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Crucifixion in the Philippines

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359: 2865: 97: 1387: 395: 413: 422: 386: 89: 2853: 22: 368: 404: 377: 318:, Joel Baylon, emphasized that spiritual conversion, and not "public display of suffering", is more meaningful. A priest from the CBCP in 2023 said that the crucifixions, which devotees believe that their sins would be forgiven, are contrary to the teachings of the Church. Bishops instead invited the public to observe the traditional 215:
Rolando Ocampo – 56, has been crucified every year since 1990 as a sign of his gratitude to God. He says God miraculously saved his wife from a difficult childbirth in that year. Ocampo prepares for his crucifixion for days in advance. He spends time alone and engages in deep meditation before the
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has been crucified 35 times as of 2024. He began his yearly rite after surviving a fall from a three-story billboard in 1986. Other penitents crucified with Enaje on Good Friday 2013 were Angelito Mengillo; Arnold Meniego; Byron GĂłmez; Willy Salvador; Angelito Manansala; Jonny Manansala; Marben
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driver, also got his share of stainless steel nails along with five penitents on Good Friday at San Pedro Cutud, on Good Friday, April 6, 2012. He is expected to take the role of Christ, replacing Enaje
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San Pedro Cutud Lenten Rites in City of San Fernando, Pampanga. There are three crosses with nailed men on the top of the hill with spectators, both local and foreigners, watching them.
2276: 772: 278:, with dozens of men carrying wooden crosses as heavy as 50 kg (110 pounds) and scores flagellating themselves in Barangay Lourdes Northwest, Angeles, between 14:00 and 15:00 836: 2151: 2699: 1188: 988: 2709: 918: 2714: 1337: 2103: 614: 1890: 2098: 892: 1125: 2617: 958: 2049: 1885: 592: 1284: 1099: 2551: 2388: 1870: 1741: 1736: 1449: 1206: 745: 2207: 814: 2262: 1751: 1181: 1050: 1847: 1842: 1837: 719: 667: 2804: 1852: 205:
giving him three nails the first time he underwent crucifixion. He said that every year, he saw different visions which came before Holy Week.
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Buboy Dionisio – also of Barangay Sto. Rosario, nailed for the 16 consecutive years from 1997 to 2013. He claims receiving a vision of the
1895: 1464: 1174: 782: 844: 693: 1880: 1479: 1261: 1246: 1236: 560: 1241: 2622: 2189: 2128: 1484: 1362: 1020: 314:, encouraging the public in 2014 to show more "love for others" instead of exhibiting "extreme forms" of sacrifice. Likewise, the 2837: 1819: 1489: 1367: 618: 446: 1434: 1721: 996: 2895: 1414: 1400: 1299: 926: 2900: 2485: 1771: 1711: 1686: 1636: 1566: 1469: 1459: 177:. Many women have been nailed to the cross, acting on directions "from above", claiming mediumship of Christ either as the 940: 139:
Unquico; Arnel Sanggalang; Victor Caparas; Rolando Ocampo; Orlando Valentin; Arnel Reyes; Rolando Baking; and four others.
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Rady Gonzáles – of Barangay Sto. Rosario, stayed nailed on the wooden cross for about 10 minutes as the crowd sang the
593:"20 Good Friday Devotees Crucified In Philippines During Bloody Re-Enactment: 'I Do This For My God' [PHOTOS]" 152:
Arturo Bating – 44 (last 2012) had four-inch nails driven through his palms for the first time in Good Friday of 2012.
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Precy Valencia – 41, one of a handful of women who are also crucified annually. Nailed to the cross on April 6, 2012.
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drives four-inch nails into both hands and feet and then he is lifted on a wooden cross for around five minutes.
60:'s suffering and death, while related practices include carrying wooden crosses, crawling on rough pavement, and 2309: 2072: 1681: 1631: 1626: 1586: 1551: 1214: 120: 1156:
by Frederick T. Zugibe / Hardcover: 352 pages, Publisher: M. Evans & Company; 2nd Edition (April 1, 2005)
2832: 2737: 1611: 1231: 131:, culminating in the actual nailing of at least three penitents to wooden crosses atop a makeshift Calvary. 2691: 2543: 2419: 2166: 2156: 1327: 37: 447:"Every year a Filipino man marks Good Friday with an actual crucifixion. He just did it for the 33rd time" 2501: 1347: 640:
Bräunlein, Peter (2009). "Negotiating Charisma: The Social Dimension of Philippine Crucifixion Rituals".
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in 2012. Six-inch nails pierced his palms and feet, and took 45 minutes to all be hammered in.
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Good Friday observances in Barangay San Pedro Cutud, in San Fernando, Pampanga, Philippines.
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The Crucifixion of Jesus, Completely Revised and Expanded: A Forensic Inquiry
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Alex Laranang – 59, who claims to have been crucified every year since 2000.
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who wore a long wig and a tin crown of thorns on April 10, 2009.
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in 2019 warned about the health risks of such activities, as
989:"Gilbert Bargayo nailed to cross for the 17th time in Cebu" 746:"Penitents during Holy Week around the world – in pictures" 367: 1100:"Pampanga's 'Kristo' to retire after one last crucifixion" 270:, depicts the sufferings of Christ from his sentencing by 2143: 450: 403: 376: 1053:. Headline Gitnang Luzon. March 26, 2013. Archived from 694:"Filipino fanatics re-enact crucifixion for Good Friday" 561:"Filipino fanatics re-enact crucifixion for Good Friday" 335:
cause various infections and diseases, like the deadly
1196: 1081:"Philippine bishops warn against self-flagellation" 1018: 243:, and for the 17th time in Barangay Duljo-Fatima, 959:"PHOTO: 15-Year-Old Boy Crucified on Good Friday" 837:"Filipino Good Friday devotees nailed to crosses" 720:"Filipino Good Friday devotees nailed to crosses" 274:to his death. This takes the form of a colourful 239:Gilbert Bargayo – crucified for the 15th time in 216:day on which he will share in Christ's suffering. 2882: 83: 1207:Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines 868:"Meet the men who are crucified on Good Friday" 229:A 15-year-old boy and 18-year-old girl in 2008. 2805:Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting 919:"Comic nailed to cross for 'forensic' insight" 529:"Penitents: crucifixion a way of thanking God" 1182: 805:"Dayuhan kasamang ipapako sa krus sa Bulacan" 302:. The bishops see the practices as spiritual 941:"Triple J's Safran crucified in Philippines" 813:(in Filipino). April 7, 2009. Archived from 1189: 1175: 233: 142:RamĂ­l Lázaro – a dishwasher, wheeler, and 639: 1051:"Angeles to stage 'Siete Palabras 2013'" 298:opposes the practice of crucifixion and 95: 87: 20: 1368:2016 International Eucharistic Congress 1363:Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines 1123: 1097: 865: 471: 161:Crucifixions are also held in Barangay 2883: 1078: 1074: 1072: 441: 439: 64:. Penitents consider these acts to be 16:Devotional practice in the Philippines 1170: 770: 700:. Agence France-Presse. April 7, 2012 208:JonJon Tanael – of Barangay Bulihan, 100:Enaje on his 25th annual crucifixion. 1021:"Feature: Siete Palabras in Angeles" 1019:Baluyut, Joelyn G. (April 5, 2012). 472:Cabrera, Michaela (March 19, 2013). 156: 32:is a devotional practice held every 2657:Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation 1069: 566:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 502:"20 to be crucified on Good Friday" 436: 13: 2700:Schools, colleges and universities 2522:Intramuros Grand Marian Procession 1198:Catholic Church in the Philippines 899:. Associated Press. April 11, 2009 866:Candela, Miguel (March 30, 2013). 296:Catholic Church in the Philippines 14: 2912: 1098:Noriega, Richa (March 16, 2023). 726:. Associated Press. April 6, 2012 674:. Associated Press. April 6, 2012 499: 2863: 2851: 2682:Jesuit Communications Foundation 2677:Cebu Catholic Television Network 2026:Catechism for Filipino Catholics 1385: 965:. March 21, 2008. Archived from 925:. April 11, 2009. Archived from 771:Velez, Freddie (April 7, 2023). 654:10.1163/156848409X12526657425262 420: 411: 402: 393: 384: 375: 366: 357: 2815:Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network 1353:Canonization of Pedro Calungsod 1338:Reproductive Health Bill debate 1147: 1124:Sisante, Jam (April 15, 2019). 1117: 1091: 1043: 1012: 981: 951: 933: 911: 885: 859: 843:. April 6, 2012. Archived from 829: 797: 764: 738: 712: 686: 642:Asian Journal of Social Science 108:are a re-enactment of Christ’s 44:. Devotees or penitents called 2203:Crucifixion in the Philippines 1079:Torres, Joe (April 16, 2014). 660: 633: 607: 585: 553: 521: 493: 465: 308:Archbishop of Lingayen–Dagupan 30:Crucifixion in the Philippines 1: 2833:Pontificio Collegio Filippino 2738:Colegio de San Juan de Letran 1025:Philippine Information Agency 429: 84:San Pedro Cutud, San Fernando 2896:Holy Week in the Philippines 2167:Religious of the Virgin Mary 2157:Franciscan Apostolic Sisters 1348:Revision of the Roman Missal 947:. Australia. April 12, 2009. 595:. Ibtimes.com. April 6, 2012 289: 106:San Pedro Cutud Lenten Rites 7: 2901:Catholic adoration of Jesus 2502:Feast of the Black Nazarene 724:The San Diego Union-Tribune 10: 2917: 2152:Dominican Sisters of Siena 1383: 350: 251: 66:mortification of the flesh 52:willingly have themselves 2846: 2823: 2753: 2733:University of Santo Tomas 2690: 2642: 2588: 2542: 2484: 2418: 2409: 2378: 2247: 2188: 2179: 2142: 2080: 2071: 2048: 2016: 1913: 1861: 1828: 1810: 1507: 1498: 1394: 1323:World Meeting of Families 1308: 1222: 1213: 1204: 169:which is a locally-known 1742:San Fernando de La Union 1009:(dead link July 9, 2022) 841:Colorado Springs Gazette 112:and crucifixion held in 2838:San Lorenzo Ruiz Chapel 2763:Catholic Women's League 2662:Radio Maria Philippines 1752:San Jose de Nueva Ecija 1290:People Power Revolution 1247:Secularization movement 234:Duljo-Fatima, Cebu City 2870:Philippines portal 2858:Catholicism portal 2652:Catholic Media Network 2552:Fasting and abstinence 2527:Obando Fertility Rites 2104:Augustinian Recollects 1830:Territorial prelatures 1275:Second Vatican Council 534:Yahoo Philippines News 101: 93: 26: 2778:Family Rosary Crusade 2297:Immaculate Conception 2231:Santo Niño de ArĂ©valo 2213:Eucharistic adoration 1333:Death of Cardinal Sin 1328:Death of John Paul II 1257:Philippine Revolution 99: 91: 36:, and is part of the 24: 1863:Apostolic vicariates 1820:Military Ordinariate 1812:Military ordinariate 1358:Million People March 1300:Death penalty debate 1295:1995 World Youth Day 1242:Expulsion of Jesuits 1057:on February 27, 2014 1031:on February 22, 2014 817:on November 14, 2023 785:on November 14, 2023 621:on December 21, 2012 571:Agence France-Presse 329:Department of Health 2793:Neocatechumenal Way 2783:Knights of Columbus 2623:Historical churches 2099:Augustinian in Cebu 2032:Doctrina Christiana 1983:Florentino Lavarias 1891:San Jose in Mindoro 1747:San Jose de Antique 1737:San Carlos Borromeo 1262:American occupation 1104:GMA Integrated News 999:on February 2, 2014 969:on February 1, 2014 847:on February 1, 2014 507:The Philippine Star 212:, on April 6, 2012. 173:area and haven for 2768:Couples for Christ 2310:La Naval de Manila 2224:Santo Niño de CebĂş 1943:Rex Andrew Alarcon 1923:Luis Antonio Tagle 1237:Spanish occupation 929:on April 13, 2009. 102: 94: 27: 2878: 2877: 2638: 2637: 2405: 2404: 2389:San JosĂ© de Baras 2175: 2174: 2008:Socrates Villegas 1933:Gaudencio Rosales 1909: 1908: 1381: 1380: 1280:First Papal visit 316:Bishop of Legazpi 312:Socrates Villegas 300:self-flagellation 268:Angeles, Pampanga 167:Paombong, Bulacan 157:Paombong, Bulacan 62:self-flagellation 2908: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2856: 2855: 2416: 2415: 2317:Paz y Buen Viaje 2186: 2185: 2078: 2077: 1505: 1504: 1450:Lingayen–Dagupan 1389: 1270:Asia-Pacific War 1220: 1219: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1168: 1167: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1076: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1027:. 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It includes a 38:local observance 2916: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2850: 2842: 2819: 2749: 2686: 2634: 2584: 2538: 2480: 2401: 2374: 2243: 2171: 2138: 2067: 2063:Pedro Calungsod 2044: 2012: 1988:Jose Romeo Lazo 1978:Angelito Lampon 1968:Gilbert Garcera 1938:Orlando Quevedo 1905: 1886:Puerto Princesa 1857: 1824: 1806: 1494: 1403: 1398: 1390: 1377: 1304: 1209: 1200: 1195: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1134: 1132: 1122: 1118: 1108: 1106: 1096: 1092: 1077: 1070: 1060: 1058: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1034: 1032: 1017: 1013: 1002: 1000: 987: 986: 982: 972: 970: 957: 956: 952: 939: 938: 934: 917: 916: 912: 902: 900: 891: 890: 886: 876: 874: 864: 860: 850: 848: 835: 834: 830: 820: 818: 810:GMA News Online 803: 802: 798: 788: 786: 778:Manila Bulletin 769: 765: 755: 753: 752:. April 3, 2015 744: 743: 739: 729: 727: 718: 717: 713: 703: 701: 692: 691: 687: 677: 675: 666: 665: 661: 638: 634: 624: 622: 613: 612: 608: 598: 596: 591: 590: 586: 576: 574: 573:. 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Index


Good Friday
local observance
Holy Week
Kapampangan
crucified
Jesus Christ
self-flagellation
mortification of the flesh
Filipino
Ruben Enaje


Passion
Barangay
San Pedro Cutud
San Fernando
Pampanga
passion play
Ruben Enaje
pedicab
Kapitangan
Paombong, Bulacan
pilgrimage
faith healers
Santo Niño
Black Nazarene
Lord's Prayer
Virgin Mary
Malolos City

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