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correlated electron materials are the development of a consistent phenomenological description of protected magnetic behavior in the pseudogap state of underdoped cuprate superconductors and the discovery of the protected emergence of itinerancy in the Kondo lattice in heavy electron materials and its description using a two-fluid model. He remained interested in the superfluidity of neutron stars revealed by pulsar glitches and in elementary excitations in the helium liquids.
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22:
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His latest research topics concerned the search for the organizing principles responsible for emergent behavior in materials where unexpectedly new classes of behavior emerge in response to the strong and competing interactions among their elementary constituents. Some recent research results on
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should not be confused with the more common acoustic plasmon which arise from low dimensionality in, for example, 2D- or quasi-2D-materials. In comparison, the demon arises only in multiband materials through opposing currents from different electronic bands, and is
1356:
1357:
Ali A. Husain, Edwin W. Huang, Matteo
Mitrano, Melinda S. Rak, Samantha I. Rubeck, Xuefei Guo, Hongbin Yang, Chanchal Sow, Yoshiteru Maeno, Bruno Uchoa, Tai C. Chiang, Philip E. Batson, Philip W. Phillips & Peter Abbamonte (August 9, 2023).
397:
Pines earned a bachelor's degree in physics from UC Berkeley in 1944, and began graduate work there. His studies were interrupted after his first semester when he was drafted into the navy. He served for two years, and then followed
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Co-founder of the Center for
Advanced Study, UIUC, 1967; the Aspen Center for Physics, 1967–69; the US-USSR Cooperative Program in Physics, 1968; the Santa Fe Institute, 1982–84; and the Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter,
422:(ICAM) and the International Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter (I2CAM) (respectively, United States-wide and international institutions dedicated to research in and the understanding of emergent phenomena), distinguished
1045:
Elementary
Excitations in Solids. (W. A. Benjamin: N. Y.) 312 pp. (1963) (Russian translation, State Publishing House, Moscow, 1965). Japanese translation (Syokabo Press, Tokyo, 1974)
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1984–86; board of trustees, 1984–2002; chair, board of trustees, 1986–87; founding co-chair, science board, 1987–96; member, science board, 1987–1999; 2001-; external faculty 1995-2018
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David Pines was born to Sidney Pines, a mechanical engineer, and Edith Pines (née
Aldeman). He graduated from Highland Park High School in Dallas in 1940, and then studied at
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774:, since he thought he "lived too early to have a particle or excitation named in his honor." Although Pines justified his etymological choice by making the term a half
1570:
1062:
The economy as an evolving complex system: the proceedings of the
Evolutionary Paths of the Global Economy Workshop, held September, 1987 in Santa Fe, New Mexico
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The Theory of
Quantum Liquids, Vol. I Normal Fermi Liquids. W. A. Benjamin: NY, 1, 355 pp. (1966). (Russian Translation, Publishing House MIR, Moscow, 1968)
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He was the organizer or co-organizer of fifteen workshops and two summer schools of theoretical physics, was an honorary trustee and honorary member of the
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Institute for
Complex Adaptive Matter: founding director and member of board of trustees (now board of governors) and science steering committee, 1999–2018
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Cooperative
Program in Physics, 1968–89; and a co-founder, vice-president, chair of the board of trustees, and co-chair of the science board of the
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In 1956, Pines predicted the existence of electronic modes where electrons in different bands move coherently out of phase, which he dubbed "
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The Many-Body
Problem. (W. A. Benjamin: N.Y) 456 pp. (1961) (Russian translation, State Publishing House, Moscow, 1963)
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The Theory of
Quantum Liquids Vol. II: Superfluid Bose Liquids (with P. Nozières), Addison-Wesley, 180pp (1990)
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778:(from D.E.M., which he claimed stood for "distinct electron motion"), the phenomenon is unrelated to Maxwell's
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tied to a particular dimensionality. His prediction of the demon was first observed experimentally in 2023 in
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https://www.wral.com/david-pines-93-insightful-and-influential-physicist-dies/17548826/?comment_order=forward
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He was the founding director of the Center for Advanced Study, UIUC (1968–70), was vice-president of the
312:(June 8, 1924 – May 3, 2018) was a US physicist recognized for his work in quantum many-body systems in
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American Academy of Arts and Sciences: chair, physics section and class membership committee, 1996–99
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450:(UIUC), and a staff member in the office of the Materials, Physics, and Applications Division at the
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Center for Advanced Study professor of physics and electrical computer engineering, UIUC 1990–1995
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US/USSR Workshops in Condensed Matter Theory, founder and co-chair, 1968; 1970; 1974; 1978; 1988
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Organizer or co-organizer of fifteen workshops and two summer schools of theoretical physics
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1522:- a Multicampus and Multidisciplinary Research Program of the University of California
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1336:"For The First Time, Physicists Observe a 'Demon' Plasmon in an Exotic Material"
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Institute for Defense Analyses, mentor, Defense Sciences Study Group, 1985–2000
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National Academy of Sciences; chair, Panel on Condensed Matter Physics, 1994–98
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Board on International Scientific Exchange, founder and chair, 1973–1977
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Board of trustees 1968–80; honorary trustee, 1980-; member, 1980-2018
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1152:"David Pines :: Department of Physics and Astronomy - UC Davis"
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His seminal contributions to the theory of many-body systems and to
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Bedell, Kevin; Campbell, David; Laughlin, Robert (January 2019).
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Professor of physics & electrical engineering, UIUC 1959–1995
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T Division Advisory Committee: member 1975–82; chair, 1977–1982
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S. Ulam Visiting Scholar, Los Alamos National Laboratory 1996–97
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on electron-phonon interactions led to the development of the
1492:"David Pines, 93, Insightful and Influential Physicsit, Dies"
598:
1360:"Pines' demon observed as a 3D acoustic plasmon in Sr2RuO4"
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Senior Postdoctoral Fellow in Copenhagen and Paris 1957–58
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Founding director, Center for Advanced Study, UIUC 1967–70
352:. Pines extended BCS theory to nuclear physics to explain
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
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The role of plasma oscillations in electron interactions
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National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council:
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Visiting scientist, Hungarian Academy of Sciences 1979
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interactions in metals. Bohm and Pines introduced the
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Santa Fe Institute: co-founder, 1984; vice-president,
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1064:. Redwood City, California: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.
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Professor, Center for Advanced Study, UIUC 1978–1990
461:
from 1968 to 1972, founder and co-chair of the US-
925:During his life he received many awards including:
1576:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
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703:Aspen Center for Physics: vice-president, 1968–72;
413:
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644:Robert Maxwell Professor, Santa Fe Institute 1991
556:Assistant professor, Princeton University 1955–58
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406:in 1947. He earned his Ph.D. at Princeton under
1571:Foreign members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
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987:Friemann Prize in Condensed Matter Physics 1983
902:American Association for Advancement of Science
1100:
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1094:
1566:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1183:
402:, who had served as a mentor at Berkeley, to
1586:United States Navy personnel of World War II
1418:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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1184:Coleman, Piers; Greene, Laura (2018-08-20).
1013:Daniel C. Drucker Eminent Faculty Award 1994
993:for the Advancement of Theoretical Physics (
604:Exchange professor, Université de Paris 1978
476:, and a member of the board of overseers at
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569:Professeur Associe, Faculte des Sciences,
448:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
1616:Deaths from pancreatic cancer in Illinois
1601:University of California, Berkeley alumni
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963:Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Scholar (
336:in metals. They pioneered the use of the
324:, he contributed to the understanding of
1546:Fellows of the American Physical Society
1483:
1237:. University of Illinois. Archived from
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866:David Pines was a member and fellow of:
659:Trinity College, University of Cambridge
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418:Pines was the founding director of the
375:Pines was a promoter of the concept of
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67:American quantum physicist (1924–2018)
1591:Scientists from Kansas City, Missouri
1520:Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter
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919:John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellow
884:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
837:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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420:Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter
391:for one year before enrolling at the
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434:, research professor of physics and
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1334:Starr, Michelle (August 10, 2023).
847:and visiting professorships at the
827:prizes, and by his election to the
13:
975:Washington University in St. Louis
849:California Institute of Technology
754:Pines died on May 3, 2018, due to
724:Physics Survey Committee, 1965–66;
446:in the Center for Advanced Study,
393:University of California, Berkeley
131:University of California, Berkeley
14:
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1513:
1168:
1139:
1026:for Superconductivity Theory 2009
620:B. T. Matthias Visiting Scholar (
1452:"David Pines - PHYSICS ILLINOIS"
1290:"Electron Interaction In Solids"
494:
20:
1596:Aspen Center for Physics people
1556:American theoretical physicists
739:Los Alamos National Laboratory:
432:University of California, Davis
414:Research and academic positions
250:University of California, Davis
1490:Chang, Kenneth (11 May 2018).
1350:
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1288:Pines, David (December 1956).
1281:
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951:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
878:American Philosophical Society
833:American Philosophical Society
691:Educational and public service
622:Los Alamos National Laboratory
549:Research assistant professor,
509:format but may read better as
452:Los Alamos National Laboratory
1:
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1030:Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize
995:University of New South Wales
896:Hungarian Academy of Sciences
845:Hungarian Academy of Sciences
652:Royal Institute of Technology
615:University of New South Wales
382:
364:. He also used the theory of
360:with even and odd numbers of
334:electron density oscillations
872:National Academy of Sciences
829:National Academy of Sciences
749:
561:Institute for Advanced Study
242:Institute for Advanced Study
7:
1606:Princeton University alumni
1473:"Sylvester James Gates, Jr"
1294:Canadian Journal of Physics
984:Distinguished Lecturer 1983
913:National Science Foundation
890:Russian Academy of Sciences
841:Russian Academy of Sciences
780:statistical mechanics demon
368:to explain the glitches in
294:Other notable students
10:
1632:
1387:10.1038/s41586-023-06318-8
1264:"In memoriam: David Pines"
1217:, and Ancestry.com records
1202:10.1038/d41586-018-05987-0
853:Trinity College, Cambridge
657:Visiting fellow-commoner,
613:Gordon Godfrey Professor,
544:University of Pennsylvania
338:random phase approximation
155:Random phase approximation
29:This biographical article
1581:Santa Fe Institute people
1186:"David Pines (1924–2018)"
908:American Physical Society
683:Reviews of Modern Physics
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1450:Physics, Department of.
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809:theoretical astrophysics
474:Aspen Center for Physics
459:Aspen Center for Physics
159:Hugenholtz–Pines theorem
1000:Emil Warburg Lecturer (
982:University of Rochester
811:were recognized by two
666:Editorial contributions
518:converting this section
1002:University of Bayreuth
813:Guggenheim Fellowships
389:Black Mountain College
1008:Eugene Feenberg Medal
851:, College de France,
469:, from 1982 to 1996.
400:J. Robert Oppenheimer
208:Guggenheim Fellowship
94:Kansas City, Missouri
42:by revising it to be
1456:physics.illinois.edu
958:Newcastle University
857:University of Leiden
674:Frontiers in Physics
650:Visiting professor,
637:External professor,
593:Visiting scientist,
590:, USSR 1970 and 1978
586:Visiting scientist,
579:Visiting professor,
444:computer engineering
404:Princeton University
377:emergence in physics
238:Princeton University
201:Fritz London Lecture
136:Princeton University
1378:2023Natur.621...66H
1306:1956CaJPh..34.1379P
1156:physics.ucdavis.edu
1123:2019PhT....72a..63B
1054:Anderson, Philip W.
973:Memorial Lecturer (
949:Memorial Lecturer (
939:Memorial Lecturer (
929:Lorentz Professor,
921:1962–63 and 1970–71
861:Université de Paris
793:strontium ruthenate
772:James Clerk Maxwell
595:Academy of Sciences
588:Academy of Sciences
571:Université de Paris
320:. With his advisor
1496:The New York Times
1017:John Bardeen Prize
956:Marchon Lecturer (
762:Research interests
639:Santa Fe Institute
520:, if appropriate.
478:Sabancı University
467:Santa Fe Institute
436:professor emeritus
298:Anthony J. Leggett
1196:(7719): 432–432.
1132:10.1063/PT.3.4119
1058:Arrow, Kenneth J.
931:Leiden University
894:Honorary member,
803:Awards and honors
756:pancreatic cancer
671:Founding editor,
654:, Stockholm, 1998
629:College de France
539:
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350:superconductivity
332:, the quantum of
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288:Philippe Nozières
284:Doctoral students
218:Scientific career
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340:. His work with
314:condensed matter
273:Doctoral advisor
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1338:. Science Alert
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90:June 8, 1924
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48:encyclopedic
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1541:2018 deaths
1536:1924 births
1477:www.aps.org
1020: [
991:Dirac Medal
627:Professor,
530:August 2023
310:David Pines
119:Citizenship
104:May 3, 2018
74:David Pines
31:is written
1530:Categories
1342:August 10,
1319:August 10,
1274:2018-05-06
1161:2024-03-23
1086:References
859:, and the
440:electrical
408:David Bohm
383:Early life
346:BCS theory
322:David Bohm
278:David Bohm
86:1924-06-08
1117:(1): 63.
776:backronym
750:Late life
697:1998–1999
641:1989–2002
424:professor
410:in 1950.
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906:Fellow,
900:Fellow,
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680:Editor,
559:Member,
482:Istanbul
362:nucleons
358:isotopes
326:electron
122:American
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1374:Bibcode
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169:Awards
133:(A.B.)
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1032:2016
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768:demon
599:China
511:prose
1504:2019
1420:link
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