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127:(IUGS) included 'The Danakil Rift depression and its volcanism' in its assemblage of 100 'geological heritage sites' around the world in a listing published in October 2022. The organisation defines an IUGS Geological Heritage Site as 'a key place with geological elements and/or processes of international scientific relevance, used as a reference, and/or with a substantial contribution to the development of geological sciences through history.'
33:
665:
Kotopoulou, Electra; Huertas, Antonio
Delgado; GarcĂa-Ruiz, Juan Manuel; Dominguez-Vera, Jose M.; Lopez-Garcia, Jose Maria; Guerra-Tschuschke, Isabel; Rull, Fernando (6 December 2018).
740:
Perez, Eduardo; Chebude, Yonas (April 2017). "Chemical
Analysis of Gaet'ale, a Hypersaline Pond in Danakil Depression (Ethiopia): New Record for the Most Saline Water Body on Earth".
639:"They Didn't Find Life in a Hopeless Place - In some of the world's wettest, most acidic bodies of superheated water, even the most extreme forms of archaea couldn't survive"
212:
95:, inundation by the sea, the rising and falling of the ground have all played their part in the formation of this depression. Sedimentary rocks such as
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In respect of it demonstrating 'the ongoing birth of an ocean witnessed through tectonics and volcanism in an extreme evaporite arid environment', the
1868:
416:
Geological Atlas of Africa: With Notes on
Stratigraphy, Tectonics, Economic Geology, Geohazards, Geosites and Geoscientific Education of Each Country
309:. The pond was created in January 2005 following an earthquake, according to residents of the Ahmed'ela village, which reactivated the hot spring.
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microorganisms, were not found to exist in the very hot, acidic and salty conditions present in some parts of the
Danakil Depression.
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777:"Gaet'ale - a reactivated thermal spring and potential tourist hazard in the Asale salt flats, Danakil Depression, Ethiopia"
233:
is the westernmost and older of the two volcanoes at the southern end of the
Danakil Depression. The other active volcano,
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The
Danakil Depression is the hottest place on Earth in terms of year-round average temperatures. It is also one of the
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513:
1609:
343:
Beyene, Alebachew & Abdelsalam, Mohamed G. (2005). "Tectonics of the Afar
Depression: A review and synthesis".
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245:. These wet environments at the Danakil Depression are being investigated to help understand how
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667:"A poly-extreme hydrothermal system controlled by iron: the case of Dallol at the Afar Triangle"
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at 100 metres (330 ft) below sea level, and without rain for most of the year. Here, the
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147:. It is about 125 m (410 ft) below sea level and is bordered to the west by the
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is a plain approximately 200 by 50 km (124 by 31 mi), lying in the north of the
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588:"Hyperdiverse archaea near life limits at the polyextreme geothermal Dallol area"
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and has a complex geological history. It has developed as a result of
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that has resulted from the divergence of three tectonic plates in the
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387:"Gazing Into Danakil Depression's Mirror, and Seeing Mars Stare Back"
261:. Nonetheless, in October 2019, scientists reported that terrestrial
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to propose that this area is where the human species first evolved.
67:. It is the third lowest lying location on the continent of Africa.
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in
Danakil Depression offer a research opportunity for studying
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located over a tectonic hot spring in the
Danakil Depression (
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535:"Hydrothermal Systems Show Spectrum of Extreme Life on Earth"
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Among the geological points of interest to tourists are the
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88:
419:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 88–89.
561:"Africa's Danakil Desert – National Geographic Magazine"
91:
moving apart, causing rifting and volcanic activity.
715:"Yellow lake is located in the Danakil Depression"
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158:The area is often referred to as the cradle of
586:Belita, Jodie; et al. (28 October 2019).
441:"The First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites"
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563:. Ngm.nationalgeographic.com. Archived from
448:IUGS International Commission on Geoheritage
472:Evaporites, Petroleum and Mineral Resources
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496:Johanson, Donald C.; Blake, Edgar (1996).
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125:International Union of Geological Sciences
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637:Andrews, Robin George (1 November 2019).
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180:have been uncovered here, prompting many
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281:system of Dallol and the Yellow Lake.
28:erupting within the Danakil Depression
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166:and his colleagues found the famous
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75:The Danakil Depression lies at the
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814:– video clip from BBC Planet Earth
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683:10.1021/acsearthspacechem.8b00141
541:. Astrobiology Web. 26 April 2016
345:Journal of African Earth Sciences
249:on other planets and moons. Many
365:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.03.003
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155:, beyond which is the Red Sea.
16:Geological depression in Africa
781:Journal of Applied Volcanology
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504:. Simon and Schuster. p.
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111:which resulted from extensive
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671:ACS Earth and Space Chemistry
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305:of 43%, Gaet'ale Pond is the
265:, including extreme forms of
119:IUGS geological heritage site
721:. independent-travellers.com
593:Nature Ecology and Evolution
475:. Elsevier. pp. 44–45.
385:Yee, Amy (30 January 2017).
307:saltiest water body on Earth
47:is the northern part of the
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213:lowest places on the planet
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754:10.1007/s10498-017-9312-z
606:10.1038/s41559-019-1005-0
413:Thomas SchlĂĽter (2008).
881:List of deserts by area
775:Master, Sharad (2016).
257:of a major interest to
219:dries up in a chain of
151:and to the east by the
1463:Gran Desierto de Altar
719:Independent Travellers
255:extremophilic microbes
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143:of Ethiopia, near the
51:or Afar Depression in
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1762:North American Arctic
1503:North American Arctic
500:From Lucy to Language
284:Further information:
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35:
24:
742:Aquatic Geochemistry
469:J.L. Melvin (1991).
301:, Ethiopia). With a
1859:Deserts of Ethiopia
1826: /
1690:Los MĂ©danos de Coro
1438:Channeled scablands
1061:Ramlat al-Sab'atayn
357:2005JAfES..41...41B
241:sulfur springs, or
145:border with Eritrea
1864:Deserts of Eritrea
1483:Jornada del Muerto
886:Desert exploration
812:Danakil Depression
644:The New York Times
392:The New York Times
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984:Plaine des Sables
600:(11): 1552–1561.
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426:978-3-540-76373-4
149:Ethiopian Plateau
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866:Desertification
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1811:
1742:Meyer Desert
1600:Little Sandy
1370:Cabo de Gata
1252:Indus Valley
1172:Badain Jaran
1094:Aral Karakum
1086:Central Asia
1076:Wahiba Sands
989:Richtersveld
914:Black Desert
871:Polar desert
784:
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723:. Retrieved
718:
709:
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565:the original
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279:hydrothermal
276:
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210:
202:extremophile
167:
157:
153:Danakil Alps
135:The Danakil
134:
122:
107:overlain by
74:
44:
42:
18:
1854:Afar Region
1833: /
1650:New Zealand
1630:Sturt Stony
1590:Great Sandy
1528:Smoke Creek
1493:Lechuguilla
1478:Great Sandy
1468:Great Basin
1109:Betpak-Dala
571:10 December
454:13 November
293:is a small
273:Hot springs
243:hot springs
231:Mount Ayelu
225:Lake Afrera
217:Awash River
198:hot springs
141:Afar Region
37:Mount Ayalu
1848:Categories
1821:40°18′00″E
1818:14°14′30″N
1737:Antarctica
1700:Patagonian
1685:La Guajira
1625:Strzelecki
1518:Red Desert
1458:Forty Mile
1443:Chihuahuan
1423:Black Rock
1239:South Asia
1224:Taklamakan
999:Tanezrouft
650:4 November
539:Europlanet
398:31 January
330:References
221:salt lakes
162:; in 1974
137:Depression
113:lava flows
61:depression
1767:Greenland
1729:Antarctic
1577:Australia
1453:Escalante
1390:Deliblato
1247:Cholistan
1164:East Asia
964:Moçâmedes
762:132715553
263:lifeforms
101:limestone
97:sandstone
79:of three
1796:Category
1448:Colorado
1428:Carcross
1413:Amargosa
1385:Tabernas
1375:Monegros
1325:Registan
1129:Moiynkum
1124:Kyzylkum
1036:Ad-Dahna
954:Kalahari
904:Algerian
701:30801049
624:31666740
313:See also
303:salinity
235:Erta Ale
223:such as
205:microbes
188:Features
178:hominins
160:humanity
131:Location
53:Ethiopia
26:Erta Ale
1801:Commons
1791:Project
1710:Tatacoa
1705:Sechura
1680:Atacama
1658:Rangipo
1620:Simpson
1615:Pedirka
1610:Painted
1568:Oceania
1533:Sonoran
1380:Oleshky
1257:Katpana
1229:Tengger
1154:Ustyurt
1144:Sarykum
1119:Karakum
1104:Barsuki
1099:Aralkum
1051:Judaean
1046:Arabian
1009:Western
939:Eastern
929:Danakil
850:deserts
787:: 1–9.
725:13 June
692:6380227
615:6837875
353:Bibcode
267:archaea
172:fossil
93:Erosion
71:Geology
57:Eritrea
1754:Arctic
1640:Tirari
1635:Tanami
1585:Gibson
1523:Sevier
1508:Owyhee
1498:Mojave
1433:Carson
1408:Alvord
1357:Europe
1343:La Paz
1320:Polond
1315:Naomid
1262:Kharan
1219:Qaidam
1207:Kubuqi
1197:Kumtag
1149:Taukum
1071:Syrian
1004:Ténéré
994:Sahara
974:Nubian
959:Libyan
934:Djurab
924:Chalbi
909:Bayuda
896:Africa
861:Desert
848:World
760:
699:
689:
622:
612:
512:
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450:. IUGS
423:
239:Dallol
109:basalt
85:Africa
1695:Monte
1310:Margo
1300:Leili
1295:Khash
1290:Kavir
1212:Mu Us
1202:Ordos
1056:Negev
1041:Nefud
979:Nyiri
969:Namib
944:Ferlo
758:S2CID
545:1 May
444:(PDF)
1558:Yuma
1553:Yuha
1488:Kaʻū
1272:Thar
1267:Thal
1187:Hami
1177:Gobi
1019:Asia
919:Blue
727:2017
697:PMID
652:2019
620:PMID
573:2013
547:2016
510:ISBN
477:ISBN
456:2022
421:ISBN
400:2017
299:Afar
196:The
174:Lucy
103:are
99:and
89:Asia
87:and
55:and
43:The
1305:Lut
1192:Lop
1134:Ryn
789:doi
750:doi
687:PMC
679:doi
610:PMC
602:doi
506:119
361:doi
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