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Court of appeal (Norway)

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became the second level for all civil cases, and lesser criminal cases, while they became the first level for serious criminal charges. This was changed in 1995 when all matters were to be handled by the district courts first. At the same time, the Eidsivating Court of Appeal was split in two, with Oppland, Hedmark and northern Akershus being administered from Hamar and taking the name, while the Oslo office took the new name Borgarting.
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The high courts remained until 1936, but were limited to only written procedure, while only oral procedure was permitted in the courts of appeal. In addition, the two levels had non-compatible jurisdictions, creating confusion and an unnecessary complexity. With the new system, the court of appeal
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and Throndhjem. In 1890 they were reorganized and reduced to only three courts, with Kristiansand losing its seat. The courts of appeal lasted until 1797, when they were removed. At the same time the courts of appeal were reintroduced, and divided into five constitutions.
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In criminal cases, the court consists of two professional judges and five lay judges; all seven have equal votes in the decisions. In order to convict, five of the seven judges must vote for conviction, including at least one of the two professional judges.
234:, allowing a single and final decision to be made by one court. The following year the district courts were supplemented with the city courts, creating another level under the courts of appeal. The courts of appeal lasted until 1797, when they were removed. 217:
A system of courts with instances, so a case could be appealed, was introduced in 1607. At first there were four levels of court. The district courts remained, but cases could be appealed to appeal judges
1365: 715: 720: 705: 477: 188:, but many smaller ones existed, and courts could be raised in any, or even multiple things, creating a fog of legal doubt in cases of disagreements. From about 1300 210:
was introduced each ten, later three, years. It acted as court of appeal for peasants, and first instance for the nobility. These things met in Oslo, Skien,
725: 82:
Lay judges are members of the public without legal qualifications, who are appointed for periods of four years by the city and county councils.
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allowed cases to be appealed directly to the king, for final decision. District courts were established transitionally from the old things to
1360: 524: 452: 669: 529: 47:. There are six courts of appeal, each covering a jurisdiction and based in a city. Each court is led by a senior judge president ( 1355: 613: 270: 90:
In civil cases, the court will consists of three judicial judges, though two or four lay judges may be appointed in certain cases.
56: 897: 552: 59:. Decisions from civil and criminal matters, except the question of guilt, can be appealed from the courts of appeal to the 922: 1391: 1104: 674: 851: 679: 534: 172:
were created as assembly of the great farmers to set laws and convict people of breaching them. These main things were
1018: 1119: 1114: 746: 887: 641: 562: 1306: 1023: 1003: 988: 684: 1079: 618: 557: 1043: 1008: 856: 836: 689: 445: 1326: 1074: 623: 1271: 998: 831: 413: 391: 369: 347: 322: 656: 152: 866: 771: 1321: 1261: 1225: 1195: 1185: 801: 544: 461: 122: 32: 646: 296: 274: 927: 907: 781: 776: 633: 506: 132: 112: 1109: 1089: 861: 1396: 1281: 1266: 1170: 957: 917: 846: 766: 438: 1069: 1038: 983: 796: 1311: 1251: 1235: 1220: 1215: 1190: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1124: 993: 952: 947: 932: 664: 608: 600: 142: 978: 241:) were created, replacing the courts of appeal. These were located in Christiania (Oslo), Bergen, 1180: 1150: 973: 871: 590: 585: 519: 487: 472: 60: 44: 1316: 1175: 1013: 1276: 1205: 1200: 1099: 1064: 1033: 892: 826: 816: 499: 1296: 1286: 1145: 1140: 1094: 1084: 912: 821: 811: 806: 791: 710: 572: 102: 1301: 1059: 1028: 902: 580: 1370: 189: 8: 1291: 1256: 1230: 1210: 942: 937: 841: 786: 514: 242: 24: 227: 211: 169: 136: 156: 430: 1385: 146: 198: 139:, serves the counties of Møre og Romsdal, Nord-Trøndelag and Sør-Trøndelag. 106: 177: 231: 185: 173: 119:, serves the counties of Oslo, Buskerud, Østfold and southern Akershus. 109:, serves the counties of Aust-Agder, Telemark, Vest-Agder and Vestfold. 411: 389: 367: 345: 320: 294: 269: 202:) appointed by the king. In 1539, with the removal of the Norwegian 181: 149:, serves the counties of Hordaland, Rogaland and Sogn og Fjordane. 226:, and at last to the king. In 1661, with the introduction of the 76: 129:, serves the counties of Hedmark, Oppland and northern Akershus. 40: 36: 168:
The court system in Norway dates back to about 950, when the
126: 743: 214:, Bergen and Trondheim; from 1625 only in Oslo and Bergen. 116: 159:, serves the counties of Finnmark, Nordland and Troms. 79:, the requirement for five guilty votes remains. 1383: 31:, lit. ‘lawman's court’) is the second level of 711:Constitutional Court of the Realm (Impeachment) 460: 446: 453: 439: 412:Norwegian National Courts Administration. 390:Norwegian National Courts Administration. 368:Norwegian National Courts Administration. 346:Norwegian National Courts Administration. 321:Norwegian National Courts Administration. 295:Norwegian National Courts Administration. 196:, consisting of six or twelve lay judges ( 75:Even if the bench is reduced because of a 316: 314: 312: 222:). Further they could be appealed to the 614:Haugaland og Sunnhordland District Court 525:Ringerike, Asker og Bærum District Court 271:Norwegian National Courts Administration 57:Norwegian National Courts Administration 361: 1384: 670:Indre og Østre Finnmark District Court 530:Follo og Nordre Østfold District Court 370:"Stiftsoverrett og overrett 1797-1936" 309: 55:). The courts are administered by the 742: 434: 39:, reviewing criminal and civil cases 265: 263: 13: 1361:Ministry of Justice and the Police 745:Former district courts in Norway ( 680:Nord-Troms og Senja District Court 553:Romerike og Glåmdal District Court 348:"Lagting og lagsogn frem til 1797" 14: 1408: 260: 230:, a supreme court was created in 66: 685:Salten og Lofoten District Court 675:Midtre Hålogaland District Court 498: 323:"Vårt første instanssystem-1607" 98:There are six courts of appeal: 51:) and several appellate judges ( 619:Sogn og Fjordane District Court 558:Vestre Innlandet District Court 1356:National Courts Administration 690:Vestre Finnmark District Court 642:Møre og Romsdal District Court 563:Østre Innlandet District Court 405: 383: 339: 288: 85: 1: 535:Søndre Østfold District Court 253: 716:Industrial Disputes Tribunal 7: 706:Appeals Selection Committee 624:Sør-Rogaland District Court 545:Eidsivating Court of Appeal 478:Appeals Selection Committee 462:Courts of justice of Norway 10: 1413: 1392:Courts of appeal of Norway 1371:Norwegian court system law 657:Hålogaland Court of Appeal 634:Frostating Court of Appeal 507:Borgarting Court of Appeal 392:"Lagmannsretten 1890-1936" 237:In 1797 four high courts ( 163: 1347: 1244: 1133: 1052: 966: 880: 759: 755: 738: 734: 698: 655: 632: 599: 571: 543: 505: 496: 468: 93: 721:Land consolidation Court 665:Helgeland District Court 647:Trøndelag District Court 609:Hordaland District Court 601:Gulating Court of Appeal 414:"Lagmannsretten av 1936" 898:Eiker, Modum and Sigdal 591:Vestfold District Court 586:Telemark District Court 520:Buskerud District Court 473:Supreme Court of Norway 28: 16:Appeal court in Norway 1366:Supervisory Committee 573:Agder Court of Appeal 581:Agder District Court 852:Skien and Porsgrunn 515:Oslo District Court 923:Heggen and Frøland 726:Conciliation Board 1379: 1378: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1307:Tana and Varanger 1105:Stjør- and Verdal 1004:Nord-Gudbrandsdal 989:Hadeland and Land 750: 297:"Lagmannsrettene" 275:"Lagmannsrettene" 228:absolute monarchy 33:courts of justice 1404: 1397:Courts in Norway 1019:Sør-Gudbrandsdal 757: 756: 744: 740: 739: 736: 735: 502: 483:Courts of Appeal 455: 448: 441: 432: 431: 425: 424: 422: 421: 409: 403: 402: 400: 399: 387: 381: 380: 378: 377: 365: 359: 358: 356: 355: 343: 337: 336: 334: 333: 318: 307: 306: 304: 303: 292: 286: 285: 283: 282: 267: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1331: 1240: 1129: 1048: 1039:Vinger and Odal 962: 888:Asker and Bærum 876: 857:Tinn and Heddal 837:Nordre Vestfold 751: 730: 694: 651: 628: 595: 567: 539: 503: 492: 488:District Courts 464: 459: 429: 428: 419: 417: 410: 406: 397: 395: 388: 384: 375: 373: 366: 362: 353: 351: 344: 340: 331: 329: 327:Lagmannsrettene 319: 310: 301: 299: 293: 289: 280: 278: 268: 261: 256: 166: 96: 88: 69: 45:district courts 21:court of appeal 17: 12: 11: 5: 1410: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1352:Administration 1348: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1272:Indre Finnmark 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1080:Midt-Trøndelag 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 999:Nedre Romerike 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 970: 968: 964: 963: 961: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 884: 882: 878: 877: 875: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 832:Nedre Telemark 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 763: 761: 753: 752: 732: 731: 729: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 702: 700: 699:Special courts 696: 695: 693: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 661: 659: 653: 652: 650: 649: 644: 638: 636: 630: 629: 627: 626: 621: 616: 611: 605: 603: 597: 596: 594: 593: 588: 583: 577: 575: 569: 568: 566: 565: 560: 555: 549: 547: 541: 540: 538: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 511: 509: 504: 497: 494: 493: 491: 490: 485: 480: 475: 469: 466: 465: 458: 457: 450: 443: 435: 427: 426: 416:(in Norwegian) 404: 394:(in Norwegian) 382: 372:(in Norwegian) 360: 350:(in Norwegian) 338: 308: 287: 277:(in Norwegian) 258: 257: 255: 252: 206:, a system of 165: 162: 161: 160: 150: 140: 130: 120: 110: 95: 92: 87: 84: 68: 67:Criminal cases 65: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1409: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1120:Sør-Trøndelag 1118: 1116: 1115:Søre Sunnmøre 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1044:Øvre Romerike 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1009:Nord-Østerdal 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 971: 969: 965: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 885: 883: 879: 873: 870: 868: 867:Vest-Telemark 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 772:Aust-Telemark 770: 768: 765: 764: 762: 758: 754: 748: 741: 737: 733: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 703: 701: 697: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 662: 660: 658: 654: 648: 645: 643: 640: 639: 637: 635: 631: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 606: 604: 602: 598: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 576: 574: 570: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 548: 546: 542: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 512: 510: 508: 501: 495: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 470: 467: 463: 456: 451: 449: 444: 442: 437: 436: 433: 415: 408: 393: 386: 371: 364: 349: 342: 328: 324: 317: 315: 313: 298: 291: 276: 272: 266: 264: 259: 251: 247: 244: 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 200: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 158: 154: 151: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 131: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 100: 99: 91: 83: 80: 78: 73: 64: 62: 61:Supreme Court 58: 54: 50: 49:førstelagmann 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 1351: 1327:Øst-Finnmark 1226:Sunnhordland 1196:Nordhordland 1186:Midthordland 1075:Inntrøndelag 1024:Sør-Østerdal 802:Kristiansand 482: 418:. Retrieved 407: 396:. Retrieved 385: 374:. Retrieved 363: 352:. Retrieved 341: 330:. Retrieved 326: 300:. Retrieved 290: 279:. Retrieved 248: 243:Kristiansand 238: 236: 223: 219: 216: 207: 203: 199:lagrettemenn 197: 193: 190:King Håkon V 167: 97: 89: 81: 74: 70: 52: 48: 29:lagmannsrett 20: 18: 967:Eidsivating 928:Indre Follo 908:Fredrikstad 782:Holmestrand 777:Flekkefjord 178:Eidsivating 155:, based in 145:, based in 135:, based in 125:, based in 123:Eidsivating 115:, based in 105:, based in 86:Civil cases 1386:Categories 1322:Vesterålen 1282:Nord-Troms 1267:Hammerfest 1245:Hålogaland 1171:Indre Sogn 1053:Frostating 958:Ytre Follo 918:Hallingdal 881:Borgarting 847:Sandefjord 767:Aust-Agder 420:2008-10-11 398:2008-10-11 376:2008-10-11 354:2008-10-11 332:2008-10-11 302:2008-10-11 281:2008-10-11 254:References 232:Copenhagen 186:Frostating 174:Borgarting 153:Hålogaland 133:Frostating 113:Borgarting 1312:Trondenes 1252:Alstahaug 1236:Ytre Sogn 1221:Sunnfjord 1216:Stavanger 1191:Nordfjord 1166:Haugesund 1161:Haugaland 1156:Hardanger 1125:Trondheim 994:Hedmarken 953:Sarpsborg 948:Ringerike 933:Kongsberg 212:Stavanger 194:bygdeting 137:Trondheim 53:lagdommer 43:from the 25:Norwegian 1181:Karmsund 1151:Fjordane 1134:Gulating 1110:Sunnmøre 1090:Nordmøre 974:Eidsvoll 872:Vestfold 862:Tønsberg 239:overrett 224:herredag 208:herredag 182:Gulating 143:Gulating 41:appealed 1277:Lofoten 1262:Brønnøy 1206:Sandnes 1201:Ryfylke 1100:Romsdal 1070:Inderøy 1065:Gauldal 1034:Valdres 984:Glåmdal 893:Drammen 827:Nedenes 817:Lyngdal 797:Kragerø 220:lagmann 204:Riksråd 164:History 77:recusal 1297:Salten 1287:Ofoten 1146:Dalane 1141:Bergen 1095:Orkdal 1085:Namdal 979:Gjøvik 913:Halden 822:Mandal 812:Lister 807:Larvik 792:Horten 170:things 157:Tromsø 147:Bergen 94:Courts 37:Norway 1317:Vardø 1302:Senja 1176:Jæren 1060:Fosen 1029:Toten 1014:Solør 903:Follo 760:Agder 127:Hamar 107:Skien 103:Agder 1292:Rana 1257:Alta 1231:Voss 1211:Sogn 943:Oslo 938:Moss 842:Sand 787:Holt 747:List 184:and 117:Oslo 19:The 35:in 1388:: 1354:: 325:. 311:^ 273:. 262:^ 180:, 176:, 63:. 27:: 749:) 454:e 447:t 440:v 423:. 401:. 379:. 357:. 335:. 305:. 284:. 218:( 23:(

Index

Norwegian
courts of justice
Norway
appealed
district courts
Norwegian National Courts Administration
Supreme Court
recusal
Agder
Skien
Borgarting
Oslo
Eidsivating
Hamar
Frostating
Trondheim
Gulating
Bergen
HĂĽlogaland
Tromsø
things
Borgarting
Eidsivating
Gulating
Frostating
King HĂĽkon V
lagrettemenn
Stavanger
absolute monarchy
Copenhagen

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