera "The Eighth Hour of Amduat" uses as its text Italian translations of the ancient Egyptian of the book of
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The Sulzer lab has published over 250 papers on this research. For his work, Sulzer has received awards from the
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1143:'s band; the Kropotkins recorded four albums and developed a cult following. He continued collaborations with
4017:"Neuromelanin biosynthesis is driven by excess cytosolic catecholamines not accumulated by synaptic vesicles"
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in the 1990s, a punk/country blues band with the Memphis singer Lorette Velvette and the drummers drummer,
1037:, "The Soldier's Story" and "Ice-9 Ballads", both recorded with Vonnegut playing characters in the operas.
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they showed that a cause of Parkinson's disease could be due to an interference with a chaperone-mediated
3626:"Amphetamine redistributes dopamine from synaptic vesicles to the cytosol and promotes reverse transport"
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2020 - Raymond D. Adams Lecture, Harvard University, Mass General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
3421:"Fluorescent False Neurotransmitters Visualize Dopamine Release from Individual Presynaptic Terminals"
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1996 - James T. Shannon Award, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, USA
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3284:"Presynaptic recording of quanta from midbrain dopamine neurons and modulation of the quantal size"
3235:"Presynaptic recording of quanta from midbrain dopamine neurons and modulation of the quantal size"
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orchestra. These include a collection of early Latin homoerotic lyrics in "Smut", and settings of
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552:
3675:"Intracellular patch electrochemistry: Regulation of cytosolic catecholamines in chromaffin cells"
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Petersén, A.; Larsen, K.; Behr, G.; Romero, N.; Przedborski, S.; Brundin, P.; Sulzer, D. (2001).
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Le Nouvelles Polyponies Corses (Corsican Polyphony) Le Praiduisu (1999, Mercury) violin, arranger
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is if people used it to advocate smoking. I think it would be a real travesty if that happened."
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1321:) label in 2000, for which he has produced a wide variety of recordings including contemporary
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2012 - Keynote Lecture in Cellular Neuroscience, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
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4117:"Cargo recognition failure is responsible for inefficient autophagy in Huntington's disease"
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Sulzer, D.; Joyce, M.; Lin, L.; Geldwert, D.; Haber, S.; Hattori, T.; Rayport, S. (1998).
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diseases, schizophrenia, drug addiction, and autism. They helped to establish the role of
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405:(born November 6, 1956) is an American neuroscientist and musician. He is a professor at
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When Elephants Paint: The Quest of Two Russian Artists to Save the Elephants of Thailand
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that his interest in understanding mechanisms of addiction stem from crashing a talk by
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4379:"Think Tank; A Band With a Lot More to Offer Than Talented Trumpeters (Published 2000)"
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1623:(Inside the Sun): Mayan Mountain Music with children from San Mateo Ixtatan, Guatemala
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films "Eat" and "Kiss": his metal violin playing is featured on "Heartbreak Hotel" on
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and various rock groups. He later worked as an arranger, violinist, or guitarist with
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Oratorio for vocal soloists, gospel choir, orchestra / alternate version with organ
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456:: the intersection between these careers was detailed in a 2023 New Yorker profile.
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in "War Prayer". The orchestra fanfare, "Samul Nori Overture", was commissioned by
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4511:"Giorgio Gomelsky, Impresario Who Gave the Rolling Stones Their Start, Dies at 81"
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Composer: Kate Taverna, Alan Adleson, directors, film score, "In Bed with Ulysses"
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2019 - Distinguished Lecture in Medicinal Chemistry, University of Minnesota, USA
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Three Delta Blues (arrangements of Robert Johnson, Skip James, Charlie Patton)
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film scores: "Paris S'Eveille", "Antarida", "Walking on Locusts", "Dance Music"
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Sulzer, D.; Chen, T.; Lau, Y.; Kristensen, H.; Rayport, S.; Ewing, A. (1995).
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Elliott Sharp & Carbon Abstract Repressionism, violin (1992, Victo) violin
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Soldier performed, recorded, composed, and arranged for television and film (
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2440:(Mulatta Records), works for 9 piece chamber group, CD, Mulatta Records, 2016
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Smut, a.k.a. "Chorea Lascivia" (text from medieval Latin homoerotic poetry)
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Sulzer wrote a book on scientific principles that underlie music and sound "
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Dave Sulzer | Secret: Elephant Music | Secret Lives of Scientists - YouTube
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3144:"Study Finds That Brains With Autism Fail to Trim Synapses as They Develop"
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4490:"One Life to Live? Composer Has More; One Life to Live? Composer Has More"
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444:, he is known as a composer and musician in a variety of genres including
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3916:"Dave Sulzer | Secret Life of Scientists & Engineers | PBS"
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Dean Swift's Satyrs for the Very Very Young (settings of Jonathan Swift)
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1984:
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1349:, the New York-Iranian santur virtuoso Alan Kushan and released music by
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Composer: Deborah Kampmeier, director, film score (partial), "Hounddog"
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that a neuron releases the same transmitter from each of its synapses.
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Lewitt Etudes, Architectural designs for musicians (after Sol Lewitt)
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1977:
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1864:: four pieces improvised by zebra finches on tiny musical instruments
1857:, Rebecca Cherry, Alex Greene, Ken Filiano, Hans Tammen, Ishito Ayumi
1392:, including running "The House Band", the Russian conceptual artists
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3724:"How Addictive Drugs Disrupt Presynaptic Dopamine Neurotransmission"
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Naked Revolution, with Komar and Melamid, libretto Maita di Niscemi
1773:: a socialist realist opera based on immigrant dreams, with artists
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He also created specially designed instruments for music played by
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2020 - Youdim / Finberg Award, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
4577:
Komar & Melamid: The Most Wanted and the Most Unwanted Painting
4218:"Dopamine-modified α-synuclein blocks chaperone-mediated autophagy"
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Larsen, K.; Fon, E.; Hastings, T.; Edwards, R.; Sulzer, D. (2002).
3673:
Mosharov, E.; Gong, L.; Khanna, B.; Sulzer, D.; Lindau, M. (2003).
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619:, in methamphetamine neurotoxicity, and Huntington's disease. With
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Concerto for violin, cello and piano trio, or trio with orchestra
48:
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Larsen, K.; Sulzer, D. (2002). "Autophagy in neurons: A review".
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2017 - Presidential Lecture, Society of Neuroimmune Pharmacology
4549:
Painting by Numbers: Komar and Melamid's Scientific Guide to Art
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Thung Kwian Sunrise (arranged from the Thai Elephant Orchestra)
1650:: solo organ works inspired by patterns in nature, performed by
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Sulzer's lab, together with that of Dalibor Sames, a chemist at
3019:
Stuff Smith's Unfinished Concerto (from a private recording by
2405:
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Elliott Sharp & Carbon Syndakit, violin (1999, Zoar) violin
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Lorette Velvette Lost Part of Me (1998, Veracity) banjo, violin
1731:
1396:, and co-wrote two extended musical theater pieces with author
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Soldier led the touring group for John Cale, consisting of the
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2008 - McKnight Award in Neuroscience for Technical Innovation
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The Apotheosis of John Brown (settings of Frederick Douglass)
1726:: opera for mezzo, choir, and orchestra featuring saxophonist
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Many of his chamber and orchestra works were recorded by the
1033:
Soldier wrote two chamber operas in collaboration with author
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Pothos, Emmanuel N.; Davila, Viviana; Sulzer, David (1998).
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Opera for vocal soloists, choir, improvisers, and orchestra
748:
Many of Soldier's works are collaborative, such as with the
4600:
The Department of Neuroscience | DEPARTMENT OF NEUROSCIENCE
2631:
Oratorio for vocal soloists, solo violin, string orchestra
1766:, Terry Pender, compositions for improvisers and brainwaves
1147:
in a symphonic minimalist blues duo known as Soldier Kane.
636:
453:
4471:"Neuroscientist David Sulzer turns brain waves into music"
4331:"The Biggest Thing Out Of Thailand: An Elephant Orchestra"
4014:
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A socialist realist opera soloists, chorus, and orchestra
1812:
with additional percussion by Jose Moreno and Pedro Cortes
1333:, the 30 piece jazz string orchestra Spontaneous River by
1067:
Chamber works by Soldier have been recorded by violinists
1011:, commissioned for the 25th anniversary of "The Kitchen".
3770:
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Six or more violins, optional drums and electric guitars
2963:
Phong's Solo (arranged from the Thai Elephant Orchestra)
2675:
Prepared string quartet or quartet with string orchestra
1849:, featuring Etudes 7. 9. 16. 24, 39, 40, 43, 45, 48 with
1549:: with Katie Down and children from Fort Greene, Brooklyn
1381:. He lived in Florida briefly, where he played guitar in
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The Eighth Hour of Amduat (libretto from ancient Egypt)
960:, creating music played by performer's brainwaves using
3623:
3488:"Dopamine neurons make glutamatergic synapses in vitro"
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2450:(Mulatta Records), flute duos CD, Mulatta Records, 2017
1660:: solo piano works, double CD, performed by Steven Beck
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2207:
Madman of God (1999, Crammed Disc) violin, remixed by
4406:"Gordon Shaw Dies at 72; Tied I.Q. to Hearing Mozart"
3577:
2857:
Quartet and electroencephalograms (with Brad Garton)
1241:
Soldier recorded as a multi-instrumentalist with the
971:
for a specific motet as related 400 years earlier in
53:
David Sulzer with Jojo of the Thai Elephant Orchestra
4739:
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
4605:
Sulzer lab, Columbia University, research directions
3071:
Six etudes for solo violin in Gyspy flamenco palos
2711:
Ice-9 Ballads (text and narration by Kurt Vonnegut)
706:
on the physics and neuroscience of music and sound.
3375:
3332:
1808:: solo violin works in flamenco forms performed by
1798:: duos composed and performed by Dave Soldier with
1702:: duos composed and performed by Dave Soldier with
3281:
3232:
595:Sulzer and his lab also studied nerve impulses in
2871:Song cycle for vocal soloist, flute, viola, harp
2773:Radio opera for vocal soloists and chamber group
2661:Song cycle for vocal soloists with chamber group
908:and were the touring and recording group for the
4665:
2327:Composer: Nadia Roden, director, cartoon scores
1845:: experiments in group composition, co-led with
1616:: classical works for small ensembles, double CD
1488:: oratorio with libretto from Frederick Douglass
1325:music by Pedro Cortes, Texas singer/ songwriter
884:. They recorded with the rock and pop musicians
4021:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2767:A Soldier's Story (written with Kurt Vonnegut)
1150:In the early 1980s, Soldier played guitar with
979:, a foundational book for modern physics. This
4579:, Museum Ludwig Koln, Ostfildern: Cantz, 1997.
2335:Composer: Winsome Brown, director, film score
681:2013 - Helmsley Award for Scientific Research
3534:
3138:
3136:
3051:Vienna Over the Hills / Wien Über den Hügeln
1667:: music for string quartet, performed by the
1317:Soldier co-founded the EEG Records (formerly
1131:of the James Blood Ulmer's Odyssey Band, and
836:the contrasting styles, including violinists
810:
611:in neuronal disease. They showed the role of
533:By introducing the "weak base hypothesis" of
4435:"Da HipHop Raskalz, Kickin' It Grade School"
3987:
2291:Eat/Kiss: Music for the Films by Andy Warhol
1989:Eat/Kiss: Music for the Films by Andy Warhol
4267:"Century-old Parkinson's question answered"
3282:Pothos, E.; Davila, V.; Sulzer, D. (1998).
2636:
2620:
2604:
2588:
2572:
2556:
2540:
2524:
2508:
2321:Composer: Vanessa Ly, director, film score
1710:Dean Swift's Satyrs for the Very Very Young
876:, as well as with jazz musicians including
702:" , 2021), and teaches a related course at
693:
459:
3944:
3156:
3133:
2893:Fractals on the Names of Bach & Haydn
2669:String Quartet #2, “Bambaataa Variations”
2025:Recordings with the Soldier String Quartet
1111:Soldier performed in the early 1980s with
762:concert daily at the Conservation Center.
639:pathway during childhood and adolescence.
47:
4590:Sulzer lab, Columbia University: homepage
4551:, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1997.
4426:
4376:
4356:"Largest animal orchestra - most members"
4264:
4241:
4140:
4091:
4050:
4040:
3891:
3842:
3812:
3810:
3747:
3698:
3649:
3619:
3617:
3511:
3462:
3444:
3309:
3299:
3258:
3043:Piano solo or piano and string orchestra
1676:Smash Hits by the Thai Elephant Orchestra
2717:Song cycle for vocals and chamber group
2127:Themes & Improvisations on the Blues
1871:: nine subversive holiday shopping songs
1819:: choir in just intonation performed by
470:reported the first direct recordings of
3945:Mandavilli, A. (2004). "Nicotine fix".
3011:Group compositions for any instruments
2759:Viola solo or string quartet with tape
2198:"Last Day on Earth" arranger, performer
786:instrumental tracks) by 5-10 year old
14:
4666:
4508:
4487:
3807:
3721:
3614:
3213:
3037:Jaleo, rhapsody for piano and strings
2459:(Mulatta Records), co-production with
2260:Mandeng Eletrik (2004, Mulatta) violin
2188:& Carbon Larynx (1987, SST) violin
1427:), and pop and jazz acts ranging from
1253:, and has performed and recorded with
1056:in "The Apotheosis of John Brown" and
928:, and inspired by their art project, "
464:
4610:Entertaining Science – The Back Story
4527:
2703:Accordion, melody instrument, guitar
2179:The Ordinaires (1987, Dossier) violin
1952:, "Fragments From a Rainy Season", CD
1796:February Meets Soldier String Quartet
1791:: solo piano performed by Steven Beck
919:
740:, for his alternate career in music.
4432:
4377:Scigliano, Eric (16 December 2000).
4358:. Guinness World Records. 1 Jan 2000
4285:"The Return of Entertaining Science"
2837:Variations on Chopin's Minute Waltz
2545:String Quartet #1, “The Impossible”
2487:Compositions for Classical Musicians
780:
664:
591:Neurological and psychiatric disease
27:American neuroscientist and musician
4537:, New York: Abbeville Press, 1988.
3390:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66020629.x
2851:String Quartet #3, "The Essential”
2615:Solo saxophone, clarinet, or flute
1692:'s narration and libretti, and the
827:and hip-hop. With inspiration from
743:
625:Albert Einstein College of Medicine
566:Sulzer explains in an interview on
24:
4287:. Cornelia Street Cafe. 2011-02-11
3835:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-20-08951.2002
3691:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-13-05835.2003
3642:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-05-04102.1995
3592:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb03181.x
3504:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-12-04588.1998
3301:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-11-04106.1998
3251:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-11-04106.1998
3214:Bilger, Burkhard (27 March 2023).
2400:Sylvain Leroux with children from
2345:, director, film score (partial)
1688:: radio opera and song cycle with
1640:: works for violin and piano with
1506:; with medieval Latin lyric poetry
1099:, the choir Ekemeles, and flutist
528:
407:Columbia University Medical Center
25:
4750:
4583:
4565:, New York: HarperCollins, 2000.
4222:Journal of Clinical Investigation
4729:Michigan State University alumni
4704:People from Carbondale, Illinois
4433:Rose, Joel (September 2, 2006).
4319:from the original on 2023-07-14.
3129:from the original on 2023-07-14.
3085:Four part motet for 6 voices in
3029:Violin, piano, string orchestra
2801:Collection for violin and piano
2415:CDs, Mulatta Records, 2015, 2019
2386:and Spontaneous River Orchestra
1890:; arranger, performer, composer
1716:, Soldier's music for lyrics by
1360:
1345:; the jazz French horn virtuoso
1002:
967:Soldier realized the request by
651:National Institute on Drug Abuse
551:, and with Nigel Bamford of the
472:quantal neurotransmitter release
100:Carbondale Community High School
4699:American multi-instrumentalists
4502:
4481:
4463:
4449:
4414:. Associated Press. May 3, 2005
4398:
4370:
4348:
4323:
4299:
4277:
4265:Gallagher, James (2017-06-21).
4258:
4208:
4157:
4108:
4067:
4008:
3981:
3938:
3908:
3859:
3785:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.04.003
3764:
3715:
3666:
3571:
3528:
3479:
3412:
2795:The Complete Victrola Sessions
1511:She's Lightning When She Smiles
1233:released on the album "Zajal".
4719:Record producers from Illinois
4509:Grimes, William (2016-01-14).
3369:
3326:
3275:
3226:
3207:
3182:
3168:Parkinson's Researcher Profile
3109:
3079:Motet: Harmonies of the World
1869:Dave Soldier's Christmas Album
1638:The Complete Victrola Sessions
1442:
1192:Plastic People of the Universe
949:Soldier collaborates with the
13:
1:
4647:
3102:
2054:Fragments From a Rainy Season
1817:Motet: Harmonies of the World
1499:with libretto from Mark Twain
1466:Romances From the Second Line
1312:
1106:
474:from brain synapses using an
4734:University of Florida alumni
4709:American classical composers
4488:Kozinn, Allan (1999-07-28).
3990:Histology and Histopathology
3884:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.01.033
3740:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.02.010
1486:The Apotheosis of John Brown
488:University of North Carolina
7:
4689:Columbia University faculty
3823:The Journal of Neuroscience
3679:The Journal of Neuroscience
3630:The Journal of Neuroscience
3492:The Journal of Neuroscience
3288:The Journal of Neuroscience
3239:The Journal of Neuroscience
3170:. Michael J. Fox Foundation
2787:Violin, cello, harpsichord
2431:: performer, producer, 2016
1973:, " "Walking on Locusts" CD
1748:The Brainwave Music Project
1694:Manhattan Chamber Orchestra
1497:Manhattan Chamber Orchestra
1227:Fragments of a Rainy Season
1064:and the Absolute Ensemble.
1042:Manhattan Chamber Orchestra
30:For the Swiss painter, see
10:
4755:
2731:Singers and chamber group
2257:: performer, arranger 2016
1522:The People's Choice: Music
935:The People's Choice: Music
811:The Soldier String Quartet
502:, a drug so used to treat
29:
4724:American male songwriters
4714:Songwriters from Illinois
4307:"The Wild World of Music"
3580:Journal of Neurochemistry
3378:Journal of Neurochemistry
3216:"The Wild World of Music"
3117:"The Wild World of Music"
2577:To Spike Jones in Heaven
2551:String quartet and drums
2519:String quartet and drums
2470:Pillars ... at the Portal
2422:CD, Mulatta Records, 2015
2397:CD, Mulatta Records, 2014
2390:CD, Mulatta Records, 2013
2357:The Eighth Hour of Amduat
2137:A Dark & Stormy Night
2111:String Quartets 1986-1996
1823:according to the book by
1738:History of the Kropotkins
1724:The Eighth Hour of Amduat
1468:piano music performed by
482:, based on the method of
393:
360:
339:
329:
293:
279:
248:
233:
226:
222:
210:
200:
190:
183:
165:
139:
121:Michigan State University
113:
92:
84:
76:
58:
46:
39:
4684:American neuroscientists
4547:Wypijewski, JoAnn, ed.
4080:Human Molecular Genetics
4042:10.1073/pnas.97.22.11869
3773:Progress in Neurobiology
2683:Mark Twain's War Prayer
2472:, Multatta Records, 2018
2159:Third Stone from the Sun
1888:Third Stone From the Sun
1740:songs performed by the
1678:: with Richard Lair and
1583:Inspect for Damaged Gods
1568:as narrator and lyricist
1289:of the Sun Ra Arkestra,
1079:, pianists Steven Beck,
731:
694:Art and Science projects
553:University of Washington
490:, to measure release of
460:Scientific contributions
4694:American male musicians
4638:Brainwave Music Project
4633:Dave Soldier Music Blog
4186:10.1126/science.1101738
3455:10.1126/science.1172278
2921:girl with hat in a car
2593:Hockets and Inventions
2463:, Mulatta Records, 2018
2313:director, film score
2289:composed by John Cale "
2244:: performer, trio with
2230:: performer, trio with
1987:composed by John Cale "
1959:, "Paris S'Eveille", CD
1680:Thai Elephant Orchestra
1632:Thai Elephant Orchestra
1599:as actor and librettist
1577:Thai Elephant Orchestra
1555:Thai Elephant Orchestra
1448:Studio Albums as Leader
1408:in 1985. He co-founded
1236:
958:Brainwave Music Project
815:In 1985 he founded the
750:Thai Elephant Orchestra
736:Sulzer uses the alias,
105:E. O. Smith High School
4459:. Columbia University.
4093:10.1093/hmg/10.12.1243
3722:Sulzer, David (2011).
2885:Five pieces for organ
2843:Piano and electronics
2409:Les Enfants de Tyabala
2355:, director, animation
2296:Arranger, Conductor:
2087:Abstract Repressionism
2005:"Isolation Drills", CD
1969:Arranger, performer:
1962:Arranger, conductor:
1955:Arranger, conductor:
1948:Arranger, performer:
1943:Jazz Standards on Mars
1939:Soldier String Quartet
1897:; performer, composer
1862:Songbird Instrumentals
1669:Soldier String Quartet
1587:Soldier String Quartet
1547:The Tangerine Awkestra
1537:Soldier String Quartet
1533:Jazz Standards on Mars
1515:Soldier String Quartet
1480:Soldier String Quartet
1460:Soldier String Quartet
1406:Soldier String Quartet
1215:Soldier String Quartet
1125:The Velvet Underground
1050:Composer's Concordance
944:The Most Unwanted Song
817:Soldier String Quartet
631:caused by the protein
409:in the departments of
32:David Sulzer (painter)
3636:(5 Pt 2): 4102–4108.
3549:10.1007/s007260070032
3193:Columbia Neuroscience
3190:"David Sulzer, Ph.D."
2935:Letter to Skip James
2823:Five Little Monsters
2641:Ultraviolet Railroad
2395:Los Viejos Non Mueren
2215:While the Music Lasts
2015:Arranger, performer:
2008:Arranger, performer:
2001:Arranger, performer:
1945:: performer, arranger
1930:; performer, composer
1919:; performer, composer
1908:; performer, composer
1606:: with children from
1347:John Clark (musician)
988:with the vocal group
962:electroencephalograms
615:, the pigment of the
126:University of Florida
4654:PDONLINERESEARCH.ORG
4561:Komar and Melamid.
2907:Letter to Gil Evans
2753:East St. Louis 1968
2211:as Shy Angels (2008)
2060:Hammer Anvil Stirrup
2019:"Do the Collapse" CD
1996:Christina Rosenvinge
1829:Music of the Spheres
1671:and the PUBLIQuartet
1658:In Black & White
1573:Elephonic Rhapsodies
1307:Amina Claudine Myers
1046:Richard Auldon Clark
1026:playing the part of
977:Music of the Spheres
975:, also known as The
940:The Most Wanted Song
882:Amina Claudine Myers
719:Cornelia Street Cafe
152:Huntington's disease
4642:Columbia University
4595:Scientific articles
4178:2004Sci...305.1292C
4172:(5688): 1292–1295.
4121:Nature Neuroscience
4033:2000PNAS...9711869S
4027:(22): 11869–11874.
3437:2009Sci...324.1441G
3335:Nature Neuroscience
3164:"David Sulzer, PhD"
2977:SamulNori Overture
2697:Sontag in Sarajevo
2583:Accordion and tape
2481:, EEG Records, 2023
2438:Sonus Inenarrabilis
2371:, director, "China"
2285:Arranger: films by
2228:Yearn For Certainty
2012:"Hold on Hope", CD
1777:and Russian singers
1712:: featuring singer
1527:Komar & Melamid
1470:Christopher O'Riley
1085:Christopher O'Riley
930:The People's Choice
926:Komar & Melamid
916:from 1992 to 1998.
757:, and is listed by
704:Columbia University
700:Music Math and Mind
647:McKnight Foundation
511:Columbia University
504:Parkinson's disease
486:, a chemist at the
478:technique known as
465:Studies on synapses
205:Columbia University
174:McKnight Foundation
148:Parkinson's disease
131:Columbia University
4533:Ratcliff, Carter.
4528:Additional sources
4516:The New York Times
4495:The New York Times
4411:The New York Times
4384:The New York Times
3959:10.1038/nm0704-660
3149:The New York Times
2304:I Shot Andy Warhol
2093:Cryptoid Fragments
2042:Walking on Locusts
1980:, "Dance Music" CD
1756:Margaret Lancaster
1686:With Kurt Vonnegut
1424:I Shot Andy Warhol
1054:Frederick Douglass
920:Experimental music
910:Velvet Underground
256:Experimental music
4535:Komar and Melamid
4086:(12): 1243–1254.
3829:(20): 8951–8960.
3685:(13): 5835–5845.
3498:(12): 4588–4602.
3294:(11): 4106–4118.
3100:
3099:
2567:Violin and cello
2446:and Ulrike Lentz
2388:Symphony of Souls
2032:Last Day on Earth
1998:"Foreign Land" CD
1906:Five Points Crawl
1775:Komar and Melamid
1604:Da Hiphop Raskalz
1394:Komar and Melamid
1009:Komar and Melamid
951:computer musician
932:", Soldier wrote
793:San Mateo Ixtatan
781:Music by children
715:Greenwich Village
665:Awards and honors
659:Gordon Conference
574:William Burroughs
515:synaptic vesicles
400:
399:
185:Scientific career
144:neurotransmission
16:(Redirected from
4746:
4521:
4520:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4245:
4234:10.1172/JCI32806
4212:
4206:
4205:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4144:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4095:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4054:
4044:
4012:
4006:
4005:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3922:. Archived from
3912:
3906:
3905:
3895:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3846:
3814:
3805:
3804:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3751:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3702:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3653:
3621:
3612:
3611:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3515:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3466:
3448:
3431:(5933): 1441–4.
3416:
3410:
3409:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3313:
3303:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3262:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3113:
3091:Harmonices Mundi
2638:
2622:
2606:
2590:
2574:
2558:
2542:
2526:
2510:
2503:Instrumentation
2491:
2490:
2246:Roy Campbell Jr.
2242:Heart of the Sun
2017:Guided by Voices
2010:Guided by Voices
2003:Guided by Voices
1966:, "Antarida", CD
1928:Portents of Love
1825:Harmonices Mundi
1771:Naked Revolution
1437:Guided by Voices
1390:Giorgio Gomelsky
1259:Henry Threadgill
1160:Guided by Voices
1089:William Schimmel
1077:Erik Friedlander
1044:under conductor
973:Harmonices Mundi
886:Guided by Voices
744:Music by animals
621:Ana Maria Cuervo
617:substantia nigra
578:Naropa Institute
523:Dale's principle
496:chromaffin cells
476:electrochemistry
429:, including the
386:
383:
381:
375:
372:
370:
332:
271:alternative rock
212:Doctoral advisor
85:Other names
72:
69:November 6, 1956
68:
66:
51:
37:
36:
21:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4664:
4663:
4650:
4619:Mulatta Records
4586:
4575:Weiss, Evelyn.
4530:
4525:
4524:
4507:
4503:
4486:
4482:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4440:
4438:
4431:
4427:
4417:
4415:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4389:
4387:
4375:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4339:
4337:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4263:
4259:
4213:
4209:
4162:
4158:
4133:10.1038/nn.2528
4113:
4109:
4072:
4068:
4013:
4009:
3986:
3982:
3947:Nature Medicine
3943:
3939:
3929:
3927:
3926:on 6 April 2023
3914:
3913:
3909:
3864:
3860:
3815:
3808:
3769:
3765:
3720:
3716:
3671:
3667:
3622:
3615:
3576:
3572:
3533:
3529:
3484:
3480:
3446:10.1.1.666.7423
3417:
3413:
3374:
3370:
3331:
3327:
3280:
3276:
3245:(11): 4106–18.
3231:
3227:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3173:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3095:Johannes Kepler
3087:just intonation
2809:Four Nocturnes
2599:Organ or piano
2535:String quartet
2513:Sequence Girls
2489:
2484:
2420:Orbital Harmony
2384:Jason Kao Hwang
2374:
2323:Mekong Interior
2311:Julian Schnabel
2269:
2167:
2141:Nicolas Collins
2113:, Elliott Sharp
2107:, Elliott Sharp
2101:, Elliott Sharp
2095:, Elliott Sharp
2089:, Elliott Sharp
2083:, Elliott Sharp
2077:, Elliott Sharp
2075:Tessalation Row
2071:, Elliott Sharp
2022:
1917:Paradise Square
1874:
1835:with lyrics by
1833:Johannes Kepler
1810:Miranda Cuckson
1593:Soldier Stories
1476:Sojourner Truth
1445:
1410:Mulatta Records
1404:and formed his
1379:Roscoe Mitchell
1363:
1337:, jazz drummer
1319:Mulatta Records
1315:
1239:
1188:Laurie Anderson
1129:Charles Burnham
1109:
1087:, accordionist
1073:Miranda Cuckson
1024:Sun Ra Arkestra
1005:
969:Johannes Kepler
922:
858:Nicolas Collins
813:
783:
746:
734:
696:
667:
633:alpha-synuclein
593:
583:Nature Medicine
557:drug dependence
544:methamphetamine
531:
529:Addictive drugs
467:
462:
423:cerebral cortex
396:
389:
378:
367:
356:
352:Newport Classic
330:
325:
275:
266:classical music
156:drug dependence
135:
114:Alma mater
109:
70:
64:
62:
54:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4752:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4635:
4630:
4621:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4585:
4584:External links
4582:
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4526:
4523:
4522:
4501:
4480:
4462:
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4425:
4397:
4369:
4347:
4322:
4315:. 2023-03-27.
4312:The New Yorker
4298:
4276:
4257:
4228:(2): 777–788.
4207:
4156:
4127:(5): 567–576.
4107:
4066:
4007:
3996:(3): 897–908.
3980:
3953:(7): 660–661.
3937:
3907:
3858:
3806:
3763:
3714:
3665:
3613:
3586:(2): 527–535.
3570:
3527:
3478:
3411:
3368:
3347:10.1038/nn1205
3341:(4): 341–346.
3325:
3274:
3225:
3220:The New Yorker
3206:
3195:. Columbia CNI
3181:
3155:
3132:
3125:. 2023-03-27.
3122:The New Yorker
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2511:
2505:
2504:
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2498:
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2488:
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2483:
2482:
2473:
2467:William Hooker
2464:
2451:
2441:
2432:
2426:William Hooker
2423:
2416:
2398:
2391:
2380:
2373:
2372:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2349:
2339:
2333:
2325:
2319:
2307:
2294:
2283:
2275:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2252:William Hooker
2249:
2238:William Hooker
2235:
2224:William Hooker
2221:
2212:
2202:
2199:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2177:The Ordinaires
2173:
2166:
2165:
2156:
2150:Jonas Hellborg
2143:
2134:
2123:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2028:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1931:
1920:
1909:
1898:
1895:The Kropotkins
1891:
1880:
1877:Collaborations
1873:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1847:William Hooker
1839:
1827:also known as
1813:
1802:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1767:
1760:William Hooker
1744:
1734:
1728:Marshall Allen
1720:
1718:Jonathan Swift
1706:
1696:
1682:
1672:
1661:
1654:
1644:
1642:Rebecca Cherry
1634:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1600:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1558:
1550:
1543:
1529:
1517:
1507:
1500:
1489:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1456:Sequence Girls
1451:
1444:
1441:
1375:Eddie Palmieri
1362:
1359:
1343:Bernie Worrell
1339:William Hooker
1314:
1311:
1287:Marshall Allen
1279:William Parker
1267:Jonas Hellborg
1243:William Hooker
1238:
1235:
1184:Maureen Tucker
1164:Van Dyke Parks
1141:La Monte Young
1117:The Kropotkins
1108:
1105:
1062:Kristjan Järvi
1020:Marshall Allen
1004:
1001:
986:Drazen Bosnjak
921:
918:
902:Van Dyke Parks
850:Iannis Xenakis
812:
809:
782:
779:
745:
742:
733:
730:
711:Roald Hoffmann
695:
692:
666:
663:
592:
589:
530:
527:
466:
463:
461:
458:
398:
397:
395:Musical artist
394:
391:
390:
388:
387:
376:
364:
362:
358:
357:
355:
354:
349:
343:
341:
337:
336:
333:
327:
326:
324:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
297:
295:
291:
290:
281:
277:
276:
274:
273:
268:
263:
258:
252:
250:
246:
245:
235:
231:
230:
228:Musical career
224:
223:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
181:
180:
167:
163:
162:
141:
140:Known for
137:
136:
134:
133:
128:
123:
117:
115:
111:
110:
108:
107:
102:
96:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4751:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4679:Living people
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4578:
4574:
4572:
4571:0-06-095352-7
4568:
4564:
4560:
4558:
4557:9780520218611
4554:
4550:
4546:
4544:
4543:0-89659-891-8
4540:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4505:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4484:
4476:
4475:MedicalXpress
4472:
4466:
4458:
4452:
4436:
4429:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4401:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4373:
4357:
4351:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4286:
4280:
4272:
4268:
4261:
4253:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4211:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4160:
4152:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4111:
4103:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4070:
4062:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4011:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3984:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3941:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3878:(1): 89–103.
3877:
3873:
3869:
3862:
3854:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3813:
3811:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3779:(6): 406–33.
3778:
3774:
3767:
3759:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3734:(4): 628–49.
3733:
3729:
3725:
3718:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3669:
3661:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3620:
3618:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3574:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3531:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3482:
3474:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3415:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3384:(2): 629–36.
3383:
3379:
3372:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3329:
3321:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3278:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3221:
3217:
3210:
3194:
3191:
3185:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3108:
3096:
3092:
3089:according to
3088:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:Archer Spade
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2393:Pedro Cortes
2392:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2370:
2369:Phill Niblock
2366:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2348:
2347:Gesture Piece
2344:
2343:Vicki Bennett
2340:
2338:
2337:The Violinist
2334:
2332:
2331:
2330:Sesame Street
2326:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2205:Sussan Deyhim
2203:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2186:Elliott Sharp
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:Tony Williams
2151:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:Leroy Jenkins
2129:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2121:Phill Niblock
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:Elliott Sharp
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1843:LeWitt Etudes
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1800:Jonathan Kane
1797:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1704:Jonathan Kane
1701:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1690:Kurt Vonnegut
1687:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1665:In Four Color
1662:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1614:Chamber Music
1611:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1597:Kurt Vonnegut
1594:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1566:Kurt Vonnegut
1563:
1562:Ice-9 Ballads
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1418:Sesame Street
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:Kurt Vonnegut
1395:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1361:Personal life
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:Michael Wolff
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:Tony Williams
1260:
1256:
1255:Leroy Jenkins
1252:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1145:Jonathan Kane
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:Jonathan Kane
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:Regina Carter
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1035:Kurt Vonnegut
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
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4624:Dave Soldier
4615:Dave Soldier
4576:
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3167:
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2781:Clever Hans
2609:Utah Dances
2497:Composition
2478:
2469:
2461:Bob Neuwirth
2456:
2447:
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2353:Dave Soldier
2346:
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2302:film score
2301:
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2241:
2232:Sabir Mateen
2227:
2219:Jesse Harris
2214:
2209:Bill Laswell
2192:Bob Neuwirth
2169:
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2117:Early Winter
2116:
2110:
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2047:
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2031:
2024:
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1942:
1927:
1916:
1905:
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1855:Kirk Knuffke
1851:Luke Stewart
1842:
1816:
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1770:
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1723:
1714:Eliza Carthy
1709:
1700:Soldier Kane
1699:
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1652:Walter Hilse
1647:
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1414:
1402:Otto Luening
1387:
1364:
1331:Bob Neuwirth
1316:
1299:Myra Melford
1271:Butch Morris
1251:Roy Campbell
1247:Sabir Mateen
1240:
1212:
1208:Bob Neuwirth
1204:Richard Hell
1196:Jesse Harris
1180:Eliza Carthy
1149:
1115:and founded
1110:
1097:Eliza Carthy
1093:PubliQuartet
1066:
1039:
1032:
1013:
1006:
997:Minute Waltz
994:
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933:
923:
906:Jesse Harris
894:Bob Neuwirth
862:Butch Morris
854:Alvin Curran
814:
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738:Dave Soldier
737:
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653:(NIDA), and
644:
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613:neuromelanin
601:Huntington's
594:
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567:
565:
532:
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468:
442:Dave Soldier
441:
436:
419:pharmacology
403:David Sulzer
402:
401:
382:.davesoldier
335:1988–present
331:Years active
227:
201:Institutions
195:Neuroscience
184:
88:Dave Soldier
41:David Sulzer
4674:1956 births
4457:"EEG music"
4390:29 December
4340:29 December
3930:29 December
3537:Amino Acids
3021:Stuff Smith
2561:Duo Sonata
2476:Alan Kushan
2444:Robert Dick
2367:Performer:
2298:Mary Harron
2287:Andy Warhol
2272:Film Scores
2163:Robert Dick
2056:, John Cale
2050:, John Cale
2044:, John Cale
2038:, John Cale
1985:Andy Warhol
1976:Arranger:
1935:Robert Dick
1885:Robert Dick
1764:Dan Trueman
1752:Brad Garton
1630:: with the
1628:Water Music
1608:East Harlem
1575:: with the
1541:Robert Dick
1495:; with the
1443:Discography
1433:David Byrne
1429:Pete Seeger
1371:Isaac Hayes
1367:James Brown
1351:David First
1335:Jason Hwang
1291:Karl Berger
1275:Jason Hwang
1223:Andy Warhol
1200:Pete Seeger
1176:Lee Ranaldo
1168:David Byrne
1101:Robert Dick
1081:Taka Kigawa
1048:and by the
954:Brad Garton
825:Delta blues
788:East Harlem
726:Brad Garton
597:Parkinson's
540:amphetamine
535:amphetamine
480:amperometry
446:avant-garde
321:electronics
294:Instruments
77:Nationality
4668:Categories
4648:Interviews
3103:References
2983:Orchestra
2955:Orchestra
2454:Vince Bell
2448:Are There?
2435:John Clark
2351:Composer:
2341:Composer:
2309:Arranger:
2278:Arranger:
2105:Rheo/Umbra
2099:Xeno-Codex
1994:Arranger:
1983:Arranger:
1924:Kropotkins
1922:2015 the
1913:Kropotkins
1911:2009 the
1902:Kropotkins
1900:2000 the
1742:Kropotkins
1493:War Prayer
1385:'s band.
1383:Bo Diddley
1327:Vince Bell
1313:Production
1295:Teo Macero
1283:Billy Bang
1261:, drummer
1245:Trio with
1219:B. J. Cole
1172:Ric Ocasek
1152:Bo Diddley
1121:Moe Tucker
1113:Bo Diddley
1107:Rock music
1075:, cellist
1058:Mark Twain
981:microtonal
898:Ric Ocasek
492:adrenaline
439:stage name
437:Under the
434:learning.
411:psychiatry
238:Carbondale
65:1956-11-06
3441:CiteSeerX
2280:John Cale
2196:John Cale
1978:John Cale
1971:John Cale
1964:John Cale
1957:John Cale
1950:John Cale
1937:with the
1231:Andalusia
1156:John Cale
1095:, singer
914:John Cale
833:Beethoven
821:serialism
797:Guatemala
629:autophagy
609:lysosomes
605:autophagy
561:addiction
549:autophagy
450:classical
415:neurology
306:keyboards
261:worldbeat
93:Education
4441:23 March
4418:23 March
4362:22 March
4317:Archived
4291:23 March
4271:BBC News
4252:18172548
4202:84928456
4194:15333840
4151:20383138
4102:11406606
4061:11050221
4002:12168801
3975:30653153
3967:15229501
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3758:21338876
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3565:23822594
3557:11026472
3473:19423778
3406:26971949
3355:14990933
3199:23 March
3174:23 March
3127:Archived
2879:Organum
2377:Producer
2316:Basquiat
2300:director
2146:The Word
2081:Twistmap
1730:playing
1323:flamenco
956:for the
890:Lambchop
759:Guinness
519:synapses
431:dopamine
425:and the
371:.mulatta
288:composer
284:Musician
242:Illinois
80:American
4335:Npr.org
4243:2157565
4174:Bibcode
4166:Science
4142:2860687
4029:Bibcode
3920:Pbs.org
3893:2394729
3844:6757693
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3749:3065181
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3608:3048678
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3464:6696931
3433:Bibcode
3425:Science
3398:8592133
3320:9592091
3311:6792796
3269:9592091
3260:6792796
2402:Conakry
2170:Sideman
1837:Proclus
1821:Ekmeles
1750:; with
1648:Organum
1621:Yol K'u
1595:: with
1564:: with
1022:of the
990:Ekmeles
942:" and "
801:Conakry
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2899:Piano
2829:Piano
2815:Piano
2479:Santur
2413:Tyabla
2406:Guinea
2194:&
2152:&
2069:Larynx
1933:1997
1732:Sun Ra
1206:, and
1190:, the
1091:, the
1028:Sun Ra
1016:Amduat
904:, and
805:Guinea
655:NARSAD
649:, the
500:L-DOPA
452:, and
417:, and
340:Labels
311:guitar
301:Violin
249:Genres
244:, U.S.
234:Origin
191:Fields
170:NARSAD
166:Awards
4437:. NPR
4198:S2CID
4052:17261
3971:S2CID
3797:S2CID
3604:S2CID
3561:S2CID
3402:S2CID
3359:S2CID
3082:2022
3068:2018
3054:2017
3040:2017
3026:2017
3008:2015
2994:2015
2980:2013
2966:2012
2952:2012
2938:2012
2924:2012
2910:2012
2896:2011
2882:2011
2868:2011
2854:2011
2840:2010
2826:2010
2812:2010
2798:2010
2784:2005
2770:1992
2756:1999
2742:1997
2728:1997
2714:1995
2700:1994
2686:1993
2672:1992
2658:1991
2644:1991
2628:1990
2612:1990
2596:1990
2580:1988
2564:1988
2548:1987
2532:1986
2516:1985
2500:Year
2494:Opus
2240:Trio
1893:1996
1883:1993
1867:2024
1860:2024
1841:2022
1815:2022
1806:Calo'
1804:2021
1794:2021
1789:Jaleo
1787:2019
1782:Zajal
1780:2019
1769:2018
1746:2017
1736:2017
1722:2016
1708:2016
1698:2016
1684:2015
1674:2015
1663:2015
1656:2015
1646:2012
1636:2011
1626:2011
1619:2008
1612:2006
1602:2006
1591:2005
1581:2004
1571:2004
1560:2001
1552:2001
1545:2000
1539:with
1531:1997
1525:with
1519:1997
1509:1996
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1491:1994
1484:1993
1474:1991
1464:1990
1454:1988
1355:Twink
1329:with
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924:With
829:Haydn
732:Music
724:With
316:banjo
4628:IMDb
4567:ISBN
4553:ISBN
4539:ISBN
4443:2013
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4392:2020
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4293:2013
4248:PMID
4190:PMID
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3201:2013
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2806:20b
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2226:Trio
1991:" CD
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637:mTOR
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559:and
542:and
454:jazz
384:.com
373:.org
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