Knowledge

DARPA Grand Challenge (2005)

Source 📝

2732:"Obstacles" indicates the number of obstacles on the track that were passed (there were 5 total per run). "Finishes" indicates the total number of runs that the team successfully completed (there were 4 runs total). "Total Gates" indicates the total number of gates that the team successfully passed. The teams are sorted from top to bottom according to runs completed and then by total gates passed. Teams indicated as a "desert race participant" are those teams invited by DARPA to participate in the Grand Challenge desert race. 31: 313: 2739:(i.e. not in order of the actual run sequence). The ranking of who was accepted into the Grand Challenge desert race seems to be driven by number of gates passed. Beyond that, it is not known what criteria DARPA used to qualify the participants as acceptance was seemingly driven by decision of the Chief Judge. 2767:
Each robot started at a different time and was "paused" for different amounts of time during the race; DARPA compensated for the staggered start times and subtracted the pause time from each robot's total to derive its final official time. The $ 2 million prize was awarded on Sunday, October 9, 2005.
2763:
coordinates, one every 72 m (236 ft) of the route, with more frequent waypoints in difficult patches. Some teams used topographic maps and aerial imagery to manually map out and program precise path and speed settings. Once the race had started, the robots were not allowed to contact humans
2731:
There were four NQE runs. The above four major columns are sorted from worst to best runs of each team. "Time" signifies the time in minutes for a completed run and "x" indicates an incomplete run. "Gates" indicates the number of gates along the track that were passed (there were 50 total per run).
378:
Vehicle performances at the NQE were judged by (1) elapsed time to complete the course; (2) number of obstacles successfully passed without contact; (3) number of gates successfully passed. DARPA did not reveal the relative importance of these three factors. DARPA's final ranking of the vehicles, for
2738:
For the first and second run, only 4 obstacles were present whereas for the third and fourth runs 5 obstacles were present. The NQE results presented in the table above show each team's runs sorted left to right from their worst run to their best run in order to better illustrate relative ranking
2803:
The winner of the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge was Stanley, with a course time of 6 hours 53 minutes and 8 seconds (6:53:08) with average speed of 30.7 km/h (19.1 mph). CMU's Sandstorm followed with 7:04:50 at 29.9 km/h (18.6 mph) and H1ghlander at 7:14:00 at 29.3 km/h
135:
was a 212 km (132 mi) off-road course that began at 6:40 am on October 8, 2005, near the California/Nevada state line. All but one of the 23 finalists in the 2005 race surpassed the 11.78 km (7.32 mi) distance completed by the best vehicle in the
386:. This ordering does not correspond to DARPA's ranking of team performance. (For example, this ordering does not reflect speed as an element of performance.) Teams highlighted in green were the teams that DARPA selected to participate in the Grand Challenge desert race. 363:
Of the original 195 applicants, initially 40 teams were selected to participate in the National Qualification Event (NQE). Three teams were added on Aug. 23, 2005 to the semi-finalist 40 teams who were selected from site visits, sending 43 teams to the NQE.
324:, a winding mountain pass with sheer drop-offs on both sides. Although the 2004 course had required more elevation gain, and some very sharp switchbacks (Daggett Ridge) had been required near the beginning of the route, it had had far fewer curves and 2804:(18.2 mph). Gray Team's Kat-5 came through at 7:30:16 with average speed of 28.2 km/h (17.5 mph). Oshkosh Truck's Terramax finished at 12:51 and would not have been eligible for the prize because it exceeded the ten-hour limit. 2799:
from Gray Team started much later, but finished in a comparable time. The race paused overnight with one competitor, TerraMax, left on the course at mile 83; TerraMax had the stage to itself on Sunday as it belatedly rumbled home.
347:, head of the CMU team) was played out during the race. Mechanical problems plagued H1ghlander before it was passed by Stanley. Gray Team's entry was a miracle in itself, as the team from the suburbs of New Orleans was caught in 2742:
On October 6, the selected teams transported their robots to the starting location. On October 7 the teams had a day to fix any portions of the robots broken in the course of transportation prior to the actual race.
355:
Truck, finished on the second day. The huge truck spent the night idling on the course and was particularly nimble in carefully picking its way down the narrow roads of Beer Bottle Pass.
2771:
The 2005 competitors were much more successful than those of 2004; only one failed to pass the 11.84 km (7.36 mi) mark set by the best-performing 2004 entry,
4177: 3473:
Out of race at 9 miles; when pause applied, rolled up against a guard rail; when unpaused, could not back away from rail since it had no functional backing software
4106: 4056: 4123: 3409:
Out of race at 14 miles; faulty reporting of GPS accuracy caused robot to drive into a bush, where a bug in "blocked path" logic left vehicle unable to recover.
3441:
Out of race at 10 miles. A code bug slowed down steering and throttle control, sending the robot looping in circles and narrowly missing a clump of reporters.
3115:
Out of race at 39 miles; a steep hill caused the oil in its generator to slosh around. The generator's low-oil sensor went off, cutting power to computers.
3080: 320:
Vehicles in the 2005 race passed through three narrow tunnels and navigated more than 100 sharp left and right turns. The race concluded through
48: 4171: 95: 4089: 2812: 2808: 2733: 383: 67: 2859: 173: 4155: 4150: 74: 4183: 375:
from September 27 through October 5. The results of the NQE were used to cut the 43 teams down to 23 for the race on October 8.
3775: 81: 3298: 382:
The results of the 2005 DARPA NQEs are shown below sorted top to bottom by runs completed and gates passed, compiled from
4060: 3973: 3919: 3489: 3388: 63: 3859: 257: 3925: 3902: 3314:
Out of race at 17 miles; The motor on the brake actuator burned out when vehicle was paused for about fifty minutes.
114: 3769: 3745: 3717: 2952: 2759:
The route to be followed by the robots was supplied to the teams two hours before the start as a computer file with
3983: 4034: 4028: 3107: 3075: 4209: 3201: 4204: 4101: 3763: 3548: 52: 4017: 3877: 3645: 3913: 3729: 3664: 3825: 3377:
Out of race at 14 miles, instability in steering controller caused robot to drive offroad for a power pole.
4003: 3942: 3937: 3871: 3604: 3052: 137: 4022: 3835: 4012: 3951: 3690: 3129: 3813: 3723: 3703: 3256: 88: 3931: 3712: 3617: 2902: 2792: 213: 3989: 3907: 3886: 3654: 3484: 3289: 2983: 285: 3670: 3330: 3356: 3233: 2906: 217: 4128: 3261: 3205: 3169: 2775:. By the end, 18 robots had been disabled and five robots finished the course. On the first day, 41: 343:, head of the Stanford team was previously a faculty member at Carnegie Mellon and colleague of 379:
purposes of pole position in the Grand Challenge Event (GCE), may have been partly subjective.
3569:
Out of race at 1 mile; dust interfered with sensors causing false positive obstacle detection
3429: 3393: 3138: 3024: 2872: 186: 132: 20: 3064:
Out of race at 66 miles; got stuck in sand, possibly after mechanical failure in suspension
3493: 3425: 3397: 3302: 3084: 4145: 2856: 170: 8: 4165: 3365: 2958: 2892: 2868: 2788: 2780: 2772: 372: 368: 263: 203: 182: 3273:
Out of race at 22 miles; software bug crashed main computer causing 60 mph rampage
351:
several months before the race. The fifth finisher, Terramax, a 30,000-pound entry from
3457: 2992: 2978: 2811:(requires Flash player plugin) contained a map and positions of the competitors, while 2795:, finished within minutes of each other, with Stanley crossing the finish line first. 294: 280: 3525: 2851: 2776: 348: 165: 3557: 3465: 3461: 321: 3967: 4007: 3955: 3890: 3829: 3817: 3707: 3694: 3658: 3621: 3608: 3360: 3293: 3133: 2947: 2863: 2796: 340: 336: 252: 177: 3209: 3142: 3036:
Out of race at 81 miles; tire blowout after going off-course due to bent frame
128: 4133: 2753: 4198: 2988: 352: 344: 290: 2910: 221: 4156:
Journal of Field Robotics, Special Issue on DARPA Grand Challenge, Part 2
4151:
Journal of Field Robotics, Special Issue on DARPA Grand Challenge, Part 1
3020: 4189: 4118: 3497: 3433: 3334: 3265: 3173: 3056: 2926: 2876: 2784: 234: 190: 3757: 3520: 4107:
CART source code used to distinguish the road from surrounding desert
3306: 2996: 2962: 298: 267: 30: 3561: 3369: 3281: 3237: 3088: 3028: 332: 3865: 3096:
Out of race at 44 miles due to vehicle motor mechanical problems.
4160: 3995: 3401: 312: 4000: 3822: 3734: 3196: 2931: 2897: 239: 208: 4166:
Wired Magazine article on the DARPA Grand Challenge and Stanley
4134:
Google Video: Lecture by Sebastian Thrun on winning the 2005 GC
3978: 3798: 3792: 3787: 3614: 3601: 4129:
WMV Video showing the world through Stanley's laser-beam eyes.
3896: 3853: 3804: 3325: 3047: 2752:
A Google Talk video about the DARPA 2005 race is available at
16:
Second driverless car competition of the DARPA Grand Challenge
3948: 3847: 3841: 3700: 3687: 3633: 3627: 3553: 3529: 3182: 3126: 4102:
Analysis of CART algorithm used by the winning Stanford team
4013:
Team Visionary Endeavor – Fox Valley Technical College
3810: 3781: 3681: 3420: 3228: 3883: 3651: 3286: 3146: 3675: 3452: 3961: 3595: 3506: 2760: 4184:
Scientific American article on the DARPA Grand Challenge
3751: 3740: 3639: 3590: 3353: 3015: 4172:
Popular Mechanics article on the DARPA Grand Challenge
3585: 3509:
reacquisition, veered over barrier and towards media
358: 4178:
Popular Science article on the DARPA Grand Challenge
140:. Five vehicles successfully completed the course: 55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4196: 4146:CNN.com: Robots fail to complete Grand Challenge 4161:News from the qualifying events and team blogs 2815:posted a running summary of the day's events. 3185:scanner failed, loose wire due to vibration. 367:The National Qualification Event was held at 3342:Out of race at 16 miles; software problems 331:The natural rivalry between the teams from 4112: 3776:The Palos Verdes High School Road Warriors 115:Learn how and when to remove this message 4035:Virginia Tech Grand Challenge Team Cliff 4029:Virginia Tech Grand Challenge Team Rocky 311: 3591:Autonomous Vehicle Engineers (Team AVE) 3354:Intelligent Vehicle Safety Technologies 3168:Digital Auto Drive/Velodyne Acoustics, 4197: 3713:Grand Challenge Autonomous Race Team 2818: 53:adding citations to reliable sources 24: 4124:Pre-event videos of the competitors 3778:(finalist 2004; semi-finalist 2005) 3737:(semi-finalist 2004; finalist 2005) 3667:(finalist 2004; semi-finalist 2005) 13: 3490:California Institute of Technology 3076:Virginia Tech Grand Challenge Team 359:National Qualification Event (NQE) 14: 4221: 4139: 4083: 4078: 64:"DARPA Grand Challenge" 2005 3004:Over 10-hour limit, fifth place 306:Over 10-hour limit, fifth place 29: 4057:"CIMAR Grand Challenge Wrap-Up" 3202:North Carolina State University 40:needs additional citations for 4049: 4025:(dead link, leave for history) 3992:(finalist 2004; finisher 2005) 3986:(dead link, leave for history) 3970:(dead link, leave for history) 3880:(dead link, leave for history) 3868:(dead link, leave for history) 3862:(dead link, leave for history) 3795:(finalist 2004; finisher 2005) 3754:(dead link, leave for history) 3748:(dead link, leave for history) 3648:(dead link, leave for history) 3624:(dead link, leave for history) 3505:Out of race at 8 miles; after 3326:SciAutonics/Auburn Engineering 1: 4095: 4042: 3578: 384:DARPA's published NQE results 3866:Team Aggie Spirit - UC Davis 3836:Sting Racing at Georgia Tech 2957:The Gray Insurance Company, 328:roads than the 2005 course. 262:The Gray Insurance Company, 7: 3928:(2007 Site Visit Qualified) 10: 4226: 4190:NOVA: The Great Robot Race 4119:NOVA: The Great Robot Race 4090:The 2005 race results page 3964:(semi-finalist 2004, 2005) 3916:(Combined with Team ENSCO) 3684:(semi-finalist 2004, 2005) 3611:(semi-finalist 2004, 2005) 3596:Autonomous Vehicle Systems 3245:Out of race at 23.5 miles 2903:Carnegie Mellon University 2793:Carnegie Mellon University 214:Carnegie Mellon University 18: 3586:American Industrial Magic 3181:Out of race at 26 miles; 3079: 2989:Oshkosh Truck Corporation 2901: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 291:Oshkosh Truck Corporation 212: 3217:Out of race at 26 miles 3154:Out of race at 29 miles 3108:Virginia Tech Team Rocky 416:Desert race participant 4113:TV & video coverage 3628:Austin Robot Technology 3537:Out of race at 7 miles 3299:University of Louisiana 2746: 2575:Spirit of Christianity 4210:Autonomous Auto Racing 3996:Team Thunderbird - UBC 3646:Blue Revolution Racing 317: 4205:DARPA Grand Challenge 4037:(finalist 2004, 2005) 3934:(finalist 2004, 2005) 3922:(finalist 2004, 2005) 3910:(finalist 2004, 2005) 3893:(finalist 2004, 2005) 3844:(finalist 2004, 2005) 3726:(finalist 2004, 2005) 3697:(2004, finalist 2005) 3636:(finalist 2004, 2005) 3575:DNF = did not finish 3394:University of Florida 3139:Ohio State University 315: 133:DARPA Grand Challenge 21:DARPA Grand Challenge 4018:UCF Team Knightrider 3945:(semi-finalist 2005) 3899:(semi-finalist 2005) 3878:Team Blue Revolution 3874:(semi-finalist 2004) 3872:Team Arctic Tortoise 3823:Stanford Racing Team 3807:(semi-finalist 2004) 3782:Princeton University 3772:(semi-finalist 2005) 3642:(semi-finalist 2005) 3630:(semi-finalist 2005) 3598:(semi-finalist 2005) 3426:Princeton University 3421:Princeton University 3257:The Golem Group/UCLA 2857:Stanford Racing Team 2572:Indiana Robotic Nav 171:Stanford Racing Team 49:improve this article 3984:Team South Carolina 3758:MonsterMoto JackBot 2869:Stanford University 2781:Stanford University 2628:Oregon WAVE Runner 369:California Speedway 183:Stanford University 131:competition of the 4006:2007-10-09 at the 3954:2007-10-26 at the 3889:2008-09-08 at the 3828:2004-09-26 at the 3816:2006-10-20 at the 3706:2007-09-29 at the 3693:2005-10-27 at the 3676:Cornell DARPA Team 3657:2007-12-08 at the 3620:2019-05-21 at the 3607:2012-02-09 at the 3458:Cornell University 3359:2005-04-04 at the 3292:2008-09-08 at the 3132:2005-10-27 at the 2862:2007-10-11 at the 2308:Terra Engineering 2097:Indy Robot Racing 1942:Desert Juggernaut 318: 176:2007-10-11 at the 3730:Highlander Racing 3573: 3572: 2819:Race participants 2729: 2728: 349:Hurricane Katrina 310: 309: 125: 124: 117: 99: 4217: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4068: 4059:. Archived from 4053: 3938:Team Go It Alone 3764:MITRE Meteorites 3746:Maximum Exposure 3602:A.I. Motorvators 3549:Mitre Meteorites 3417:Prospect Eleven 3350:Desert Tortoise 3053:Westlake Village 2823: 2822: 2809:Official Website 2466:BJB Engineering 2153:The Black Pearl 1728:Va Tech GC Team 1414:Prospect Eleven 1199:The Golem Group 727:Desert Tortoise 389: 388: 327: 322:Beer Bottle Pass 316:Beer Bottle Pass 143: 142: 120: 113: 109: 106: 100: 98: 57: 33: 25: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4195: 4194: 4142: 4115: 4098: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4075: 4066: 4064: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4031:(finalist 2005) 4008:Wayback Machine 3958:(new team 2007) 3956:Wayback Machine 3891:Wayback Machine 3850:(finalist 2004) 3838:(new team 2007) 3830:Wayback Machine 3818:Wayback Machine 3801:(finisher 2005) 3784:(finalist 2005) 3766:(finalist 2005) 3760:(finalist 2005) 3724:The Golem Group 3720:(finisher 2005) 3708:Wayback Machine 3695:Wayback Machine 3688:Desert Buckeyes 3678:(finalist 2005) 3661:(New team 2007) 3659:Wayback Machine 3640:BJB Engineering 3622:Wayback Machine 3609:Wayback Machine 3581: 3361:Wayback Machine 3294:Wayback Machine 3134:Wayback Machine 3127:Desert Buckeyes 2864:Wayback Machine 2839: 2821: 2749: 1252:Insight Racing 361: 341:Sebastian Thrun 337:Carnegie Mellon 326:generally wider 325: 178:Wayback Machine 156: 121: 110: 104: 101: 58: 56: 46: 34: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4223: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4181: 4175: 4169: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4141: 4140:Press coverage 4138: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4092: 4085: 4084:Official sites 4082: 4080: 4079:External links 4077: 4074: 4073: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4038: 4032: 4026: 4023:Viva Las Vegas 4020: 4015: 4010: 4001:Team Underdawg 3998: 3993: 3987: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3965: 3959: 3946: 3943:Team Jefferson 3940: 3935: 3929: 3923: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3900: 3894: 3881: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3860:Team 1010Delta 3857: 3856:(New CMU Team) 3851: 3848:SciAutonics II 3845: 3839: 3833: 3820: 3808: 3802: 3796: 3790: 3785: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3743: 3738: 3735:Insight Racing 3732: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3710: 3698: 3685: 3679: 3673: 3668: 3662: 3649: 3643: 3637: 3631: 3625: 3612: 3599: 3593: 3588: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3551: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3523: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3503: 3500: 3487: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3455: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3423: 3418: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3391: 3386: 3383: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3363: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3328: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3296: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3259: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3234:Grand Junction 3231: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3210:North Carolina 3199: 3197:Insight Racing 3194: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3179: 3176: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3136: 3124: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3078: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3050: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3018: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2866: 2854: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2820: 2817: 2748: 2745: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2522:Road Warriors 2520: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1992:AI Motovators 1989: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 987:VA Tech Rocky 984: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 931: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 878: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 830: 826: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 778: 774: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 721: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 668: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 615: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 562: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 509: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 456: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 418: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 360: 357: 308: 307: 304: 301: 288: 283: 277: 276: 273: 270: 260: 255: 249: 248: 245: 242: 237: 231: 230: 227: 224: 211: 206: 200: 199: 196: 193: 180: 168: 162: 161: 158: 153: 150: 147: 129:driverless car 123: 122: 37: 35: 28: 19:Main article: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4222: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4063:on 2007-10-31 4062: 4058: 4052: 4048: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3990:Team Terramax 3988: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3979:Team Scorpion 3977: 3975: 3974:Team Remote-I 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3926:Team Cybernet 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3903:Team Cal Poly 3901: 3898: 3897:Team Tormenta 3895: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3884:Team CajunBot 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3854:Tartan Racing 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3832:(winner 2005) 3831: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3805:ROVER SYSTEMS 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3788:The Prodigies 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3576: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3331:Thousand Oaks 3329: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3287:Team Cajunbot 3285: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3081:Virginia Tech 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2984:Team TerraMax 2982: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2970:Fourth place 2969: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2918:Second place 2917: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1678:Knight Rider 1677: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 985: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 932: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 879: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 779: 777:Sciautionics 776: 775: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 722: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 671:Axion Racing 670: 669: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 616: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 563: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 512:Red Team Too 511: 510: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 457: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 419: 390: 387: 385: 380: 376: 374: 370: 365: 356: 354: 350: 346: 345:Red Whittaker 342: 338: 334: 329: 323: 314: 305: 302: 300: 296: 292: 289: 287: 286:Team TerraMax 284: 282: 279: 278: 275:Fourth place 274: 271: 269: 265: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 232: 229:Second place 228: 225: 223: 219: 215: 210: 207: 205: 202: 201: 197: 194: 192: 188: 184: 181: 179: 175: 172: 169: 167: 164: 163: 159: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 141: 139: 134: 130: 119: 116: 108: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: –  65: 61: 60:Find sources: 54: 50: 44: 43: 38:This article 36: 32: 27: 26: 22: 4065:. Retrieved 4061:the original 4051: 3962:Team Overbot 3908:Team Caltech 3811:R Junk Works 3799:Red Team Too 3634:Axion Racing 3574: 3485:Team Caltech 3453:Team Cornell 3048:Axion Racing 2939:Third place 2932:Red Team Too 2911:Pennsylvania 2884:First place 2806: 2802: 2770: 2766: 2764:in any way. 2758: 2751: 2750: 2741: 2737: 2730: 2625:Oregon WAVE 2047:Ghost Rider 1358:MonsterMoto 413:Total gates 381: 377: 366: 362: 330: 319: 247:Third place 240:Red Team Too 222:Pennsylvania 198:First place 126: 111: 102: 92: 85: 78: 71: 59: 47:Please help 42:verification 39: 3949:Team Mexico 3842:SciAutonics 3770:Oregon WAVE 3545:The Meteor 3521:MonsterMoto 3398:Gainesville 3262:Los Angeles 3193:Desert Rat 3170:Morgan Hill 3025:Springfield 2734:Source data 2469:Quadrivium 2364:Flying Fox 2203:CyberRider 1939:Juggernaut 1255:Desert Rat 515:H1ghlander 395:Robot Name 127:The second 4199:Categories 4096:Technology 4067:2007-11-06 4043:References 3968:Team Rambo 3932:Team ENSCO 3920:Team CIMAR 3701:FutureNowa 3682:CyberRider 3579:Team sites 3526:Cedar Park 3498:California 3434:New Jersey 3389:Team CIMAR 3385:NaviGATOR 3335:California 3266:California 3174:California 3085:Blacksburg 3057:California 3016:Team ENSCO 2927:H1ghlander 2907:Pittsburgh 2877:California 2838:Time taken 2835:Team home 2832:Team name 2785:H1ghlander 2678:Underdawg 2414:Autonosys 2311:TerraHawk 2044:Blue Team 1622:Grey Team 1464:Jefferson 1411:Princeton 1149:NaviGATOR 1040:Mojavaton 568:Sandstorm 454:Obstacles 445:Obstacles 436:Obstacles 427:Obstacles 392:Team Name 235:H1ghlander 218:Pittsburgh 191:California 155:Time taken 152:Team home 149:Team name 75:newspapers 3914:Team Case 3752:Mech I.Q. 3718:Gray Team 3665:Blue Team 3430:Princeton 3366:Littleton 3307:Louisiana 3303:Lafayette 3229:Mojavaton 3165:Team DAD 2997:Wisconsin 2963:Louisiana 2953:Team Gray 2893:Sandstorm 2873:Palo Alto 2789:Sandstorm 2773:Sandstorm 2150:Tormenta 1520:CajunBot 1517:CajunBot 829:Buckeyes 621:TerraMax 618:TerraMax 565:Red Team 459:Stanford 410:Finishes 299:Wisconsin 268:Louisiana 258:Team Gray 204:Sandstorm 187:Palo Alto 138:2004 race 105:July 2022 4004:Archived 3952:Archived 3887:Archived 3826:Archived 3814:Archived 3793:Red Team 3704:Archived 3691:Archived 3655:Archived 3618:Archived 3605:Archived 3562:Virginia 3517:JackBot 3494:Pasadena 3466:New York 3370:Colorado 3357:Archived 3290:Archived 3282:CajunBot 3253:Golem 2 3238:Colorado 3143:Columbus 3130:Archived 3089:Virginia 3029:Virginia 2979:TerraMax 2959:Metairie 2898:Red Team 2860:Archived 2829:Vehicle 2813:TG Daily 2258:Overbot 2255:Overbot 1361:JackBot 1202:Golem 2 934:Cornell 881:Caltech 462:Stanley 333:Stanford 281:TerraMax 264:Metairie 209:Red Team 174:Archived 146:Vehicle 3449:Spider 3402:Florida 3322:RASCAL 3206:Raleigh 3044:Spirit 3012:DEXTER 2993:Oshkosh 2852:Stanley 2843:Result 2777:Stanley 2754:YouTube 1836:Meteor 1781:Banzai 1570:Austin 1096:DEXTER 937:Spider 674:Spirit 373:Fontana 353:Oshkosh 295:Oshkosh 166:Stanley 160:Result 89:scholar 3671:CarOLO 3615:Armani 3558:McLean 3481:Alice 3462:Ithaca 3225:Xboxx 3104:Rocky 3072:Cliff 3001:12:51 2840:(h:m) 2783:, and 1833:Mitre 1731:Cliff 1625:Kat-5 1467:Tommy 1146:CIMAR 1093:ENSCO 1043:Xboxx 990:Rocky 884:Alice 407:Run 4 404:Run 3 401:Run 2 398:Run 1 303:12:51 157:(h:m) 91:  84:  77:  70:  62:  3741:KNetX 3554:MITRE 3530:Texas 3183:LIDAR 3021:ENSCO 2967:7:30 2948:Kat-5 2936:7:14 2915:7:05 2881:6:54 2797:Kat-5 2791:from 2779:from 2519:PVHS 1889:AION 1886:AION 724:IVST 451:Gates 442:Gates 433:Gates 424:Gates 272:7:30 253:Kat-5 244:7:14 226:7:05 195:6:54 96:JSTOR 82:books 3652:BYUc 3566:DNF 3542:23. 3534:DNF 3514:22. 3502:DNF 3478:21. 3470:DNF 3446:20. 3438:DNF 3414:19. 3406:DNF 3382:18. 3374:DNF 3347:17. 3339:DNF 3319:16. 3311:DNF 3278:15. 3270:DNF 3250:14. 3242:DNF 3222:13. 3214:DNF 3190:12. 3178:DNF 3162:DAD 3159:11. 3151:DNF 3147:Ohio 3123:ION 3120:10. 3112:DNF 3093:DNF 3061:DNF 3033:DNF 2807:The 2787:and 2747:Race 2361:AVS 2100:IRV 1881:Yes 1776:Yes 1675:UCF 1670:Yes 1565:Yes 1509:111 1459:Yes 1456:107 1406:Yes 1403:108 1353:Yes 1350:120 1308:DAD 1305:DAD 1300:Yes 1297:125 1247:Yes 1244:130 1194:Yes 1191:132 1141:Yes 1138:134 1088:Yes 1085:145 1035:Yes 1032:155 982:Yes 979:158 929:Yes 926:158 876:Yes 873:158 824:Yes 821:164 772:Yes 769:184 719:Yes 716:157 666:Yes 663:193 613:Yes 610:194 560:Yes 557:197 507:Yes 504:200 448:Time 439:Time 430:Time 421:Time 335:and 68:news 3507:GPS 3101:9. 3069:8. 3041:7. 3009:6. 2975:5. 2944:4. 2923:3. 2889:2. 2848:1. 2761:GPS 2725:No 2673:No 2620:No 2567:No 2514:No 2511:15 2461:No 2458:23 2409:No 2406:26 2356:No 2353:27 2303:No 2300:31 2250:No 2247:37 2198:No 2195:49 2145:No 2142:55 2092:No 2089:55 2039:No 2036:71 1987:No 1984:76 1934:No 1931:45 1878:54 1828:No 1825:61 1773:65 1723:No 1720:78 1667:79 1617:No 1614:93 1562:96 1512:No 371:in 51:by 4201:: 3560:, 3556:, 3528:, 3496:, 3492:, 3464:, 3460:, 3432:, 3428:, 3400:, 3396:, 3368:, 3333:, 3305:, 3301:, 3264:, 3236:, 3208:, 3204:, 3172:, 3145:, 3141:, 3087:, 3083:, 3055:, 3027:, 3023:, 2995:, 2991:, 2961:, 2909:, 2905:, 2875:, 2871:, 2826:# 2722:0 2719:0 2716:0 2707:0 2698:0 2689:0 2670:0 2667:0 2664:0 2655:0 2646:0 2637:0 2617:2 2614:0 2611:0 2602:0 2593:0 2584:0 2564:3 2561:0 2558:0 2549:0 2540:0 2531:0 2508:0 2505:0 2502:13 2496:0 2487:0 2478:0 2455:0 2452:0 2449:14 2443:0 2434:0 2425:0 2403:0 2400:0 2397:16 2391:0 2382:0 2373:0 2350:0 2347:0 2344:14 2338:0 2329:0 2320:0 2297:0 2294:0 2291:11 2285:0 2282:10 2276:0 2267:0 2244:0 2241:2 2238:36 2232:0 2223:0 2214:0 2192:0 2189:0 2186:20 2180:0 2177:15 2171:0 2168:10 2162:0 2139:0 2136:0 2133:23 2127:0 2124:14 2118:1 2115:12 2109:0 2086:0 2083:1 2080:20 2074:1 2071:16 2065:0 2062:13 2056:0 2033:0 2030:2 2027:33 2021:0 2018:16 2012:0 2009:14 2003:0 1981:0 1978:1 1975:36 1969:0 1966:17 1960:0 1957:15 1951:0 1928:1 1925:3 1922:33 1919:35 1916:0 1907:0 1898:0 1875:1 1872:5 1869:44 1866:21 1863:0 1860:10 1854:0 1845:0 1822:1 1819:3 1816:39 1813:21 1810:1 1807:16 1801:0 1792:0 1770:1 1767:3 1764:44 1761:17 1758:0 1755:16 1749:0 1740:0 1717:1 1714:5 1711:47 1708:28 1705:0 1702:17 1696:0 1687:0 1664:1 1661:5 1658:48 1655:16 1652:0 1649:15 1643:0 1640:14 1634:0 1611:1 1608:4 1605:45 1602:52 1599:0 1596:22 1590:0 1587:21 1581:0 1559:1 1556:4 1553:49 1550:16 1547:1 1544:29 1538:0 1535:18 1529:0 1506:1 1503:5 1500:49 1497:18 1494:1 1491:36 1485:0 1482:16 1476:0 1473:10 1453:2 1450:5 1447:50 1444:12 1441:4 1438:48 1435:13 1432:0 1423:0 1400:2 1397:5 1394:49 1391:13 1388:5 1385:47 1382:14 1379:0 1376:12 1370:0 1347:2 1344:4 1341:44 1338:11 1335:4 1332:42 1329:10 1326:0 1323:24 1317:0 1314:10 1294:2 1291:5 1288:49 1285:17 1282:4 1279:47 1276:29 1273:0 1270:17 1264:0 1261:12 1241:2 1238:5 1235:50 1232:12 1229:4 1226:49 1220:1 1217:31 1211:0 1188:2 1185:3 1182:47 1179:13 1176:4 1173:46 1170:15 1167:1 1164:30 1158:0 1135:2 1132:4 1129:50 1126:15 1123:4 1120:44 1117:13 1114:0 1111:21 1105:0 1102:19 1082:2 1079:2 1076:48 1073:16 1070:2 1067:47 1064:15 1061:1 1058:30 1052:1 1049:20 1029:3 1026:5 1023:49 1020:15 1017:5 1014:49 1011:15 1008:4 1005:48 1002:13 999:0 976:3 973:5 970:50 967:12 964:4 961:50 958:12 955:4 952:49 949:10 946:0 923:3 920:5 917:49 914:16 911:4 908:44 905:12 902:5 899:44 896:16 893:0 890:21 870:3 867:4 864:50 861:25 858:4 855:49 852:16 849:4 846:49 843:21 840:0 837:10 818:3 815:5 812:48 809:14 806:4 803:48 800:14 797:4 794:46 791:16 788:1 785:22 766:3 763:4 760:49 757:11 754:4 751:47 745:3 742:44 739:11 736:2 733:44 713:4 710:3 707:41 704:12 701:2 698:40 695:12 692:4 689:40 686:16 683:5 680:36 677:15 660:4 657:3 654:50 651:25 648:4 645:49 642:21 639:4 636:47 633:22 630:3 627:47 624:27 607:4 604:4 601:50 595:5 592:49 589:11 586:5 583:48 580:10 577:4 574:47 554:4 551:5 548:50 545:10 542:4 539:50 536:10 533:4 530:50 524:3 521:47 518:10 501:4 498:5 495:50 492:11 489:5 486:50 483:11 480:4 477:50 471:4 468:50 465:10 297:, 293:, 266:, 220:, 216:, 189:, 185:, 4186:. 4180:. 4174:. 4168:. 4070:. 2713:0 2710:x 2704:0 2701:x 2695:0 2692:x 2686:0 2683:x 2661:0 2658:x 2652:0 2649:x 2643:0 2640:x 2634:0 2631:x 2608:2 2605:x 2599:0 2596:x 2590:0 2587:x 2581:0 2578:x 2555:3 2552:x 2546:0 2543:x 2537:0 2534:x 2528:0 2525:x 2499:x 2493:2 2490:x 2484:0 2481:x 2475:0 2472:x 2446:x 2440:9 2437:x 2431:0 2428:x 2422:0 2419:x 2394:x 2388:7 2385:x 2379:3 2376:x 2370:0 2367:x 2341:x 2335:7 2332:x 2326:6 2323:x 2317:0 2314:x 2288:x 2279:x 2273:6 2270:x 2264:4 2261:x 2235:x 2229:1 2226:x 2220:0 2217:x 2211:0 2208:x 2183:x 2174:x 2165:x 2159:4 2156:x 2130:x 2121:x 2112:x 2106:6 2103:x 2077:x 2068:x 2059:x 2053:6 2050:x 2024:x 2015:x 2006:x 2000:8 1997:x 1972:x 1963:x 1954:x 1948:8 1945:x 1913:8 1910:x 1904:3 1901:x 1895:1 1892:x 1857:x 1851:0 1848:x 1842:0 1839:x 1804:x 1798:6 1795:x 1789:0 1786:x 1752:x 1746:5 1743:x 1737:0 1734:x 1699:x 1693:8 1690:x 1684:6 1681:x 1646:x 1637:x 1631:2 1628:x 1593:x 1584:x 1578:5 1575:x 1541:x 1532:x 1526:0 1523:x 1488:x 1479:x 1470:x 1429:9 1426:x 1420:0 1417:x 1373:x 1367:0 1364:x 1320:x 1311:x 1267:x 1258:x 1223:9 1214:x 1208:0 1205:x 1161:x 1155:9 1152:x 1108:x 1099:x 1055:x 1046:x 996:9 993:x 943:9 940:x 887:x 834:x 782:x 748:8 730:x 598:9 571:9 527:9 474:9 339:( 118:) 112:( 107:) 103:( 93:· 86:· 79:· 72:· 45:.

Index

DARPA Grand Challenge

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"DARPA Grand Challenge" 2005
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
driverless car
DARPA Grand Challenge
2004 race
Stanley
Stanford Racing Team
Archived
Wayback Machine
Stanford University
Palo Alto
California
Sandstorm
Red Team
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh
Pennsylvania
H1ghlander
Red Team Too
Kat-5

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.