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110:. British interest in exporting sugar led to the development of large plantations in the Corozal and Orange Walk regions. Sugar production peaked in the 1880s with 2.5 million pounds being exported, then decreasing to 200,000 pounds by the 1890s. With declining colonial sugar exports worrying the British government, the Corozal Sugar Factory was built in Pembroke Hall by Henry Melhado & Sons and marked the beginning of the country's modern
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Plans to reopen the
Corozal Sugar Factory have been delayed. In 2007, the largest ethanol producer in Mexico and a Panama company created a joint venture, Destill Belize Ethanol, to reopen the factory and produce ethanol. The factory remains abandoned with a few large ethanol tanks in use adjacent to
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in 1937. However, factory output was stunted and it took 16 years to hit the goal of exporting 2,500 tons of sugar. The following year in 1954, the factory was fully operational and 7,357 tons of sugar were exported; a little over half the output of the 122 small producers in nearby villages. 25% of
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Export sugar quality incurred substantial penalties for failing to meet
American refiners' quality standards. Moisture, Color, Ash, and Grain Size penalties totaled £9,050 in 1973(41,650 tons shipped) and £28,000 in 1974(46,200 tons shipped). The plant consultants, J.D. Blanchard and R.R. Trott,
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purchased the factory, expanded it, and opened a second factory in Tower Hill near Orange Walk. With these investments, sugarcane became a booming industry for Belize and the standard of living in the
Corozal and Orange Walk region improved.
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began operating in 1937 in
Pembroke Hall, Belize (present day Libertad). Today the factory is abandoned, but delayed plans to repair it and add a new distillery for ethanol production have been underway since 2007.
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In 1989, the factory was leased to
Jamaican petroleum company, Petrojam, and reopened for the production of molasses. The molasses was then exported to Jamaica where it was refined into ethanol. Through the
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An additional sugarcane grab was ordered to move and bundle the cane within the factory. The 1 hydraulically operated grab couldn't keep up with the number of trucks arriving each day to deliver sugarcane.
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A 1975 Tate & Lyle 'Annual Visit' document reveals some of the challenges the plant faced in maintaining high production at the peak of world sugar prices in the 1970s:
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A substantial increase in world sugar prices in the 1970s was followed by a slump in the 1980s. These unstable sugar prices can be attributed to several factors:
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Depressed sugar prices led Tate & Lyle to close the
Corozal Sugar Factory in 1985 and divest 90% of its interest in the Tower Hill factory to employees.
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The United States protecting domestic producers by setting internal sugar prices. Japan also levied high duties and taxes on imported sugar.
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Today, all sugarcane in northern Belize is processed at the Tower Hill factory owned by Belize Sugar
Industries (BSI) in Orange Walk.
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A decline of sugar consumption in developed countries (notably the United States, Canada, and Japan) and increase of consumption in
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suggested handling the sugar in barges and sometimes storing it in Belize City contributed to the low quality.
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these small producers worked in San
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Home
Cooking in the Global Village: Caribbean Food from Buccaneers to Ecotourists
329:"Northern Belize to benefit economically when ethanol production facility opens"
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Sugar production in Belize grew in the mid-1800s as Yucatán immigrants fled the
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The criticism of sugar and emergence of sugar alternatives such as
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365:"A Story of Sugar from a Social And Political Perspective"
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Belize: A Guide to the People, Politics, and Culture
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The Corozal Sugar Factory in Libertad, Belize (2015)
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Renewable resource companies disestablished in 1997
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443:. Food & Agriculture Org. 1985. pp. 5–.
173:even removed the word "sugar" from their titles).
574:Renewable resource companies established in 1989
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564:Food and drink companies established in 1937
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267:Export Quality page from 1975 Annual Visit
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473:. Latin America Bureau. pp. 48–.
193:The factory was closed again in 1997.
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387:National Garifuna Council of Belize
106:and began cultivating sugarcane in
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417:. Harry S. Pariser. pp. 52–.
411:Harry S. Pariser (November 1997).
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495:"Belize Sugar Industries Limited"
383:"The History of Libertad Village"
604:1997 disestablishments in Belize
594:1985 disestablishments in Belize
584:Companies disestablished in 1997
371:. Compiled by the Corozal Daily.
298:Richard Wilk (1 February 2006).
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234:Water Pump House on the River
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530:"Primary Industries - Sugar"
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188:Caribbean Basin Initiative
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205:Inside the factory (2015)
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167:High Fructose Corn Syrup
139:Sugar prices and closing
304:. Berg. pp. 151–.
98:Cane Quality Laboratory
38:, as no other articles
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467:Ian Peedle (1999).
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333:Caribbean News Now
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57:for suggestions.
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62:February 2024
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502:Booker-Tate
548:Categories
534:Belize.org
515:2015-06-29
397:2015-06-29
343:2015-06-29
285:References
53:; try the
40:link to it
181:Reopening
104:Caste War
43:. Please
171:cereals
90:History
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36:orphan
34:is an
509:(PDF)
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197:Today
475:ISBN
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419:ISBN
306:ISBN
81:The
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