17:
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155:. It is likely that they based this hospital on the Hospital of St. John in Jerusalem. The founding of these hospitals gave care to both men and women from all religions. The Hospital (which became known in later centuries as Palmer's Hospital and had a capacity of 155 beds) had been founded by the
175:(not to be confused with either the Augustinian Canons – who had many foundations in Ireland, introduced by St. Laurence O'Toole as Archbishop of Dublin to, amongst other churches, Christ Church Dublin – or the Fratres Cruciferi). The Register and
43:, that had some presence in England and there is much confusion to which specific order the friars belonged. Earlier literature linked most of the Crutched Friars to the Italian Crosiers, but later it was proven that they were a branch of the Belgian
199:
705:
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appeared in
Ireland at some time before 1176 when they are first listed as being in possession of the Hospital of St. John without the New Gate in
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551:
44:
582:
512:
Charles McNeill, The
Hospital of St. John without the New Gate, Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 1925, No. 1
71:
and asked to be allowed to settle in the country. They established eight or nine houses in
England, the first being at either
430:
Hayden, J. Michael (2000). "Religious Reform and
Religious Orders in England, 1490-1540: The Case of the Crutched Friars".
318:
648:
487:
171:
now occupied by the
Augustinian Church of Saint Augustine and Saint John the Baptist now served by the mendicant
48:
32:
621:"The Monastic Orders: Fratres Cruciferi – Monastic Ireland – A Comprehensive Database of Sites and Sources"
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180:
457:
669:
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254:, County Louth. The dissolution by Henry VIII of the Order in England in 1539 also applied in Ireland.
247:
558:
194:(the town of Palmerstown is named after Palmer named the founder of the hospital); Kilkenny West,
35:
in
England and Ireland. Their name is derived from a staff they carried with them surmounted by a
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190:(which was owned by the Hospital of St John the Baptist without the Newgate in Dublin pictures,
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Beck, Egerton (1913). "The Order of the Holy Cross (Crutched Friars) in
England".
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39:. There were several orders devoted to the Holy Cross, collectively known as
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granted the
Hospital certain privileges. The Hospital occupied the site on
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of the
Hospital have survived in manuscript; they were published by the
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The order owned several hospitals and priories in
Ireland, including
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275: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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40:
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31:(also Crossed or Crouched Friars, cross-bearing brethren) were a
135:. The order was dissolved, along with other Catholic orders, by
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96:
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21:
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258:, last head of the Irish order, was compensated by becoming
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Christian religious orders established in the 12th century
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in 1249, where they gave their name to the locality, near
95:, still called Crutched Friars. Other houses were at
670:"Ireland In Ruins: Old Palmerstown Church Co Dublin"
308:
115:) (a cell to Great Welnetham); Wotten-under-Edge,
488:"Massive Crusader hospital uncovered in Old City"
291:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
47:. The Crutched Friars were suppressed during the
692:
67:in 1244, when they presented documents from the
163:and his wife some time prior to 1188 when Pope
45:Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross
378:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
200:Priory and Hospital of St. John the Baptist
59:Their first appearance in England was at a
425:
423:
336:"The Friars of the Holy Cross in England"
597:"Early Manuscripts at Oxford University"
15:
333:
693:
581:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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429:
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309:Gwynn, Aubrey; R. N. Hadcock (1970).
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87:), founded in 1245. They settled in
369:
13:
355:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1949.tb00935.x
14:
717:
311:Medieval Religious Houses Ireland
285:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
183:in 1937 (in the original Latin).
20:Statue of two Crutched Friars in
313:. London: Longman. p. 208.
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662:
637:
613:
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334:Chettle, H. F. (October 1949).
544:
515:
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486:Pickus, Abigail (2013-08-05).
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432:The Catholic Historical Review
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49:Dissolution of the Monasteries
33:Roman Catholic religious order
1:
295:
281:Alston, G. Cyprian (1908). "
181:Irish Manuscripts Commission
7:
10:
722:
674:Irelandinruins.blogspot.ie
523:"Order of Saint Augustine"
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142:
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645:"Palmerston - Chronology"
390:10.1017/S0080440100014511
248:St. John's Priory, Trim
173:Order of St. Augustine
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384:: 191, 194–195, 198.
288:Catholic Encyclopedia
169:Thomas Street, Dublin
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260:Archbishop of Armagh
250:, County Meath; and
65:Diocese of Rochester
493:The Times of Israel
238:, County Kildare;
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214:; King's Island,
149:Fratres Cruciferi
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105:Great Welnetham
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75:(according to
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210:; Rindoon,
188:Palmerstown
165:Clement III
159:Ailred the
111:); Barham (
695:Categories
680:2017-03-13
655:2014-08-24
630:2017-03-13
606:2017-03-13
568:2014-06-01
537:2017-03-13
499:2017-03-13
472:2017-03-13
296:References
157:Norse-Gael
137:Henry VIII
93:Tower Hill
73:Colchester
458:"History"
414:176857897
398:1474-0648
363:1468-229X
139:in 1539.
133:Yorkshire
79:), or at
51:in 1538.
577:cite web
444:25025765
240:New Ross
177:Charters
121:Brackley
41:Crosiers
37:crucifix
406:3678421
343:History
279::
266:Sources
252:Dundalk
143:Ireland
129:Kildale
109:Suffolk
81:Reigate
77:Dugdale
63:of the
55:England
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361:
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204:Nenagh
198:; the
161:Palmer
153:Dublin
127:; and
97:Oxford
89:London
85:Reyner
22:London
562:(PDF)
555:(PDF)
440:JSTOR
410:S2CID
402:JSTOR
339:(PDF)
220:Ardee
61:synod
583:link
394:ISSN
359:ISSN
315:ISBN
236:Athy
147:The
101:York
69:Pope
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386:doi
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