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Daim Zainuddin

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980:, when Mahathir told Daim that he was to contest the Kuala Muda Parliamentary seat. Within the short span of the next two years, his rise in politics was meteoric as he was appointed as Minister of Finance in 1984. At that same time the burgeoning economy kept up its momentum despite the high rate of borrowing and spending to keep the economy healthy. The full impact of the world recession on Malaysia was only felt in 1985. Internally too, there were many abuses involving financial institutions brought about by lack of proper supervision and control. By the time he took over, Daim could not avert the scandals, crisis and failures. However, Daim set about implementing a strict code of monetary and financial management to prevent the economic issues from becoming terminal for the whole economy. He stopped the practice of borrowing to beef up funds for spending, he instead curtailed expenditure to suit income, he slashed the allocation for the public sector – upsetting many quarters. In the years 1987, 1988 and 1989, Malaysia paid off about RM6.8 billion of its foreign debts which was earlier than scheduled, a record repayment rate for developing nations. The 1542: 922:
attend a cabinet meeting where he briefed the cabinet members of the political situation in Sarawak and pressed upon the cabinet the need for emergency to be declared to avert a worsening of the situation caused by the demonstrations against the chief minister's minority government. Emergency was declared. However, the security risk persisted and the governor as advised by the central government suspended the Standing Orders of the House and called for a meeting of the Assembly using emergency powers. Daim assisted in drafting the statement of the governor that the assembly was to debate; the assembly met, the chief minister's government was voted out of office. Impressed by his legal skills and political knowledge, the prime minister offered Daim a seat in Sungai Petani in the
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to the head of the bank registering his interest in the event that they would want to sell. The bank decided to sell to Daim and in 1981 he became the owner of Indo-Suez (later renamed as the Malaysian-French Bank). When the United Malayan Banking Corporation (then the 2nd largest bank in Malaysia) became available, he exchanged his majority stake in the Malaysian-French Bank for a smaller stake in this larger bank.
4044: 893:(KLSE). He also invested in the Ports' downstream business with stevedoring, forwarding and low-loader licenses and had set up a manufacturing plant making steel and iron products such as manhole covers and telephone posts. The success of these ventures helped towards offsetting loans and borrowings of the failed venture. Daim bought a 30% equity interest in 999:
and improve the country's financial position. He said he had fulfilled this task and it was time I let him go." In accepting his resignation, the prime minister also welcomed his readiness to contribute his ideas to the nation. The prime minister recommended Daim for the "Tun" title – the highest honour in Malaysia. And so on 5 June 1991, the
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transfer all of its commercial property and commercial assets to it; only then would he agree to manage it. Hence, Peremba was established and Daim became its non-executive chairman with a team of young and bright hand-picked officers assisting him. In 1980, Daim was informed that the government had appointed him as senator in the
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are held in high esteem and are continually pursued to either jump start or sustain the Malaysian economy. Daim was appointed economic advisor to the government, chairman of the Northern Growth Triangle, the Labuan Development Authority and the Langkawi Development Authority and also the Treasurer of the
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On January 29, 2024, Zainuddin was charged with corruption for failing to declare 71 assets such as several luxury cars, companies, properties and land. He appeared in court to plead not guilty in a wheelchair, having been discharged from hospital prior the indictment. Zainuddin denied wrongdoing and
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Daim implemented four broad strategic structural reforms during the 1986 to 1991 period namely the mobilisation of the private sector, active external policies, the supportive role of the private sector and the rehabilitation of the public enterprises. To this day, the tenets of his economic policies
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Apart from business, politics have always interested Daim. His earliest exposure was as a student in London whereby though not actively involved in politics, he shared his fellow students interests in the political issues of the day particularly independence and post-independence implications on the
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Prior to his resignation, in 1991, Daim's contribution was succinctly summed up as thus: “Despite having much of his tenure clouded in controversy, the outgoing finance minister has nonetheless earned the reputation as one of the country’s ablest economic architects, having steered Malaysia through
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Daim resigned as Finance Minister in March 1991, and the news caused a stir in Malaysia. He resigned as he felt he had improved the country's financial position. Further, the prime minister reiterated by saying that "Daim had agreed to take the post on condition that he stay only to help reorganize
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His first encounter with real politics albeit covertly was when in 1966, as a lawyer with Allen & Gledhill, the firm was appointed by the Federal Government of Malaysia to act for the governor of Sarawak in a case against the chief minister of that state. Back in Kuala Lumpur, Daim was asked to
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of France came into power and nationalised French banks, Daim knew that Malaysian banking regulations did not allow for government-owned banks to operate in Malaysia and therefore knew that Bank Indo-Suez will either have to close its operations in Malaysia or were to be sold-off. He wrote a letter
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His next venture was in plastics production. After he obtained a license however, another two licenses were issued and this instigated early and keen competition to Daim's fledgling company. Furthermore, the workers were incited to strike and eventually the venture proved to be another bankrupting
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During this time, he never lost his love for the banking industry and after he retired he started investing in small banks overseas in Europe and Africa. As his business expanded, the banks needed to be organised under a bigger parent bank and he therefore acquired Hock Hua Bank (which he renamed
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that year. At the same time, Daim was also offered the chairmanship of the Urban Development Authority (UDA) by the Public Enterprises Minister. However, he was not interested as he deemed it too big and widespread bureaucratic. Instead he suggested that the UDA should form a holding company and
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to deal with the problem posed by the US' General Services Administration (GSA) tin stockpile releases which caused the price of tin to tumble, thus adversely affecting the Malaysian tin industry, it being a major producer of tin. The talks went well and the GSA agreed to limit their stockpile
837:. He resigned from the service in 1965, returned to Kuala Lumpur and joined the law firm Allen & Gledhill for the next three years till his resignation in 1968 to start his own law practice of Daim & Gamany. In 1969, however, he decided to venture into business. 990:
International Bank of Malaysia Berhad) which was one of the smaller banks in Malaysia. Again he had to dispose of his stake when he was reappointed Minister of Finance in 1998. After his second retirement he is now again actively involved in the banking industry.
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recession into four straight years of high growth.” In another article, “Daim exits office having earned the distinction of being a hard-driving technocrat, who resisted pressure by rival ministers who wanted to alter fiscal policy for political expediency...”.
784:(now Malaysia). He is the youngest of thirteen siblings. His father, Zainuddin Affan was a clerk in the Kedah State Civil Service whilst his mother, Hasimah Hassan was a homemaker. He received his early education at the Malay Primary School in 3406: 803:
He was encouraged by his mother to further his studies as his father wanted him to become a lawyer and as a result, his mother sold their land to raise money for him to study law in England. Daim studied for eighteen months at
986:, which had made dire predictions about Malaysia's economy in 1986, admitted in its issue of 1 September 1988 that Daim's effective management style had contributed positively and tremendously to Malaysia's economic recovery. 864:
In 1971, he decided to venture into land and property development. Together with two other partners, he formed a company, Syarikat Maluri Sdn Bhd of which he held a 60% majority control. The company bought and developed
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When he returned to Malaysia after his studies, he joined Pillai & Co. and later, the chambers of Shearn Delamore which was then the largest law firm in Kuala Lumpur. In 1961, he decided to move and work in
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business. Fortunately, his other downstream ventures which included the plastic packaging company, Daibochi and the snack food factory, Sedap Food flourished and were later listed on the
1057:. Daim declared the council which had held its final meeting on 17 August 2018, has ended its 100-day term as it has fulfilled the mandate given to it within the specified period. 4121: 2404: 760:
from 1984 to 1991. In May 2023, he was investigated for corruption of RM2.3 billion (approximately US$ 500 million) by the Malaysian authorities related to the expose from the
1108:, calling him a "wolf in sheep's clothing who cried reforms" but using state institutions to pursue his political opponents. Zainuddin's wife is also facing similar charges. 4116: 2854: 2689: 1780: 1938: 3920: 1546: 199: 1813: 187: 3984: 1749: 1707: 2369: 885:. Hence, being only a handful of Bumiputeras involved in this sector, Daim naturally gained advantages from the government over his Chinese counterparts. 857:
to study salt production, weather forecast and soil condition. During the start-up they proceeded to clear 600 acres (2.4 km) of the coastal land of
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Daim decided that he was financially comfortable enough to retire in 1977. His retirement plan then was to go back to school and so he enrolled at
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that was an ambitious and controversial socio-economic restructuring affirmative action program. The NEP targeted a 30% share of the economy for
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under Wan Mustaffa who was a legal adviser to the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PMIP) which later became known as
756:: عبدالدائم بن زين الدين‎; born 29 April 1938) is a Malaysian politician and businessman who served as the 593: 529: 523: 517: 511: 172: 93: 3480: 1610: 878: 757: 233: 901:
township) and went on picking up stakes in the share market, mostly strategic rather than controlling stakes.
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to pursue a course in urban planning. At around the same time, he enjoyed a close rapport with the then
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However, the event that truly launched Daim's political career was the day before nominations for the
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on December 21, 2023 as part of a criminal investigation against Zainuddin and his family.
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and Daim became the first full-fledged Malay property developer in Kuala Lumpur. In 1971,
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claimed that it was an act of political persecution by the government of Prime Minister
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but Daim declined, choosing instead to establish his credentials in business.
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On 5 May 2018, Daim was sacked from UMNO together with party veterans;
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His first business venture was in salt production, where he went to
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Grand Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
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When Mahathir became prime minister in 1981, he sent Daim to the
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Daim was willing to take risks and opportunities. When President
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SUHAILA SHAHRUL ANNUAR and NOOR ATIQAH SULAIMAN (5 May 2018).
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor
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socio–economic and religious mosaic of pluralistic Malaysia.
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Manirajan Ramasamy, Masriwanie Muhamading (20 August 2018).
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Former United Malays National Organisation politicians
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Former Malaysian United Indigenous Party politicians
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Order of Loyalty to Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah
1991:"PhD for Daim Zainuddin on the New Economic Policy" 1729:"Daim hilang sebelah mata kerana jangkitan kuman" 1687:"Daim hilang sebelah mata kerana jangkitan kuman" 1080:Corruption cases investigation and assets seizure 973:releases to 3,000 tonnes a year for three years. 4068: 2096: 897:(UEP) now known as Sime Darby–UEP (developer of 157:, and the person should be referred to by their 1893: 3400: 3175: 2945: 2735: 2520: 2285: 963: 3831:2021: Raja Muhammad Alias Raja Muhammad Ali 1865: 1060:In 2019, at the age of 81, Daim obtained a 993: 767: 3407: 3393: 3182: 3168: 2952: 2938: 2742: 2728: 2527: 2513: 2292: 2278: 2124:Percentage figures based on total turnout. 217: 56:about living persons that is unsourced or 4157:University of California, Berkeley alumni 3417:Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia 2076: 1834: 1515:Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia 772:Che Abdul Daim bin Zainuddin was born in 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 2127: 1088:controlled by the Zainuddin family, the 1076:, which he had worked on for 11 years. 4069: 2580:Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail 2350:Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail 2213:Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia) 1804:"Daim, Rafidah, Rais sacked from Umno" 1488: 1010:award, which carries the title "Tun". 703:Mahani Idris (deceased), Naimah Khalid 3388: 3163: 2933: 2723: 2508: 2273: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2147:from the original on 15 February 2017 2114:from the original on 6 September 2011 1929:"CEP has ended its tenure, says Daim" 352:14 July 1984 – 15 March 1991 246:7 January 1999 – 31 May 2001 2007:from the original on 8 December 2019 1971:from the original on 20 October 2018 1579:Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang 1098:Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission 18: 1941:from the original on 10 August 2019 1111: 1020:United Malays National Organisation 912: 651:United Malays National Organisation 13: 4182:People named in the Pandora Papers 4177:21st-century Malaysian politicians 4172:20th-century 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Commander of the 943:In 1978, Daim met Mahathir in 875:Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak 1: 4142:Finance ministers of Malaysia 4112:20th-century Malaysian judges 2405:Pengiran Othman Pengiran Rauf 1672: 1667:Merbok (federal constituency) 750:Che Abdul Daim bin Zainuddin 614:Che Abdul Daim bin Zainuddin 34:biography of a living person 7: 4152:University of Malaya alumni 4132:Members of the Dewan Negara 4127:Members of the Dewan Rakyat 1866:Hermes Auto (12 May 2018). 1655: 1464: 1445: 1407: 1388: 1338: 1319: 1281: 1262: 1212: 1193: 983:Far Eastern Economic Review 891:Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange 61:must be removed immediately 10: 4198: 3977:Abdullah Abdulaziz Al Saud 3360:Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor 2855:Mohamed Yusof Mohamed Noor 2690:Mohamed Yusof Mohamed Noor 2052:"MACC SEIZES MENARA ILHAM" 1483: 1051:Council of Eminent Persons 964:Rise to prominence (1980s) 790:Sultan Abdul Hamid College 140: 3848:Honorary Grand Commanders 3847: 3649:Mohamed Dzaiddin Abdullah 3423: 3371: 3345:Abdul Hamid Zainal Abidin 3285:Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir 3210: 3198: 3146: 3130:Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir 2980: 2968: 2916: 2770: 2758: 2706: 2555: 2543: 2491: 2320: 2308: 1360: 1234: 1140: 1131: 958:upper house of parliament 737: 723: 715: 707: 699: 675: 646: 609: 604: 600: 588: 576: 562: 551: 536: 506: 492: 480: 469: 454: 444: 432: 420: 400:Wan Abu Bakar Wan Mohamad 382: 370: 356: 345: 337: 327: 317: 274: 264: 250: 239: 232: 228: 216: 211: 170: 4147:Members of Lincoln's Inn 4102:Malaysian businesspeople 3689:Ahmad Fairuz Abdul Halim 3415:Grand Commanders of the 3300:Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz 3120:Tajol Rosli Mohd Ghazali 1835:Sadho Ram (6 May 2018). 1545:Knight Commander of the 1332:Mohd Joharrie Abbiddin ( 994:Retirement from politics 794:St. Xavier's Institution 768:Early life and education 290:Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz 3838:Mohamed Hashim Mohd Ali 3721:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 3673:Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali 2751:Fourth Mahathir cabinet 2585:Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah 2355:Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah 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Adam 2415:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 2365:Paul Leong Khee Seong 1001:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 935:Deputy Prime Minister 4107:Malaysian economists 3937:Chatichai Choonhavan 3761:Azizan Zainul Abidin 3657:Abdullah Mohd Salleh 3625:Mohamed Zahir Ismail 3465:Mohamed Azmi Mohamed 3325:Mohd Effendi Norwawi 3315:Bernard Giluk Dompok 3310:Hishammuddin Hussein 2905:Bernard Giluk Dompok 1577:Grand Knight of the 1434:Abdul Daim Zainuddin 1377:Abdul Daim Zainuddin 1308:Abdul Daim Zainuddin 1251:Abdul Daim Zainuddin 1182:Abdul Daim Zainuddin 1096:, was seized by the 1066:University of Malaya 1062:Doctor of Philosophy 1045:and the opposition, 540:Malaysian Parliament 458:Malaysian Parliament 173:Yang Amat Berbahagia 54:Contentious material 16:Malaysian politician 3985:Antonio Puri Purini 3713:Abdul Hamid Mohamad 3641:Sulaiman Ninam Shah 3601:Mohammed Hanif Omar 3433:Ismail Abdul Rahman 3365:Pandikar Amin Mulia 2625:Shahrir Abdul Samad 2450:James Peter Ongkili 2440:Shahrir Abdul Samad 2003:. 13 October 2010. 1996:Free Malaysia Today 1489:Honours of Malaysia 1122: 1092:, located near the 1070:New Economic Policy 906:François Mitterrand 879:New Economic Policy 798:George Town, Penang 758:Minister of Finance 234:Minister of Finance 3945:George David Woods 3929:Bhanubandhu Yugala 3897:Maraden Panggabean 3545:Ahmad Zaidi Adruce 3457:Syed Sheh Barakbah 3280:Mohd Khalil Yaakob 3135:Mohd Khalil Yaakob 3100:Abdul Hamid Othman 2895:Abdul Ghani Othman 2460:Mohd Khalil Yaakob 2370:Abdul Manan Othman 2058:. 22 December 2023 1967:. 21 August 2018. 1401:Maherran Muktarr ( 1116: 1008:Seri Setia Mahkota 867:Taman Bukit Maluri 409:Abdul Ghani Othman 4097:Malaysian Muslims 4018: 4017: 3961:Swaeng Senanarong 3905:Hamengkubuwono IX 3865:Dawee Chullasapya 3521:Syed Nasir Ismail 3497:Omar Yoke Lin Ong 3382: 3381: 3335:Jamaluddin Jarjis 3157: 3156: 2927: 2926: 2775:Abdul Ghafar Baba 2717: 2716: 2695:Mustaffa Mohammad 2560:Abdul Ghafar Baba 2502: 2501: 2330:Abdul Ghafar Baba 1965:Channel News Asia 1934:New Straits Times 1873:The Straits Times 1809:New Straits Times 1776:New Straits Times 1481: 1480: 1004:Sultan Azlan Shah 741: 740: 137: 136: 129: 111: 37:needs additional 4189: 4059: 4058: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4026: 4011: 4003: 3995: 3987: 3979: 3971: 3963: 3955: 3947: 3939: 3931: 3923: 3915: 3913:Martin Charteris 3907: 3899: 3891: 3883: 3875: 3867: 3859: 3840: 3832: 3827: 3825:Richard Malanjum 3819: 3811: 3803: 3795: 3787: 3779: 3771: 3763: 3755: 3747: 3739: 3731: 3723: 3715: 3707: 3699: 3691: 3683: 3675: 3667: 3659: 3651: 3643: 3635: 3627: 3619: 3611: 3603: 3595: 3587: 3579: 3571: 3563: 3561:Abdul Hamid Omar 3555: 3547: 3539: 3531: 3523: 3515: 3507: 3499: 3491: 3483: 3475: 3467: 3459: 3451: 3449:V. T. Sambanthan 3443: 3435: 3424:Grand Commanders 3409: 3402: 3395: 3386: 3385: 3377: 3265:Muhyiddin Yassin 3260:Syed Hamid Albar 3204:Mahathir Mohamad 3184: 3177: 3170: 3161: 3160: 3152: 3085:Muhyiddin Yassin 3070:Syed Hamid Albar 3045:Sabbaruddin Chik 2974:Mahathir Mohamad 2954: 2947: 2940: 2931: 2930: 2922: 2885:Syed Hamid Albar 2845:Sabbaruddin Chik 2764:Mahathir Mohamad 2744: 2737: 2730: 2721: 2720: 2712: 2680:Sabbaruddin Chik 2660:Abdul Ajib Ahmad 2549:Mahathir Mohamad 2529: 2522: 2515: 2506: 2505: 2497: 2314:Mahathir Mohamad 2294: 2287: 2280: 2271: 2270: 2260:Official website 2247: 2246: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2205: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2183: 2176: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2131: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2083:Associated Press 2074: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1683: 1643:Order of Malacca 1640: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1608: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1576: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1544: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1512: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1458:Mocktar Mansor ( 1436: 1379: 1310: 1253: 1184: 1123: 1115: 1112:Election results 1043:Mahathir Mohamad 1024:Barisan Nasional 953:general election 938:Mahathir Mohamad 913:Political career 733: 730: 695: 687: 682:Barisan Nasional 671: 664: 656: 642: 627: 623: 621: 605:Personal details 579: 565: 556: 542: 499:Zainuddin Maidin 495: 487:New constituency 483: 474: 460: 435: 423: 413: 390:Sabbaruddin Chik 377:Mahathir Mohamad 373: 350: 333:Mahathir Mohamad 330: 323:Mahathir Mohamad 320: 310: 302: 294: 286: 270:Mahathir Mohamad 267: 244: 221: 206: 168: 167: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 76:"Daim Zainuddin" 69: 50:reliable sources 27: 26: 19: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4053: 4043: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4021: 4019: 4014: 4006: 3998: 3993:Franco Frattini 3990: 3982: 3974: 3966: 3958: 3950: 3942: 3934: 3926: 3918: 3910: 3902: 3894: 3886: 3881:Habib Bourguiba 3878: 3873:Ardeshir Zahedi 3870: 3862: 3854: 3843: 3835: 3830: 3822: 3814: 3806: 3798: 3790: 3782: 3774: 3766: 3758: 3750: 3745:Jeanne Abdullah 3742: 3734: 3726: 3718: 3710: 3702: 3694: 3686: 3678: 3670: 3662: 3654: 3646: 3638: 3630: 3622: 3614: 3606: 3598: 3590: 3582: 3574: 3566: 3558: 3550: 3542: 3534: 3529:Raja Azlan Shah 3526: 3518: 3510: 3505:Ismail Mohd Ali 3502: 3494: 3486: 3478: 3470: 3462: 3454: 3446: 3438: 3430: 3419: 3413: 3383: 3378: 3369: 3240:Leo Moggie Irok 3206: 3201:Prime Minister: 3194: 3188: 3158: 3153: 3144: 3105:Mustapa Mohamed 3055:Abang Abu Bakar 3030:Abu Hassan Omar 3015:Leo Moggie Irok 2976: 2971:Prime Minister: 2964: 2958: 2928: 2923: 2914: 2865:Abang Abu Bakar 2820:Abu Hassan Omar 2800:Leo Moggie Irok 2766: 2761:Prime Minister: 2754: 2748: 2718: 2713: 2704: 2635:Abu Hassan Omar 2590:Leo Moggie Irok 2551: 2546:Prime Minister: 2539: 2533: 2503: 2498: 2489: 2455:Abu Hassan Omar 2375:Leo Moggie Irok 2316: 2311:Prime Minister: 2304: 2298: 2256: 2251: 2250: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2222: 2220: 2207: 2206: 2197: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2150: 2148: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2117: 2115: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2087: 2085: 2075: 2071: 2061: 2059: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2035: 2033: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2010: 2008: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1944: 1942: 1925: 1921: 1911: 1909: 1892: 1888: 1878: 1876: 1864: 1860: 1850: 1848: 1833: 1829: 1819: 1817: 1800: 1796: 1786: 1784: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1658: 1624: 1622: 1592: 1590: 1560: 1558: 1528: 1526: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1486: 1432: 1375: 1306: 1249: 1206:Gazzhali Dinn ( 1180: 1114: 1094:Petronas Towers 1082: 1047:Pakatan Harapan 1041:for supporting 996: 966: 915: 877:introduced the 843: 841:Business career 814: 770: 727: 693: 690:Pakatan Harapan 688: 685: 677: 676:Other political 669: 665: 662: 657: 654: 647:Political party 640: 628: 625: 619: 617: 616: 615: 577: 571: 563: 557: 552: 543: 538: 527: 521: 515: 501: 493: 481: 475: 470: 461: 456: 433: 421: 416: 411: 371: 363: 351: 346: 328: 318: 313: 308: 300: 292: 284: 265: 257: 245: 240: 224: 207: 186: 184: 181: 166: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 47: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4195: 4185: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4064: 4063: 4051: 4039: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4004: 4001:Gaetano Gifuni 3996: 3988: 3980: 3972: 3969:Serm Na Nakorn 3964: 3956: 3948: 3940: 3932: 3924: 3916: 3908: 3900: 3892: 3884: 3876: 3868: 3860: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3833: 3828: 3820: 3812: 3804: 3796: 3793:Md Raus Sharif 3788: 3780: 3777:Arifin Zakaria 3772: 3764: 3756: 3748: 3740: 3732: 3724: 3716: 3708: 3700: 3697:Ghazali Shafie 3692: 3684: 3681:Ling Liong Sik 3676: 3668: 3665:Fatimah Hashim 3660: 3652: 3644: 3636: 3633:Ibrahim Ismail 3628: 3620: 3612: 3604: 3596: 3588: 3580: 3577:Daim Zainuddin 3572: 3564: 3556: 3548: 3540: 3532: 3524: 3516: 3508: 3500: 3492: 3484: 3476: 3468: 3460: 3452: 3444: 3436: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3412: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3389: 3380: 3379: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3350:Kasitah Gaddam 3347: 3342: 3340:Chan Kong Choy 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3255:Law Hieng Ding 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3235:Daim Zainuddin 3232: 3227: 3222: 3220:Ling Liong Sik 3217: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3187: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3164: 3155: 3154: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3140:Kasitah Gaddam 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3110:Chong Kah Kiat 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3060:Law Hieng Ding 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3040:Mohamed Rahmat 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3010:Daim Zainuddin 3007: 3002: 2997: 2995:Ling Liong Sik 2992: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2957: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2934: 2925: 2924: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2880:Sakaran Dandai 2877: 2872: 2870:Law Hieng Ding 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2840:Mohamed Rahmat 2837: 2832: 2827: 2825:Daim Zainuddin 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2785:Ling Liong Sik 2782: 2777: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2747: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2724: 2715: 2714: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2675:Mohamed Rahmat 2672: 2667: 2665:Kasitah Gaddam 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2645:Chan Siang Sun 2642: 2640:Daim Zainuddin 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2565:Ling Liong Sik 2562: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2532: 2531: 2524: 2517: 2509: 2500: 2499: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2475:Chan Siang Sun 2472: 2470:Ling Liong Sik 2467: 2465:Daim Zainuddin 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2390:Mokhtar Hashim 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2360:Chong Hon Nyan 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2340:Ghazali Shafie 2337: 2332: 2327: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2297: 2296: 2289: 2282: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2255: 2254:External links 2252: 2249: 2248: 2230: 2195: 2163: 2126: 2095: 2069: 2043: 2018: 1982: 1952: 1919: 1886: 1858: 1827: 1794: 1762: 1741: 1720: 1699: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1456: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1430: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1373: 1371: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1330: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1304: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1275:Reddhuan Oon ( 1273: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1247: 1245: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1204: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1178: 1176: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1113: 1110: 1081: 1078: 995: 992: 965: 962: 914: 911: 859:Kuala Selangor 842: 839: 813: 810: 782:British Malaya 769: 766: 762:Pandora Papers 739: 738: 735: 734: 725: 721: 720: 717: 713: 712: 709: 705: 704: 701: 697: 696: 679: 673: 672: 648: 644: 643: 641:(now Malaysia) 638:British Malaya 613: 611: 607: 606: 602: 601: 598: 597: 590: 586: 585: 580: 574: 573: 566: 560: 559: 549: 548: 537:Member of the 534: 533: 508: 504: 503: 496: 490: 489: 484: 478: 477: 467: 466: 455:Member of the 452: 451: 446: 442: 441: 436: 430: 429: 424: 418: 417: 415: 414: 406: 401: 398: 395: 392: 386: 384: 380: 379: 374: 372:Prime Minister 368: 367: 358: 354: 353: 343: 342: 339: 335: 334: 331: 325: 324: 321: 315: 314: 312: 311: 306:Chan Kong Choy 303: 295: 287: 280: 278: 272: 271: 268: 266:Prime Minister 262: 261: 252: 248: 247: 237: 236: 230: 229: 226: 225: 222: 214: 213: 212:دائم زين الدين 209: 208: 185: 183:Daim Zainuddin 182: 171: 145:, there is no 135: 134: 117:September 2022 58:poorly sourced 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4194: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4082:Living people 4080: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4050: 4040: 4038: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4010: 4005: 4002: 3997: 3994: 3989: 3986: 3981: 3978: 3973: 3970: 3965: 3962: 3957: 3954: 3949: 3946: 3941: 3938: 3933: 3930: 3925: 3922: 3917: 3914: 3909: 3906: 3901: 3898: 3893: 3890: 3885: 3882: 3877: 3874: 3869: 3866: 3861: 3858: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3826: 3821: 3818: 3813: 3810: 3805: 3802: 3797: 3794: 3789: 3786: 3781: 3778: 3773: 3770: 3769:Abdullah Ayub 3765: 3762: 3757: 3754: 3749: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3737:Endon Mahmood 3733: 3730: 3729:Lim Keng Yaik 3725: 3722: 3717: 3714: 3709: 3706: 3701: 3698: 3693: 3690: 3685: 3682: 3677: 3674: 3669: 3666: 3661: 3658: 3653: 3650: 3645: 3642: 3637: 3634: 3629: 3626: 3621: 3618: 3613: 3610: 3605: 3602: 3597: 3594: 3589: 3586: 3581: 3578: 3573: 3570: 3569:Suhailah Noah 3565: 3562: 3557: 3554: 3549: 3546: 3541: 3538: 3533: 3530: 3525: 3522: 3517: 3514: 3513:Jugah Barieng 3509: 3506: 3501: 3498: 3493: 3490: 3485: 3482: 3477: 3474: 3469: 3466: 3461: 3458: 3453: 3450: 3445: 3442: 3437: 3434: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3410: 3405: 3403: 3398: 3396: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3376: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3290:Fong Chan Onn 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3270:Chua Jui Meng 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3230:Lim Keng Yaik 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3185: 3180: 3178: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3151: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3095:Chua Jui Meng 3093: 3091: 3090:Zaleha Ismail 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3065:Ting Chew Peh 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3025:Sulaiman Daud 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3005:Lim Keng Yaik 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2985:Anwar Ibrahim 2983: 2982: 2979: 2975: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2955: 2950: 2948: 2943: 2941: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2921: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2875:Ting Chew Peh 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2810:Sulaiman Daud 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2795:Lim Keng Yaik 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2780:Anwar Ibrahim 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2745: 2740: 2738: 2733: 2731: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2711: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2670:Ng Cheng Kiat 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2630:Anwar Ibrahim 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2600:Sulaiman Daud 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2575:Lim Keng Yaik 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2530: 2525: 2523: 2518: 2516: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2496: 2486: 2485:Mohamed Nasir 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2445:Anwar Ibrahim 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2400:Sulaiman Daud 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