5707:
5717:
20:
124:. Gangleri responds that there are many fine places in heaven, including a place called Álfheimr (Old Norse 'Elf Home' or 'Elf World'). High says that the Ljósálfar live in Álfheimr, while the Dökkálfar dwell underground and look—and particularly behave—quite unlike the Ljósálfar. High describes the Ljósálfar as "fairer than the sun to look at", while the Dökkálfar are "blacker than pitch".
433:, har begrepet overtatt en tvedeling i «gode og onde ånder», Snorre kalle dem liósálfar og dokkálfar. Samme tvedeling er gjennomført i den kristne lære når det gjelder englene. Guds engler er i himmelen og djevelens i helvete, d.e. den flokken av tilhengere Satael førte med seg da han ble styrtet i avgrunnen,
865:: 444, "Some have seen, in this antithesis of light and black elves, the same Dualism that other mythologies have set up between spirits good and bad, friendly and hostile, heavenly and hellish, between angels of light and of darkness. But ought we not rather to assume three kinds of Norse genii,
340:
But Grimm's "tripartite division" (as
Shippey calls it) faced "trouble" in Snorri's statement that dark-elves were pitch-black, as this would lead to the "first reduction" that "dark-elves = black-elves". As a solution, Grimm "pronounce Snorri's statement fallacious", and hypothesizes that "dark
211:
aired this view, though with some reservation, since "good vs. evil" dualism is not confined to
Christian thinking. Aside from some additional observations to encourage the hypothesis, Holtsmark has been credited with demonstrating that Snorri borrowed from Christian writings, specifically that
445:, it has acquired the sense of the dichotomy of "good and evil spirits," Snorri calls them liósálfar and dokkálfar. The same dichotomy is implemented in the Christian doctrine regarding angels: the angels of God in heaven and the angels of the devil in hell, i.e., the flock of followers whom
464:
Thus Grimm and
Holtsmark described "angels" as a parallel phenomenon, at least in their preliminary thesis, Grimm allowing that "other mythologies have set up" this dualism also, and Holtsmark suggesting that the dichotomy inherent in similar Icelandic
298:) was probably a "light-colored, white, good spirit" while the dwarfs may have been conceived as "black spirits" by relative comparison. But the "two classes of creatures were getting confounded", and there arose a need to coin the term "light-elf" (
484:
Such as: "Begge slags vesener blir beskrevet i ordlag som ellers blir brukt om engler og djevler," translation: Both types of beings are described in language otherwise used for angels and devils.
425:"Anne Holtsmark has pointed out that he probably got his idea of light and dark elves from the Christian teaching of 'white' and 'black' angels", "Men ikke alle alver er gode, fra synonymet
2557:
341:
elves" were not really 'dark' but rather 'dingy' or 'pale'. And while conceding that "such a
Trilogy still decisive proof," draws parallels from the white, brown and black subterranean in
277:
Consequently, Lindow and other commentators have remarked that there may not have been any distinction intended between dark-elves and black-elves by those who coined and used those terms.
3497:
2547:
831:
Grimm (1883), Vol. 2, p. 445, "Thorlac. spec. 7, p. 160, gives the liosalfar another name hvítálfar (white elves) ; I have not found the word in the old writings."
3542:
2552:
555:
Lindow: "whether he intended a distinction between the dark-elves and black-elves is unknown." Lassen: "Both these kinds of dwarfs (if they were different)"
2527:
187:, it is unclear whether the distinction between the two types of elves originated with Snorri, or if he was merely recounting a concept already developed.
2522:
1699:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2517:
2512:
2507:
1057:
953:
1677:
233:, feel rather that "dark" and "light" aspects of the same beings not inherently unlikely, death and fertility cults often being closely related.
143:, he says, is "south of and above this heaven of ours" and "we believe" Gimlé is located in the third heaven "still further above that one",
2502:
2497:
822:, pp. 6–8 presents an extract of Grimm's view on the classes of elves, with German text and Stallybrass's translation in parallel
3562:
526:
Since Snorri says twice over that the World of Black Elves (Svartálfaheimr) are inhabited by certain dwarfs. The dwarfs that crafted
1991:
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Stallybrass's actual phrasing in his translation was "recourse was had to composition, and the elves proper were named
493:
By her own admission
Holtsmark regarded the explanation of the third heaven as more challenging than the second heaven
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1001:. Vol. 2. Translated by Stallybrass, James Steven. W. Swan Sonnenschein & Allen. pp. 439–517.
3517:
1981:
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254:
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147:. High adds that "we believe it is only light-elves who inhabit these places for the time being".
59:; the dark elves dwell within the earth and have a dark complexion, while the light elves live in
5465:
3619:
3237:
2819:
2787:
2727:
2702:
1901:
1087:
281:'s paper on elves commingles, and hence equates "dark-elves" and "black-elves" from the outset.
927:
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1476:
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722:
365:
230:
163:
79:
2407:
1516:
994:
981:
779:
581:
83:. Scholars have produced theories about the origin and implications of the dualistic concept.
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legend, and the white, pale, and black troops of spirits come to claim souls in the tale of
216:
was almost certainly influenced by (and possibly based on) the account of the angels in the
5339:
3679:
1589:
517:
himinn; det andre navnet er ikke så let å forstå, det tør også være laget for anledningen."
1553:
8:
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2437:
1931:
1813:
1301:
1208:
1124:
538:
347:
294:
5404:
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310:—"white elves") to refer to the "elves proper". This was counterpart to the "dark-elf" (
37:
4378:
4343:
4125:
4045:
3532:
3252:
2274:
1686:
1468:
1182:
572:: 444) for Grimm's "half man durch zusammen-setzung und nannte die eigentlichen âlfar
4308:
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1128:
5607:
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1397:
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1260:
1212:
1189:
1091:
1061:
961:
785:
274:('black elves'), but there are reasons to believe these also refer to merely dwarfs.
225:
Dissenters of the view that the dark and light elves were a later invention, such as
3302:
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1438:
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74:
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1690:
1325:
1081:
1029:
44:
24:
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5384:
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3307:
3157:
2829:
1642:
5741:
5565:
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3877:
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2219:
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1341:
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546:, pp. 28, 100) are said by Snorri to live in the World of the Black Elves.
208:
127:
As chapter 17 continues, Gangleri asks what will protect the beautiful hall of
5021:
3330:
3325:
2814:
1853:
467:
131:, previously described as "the southernmost end of heaven", when the fires of
121:
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1986:
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200:
144:
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3247:
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3182:
3152:
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2924:
2824:
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2194:
1996:
1425:
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1356:
1012:
371:
270:
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5093:
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4996:
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3835:
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2697:
2184:
2129:
1768:
1632:
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532:
498:
437:
1869, s. 12 "; translation: But not all elves are good, and from synonyms
226:
196:
104:
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3272:
3232:
3112:
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2737:
2618:
2452:
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2214:
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120:
what other "chief centres" there are in the heavens outside of the spring
102:, the Dökkálfar and the Ljósálfar are described in chapter 17 of the book
64:
5637:
5155:
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4363:
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4208:
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1145:
1077:
1008:
977:
926:
Hagen, Friedrich
Heinrich von der; Büsching, Johann Gustav, eds. (1808),
451:
289:
258:
218:
5298:
5278:
5228:
4095:
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139:). High responds that there are in fact other heavens. The first called
136:
60:
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1501:
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278:
69:
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3312:
3087:
2889:
2229:
2154:
2149:
2104:
5649:
5514:
5308:
5058:
5011:
4955:
4935:
4839:
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4789:
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4243:
4223:
4115:
4070:
3903:
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3464:
3432:
3342:
3297:
3197:
3046:
3031:
2809:
2772:
2635:
2324:
2254:
2204:
2199:
2119:
1773:
1563:
1538:
1533:
1528:
394:
342:
5243:
3960:
3498:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of
Central and Northern Europe
3337:
3026:
2919:
2427:
2417:
2387:
2364:
1936:
1717:
1491:
5679:
5580:
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5303:
5288:
5283:
5233:
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5109:
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4890:
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2767:
2667:
2402:
2314:
2239:
2169:
2051:
1823:
1763:
1753:
1458:
1387:
988:. Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Göttingen: Dieterich. pp. 408–440.
527:
325:
Preferring it over duality, Grimm postulated three kinds of elves (
257:
under another name, in the opinion of a number of scholars such as
5507:
5119:
5114:
4000:
3709:
3694:
3629:
3522:
3177:
3142:
3021:
2894:
2747:
2339:
2319:
2234:
1971:
1966:
1911:
1896:
1808:
1778:
1083:
Norse
Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs
128:
5674:
5602:
5539:
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5475:
5425:
5354:
5349:
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5253:
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4950:
4870:
4844:
4824:
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4756:
4742:
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4383:
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4065:
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4035:
4025:
4010:
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3242:
3162:
3132:
3077:
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2608:
2422:
2392:
2094:
2046:
1758:
1558:
1548:
1453:
1443:
1369:
1364:
494:
446:
140:
67:
to look at". The Ljósálfar and the Dökkálfar are attested in the
4549:
3502:
2872:
2752:
2742:
2603:
2089:
1906:
1863:
1843:
1798:
1730:
1228:
Talbot, Annelise (1982). "The withdrawal of the fertility god".
5659:
5570:
5544:
5534:
5490:
5460:
5344:
5329:
5208:
5135:
5105:
5100:
5031:
5016:
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4784:
4766:
4661:
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4601:
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4529:
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4469:
4433:
4388:
4368:
4203:
4140:
4020:
3945:
3940:
3102:
3067:
2777:
2687:
2677:
2630:
2472:
2412:
2124:
2061:
2024:
1976:
1891:
1625:
1521:
1481:
1150:"Light-elves, Dark-elves, and Others: Tolkien's Elvish Problem"
204:
19:
2613:
2457:
2259:
2006:
2001:
1941:
1833:
615:
613:
5664:
5654:
5519:
5502:
5485:
5435:
5399:
5379:
5364:
5248:
5238:
5175:
5160:
5088:
5043:
5038:
4986:
4920:
4834:
4829:
4809:
4804:
4681:
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4030:
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3781:
3699:
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3649:
3639:
3634:
3082:
2909:
2854:
2762:
2757:
2692:
2640:
2593:
2477:
2462:
2359:
2309:
2299:
2279:
2249:
2244:
2209:
2159:
2109:
2056:
2039:
2029:
2016:
1961:
1946:
1886:
1881:
1803:
1748:
1743:
1615:
1511:
1392:
168:
132:
113:
109:
4559:
3557:
2264:
1620:
5455:
5334:
5223:
5083:
5048:
4860:
4696:
3624:
3603:
3437:
3410:
2867:
2862:
2598:
2447:
2369:
2284:
1926:
1916:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1793:
610:
761:
759:
757:
678:
676:
5592:
4293:
4150:
2645:
1956:
1876:
1317:
56:
1286:
934:, vol. 1, Berlin: Realschulbuchhandlung, p. 28
744:
742:
2548:
people, clan, and place names in
Germanic heroic legend
1034:
Skrifter Utgift av Det Norske
Videnskaps-akademi I Oslo
754:
673:
598:
661:
739:
688:
449:
brought with him when he was plunged into the abyss,
1685:
1060:. Viking Society for Northern Research. p. 94.
625:
1036:. Hist.-filos. klasse, ny serie, 4 (in Norwegian).
649:
637:
199:influence, by way of importation of the concept of
1181:
1108:
190:
1275:"Norse Influences on Tolkien's Elves and Dwarves"
1253:"Norse Influences on Tolkien's Elves and Dwarves"
1014:The Meanings of Elf and Elves in Medieval England
904:
902:
900:
5733:
1139:(edition cited for chapter numbering by Faulkes)
815:
813:
798:
4724:
174:
1115:Arv: Tidskrift för Nordisk Folkminnesforskning
897:
880:
834:
3766:
1671:
1302:
925:
810:
195:The sub-classification perhaps resulted from
55:("Light Elves") are two contrasting types of
3400:
1700:Mythological Norse people, items and places
5716:
3773:
3759:
1678:
1664:
1309:
1295:
1257:Through a Glass Darkly: Collected Research
1133:. sumptibus Legati Arnamagnæani. pp.
1123:
619:
157:There occurs an additional mention of the
116:in disguise) asks the enthroned figure of
2498:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
1259:, Sydney University Press, pp. 61–,
1165:
1024:
682:
667:
18:
3780:
1144:
948:
819:
777:
631:
604:
543:
16:Two classes of elves in norse mythology
5734:
1272:
1250:
1227:
1076:
1046:
765:
748:
733:
655:
643:
5721:List of beings referred to as fairies
4723:
3926:
3754:
1659:
1290:
1202:
1176:
1021:(Ph.D. thesis, University of Glasgow)
992:
976:
909:
887:
858:
841:
710:
706:
577:
501:for the insight for connecting it to
3927:
1106:
1007:
804:
694:
382:
150:
2558:named weapons, armour and treasures
1184:Lexikon der germanischen Mythologie
475:) may have rubbed off onto "elves".
179:As the concept is only recorded in
13:
3735:Heathenry (new religious movement)
932:Deutsche Gedichte des Mittelalters
284:
14:
5753:
368:in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium
77:, and in the late Old Norse poem
73:, written in the 13th century by
5715:
5706:
5705:
2398:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
1205:Dictionary of Northern Mythology
919:
851:
825:
781:The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrun
771:
716:
700:
558:
549:
520:
487:
478:
458:
191:Question of Christian influence
86:
2835:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
1255:, in Di Lauro, Frances (ed.),
727:Myth and Religion of the North
509:. "Falk har sikkert rett i at
419:
407:
388:
337:) present in Norse mythology.
1:
1242:10.1080/0015587X.1982.9716218
1040:. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
941:
784:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
505:or "spiritual" heaven of the
292:surmised that the proto-elf (
91:
1030:"Studier i Snorres mytologi"
592:
536:34 and the dwarf Andvari in
175:Theories and interpretations
7:
4725:Fairy-like beings worldwide
2905:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
354:
268:also uniquely mentions the
161:in the late Old Norse poem
63:, and are "fairer than the
10:
5758:
3792:Classifications of fairies
3572:Festivals and holy periods
1279:Sydney Studies in Religion
778:Tolkien, J. R. R. (2012).
361:Classifications of fairies
5696:
5625:
5558:
5413:
5317:
5201:
5194:
5128:
4979:
4853:
4777:
4730:
4719:
4442:
4196:
3933:
3922:
3891:
3798:
3789:
3722:
3612:
3571:
3490:
3483:
3393:
3355:
3060:
3009:
2968:
2959:
2840:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
2566:
2553:named animals and plants
2488:
2378:
2080:
2015:
1862:
1729:
1706:
1697:
1603:
1572:
1467:
1324:
1316:
236:
212:"Snorri’s description of
135:"burn heaven and earth" (
2661:Black elves (Svartálfar)
1207:. Angela Hall (trans.).
1188:. Stuttgart: A. Kröner.
1047:Lassen, Annette (2011).
995:"XVII. Wights and Elves"
377:
4161:Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar
3543:Sacred trees and groves
2783:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
2656:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
1384:Figures associated with
1347:Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar
1273:—— (2008).
1203:—— (2007).
1130:Edda Snorra Sturlusonar
1088:Oxford University Press
993:—— (1883).
982:"XVII. Wichte und Elbe"
723:Turville-Peter, Gabriel
207:of light and darkness.
5633:Christmas gift-bringer
4051:Brown Man of the Muirs
3401:
2651:Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
2300:Narfi (father of Nott)
1477:Sundering of the Elves
1469:Tolkien's Middle-earth
1251:Wilkin, Peter (2006),
1110:"Of Elves and Dwarves"
950:Edda: Snorri Sturluson
366:Sundering of the Elves
253:dwellers, they may be
231:Gabriel Turville-Petre
40:
4505:Nicnevin/Gyre-Carling
4016:Blue men of the Minch
3892:Abodes and structures
2793:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
2072:Sister-wife of Njörðr
1167:10.1353/tks.2004.0015
22:
4911:Hopkinsville Goblins
3563:Wetlands and islands
2683:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
1590:Icelandic Elf School
1107:Motz, Lotte (1973).
4632:Sprite/Water sprite
3806:Celtic sacred trees
2845:Narfi (son of Loki)
1992:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
1517:Eärendil and Elwing
1050:Hrafnagaldur Óðinns
928:"Salomon un Morolf"
471:) and Latin terms (
348:Solomon and Marcolf
51:("Dark Elves") and
3961:Aos Sí (Aes Sídhe)
3491:Religious practice
3465:Old Norse language
2932:Váli (son of Loki)
2820:Líf and Lífthrasir
2728:Árvakr and Alsviðr
2723:Horses of the Æsir
2703:Hati Hróðvitnisson
1844:Váli (son of Odin)
1687:Old Norse religion
999:Teutonic mythology
986:Teutonic mythology
908:(Stallybrass tr.)
886:(Stallybrass tr.)
857:(Stallybrass tr.)
840:(Stallybrass tr.)
622:, pp. 78, 80.
183:and the late poem
108:. In the chapter,
41:
5729:
5728:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5360:Headless Horseman
4901:Fearsome critters
4715:
4714:
3748:
3747:
3740:Nordic Bronze Age
3730:Germanic paganism
3718:
3717:
3589:Germanic calendar
3553:Temple at Uppsala
3351:
3350:
2955:
2954:
2915:Þjálfi and Röskva
2859:Personifications
1722:and other figures
1653:
1652:
1331:Germanic folklore
1218:978-0-85991-513-7
768:, pp. 105–6.
697:, pp. 32–33.
607:, pp. 19–20.
383:Explanatory notes
322:—"black elves").
185:Hrafnagaldr Óðins
164:Hrafnagaldr Óðins
152:Hrafnagaldr Óðins
80:Hrafnagaldr Óðins
5749:
5719:
5718:
5709:
5708:
5702:
5405:Tuatha Dé Danann
5375:Jimmy Squarefoot
5199:
5198:
4926:Little green men
4721:
4720:
4687:Will-o'-the-wisp
4455:Margot the fairy
4404:Lady of the Lake
4354:Jenny Greenteeth
4349:Jack o' the bowl
4181:Queen of Elphame
3928:Attested fairies
3924:
3923:
3799:Related articles
3775:
3768:
3761:
3752:
3751:
3488:
3487:
3406:
3173:Grove of fetters
2966:
2965:
2673:Fjalar (rooster)
2433:Fjalar and Galar
1727:
1726:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1580:Elves in fiction
1497:Finwë and Míriel
1375:Queen of Elphame
1311:
1304:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1269:
1245:
1222:
1199:
1187:
1171:
1169:
1138:
1118:
1112:
1101:
1071:
1058:Faulkes, Anthony
1056:. Translated by
1055:
1041:
1020:
1019:
1002:
989:
971:
954:Faulkes, Anthony
952:. Translated by
936:
935:
923:
917:
906:
895:
884:
878:
855:
849:
838:
832:
829:
823:
817:
808:
802:
796:
795:
775:
769:
763:
752:
746:
737:
736:, pp. 66–67
720:
714:
704:
698:
692:
686:
680:
671:
665:
659:
653:
647:
641:
635:
629:
623:
617:
608:
602:
587:
562:
556:
553:
547:
524:
518:
491:
485:
482:
476:
462:
456:
423:
417:
411:
405:
392:
75:Snorri Sturluson
38:August Malmström
5757:
5756:
5752:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5700:
5684:
5621:
5554:
5496:Enchanted Moura
5409:
5313:
5190:
5186:Yara-ma-yha-who
5124:
4975:
4849:
4773:
4726:
4711:
4475:Mooinjer veggey
4438:
4344:Jack-o'-lantern
4309:Heinzelmännchen
4192:
3929:
3918:
3887:
3863:Household deity
3821:Fairy godmother
3794:
3785:
3779:
3749:
3744:
3714:
3670:Norse cosmology
3608:
3567:
3479:
3475:Later influence
3389:
3347:
3061:Other locations
3056:
3005:
2951:
2878:Sumarr and Vetr
2562:
2484:
2374:
2175:Gjálp and Greip
2076:
2011:
1858:
1723:
1721:
1712:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1654:
1649:
1599:
1568:
1463:
1328:
1326:Norse mythology
1320:
1315:
1285:
1267:
1219:
1196:
1154:Tolkien Studies
1125:Sigurðsson, Jón
1098:
1068:
1053:
1026:Holtsmark, Anne
1017:
968:
944:
939:
924:
920:
907:
898:
885:
881:
856:
852:
839:
835:
830:
826:
818:
811:
803:
799:
792:
776:
772:
764:
755:
747:
740:
729:(1964), p. 231
721:
717:
705:
701:
693:
689:
681:
674:
666:
662:
654:
650:
642:
638:
630:
626:
620:Sigurðsson 1848
618:
611:
603:
599:
595:
590:
563:
559:
554:
550:
525:
521:
492:
488:
483:
479:
463:
459:
424:
420:
412:
408:
393:
389:
385:
380:
357:
287:
285:Grimm's trinity
239:
193:
177:
171:"), stanza 25.
167:("Odin's Raven-
155:
96:
89:
45:Norse mythology
34:Dancing Fairies
17:
12:
11:
5:
5755:
5745:
5744:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5713:
5703:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5629:
5627:
5626:Cross-regional
5623:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5573:
5568:
5566:Dames blanches
5562:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5471:Kallikantzaros
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5446:Doñas de fuera
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5205:
5203:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5074:Mrenh kongveal
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4754:
4749:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4707:Yan-gant-y-tan
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4500:Nelly Longarms
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4304:The Hedley Kow
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4274:Gwragedd Annwn
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3878:Tutelary deity
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3838:
3833:
3831:Fairy painting
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3755:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3421:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3365:Æsir–Vanir War
3361:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3203:Hoddmímis holt
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3037:Körmt and Örmt
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2468:Sons of Ivaldi
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1814:Móði and Magni
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1724:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1638:Dames blanches
1630:
1629:
1628:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1426:Svartálfaheimr
1423:
1418:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1338:Types of elves
1335:
1333:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1291:
1284:
1283:
1270:
1265:
1247:
1246:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1200:
1194:
1173:
1172:
1141:
1140:
1127:, ed. (1848).
1120:
1119:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1073:
1072:
1067:978-0903521819
1066:
1043:
1042:
1022:
1004:
1003:
990:
973:
972:
966:
945:
943:
940:
938:
937:
918:
896:
879:
850:
833:
824:
809:
797:
791:978-0547504711
790:
770:
753:
751:, p. 110.
738:
715:
699:
687:
683:Holtsmark 1964
672:
668:Holtsmark 1964
660:
648:
636:
624:
609:
596:
594:
591:
589:
588:
557:
548:
539:Skáldskaparmál
519:
486:
477:
457:
418:
406:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
374:
369:
363:
356:
353:
286:
283:
245:describes the
238:
235:
209:Anne Holtsmark
192:
189:
176:
173:
154:
149:
95:
90:
88:
85:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5754:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5722:
5714:
5712:
5704:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5644:
5643:Companions of
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5586:King Goldemar
5584:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5395:Pictish Beast
5393:
5391:
5390:Morgan Le Fay
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4971:Yunwi Tsunsdi
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4886:Christmas elf
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4752:Little people
4750:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4722:
4718:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4702:Yallery Brown
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4409:Lazy Laurence
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4394:Klabautermann
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4339:Iannic-ann-ôd
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3873:Nature spirit
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3762:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3533:Öndvegissúlur
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:Heitstrenging
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3460:Völsung Cycle
3458:
3456:
3455:Tyrfing Cycle
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3403:Gesta Danorum
3399:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:Fróði's Peace
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2900:Shield-maiden
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2574:Ask and Embla
2572:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:Ingunar-Freyr
2033:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1585:Christmas elf
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
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1565:
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1368:
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1363:
1361:Notable elves
1360:
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1214:
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1201:
1197:
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1186:
1185:
1179:
1178:Simek, Rudolf
1175:
1174:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1132:
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1126:
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1116:
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1099:
1097:0-19-515382-0
1093:
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1079:
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1069:
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1015:
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987:
983:
979:
975:
974:
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967:0-460-87616-3
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
946:
933:
929:
922:
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905:
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876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
854:
847:
843:
837:
828:
821:
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806:
801:
793:
787:
783:
782:
774:
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762:
760:
758:
750:
745:
743:
735:
732:
728:
724:
719:
712:
708:
703:
696:
691:
685:, p. 37.
684:
679:
677:
670:, p. 38.
669:
664:
658:, p. 38.
657:
652:
646:, p. 94.
645:
640:
634:, p. 20.
633:
628:
621:
616:
614:
606:
601:
597:
586:
584:
579:
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571:
567:
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529:
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508:
504:
500:
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490:
481:
474:
470:
469:
461:
455:, 1869, p.12"
454:
453:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
422:
416:
410:
404:
400:
396:
391:
387:
373:
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328:
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320:
315:
314:
309:
308:
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302:
297:
296:
291:
282:
280:
275:
273:
272:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
234:
232:
228:
223:
221:
220:
215:
210:
206:
202:
201:good and evil
198:
188:
186:
182:
172:
170:
166:
165:
160:
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
106:
101:
94:
84:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
39:
35:
31:
27:
26:
21:
5617:Weiße Frauen
5613:Witte Wieven
5385:Menninkäinen
5166:Patupaiarehe
5094:Hungry ghost
5079:Orang bunian
4997:Fallen angel
4941:Nordic alien
4677:Wicked fairy
4617:Sleih beggey
4424:Lubber fiend
4414:Leanan sídhe
4359:Joan the Wad
4324:Hobbididance
4284:Gwyn ap Nudd
4160:
4006:Bloody Bones
3976:Baobhan sith
3966:Arkan Sonney
3883:Water spirit
3868:Hungry grass
3836:Fairy riding
3423:
3416:
3409:
3380:Hjaðningavíg
3158:Glæsisvellir
2698:Gullinbursti
2655:
2650:
2345:Útgarða-Loki
1739:Almáttki áss
1643:Weiße Frauen
1633:Witte Wieven
1573:Other modern
1346:
1278:
1256:
1236:(1): 31–46.
1233:
1229:
1204:
1183:
1157:
1153:
1129:
1114:
1082:
1078:Lindow, John
1049:
1037:
1033:
1013:
1009:Hall, Alaric
998:
985:
978:Grimm, Jacob
949:
931:
921:
913:
891:
882:
874:
870:
866:
862:
853:
845:
836:
827:
820:Shippey 2004
800:
780:
773:
730:
726:
718:
713:, p. 56
702:
690:
663:
651:
639:
632:Faulkes 1995
627:
605:Faulkes 1995
600:
582:
573:
569:
565:
560:
551:
544:Faulkes 1995
537:
533:Gylfaginning
531:
522:
514:
513:er laget av
510:
506:
502:
497:, crediting
489:
480:
472:
466:
460:
450:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
414:
409:
402:
398:
390:
346:
339:
334:
330:
326:
324:
318:
317:
312:
311:
306:
305:
300:
299:
295:ursprünglich
293:
288:
276:
269:
265:
263:
251:subterranean
246:
242:
240:
227:Rudolf Simek
224:
217:
194:
184:
181:Gylfaginning
180:
178:
162:
158:
156:
151:
126:
105:Gylfaginning
103:
99:
97:
92:
87:Attestations
78:
68:
52:
48:
42:
36:) (1866) by
33:
29:
23:
5638:Santa Claus
5466:Hippocampus
5156:Muldjewangk
5022:Inari Ōkami
4672:Water horse
4657:Tylwyth Teg
4647:Tooth fairy
4540:Pillywiggin
4490:Moss people
4460:Meg Mullach
4364:Joint-eater
4249:Ghillie Dhu
4209:Fairy Queen
3996:Billy Blind
3951:Alp Luachra
3858:Genius loci
3784:in folklore
3538:Reginnaglar
3470:Orthography
3443:Jómsvíkinga
3418:Poetic Edda
3331:Urðarbrunnr
3326:Mímisbrunnr
3258:Singasteinn
3188:Hindarfjall
3168:Gnipahellir
3148:Ginnungagap
3123:Fyrisvellir
3118:Fornsigtuna
3052:Vimur River
3042:Slidr River
2815:Jörmungandr
2225:Hrímgrímnir
1854:Vili and Vé
1595:Machine elf
1508:Half-elves
1487:Celebrimbor
1209:D.S. Brewer
1146:Shippey, TA
766:Lassen 2011
749:Lindow 2001
734:Wilkin 2006
656:Talbot 1982
644:Lassen 2011
507:Elucidarius
452:Elucidarius
435:Elucidarius
401:, singular
290:Jacob Grimm
259:John Lindow
219:Elucidarius
122:Urðarbrunnr
5670:Salamander
5370:Jack Frost
5007:Hồ ly tinh
5002:Fox spirit
4906:Grey alien
4866:Anchimayen
4667:Water bull
4612:Shellycoat
4535:Peg Powler
4520:Nuckelavee
4495:Nain Rouge
4419:Leprechaun
4314:Hinzelmann
4219:Fear gorta
4214:Fear dearg
4186:Svartálfar
4146:Each-uisge
4111:Colt pixie
4101:Clurichaun
4091:Ceffyl Dŵr
3991:Bean nighe
3914:Fairy ring
3909:Fairy path
3899:Fairy fort
3841:Fairy tale
3826:Fairy-lock
3811:Changeling
3705:Viking Age
3680:Philosophy
3548:Sonargöltr
3433:Runestones
3425:Prose Edda
3370:Fimbulvetr
3321:Hvergelmir
3288:Valaskjálf
3248:Sessrúmnir
3218:Jötunheimr
3193:Hlidskjalf
3183:Himinbjörg
3153:Glaðsheimr
3138:Gastropnir
3093:Bilskirnir
3073:Amsvartnir
2986:Gjallarbrú
2969:Underworld
2925:Landvættir
2825:Loddfáfnir
2803:Svaðilfari
2788:Hófvarpnir
2733:Blóðughófi
2713:Hildisvíni
2589:Aurvandill
2350:Vafþrúðnir
2335:Þrúðgelmir
2195:Harðgreipr
1502:Glorfindel
1421:Niðavellir
1357:Svartálfar
1266:1920898549
1195:3520368013
942:References
910:Grimm 1883
888:Grimm 1883
875:svartâlfar
859:Grimm 1883
842:Grimm 1883
711:Simek 2007
707:Simek 1984
578:Grimm 1844
372:Svartálfar
343:Pomeranian
335:svartálfar
319:svartálfar
279:Lotte Motz
271:svartálfar
266:Prose Edda
243:Prose Edda
241:Since the
112:(the king
100:Prose Edda
93:Prose Edda
70:Prose Edda
5650:Elemental
5340:Black dog
5059:Korpokkur
5012:Huli jing
4956:Pukwudgie
4936:Nimerigar
4896:Encantado
4840:Tikoloshe
4820:Mami Wata
4800:Bultungin
4790:Asanbosam
4731:Worldwide
4692:Wirry-cow
4550:Púca/Pwca
4485:Morvarc'h
4374:Kilmoulis
4329:Hobgoblin
4269:Grindylow
4244:Gancanagh
4224:Fenodyree
4176:Huldufólk
4116:Cyhyraeth
4071:Bugul Noz
3904:Fairyland
3660:Mead hall
3594:Þorrablót
3448:Legendary
3343:Yggdrasil
3303:Víðbláinn
3298:Vanaheimr
3273:Þrymheimr
3268:Þrúðvangr
3263:Þrúðheimr
3233:Munarvágr
3223:Mímameiðr
3198:Hnitbjorg
3113:Fólkvangr
3098:Brávellir
3047:Vadgelmir
3032:Kerlaugar
3001:Niðafjöll
2961:Locations
2937:Valkyries
2885:Sæhrímnir
2773:Gulltoppr
2738:Falhófnir
2636:Einherjar
2619:Landdísir
2453:Mótsognir
2443:Hreiðmarr
2355:Víðblindi
2305:Sökkmímir
2295:Mögþrasir
2255:Hyrrokkin
2220:Hrímgerðr
2215:Hræsvelgr
2205:Helreginn
2200:Helblindi
2120:Bergelmir
1784:Ítreksjóð
1691:mythology
1564:Thranduil
1539:Gil-galad
1534:Galadriel
1529:Fingolfin
1449:Elf-locks
1444:Elf-arrow
1439:Álfröðull
1430:Phenomena
1412:Locations
1352:Huldufólk
871:dockâlfar
867:liosâlfar
805:Motz 1973
695:Hall 2004
593:Citations
574:liosâlfar
566:liosâlfar
413:Singular
399:Dǫkkálfar
395:Old Norse
331:dökkálfar
327:ljósálfar
313:dökkálfar
307:hvítálfar
301:ljósálfar
249:as being
247:dökkálfar
214:Víðbláinn
197:Christian
159:dökkálfar
145:Víðbláinn
53:Ljósálfar
49:Dökkálfar
5736:Category
5711:Category
5701:See also
5680:Wild man
5581:Alberich
5451:Farfadet
5441:Dionysus
5431:Cercopes
5421:Basajaun
5414:Southern
5325:Aitvaras
5318:Northern
5304:Vodyanoy
5299:Vântoase
5289:Vadleany
5284:Ursitory
5279:Spiriduș
5274:Sânziană
5234:Kikimora
5229:Karzełek
5181:Wandjina
5146:Menehune
5110:Yakshini
5064:Mazzikin
5054:Kijimuna
4992:Dokkaebi
4946:Nûñnë'hï
4891:Curupira
4881:Chaneque
4876:Canotila
4854:Americas
4747:Succubus
4738:Bogeyman
4627:Spriggan
4607:Seonaidh
4465:Melusine
4399:Korrigan
4289:Habetrot
4279:Gwyllion
4259:Glashtyn
4254:Glaistig
4234:Finvarra
4136:Dullahan
4106:Coblynau
4096:Clíodhna
4081:Cat sìth
4076:Caoineag
3986:Barghest
3853:Familiar
3723:See also
3645:Hamingja
3599:Vetrnætr
3584:Dísablót
3579:Álfablót
3385:Ragnarök
3293:Valhalla
3283:Útgarðar
3228:Myrkviðr
3213:Járnviðr
3208:Iðavöllr
3128:Gálgviðr
3108:Fensalir
3017:Élivágar
2991:Náströnd
2981:Éljúðnir
2850:Níðhöggr
2798:Sleipnir
2768:Gullfaxi
2668:Fimafeng
2584:Auðumbla
2403:Billingr
2330:Þrívaldi
2315:Suttungr
2270:Járnsaxa
2240:Hrungnir
2170:Gillingr
2165:Geirröðr
2145:Fárbauti
2135:Býleistr
2100:Angrboða
2052:Gullveig
1764:Heimdall
1754:Dellingr
1604:See also
1459:Half-elf
1434:Álfablót
1416:Álfheimr
1388:Alberich
1230:Folklore
1180:(1984).
1160:: 1–15.
1148:(2004).
1117:. 29–30.
1080:(2001).
1028:(1964).
1011:(2004),
980:(1844).
960:. 1995.
958:Everyman
528:Gleipnir
511:Andlangr
495:Andlangr
473:spiritus
443:spiritus
431:spiritus
415:Ljósálfr
403:Dǫkkálfr
355:See also
141:Andlàngr
137:Ragnarök
110:Gangleri
61:Álfheimr
5675:Sandman
5603:Perchta
5598:Lorelei
5559:Western
5540:Thiasus
5525:Silenus
5476:Kobalos
5426:Centaur
5355:Haltija
5350:Gremlin
5269:Rusalka
5264:Psotnik
5259:Polevik
5254:Ovinnik
5219:Domovoy
5214:Căpcăun
5202:Eastern
5171:Taniwha
5129:Oceania
5027:Kitsune
4951:Pombero
4916:Ishigaq
4871:Caipora
4845:Yumboes
4825:Obayifo
4762:Mermaid
4757:Merfolk
4743:Incubus
4585:Skogsrå
4575:Radande
4565:Bergsrå
4384:Knucker
4379:Knocker
4334:Hödekin
4299:Haltija
4264:Groac'h
4229:Finfolk
4171:Erlking
4166:Elegast
4131:Duergar
4086:Cù Sìth
4066:Bugbear
4061:Buggane
4046:Brownie
4036:Boobrie
4026:Boggart
4011:Bluecap
3981:Banshee
3816:Elfshot
3782:Fairies
3675:Numbers
3655:Kenning
3528:Worship
3484:Society
3394:Sources
3313:Vingólf
3308:Vígríðr
3278:Uppsala
3243:Okolnir
3163:Glitnir
3133:Gandvik
3088:Bifröst
3078:Andlang
2996:Niflhel
2942:Völundr
2890:Skírnir
2830:Móðguðr
2626:Dragons
2609:Byggvir
2438:Gandalf
2423:Dvalinn
2393:Andvari
2230:Hrímnir
2185:Gunnlöð
2155:Fornjót
2150:Fjölvar
2130:Bölþorn
2105:Aurboða
2095:Alvaldi
2047:Gersemi
1864:Ásynjur
1769:Hermóðr
1759:Forseti
1709:Deities
1559:Thingol
1554:Lúthien
1549:Legolas
1454:Elfshot
1380:Völundr
1370:Erlking
1365:Elegast
515:andlegr
503:andlegr
447:Satanel
441:, Lat.
429:, Lat.
98:In the
30:Elfplay
25:Älvalek
5660:Goblin
5608:Vittra
5571:Dusios
5545:Trenti
5535:Squasc
5481:Lamina
5461:Hecate
5345:Gabija
5330:Ajatar
5244:Lidérc
5209:Bannik
5195:Europe
5141:Manaia
5136:Bunyip
5106:Yaksha
5101:Tennin
5069:Mogwai
5032:Kumiho
5017:Huxian
4987:Diwata
4966:Trauco
4785:Abatwa
4778:Africa
4767:Merman
4662:Undine
4622:Sluagh
4602:Selkie
4597:Sebile
4592:Redcap
4570:Hulder
4530:Oberon
4525:Nuggle
4480:Morgen
4470:Merrow
4434:Ly Erg
4389:Kobold
4369:Kelpie
4204:Fachan
4141:Dunnie
4126:Duende
4021:Bodach
3956:Anjana
3946:Aibell
3941:Adhene
3518:Horses
3357:Events
3338:Ýdalir
3317:Wells
3253:Sindri
3238:Nóatún
3103:Brimir
3068:Asgard
3027:Ífingr
3010:Rivers
2920:Vættir
2778:Gyllir
2688:Fylgja
2678:Fenrir
2631:Draugs
2567:Others
2490:Heroes
2473:Brokkr
2428:Fáfnir
2418:Dúrnir
2413:Durinn
2388:Alvíss
2380:Dwarfs
2365:Vörnir
2275:Laufey
2140:Eggþér
2125:Bestla
2082:Jötnar
2067:Njörðr
2062:Kvasir
2025:Freyja
1977:Snotra
1937:Njörun
1892:Gefjon
1849:Víðarr
1789:Lóðurr
1718:jötnar
1714:dwarfs
1626:Hulder
1522:Elrond
1492:Fëanor
1482:Noldor
1263:
1215:
1192:
1094:
1064:
964:
788:
255:dwarfs
237:Dwarfs
205:angels
5742:Elves
5665:Gnome
5655:Fates
5576:Dwarf
5530:Siren
5520:Satyr
5503:Nymph
5491:Mouro
5486:Mairu
5436:Circe
5400:Troll
5380:Lauma
5365:Hiisi
5294:Vâlvă
5249:Likho
5239:Leshy
5176:Tipua
5161:Nawao
5151:Mimis
5120:Yōsei
5115:Yōkai
5089:Preta
5044:Irshi
5039:Hyang
4921:Jogah
4835:Simbi
4830:Rompo
4815:Kishi
4810:Jengu
4805:Eloko
4795:Aziza
4682:Wight
4642:Tomte
4637:Sylph
4580:Sjörå
4545:Pixie
4515:Nixie
4510:Nisse
4429:Lutin
4239:Fuath
4121:Drude
4056:Bucca
4031:Bogle
4001:Biróg
3971:Asrai
3710:Völva
3700:Skald
3695:Seiðr
3690:Runes
3685:Rings
3650:Heiti
3635:Galdr
3630:Félag
3620:Death
3613:Other
3523:Hörgr
3438:Sagas
3178:Heiðr
3143:Gimlé
3083:Barri
3022:Gjöll
2947:Vörðr
2910:Troll
2895:Sköll
2855:Norns
2763:Grani
2758:Glenr
2748:Glaðr
2718:Hjúki
2693:Garmr
2646:Elves
2641:Eldir
2614:Dísir
2594:Beyla
2528:Hi–Hy
2478:Eitri
2463:Regin
2408:Dáinn
2360:Vosud
2340:Þrymr
2320:Þjazi
2310:Surtr
2280:Leikn
2250:Hymir
2245:Hrymr
2235:Hroðr
2210:Hljod
2190:Gymir
2180:Gríðr
2160:Gangr
2110:Baugi
2057:Hnoss
2040:Yngvi
2030:Freyr
2017:Vanir
1997:Þrúðr
1972:Skaði
1967:Sjöfn
1962:Sigyn
1947:Rindr
1932:Nanna
1912:Iðunn
1897:Gerðr
1887:Fulla
1882:Frigg
1809:Mímir
1804:Meili
1779:Hœnir
1749:Bragi
1744:Baldr
1616:Fairy
1611:Dwarf
1544:Idril
1512:Arwen
1408:Skuld
1403:Högni
1398:Helgi
1393:Freyr
1318:Elves
1137:, 80.
1054:(PDF)
1018:(PDF)
916:: 446
894:: 445
848:: 444
585:: 413
378:Notes
316:, or
304:, or
169:galdr
133:Surtr
129:Gimlé
114:Gylfi
57:elves
5550:Vila
5508:List
5456:Faun
5335:Badb
5309:Zână
5224:Iele
5084:Peri
5049:Jinn
4980:Asia
4961:Saci
4931:Muki
4861:Alux
4697:Xana
4652:Trow
4555:Puck
4450:Mare
4041:Brag
3846:List
3640:Goði
3625:Ergi
3604:Yule
3503:Blót
3411:Edda
2873:Nótt
2868:Elli
2863:Dagr
2810:Jörð
2753:Glær
2743:Gísl
2604:Búri
2599:Borr
2579:Auðr
2523:H–He
2448:Litr
2370:Ymir
2325:Þökk
2290:Logi
2285:Litr
2115:Beli
2090:Ægir
1952:Sága
1927:Lofn
1922:Irpa
1917:Ilmr
1907:Hlín
1839:Ullr
1829:Thor
1819:Odin
1799:Máni
1794:Loki
1774:Höðr
1731:Æsir
1689:and
1329:and
1261:ISBN
1213:ISBN
1190:ISBN
1092:ISBN
1062:ISBN
962:ISBN
786:ISBN
731:apud
542:39 (
499:Falk
468:andi
439:andi
427:andi
264:The
229:and
203:and
118:High
5593:Imp
5515:Pan
4443:M–Z
4319:Hob
4294:Hag
4197:F–L
4156:Alp
4151:Elf
3934:A–E
3665:Nīþ
3508:Hof
2976:Hel
2708:Hel
2543:T–Y
2538:P–S
2533:I–O
2518:F–G
2513:D–E
2508:B–C
2458:Ótr
2260:Iði
2007:Vör
2002:Vár
1987:Syn
1982:Sól
1957:Sif
1942:Rán
1902:Gná
1877:Eir
1872:Bil
1834:Týr
1824:Óðr
1342:Alp
1238:doi
1162:doi
576:."
568:" (
530:in
222:."
65:sun
43:In
32:or
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4560:Rå
3558:Vé
2265:Ím
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1711:,
1621:Rå
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