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A more massive bolt, e.g. at least 400 grains, will have better downrange energy and offer better penetration but will travel more slowly and thus drop more due to gravity during its flight. A lighter bolt will fly quicker and give the shooter a longer range, but might not have the desired penetration.
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The weight of the bolt can have a serious effect on the range of the bolt. The bolt's total weight includes the bolt's weight, nock, insert, vanes, and broadhead or field point. Almost all bolt manufacturers will list how many grains each shaft weighs or how many grains are in each inch of the shaft.
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There is not any hard and fast rule of bolt sizing. Generally, the bolts are 15 to 22 inches long but the standard length is 20 inches. Experts recommend longer bolts but they have certain disadvantages as well.
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There is no rule or formula for determining the length of fletching needed — generally the longer the shaft is, the longer the fletching needs to be, and vice versa.
175:) "crossbow quarrel", referring to their typically square heads. Although their lengths vary, bolts are typically shorter and heavier than traditional
242:
weight ideally needs to be paired with a heavier bolt point and higher spine specifications. The weight of a shaft is usually in
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is a small notched piece that is attached to the rear end of the shaft, for engaging and receiving the propulsive push from the
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located at the rear end of the shaft just before the nock. The fletching is typically made from soft light materials such as
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250:(GPI), for which the total weight of shaft can be calculated by multiplying the GPI value with length of shaft in inches.
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238:" of the bolt. The more resistant to bending a bolt is, the more "spine" it is said to have, and a crossbow with higher
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is the main body of the bolt to which other parts of the bolt are attached. In modern times it is normally made of
206:, is the pointed and weighted front end of the bolt, which is sharp and hard so that it can penetrate the target.
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A Glossary of the
Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms and Armor in All Countries and in All Times
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An unusually small crossbow bolt with a tapered "waist" shaft section and rear skirt compared to a
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around the longitudinal axis (spin-stabilization) by having the fletchings mounted at a slight
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226:(or sometimes both aluminum and carbon fibre are used), and is very lightweight for its
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during shooting. Nocks are made of either plastic or aluminum.
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312:-stabilization); and in some particular cases, creating a
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446:"Can I use longer bolts? - Excalibur Crossbow Forum"
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
296:(fin-stabilization); reducing deviation from the
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424:. Mineola NY: Dover Publications. p. 125.
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:
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874:World University Archery Championships
230:. Shafts come with varying degrees of
16:Dart-like projectile used by crossbows
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167:) "square thing", specialized use as
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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397:, Oxford University Press, 1993 (
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264:Fletchings, also referred to as
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34:needs additional citations for
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292:of the shaft by acting like a
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300:by creating a back-pulling
198:The point, also called the
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535:Modern competitive archery
374:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
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450:www.excaliburcrossbow.com
540:World Archery Federation
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615:Austroasiatic crossbow
545:World Archery Rankings
234:— referred to as the "
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416:Stone, George Cameron
124:
879:Military World Games
530:History of crossbows
179:shot with longbows.
169:quarrel d'arcbaleste
43:improve this article
847:World Championships
304:behind the bolt's
302:center of pressure
173:carreau d'arbalète
130:
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571:Ballista elephant
395:English Etymology
298:longitudinal axis
183:Parts of the bolt
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561:Archer's paradox
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318:angle of attack
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224:aluminium alloy
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306:center of mass
294:stabilizer fin
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163:(> French
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
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38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
883:Continental
828:Competitions
757:
685:Takedown bow
630:Compound bow
453:. Retrieved
449:
440:
419:
410:
394:
393:T. F. Hoad,
389:
377:. Retrieved
373:
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220:carbon fibre
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156:is from the
153:
152:. The word
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
973:Projectiles
963:Arrow types
869:Universiade
864:Paralympics
753:Release aid
675:Recurve bow
583:Run archery
952:Categories
794:Bowhunting
789:Bowfishing
782:Activities
773:Thumb ring
738:Finger tab
670:Mongol bow
455:2020-06-13
405:). p. 382a
356:References
158:Old French
146:projectile
69:newspapers
968:Crossbows
859:World Cup
743:Fletching
723:Bowstring
718:Arrowhead
699:Equipment
690:Welsh bow
602:Bow shape
418:(1999) .
370:"Quarrel"
260:Fletching
254:Fletching
232:stiffness
194:Arrowhead
150:crossbows
99:June 2017
937:Glossary
927:Category
892:Americas
835:Olympics
814:Popinjay
680:Self bow
635:Crossbow
610:Arbalest
576:Yabusame
518:Japanese
314:rotation
286:pitching
274:feathers
228:strength
148:used by
958:Archery
758:Quarrel
665:Longbow
650:Gakgung
645:Flatbow
523:Turkish
513:Chinese
508:History
497:Archery
278:plastic
202:or the
165:carreau
161:quarrel
154:quarrel
138:quarrel
83:scholar
909:Naadam
902:Europe
887:Africa
799:Bowyer
768:Target
763:Quiver
728:Bracer
554:Topics
428:
401:
379:24 May
337:string
290:yawing
268:, are
244:grains
177:arrows
171:(>
144:-like
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
852:Youth
840:Youth
706:Arrow
266:vanes
236:spine
216:shaft
210:Shaft
188:Point
140:is a
90:JSTOR
76:books
897:Asia
597:yumi
593:Bows
426:ISBN
399:ISBN
381:2013
333:nock
327:Nock
310:drag
288:and
270:fins
240:draw
214:The
200:head
142:dart
134:bolt
62:news
280:or
222:or
204:tip
136:or
45:by
954::
711:Ya
448:.
372:.
331:A
320:.
276:,
132:A
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595:(
489:e
482:t
475:v
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308:(
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97:(
87:·
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39:.
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