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species and rely on wood degradation as their primary means of nutrition. Although the fruiting bodies are formed on the underside of dead branches or logs, the fungus resides within the wood. A number of species are litter-rotting and produce fruitbodies underneath fallen leaves and compacted litter
209:(forming a beneficial association with the roots of living trees). A few specialist species grow on dead herbaceous stems and leaves or on dead grass, rush, and sedge stems, especially in marshes. Parasites of plants and other fungi are also found in the group.
105:
Pers. was later selected as the type species. Subsequent authors described over 1000 species in the genus which continued to be used in its wide sense up until the 1950s. Though a number of genera had been recognized as distinct from
125:, though stating that this was "not a natural taxon but an assemblage of species with similar habitat." It was not until the advent of DNA sequencing that the full diversity of these fungi was realized. The genus
83:. Since they are often studied as a group, it is convenient to retain the informal (non-taxonomic) name of "corticioid fungi" and this term is frequently used in research papers and other texts.
173:
Corticioid fungi are rather loosely defined, but most have effused fruit bodies, the spore bearing surface typically being smooth to granular or spiny. Some species (in the genera
391:
Binder M et al. (2010). Amylocorticiales ord. nov. and
Jaapiales ord. nov.: Early diverging clades of Agaricomycetidae dominated by corticioid forms.
114:
reviewed the corticioid fungi in a series of publications starting in 1950 that modern concepts were formed. The eight-volume work that he initiated,
339:
Binder M. et al. (2005). The phylogenetic distribution of resupinate forms across the major clades of mushroom-forming fungi (Homobasidiomycetes).
188:
The corticioid fungi currently comprise around 1700 species worldwide, distributed amongst some 250 genera. They constitute around 13% of the
79:, but it is now known that all corticioid species are not necessarily closely related. The fact that they look similar is an example of
137:. Crust-like species are found in no less than 18 of the 24 currently recognized orders of higher basidiomycetes (Agaricomycotina).
49:(fruit bodies) that are formed on the undersides of dead tree trunks or branches. They are sometimes colloquially called
328:
185:, for example) may form fruit bodies that are partly bracket- or shelf-like with a smooth to spiny undersurface.
305:
Studies in the
Heterobasidiomycetes and Homobasidiomycetes-Aphyllophorales of Muddus National Park in Sweden
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Larsson K-H, Larsson E, Koljalg U. (2004). High phylogenetic diversity among corticioid homobasidiomycetes.
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is still retained, but is now restricted to a few species closely related to the type. The
118:(1973-1987), effectively established the current circumscription of the corticioid fungi.
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Corticioid fungi have a worldwide distribution, but are commonest in forest communities.
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Eriksson and his co-authors, however, still placed all or most of these fungi within the
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from the late nineteenth century onwards, it was not until
Swedish mycologist Prof.
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Hjortstam K. (1998) A checklist to genera and species of corticioid fungi.
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Hibbett D et al. (2007) A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the
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Larsson K-H. (2007). Re-thinking the classification of corticioid fungi.
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Donk MA. (1963). The generic names proposed for
Hymenomycetes XIII.
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is now equally restricted to a few genera close to (and including)
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as well as on fallen wood. Some of these species are known to be
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19:
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in 1794 for fungi having smooth, effused fruit bodies.
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319:Hjortstam K, Larsson K-H, Ryvarden L. (1987).
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267:"Index Fungorum - Search Page"
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1:
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341:Systematics and Biodiversity
116:Corticiaceae of North Europe
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323:. Vol. 1. Oslo: Fungiflora
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292:Peniophora sect. Coloratae
200:Most corticioid fungi are
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141:Description and diversity
196:Habitat and distribution
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163:The corticioid fungus
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149:The corticioid fungus
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23:The corticioid fungus
271:www.indexfungorum.org
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377:Mycological Research
361:Mycological Research
303:Eriksson J. (1958).
290:Eriksson J. (1950).
235:Mycological Research
81:convergent evolution
66:("corticioid" means
95:was established by
190:homobasidiomycetes
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102:Corticium roseum
35:corticioid fungi
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37:are a group of
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16:Group of fungi
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382:: 1040-1063.
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274:. Retrieved
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182:Steccherinum
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131:Corticiaceae
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76:Corticiaceae
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47:basidiocarps
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240:: 983–1002.
55:patch fungi
51:crust fungi
425:Categories
398:: 865-880.
366:: 509-547.
346:: 113–157.
307:. Uppsala.
256:: 158-159.
216:References
91:The genus
409:Windahlia
393:Mycologia
294:. Uppsala
135:Corticium
127:Corticium
108:Corticium
93:Corticium
68:Corticium
63:Corticium
276:19 April
414:: 1–54.
176:Stereum
97:Persoon
87:History
41:in the
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72:family
357:Fungi
251:Taxon
59:genus
39:fungi
325:ISBN
278:2018
179:and
33:The
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53:or
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