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Privy
Council struck down the change to the final appellate court as unconstitutional because the Privy Council's status is an entrenched provision in the Jamaican Constitution and as such more would be required to remove the Privy Council as the final appellate court. The Council ruled that although Parliament was within its powers to remove appellate jurisdiction from the Privy Council, it could not grant jurisdiction to the CCJ through an ordinary act. Instead, such a change must meet the more rigorous standards for amending "entrenched" provisions of the Jamaican Constitution. As a result, the Privy Council remains the final court of appeal for Jamaica. As of June 2015, three bills which would abolish appeals to the Privy Council and make the CCJ Jamaica's final court of appeal have passed the House of Representatives and have been sent to the Senate where they must be approved by a two-thirds majority to become law.
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584:). Besides the Chief Justice, the court is composed of the Senior Puisne Judge and additional Puisne Judges, with their number established by Parliament. In response to increasing case load, Parliament in 2008 increased the number of spaces on the Supreme Court from 26 to 40 with the new spaces filled over time by appointment of new judges.
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In 2004 the
Jamaican Parliament approved the establishment of the CCJ as the highest court in its Original Jurisdiction in the interpretation of the Revised Treaty of Chagaramus, while at the same time attempting to replace Privy Council as the final appellate court in Jamaica. However, in 2005 the
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in London. The Court of Appeal is the highest appellate court. The
Supreme Court has unlimited jurisdiction in all cases, and sits as the Circuit Court to try criminal cases. The Parish Court (formerly known as the Resident Magistrate's court) in each parish hears both criminal and civil cases,
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Resident
Magistrates or Parish Court are appointed by the Governor General on recommendation of the Judicial Services Commission. They are assigned to a parish by the Chief Justice and report to the Chief Justice. The minimum qualification for the Resident Magistrate is five (5) years at the Bar.
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Each parish has a Parish Court with power to hear civil and criminal matters. The jurisdiction of each court extends one mile beyond the border of its parish. Severe crimes such as rape, treason, and murder are not tried by the Parish Courts, but are referred to the
Supreme Court after a
599:, the Commercial Court, the Revenue Court, and the Family Court. In the civil division of the Supreme Court the judge sits alone without the jury, except in cases of defamation. The Supreme Court also serves as a Constitutional Court for Jamaica.
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The Petty
Sessions hear minor criminal matters, such as resisting arrest. Justices of the Peace serve as judges in the Petty Sessions. Petty Session Courts require a minimum of two Justices of the Peace, to be properly constituted.
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as
Jamaica's final court of appeal. The reform will be debated by the Senate. However, the government will need the support of at least one opposition senator for the measures to be approved by the required two-thirds majority.
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The Parish Courts also have a number of divisions, including the Family Court, Coroners Court, Tax Court, Juvenile Court, Traffic Court, Small Claims Court, Night Court, Drug Court, and Gun Court (Parish Court
Division).
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The
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of the Court of Appeal, but participates only when asked to do so by the
President. Although the Court of Appeal is the highest court in Jamaica, its judgements may themselves be appealed to the
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The Court of Appeal is the highest appellate court in Jamaica; it is superior to the Supreme Court. The Court is composed of a President and six other Judges. The Chief Justice is also a judge
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states that the "Circuit Court for every parish in this Island shall be the Appeal Court for matters arising in every such parish." Other divisions of the Supreme Court are the
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approved with the necessary two-thirds majority bills to end legal appeals to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council and make the
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excluding grave offences. The Petty Sessions are held under Justices of the Peace, with power to hear minor crimes.
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Hudson, Rex A.; Seyler, Daniel J. (1989). "Jamaica". In Meditz, Sandra W.; Hanratty, Dennis M. (eds.).
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943:(1962) from the Georgetown University Political Database of the Americas
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741:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
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908:. University of Florida Interactive Media Lab. 2006. Archived from
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843:"Chief Justice hopeful Supreme Court will be expanded this year"
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of the Supreme Court is the head of the judiciary (currently
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In 2001 Jamaica signed the agreement establishing the
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
882:. Caribbean Court of Justice. 2003. Archived from
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686:. U.S. Department of State
684:"Background Note: Jamaica"
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405:Kamina Johnson-Smith
53:improve this article
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1767:Sint Maarten
1747:Saint Martin
1621:
1410:Coat of arms
1347:Demographics
1288:Central bank
1209:
1195:Constitution
914:. Retrieved
910:the original
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888:. Retrieved
884:the original
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869:, article 22
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347:Parish Court
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308:by-elections
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51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
1737:Puerto Rico
1647:Saint Lucia
1597:El Salvador
1537:Judiciaries
1367:Immigration
1240:Royal tours
1220:LGBT rights
1058:Baptist War
1048:Tacky's War
787:The Gleaner
582:Bryan Sykes
556:in London.
530:English law
442:Visa policy
222:Legislative
169:Charles III
1792:Categories
1732:Montserrat
1727:Martinique
1722:Guadeloupe
1577:Costa Rica
1440:Newspapers
1430:Literature
1295:(currency)
1247:Parliament
1023:Port Royal
546:ex officio
526:common law
419:in Jamaica
403:Minister:
228:Parliament
79:newspapers
1717:Greenland
1632:Nicaragua
1607:Guatemala
1372:Languages
1352:Education
1316:Transport
1210:Judiciary
1200:Elections
1112:Geography
1018:Governors
597:Gun Court
326:Judiciary
288:General:
279:Elections
238:President
158:Executive
1682:Anguilla
1617:Honduras
1587:Dominica
1562:Barbados
1490:Category
1377:Religion
1230:Monarchy
1225:Military
1168:Politics
1144:Parishes
982:articles
653:See also
589:parishes
432:Passport
1712:Curaçao
1697:Bonaire
1692:Bermuda
1622:Jamaica
1602:Grenada
1557:Bahamas
1474:Outline
1415:Cuisine
1392:Culture
1330:Society
1293:Dollar
1276:Economy
1185:Cabinet
1139:Islands
1033:Maroons
998:Arawaks
990:History
978:Jamaica
916:13 June
890:13 June
852:13 June
752:12 June
720:12 June
690:12 June
643:CARICOM
509:Jamaica
250:Speaker
205:Cabinet
164:Monarch
93:scholar
1637:Panama
1627:Mexico
1572:Canada
1567:Belize
1495:Portal
1405:Cinema
1400:Anthem
1362:Health
1149:Rivers
1124:Cities
1028:Piracy
1003:Taínos
980:
826:2 June
793:2 June
745:
233:Senate
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1687:Aruba
1612:Haiti
1481:Index
1450:Sport
1435:Music
1342:Crime
1134:Flora
1129:Fauna
714:(PDF)
665:Notes
100:JSTOR
86:books
1757:Saba
1582:Cuba
1420:Flag
918:2009
892:2009
854:2009
828:2015
795:2015
754:2009
722:2009
692:2009
532:and
505:The
300:2016
295:2011
290:2007
180:list
72:news
743:LCC
55:by
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