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Azorella biloba, Castilleja quirosii, Draba jorullensis, Lewisia megarhiza, Lysipomia acaulis, Poa chirripoensis, Ranunculus crassirostratus, Senecio kuhbieri, Stevia westonii, Uncinia koyamae, Westoniella
532:, established in 1982, protects the páramo on peaks extending southeastward from Cerro Chirripó, including as Eli, Dúrika, and Kamuk in Costa Rica and Fábrega, Itamut, and Echandi in Panama.
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in eastern Costa Rica and western Panama, with a total area of 31 km. The páramo is found above 3000–3100 meters elevation on the summits of
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70 bird species have been observed in the páramo. Twelve are considered true páramo residents, who live year-round in the páramo – the
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includes the Costa Rican páramo within the montane forests ecoregion, although the páramo has a distinct flora with affinities to the
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The páramo proper lies above the subpáramo, and is dominated by grasses, rushes, herbs, and low shrubs of the families
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Kappelle, Maarten & Horn, Sally. (2016). "The Páramo
Ecosystem of Costa Rica’s Highlands". in M. Kapelle, ed.
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to the
Talamancan páramos. Asteraceae is the most species-rich, with 73 species, including five endemic genera –
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The páramo is home to 416 flowering plant species, from 216 genera and 72 families. Fifty species are
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A Conservation
Assessment of the Terrestrial Ecoregions of Latin America and the Caribbean.
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The Costa Rican páramo includes several enclaves on the highest peaks of the
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as the order with the most species. The most abundant species are the moth
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The Costa Rican páramo can be divided into three zones. The subpáramo is a
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Dinerstein, Eric; David Olson; Douglas J. Graham; et al. (1995).
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32 species of mammals inhabit the páramo, including shrews (
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All of the Costa Rican páramo is in protected areas.
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587:. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago Ill.
534:Tapantí–Macizo Cerro de la Muerte National Park
39:Landscape of some of the highest peaks of the
209:It is surrounded at lower elevations by the
536:protects the páramos of Buenavista massif.
626:Data Sheet on La Amistad Biosphere Reserve
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463:The páramo is home to one amphibian, the
27:Páramo Costarricense /Páramo de Talamanca
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16:Natural region of Costa Rica and Panama
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552:volcanoes in the Cordillera Central.
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648:Montane grasslands and shrublands
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198:on the Costa Rica-Panama border,
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414:black-billed nightingale-thrush
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99:31 km (12 sq mi)
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678:Ecoregions of Central America
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530:La Amistad International Park
615:"Talamancan montane forests"
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688:IUCN Red List of Ecosystems
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600:World Bank, Washington DC.
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215:World Wide Fund for Nature
211:Talamancan montane forests
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485:Sceloporus malachiticus
454:rufous-collared sparrow
418:Catharus gracilirostris
303:Westoniella eriocephala
221:of the Northern Andes.
180:Cordillera de Talamanca
683:Neotropical ecoregions
621:. World Wildlife Fund.
619:Terrestrial Ecoregions
585:Costa Rican ecosystems
522:Chirripó National Park
434:Chlorospingus pileatus
394:Oreothlypis gutturalis
390:flame-throated warbler
239:Chusquea subtessellata
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469:Bolitoglossa pesrubra
374:black-cheeked warbler
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668:Grasslands of Panama
658:Ecoregions of Panama
506:, and the bumblebee
458:Zonotrichia capensis
410:Selasphorus flammula
150:, also known as the
450:Pezopetes capitalis
406:volcano hummingbird
402:Thryorchilus browni
509:Bombus ephippiatus
481:green spiny lizard
477:Mesaspis monticola
446:large-footed finch
386:Zeledonia coronata
331:Leopardus pardalis
184:Cerro de la Muerte
148:Costa Rican páramo
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22:Costa Rican páramo
503:Hortensia similis
500:, the leafhopper
426:Turdus nigrescens
370:Buteo jamaicensis
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204:Cerro Itamut
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166:and western
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125:Conservation
492:Lepidoptera
293:Westoniella
206:in Panama.
192:Cerro Kamuk
63:Neotropical
637:Categories
556:References
382:wrenthrush
322:Sylvilagus
255:Cyperaceae
251:Asteraceae
164:Costa Rica
111:Costa Rica
550:Turrialba
542:Turrialba
316:Cryptotis
283:Laestadia
263:Ericaceae
247:Gramineae
130:Protected
104:Countries
91:Geography
259:Rosaceae
154:, is a
643:Páramos
452:), and
353:), and
275:Iltisia
270:endemic
174:Setting
81:Borders
52:Ecology
479:) and
335:margay
327:ocelot
301:, and
290:, and
279:Jessea
235:bamboo
219:páramo
213:. The
202:, and
190:, and
168:Panama
116:Panama
546:Irazú
538:Irazú
349:ssp.
309:Fauna
225:Flora
70:Biome
58:Realm
43:with
548:and
540:and
343:puma
261:and
146:The
133:100%
96:Area
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