620:. The party's agenda also underwent a shift in priorities. The party placed a heavy focus on the environment, sustainable mobility, and a green economy, proposing constitutuional amendments that would assign the government the responsibility of mitigating climate change. Additionally, the party platform focused more on social issues, particularly the eradication of violence, exclusion, and discrimination against women. The party has also continued its opposition to the drug war, claiming that continued militarization efforts had not decreased violence, instead advocating for reforming 2006 drug policies and the implementation of regulations on drug usage as measures to mitigate violence.
49:
605:
531:
party also called for an end to the drug war, deeming it a failed endeavor that tarnished the military's public image and contributed to the erosion of human rights in the country. The alliance proposed the demilitarization of the country and called for democratic reforms in order to establish a true democratic state, free from discrimination, as a means to reduce crime. Furthermore, Convergence called for the creation of a fourth branch of government, managed by citizens, with the authority to audit and sanction members of the other three branches in cases of non-compliance with their obligations.
1601:
1563:
1364:
1326:
1288:
472:
1521:
1481:
1441:
1246:
1208:
1168:
1128:
1088:
1050:
2327:
157:
965:
924:
885:
846:
807:
573:. Considering this a betrayal, Dante Delgado Rannauro, the party leader of Citizens' Movement, severed ties with the PRD. The party also clarified that it would not enter into an alliance with Morena due to ideology disagreements, which led the party to participate in elections independently from 2013 to 2017.
592:
with the Party of the
Democratic Revolution (PRD) and the National Action Party (PAN). Delgado and Raúl Flores, the head of the PRD, stated that the alliance's goal was to prove that the country's interests went before party politics, with Delgado stating that the alliance legally binded the parties
511:, with a slim margin of approximately 0.56% in the national vote, prompting the alliance to assert allegations of electoral fraud. Following the Federal Electoral Tribunal's rejection of requests for a recount, the alliance's constituent parties coalesced to form a legislative coalition known as the
407:
efforts and drug regulation in its platform. Initially aligning with left-wing coalitions since its inception, disagreements with left-wing parties prompted the party's shift to independence in elections from 2012 onwards, although it briefly joined a coalition during the 2018 elections. Since then,
530:
and formed a party platform opposing policies implemented during Calderón's administration. Convergence adopted a more assertive stance toward the implementation of a social market economy, as the party claimed that the financial crisis was caused by a lack of regulatory oversight by the state. The
435:, the party asserted it as the most effective framework for economic organization. Additionally, it advocated for additional democratic reforms in Mexico, aiming to give the public greater control over the country, and to further enhance the country's democratization process that started in 1982.
549:
electoral alliance, nominating Andrés Manual López
Obrador for a second presidential candidacy. The party continued its aggressive stance on the state of Mexico's economic system, attributing the widespread poverty to the neoliberal policies implemented in Mexico since the mid-1980s, which López
593:
to serve the citizens they represented. As part of its digital electoral strategy, Citizens' Movement utilized the viral music video "Movimiento
Naranja – Yuawi," amassing over 54 million views on YouTube by the time of the election. The alliance's nominee,
483:
as an independent party, and garnered 2.3% of the popular vote and five seats in the
Chamber of Deputies. By 2006, the party had one coalition governor, one senator, 5 federal deputies, 25 state deputies, and 29 municipal presidents.
2217:
2192:"Movimiento Ciudadano no va en alianza con ningún partido político en las elecciones federales; propone construir un nuevo trato para el país: la Evolución Mexicana | Movimiento Ciudadano"
460:
In the local elections of 2001 and 2002, the party made gains in different states, securing victories for the positions of municipal presidents in the capitals of
Veracruz and Oaxaca.
537:
In 2011, during the party's second
Special National Assembly, members voted to reform the party's structure, including its name and logo, rebranding the party to Citizens' Movement.
1689:
1732:
612:
Since the 2018 elections, the party has remained independent in elections, abstaining from forming any alliances and even nominating their own presidential candidate,
2000:
1889:
2312:
1785:
431:
Convergence for
Democracy originally gained national political grouping status in 1997, before attaining its party status in 1999. Founded on the principles of a
597:, lost to Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who secured a landslide victory. However, in Jalisco, the party achieved its first solo governorship victory, electing
2125:
2191:
588:
with López
Obrador's Morena, Citizens' Movement maintained its stance of refraining from aligning with Morena. Instead, Citizens' Movement forged a
2065:
2106:
1900:
1829:
2245:
2305:
1696:
534:
In 2010, one of the party's own candidates, Gabino Cué Monteagudo, won the governorship of Oaxaca through a coalition with other parties.
1856:
2151:
1814:
1768:
1718:
463:
In August 2002, during the party's second
National Assembly, members collectively opted to streamline the party's name to Convergence.
557:
Following the election, López
Obrador parted ways with the PRD and Citizens' Movement and chose to establish his own political party,
2290:
2478:
2298:
2001:
https://portalanterior.ine.mx/archivos3/portal/historico/recursos/IFE-v2/DEPPP/DEPPP-PlataformasElectorales/2009/PTconverCOA2.pdf
2268:
1644:
The seat distribution reflects the election results and does not take into account party switches during the legislative term.
457:
for the Head of the Federal District. Despite Cárdenas' third-place finish, López Obrador emerged victorious in his election.
2012:
1839:
1743:
2079:
2483:
2452:
1920:
While PAN has often been considered center-right, and PRD and MC center-left, the three have formed a big-tent coalition...
1677:
2321:
1904:
1623:
349:
1950:
1792:
2383:
1664:
895:
856:
817:
496:
415:
and has yet to secure victory in a presidential race. As of 2023, it has 384,005 members, and its members are known as
311:
2347:
1298:
1218:
1138:
1060:
566:
412:
392:
109:
2256:
526:
in Mexico. By the 2009 legislative elections, Convergence and the Labor Party forged an electoral alliance known as
2414:
1556:
1319:
1281:
872:
833:
504:
454:
2352:
297:
2342:
934:
570:
523:
729:
518:
The tenure of Felipe Calderón significantly reshaped the political landscape, marked by the initiation of the
2488:
1573:
1531:
1509:
1491:
1469:
1451:
1411:
1336:
1256:
1196:
1178:
1116:
1098:
1020:
947:
906:
899:
867:
860:
828:
789:
617:
577:
546:
492:
488:
480:
439:
222:
217:
267:
165:
17:
391:
Established on 1 August 1999, Convergence for Democracy was founded by civil society activists and former
2429:
2388:
2246:
https://repositoriodocumental.ine.mx/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/116686/CGor202101-27-ap-20-6-A1.pdf
2393:
1932:
2320:
598:
2362:
1976:
794:
633:
558:
450:
2218:"Samuel García destapa a Jorge Álvarez Maynez como candidato presidencial de Movimiento Ciudadano"
48:
2409:
2177:
585:
512:
179:
1550:
1275:
939:
589:
411:
It is a minor political force in the country, only receiving around 7% of the votes cast in the
227:
2419:
742:
716:
74:
62:
652:
640:
604:
432:
396:
1514:
1239:
1201:
551:
2367:
581:
580:, Dante Delgado expressed willingness to participate in an electoral alliance. Despite the
500:
238:
201:
2039:
453:
as the presidential candidate and endorsed various candidates for state positions, namely
8:
1429:
1038:
821:
443:
399:
and democratic reforms aimed at increasing citizen participation in governance. Once the
354:
212:
2457:
2169:
1678:
https://movimientociudadano.mx/storage/magazines/pdfs/2974/nobis-numero-01-digital.pdf/
1618:
656:
344:
191:
1474:
1161:
1121:
508:
2059:
1864:
1835:
1808:
1762:
1712:
1594:
1357:
183:
2424:
1857:"Mexico elects Claudia Sheinbaum as its first female president in landslide victory"
2434:
668:
629:
519:
404:
400:
369:
171:
2016:
408:
it has heavily focused on sustainability and social issues in its party platform.
2447:
2257:
https://www.ine.mx/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MC-PlataformaElectoral-VInculos.pdf
644:
562:
283:
952:
613:
2126:"El PAN, el PRD y Movimiento Ciudadano constituirán un frente común para 2018"
2472:
1868:
911:
664:
660:
594:
175:
2013:"Convergencia se convierte en Movimiento Ciudadano - El Universal - Nación"
56:
2080:"Movimiento Ciudadano anuncia Frente No Electoral | Movimiento Ciudadano"
1434:
1081:
1043:
648:
377:
120:
2152:"Movimiento Naranja, el video que se ha convertido en un fenomeno viral"
1600:
1562:
1363:
1325:
1287:
672:
139:
1520:
1480:
1440:
1245:
1207:
1167:
1127:
1087:
1049:
491:, Convergence established another left-wing electoral alliance, the
471:
197:
608:
Jorge Álvarez Máynez, the party's first own presidential candidate
442:, Convergence for Democracy joined other left-wing parties in the
2173:
332:
248:
2038:
C.V, DEMOS, Desarrollo de Medios, S. A. de (10 September 2012).
2271:[And to all this, whose song is the Orange Movement?].
550:
Obrador campaigned on changing. However, López Obrador lost to
380:
political party. The party was founded in 1999, under the name
2040:"La Jornada: AMLO: sin ruptura, dejo el Movimiento Ciudadano"
2269:"Y a todo esto, ¿de quién es la canción Movimiento Naranja?"
131:
1831:
Comparative Federalism and Covid-19: Combating the Pandemic
545:
In 2012, Citizens' Movement became part of the left-wing
426:
2107:"El Frente Ciudadano no es contra Morena: Raúl Flores"
1951:"Convergencia se transforma en Movimiento Ciudadano"
1933:"Parties & Organisations - Progressive Alliance"
684:
List of Citizens' Movement party leaders since 2011
632:, with the party positioning itself to the right of
540:
2170:"Movimiento Naranja - Yuawi - Movimiento Ciudadano"
388:in 2002 and changed to Citizens' Movement in 2011.
639:The current party platform aims to advocate for a
86:
2470:
1780:
1778:
1901:International Foundation for Electoral Systems
98:
2306:
2064:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1775:
675:and primary elections in political parties.
628:The party describes itself as a center-left
119:Louisiana 113 Nápoles, Benito Juárez, 03810
1897:Elections in Mexico: 2018 General Elections
2313:
2299:
979:
466:
2123:
1903:. 25 June 2018. p. 3. Archived from
761:
561:. In late 2012, the PRD entered into the
1827:
603:
470:
14:
2471:
2180:from the original on 12 December 2021.
2104:
1854:
1813:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1767:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1717:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
984:
2294:
2241:
2239:
1640:
1638:
1391:
1000:
427:Convergence for Democracy (1997–2002)
2037:
1624:List of political parties in Mexico
1375:
756:
584:, their long-time ally, forming an
92:
24:
2384:Party of the Democratic Revolution
2236:
2105:Arista, Lidia (25 November 2017).
1828:Steytler, Nico (27 October 2021).
1635:
503:(PT). The alliance rallied behind
497:Party of the Democratic Revolution
25:
2500:
2348:Institutional Revolutionary Party
2015:. 27 January 2012. Archived from
567:Institutional Revolutionary Party
541:Citizens' Movement (2011–present)
393:Institutional Revolutionary Party
2325:
1599:
1561:
1519:
1479:
1439:
1362:
1324:
1286:
1244:
1206:
1166:
1126:
1086:
1048:
963:
922:
883:
844:
805:
678:
156:
155:
47:
2353:Ecologist Green Party of Mexico
2261:
2250:
2210:
2184:
2162:
2144:
2117:
2098:
2072:
2031:
2005:
1994:
1969:
1943:
1605:
1567:
1525:
1485:
1445:
1368:
1330:
1292:
1250:
1212:
1172:
1132:
1092:
1054:
507:, who faced a narrow defeat to
481:mid-term congressional election
479:Convergence contested the 2003
2124:Expansión (5 September 2017).
1925:
1882:
1855:Graham, Thomas (3 June 2024).
1848:
1821:
1725:
1682:
1671:
1657:
384:, which was then shortened to
13:
1:
1650:
1470:Coalition for the Good of All
1117:Coalition for the Good of All
861:Coalition for the Good of All
493:Coalition for the Good of All
218:Coalition for the Good of All
1890:"Frequently Asked Questions"
403:started, the party included
7:
2484:Political parties in Mexico
2479:Citizens' Movement (Mexico)
2430:Progressive Social Networks
2322:Political parties in Mexico
1612:
1557:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
1320:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
1282:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
873:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
834:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
730:Clemente Castañeda Hoeflich
623:
590:big-tent electoral alliance
505:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
455:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
10:
2505:
2394:Solidarity Encounter Party
618:2024 presidential election
524:2007–2008 financial crisis
440:2000 presidential election
421:
395:members, advocating for a
2453:List of political parties
2443:
2402:
2376:
2335:
1937:Progressive-alliance.info
1394:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1003:
997:
994:
991:
691:
688:
413:2021 legislative election
382:Convergence for Democracy
340:
329:
324:
310:
296:
282:
265:
254:
244:
235:International affiliation
234:
208:
190:
164:
148:
138:
126:
115:
105:
81:
69:
55:
46:
34:
1629:
554:by a margin of over 5%.
2415:Social Democratic Party
980:Congressional elections
513:Broad Progressive Front
467:Convergence (2002–2011)
245:Continental affiliation
192:Political position
180:Participatory democracy
27:Mexican political party
2420:Social Encounter Party
2196:movimientociudadano.mx
2084:movimientociudadano.mx
1977:"Partido Convergencia"
1740:movimientociudadano.mx
762:Presidential elections
743:Dante Delgado Rannauro
717:Dante Delgado Rannauro
609:
599:Enrique Alfaro Ramírez
476:
373:
75:Dante Delgado Rannauro
63:Dante Delgado Rannauro
2343:National Action Party
1665:"Padrón de afiliados"
937:candidate; alliance:
898:candidate; alliance:
859:candidate; alliance:
820:candidate; alliance:
641:social market economy
607:
578:2018 general election
576:In the leadup to the
571:National Action Party
489:2006 general election
474:
447:(Alianza por México).
433:social market economy
397:social market economy
2489:Progressive Alliance
2176:. 18 December 2017.
2046:(in Mexican Spanish)
1551:Por México al Frente
1510:Progressive Movement
1276:Por México al Frente
1197:Progressive Movement
940:Por México al Frente
900:Progressive Movement
653:sustainable mobility
547:Progressive Movement
374:Movimiento Ciudadano
239:Progressive Alliance
228:Por México al Frente
223:Progressive Movement
209:National affiliation
40:Movimiento Ciudadano
1910:on 27 November 2020
1749:on 2 September 2018
1699:on 30 November 2022
1430:Alliance for Mexico
1389:Electoral alliance
1039:Alliance for Mexico
998:Electoral alliance
985:Chamber of Deputies
822:Alliance for Mexico
795:Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas
705:Luis Walton Aburto
685:
565:agreement with the
451:Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas
444:Alliance for Mexico
268:Chamber of Deputies
213:Alliance for Mexico
91:16 August 2002 (as
2458:Politics of Mexico
2389:New Alliance Party
2358:Citizens' Movement
2222:www.proceso.com.mx
2044:www.jornada.com.mx
2019:on 27 January 2012
1955:animalpolitico.com
1619:Politics of Mexico
1515:Enrique Peña Nieto
1240:Enrique Peña Nieto
1202:Enrique Peña Nieto
683:
657:sustainable energy
610:
552:Enrique Peña Nieto
477:
366:Citizens' Movement
345:Politics of Mexico
312:State legislatures
85:1 August 1999 (as
37:Citizens' Movement
2466:
2465:
1841:978-1-000-47136-6
1610:
1609:
1595:Claudia Sheinbaum
1373:
1372:
1358:Claudia Sheinbaum
1157:Salvemos a México
977:
976:
754:
753:
721:8 September 2012
711:8 September 2012
630:social democratic
528:Salvemos a México
363:
362:
350:Political parties
184:Social liberalism
144:Youth in Movement
97:31 July 2011 (as
16:(Redirected from
2496:
2435:Force for Mexico
2330:
2329:
2328:
2315:
2308:
2301:
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2156:Hipertextual.com
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1791:. Archived from
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1748:
1742:. Archived from
1737:
1729:
1723:
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1706:
1704:
1695:. Archived from
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1645:
1642:
1603:
1587:
1565:
1545:
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1379:
1376:Senate elections
1366:
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1328:
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1192:
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1034:
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808:
766:
765:
757:Election results
747:5 December 2021
737:5 December 2021
734:2 December 2018
724:2 December 2018
686:
682:
669:demilitarization
520:Mexican drug war
475:Convergence logo
405:demilitarization
336:
335:
319:
305:
291:
277:
271:
261:Orange and White
260:
204:
186:
172:Social democracy
159:
158:
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100:
94:
88:
77:
65:
51:
32:
31:
21:
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2448:Portal:Politics
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2011:
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1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1981:gobierno.com.mx
1975:
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1786:"Archived copy"
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1735:
1733:"Archived copy"
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1710:
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1702:
1700:
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1690:"Archived copy"
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1648:
1643:
1636:
1632:
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1506:
1503:
1475:Felipe Calderón
1466:
1463:
1426:
1423:
1378:
1351:
1348:
1313:
1310:
1271:
1268:
1233:
1230:
1193:
1190:
1162:Felipe Calderón
1153:
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1122:Felipe Calderón
1113:
1110:
1075:
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1035:
1032:
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982:
968:
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927:
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884:
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759:
681:
645:gender equality
626:
563:Pact for Mexico
543:
509:Felipe Calderón
469:
449:They nominated
429:
424:
376:) is a Mexican
359:
331:
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106:Split from
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42:
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38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2425:México Posible
2422:
2417:
2412:
2410:Humanist Party
2406:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2378:
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706:
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649:sexual freedom
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499:(PRD) and the
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1009:Constituency
1008:
1007:
990:
973:
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949:
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945:
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912:Ricardo Anaya
910:
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707:
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699:
696:
695:
689:Officeholder
687:
679:Party leaders
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
661:green economy
658:
655:, the use of
654:
650:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
621:
619:
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595:Ricardo Anaya
591:
587:
583:
579:
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572:
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367:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
339:
334:
333:Party website
328:
323:
315:
313:
309:
301:
299:
298:Governorships
295:
287:
285:
281:
273:
269:
264:
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233:
229:
224:
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214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:Progressivism
173:
169:
167:
163:
154:
147:
143:
141:
137:
134:
133:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:
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84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
58:
54:
50:
45:
33:
30:
19:
2357:
2277:. Retrieved
2275:(in Spanish)
2272:
2263:
2252:
2226:. Retrieved
2224:(in Spanish)
2221:
2212:
2200:. Retrieved
2198:(in Spanish)
2195:
2186:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2132:(in Spanish)
2129:
2119:
2110:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2086:(in Spanish)
2083:
2074:
2048:. Retrieved
2043:
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2017:the original
2007:
1996:
1984:. Retrieved
1980:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1954:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1919:
1912:. Retrieved
1905:the original
1896:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1861:The Guardian
1860:
1850:
1830:
1823:
1799:21 September
1797:. Retrieved
1793:the original
1751:. Retrieved
1744:the original
1739:
1727:
1703:15 September
1701:. Retrieved
1697:the original
1684:
1673:
1659:
1549:
1274:
1156:
953:Jorge Máynez
938:
638:
627:
614:Jorge Máynez
611:
575:
556:
544:
536:
533:
527:
517:
486:
478:
462:
459:
446:
437:
430:
416:
410:
390:
385:
381:
365:
364:
132:El Ciudadano
130:
116:Headquarters
29:
18:Convergencia
2368:Labor Party
1914:2 September
1435:Vicente Fox
1403:Party-list
1392:Presidency
1082:Vicente Fox
1044:Vicente Fox
1012:Party-list
1001:Presidency
916:12,610,120
877:15,848,827
838:14,756,350
582:Labor Party
501:Labor Party
495:, with the
386:Convergence
378:centre-left
230:(2017–2018)
225:(2011–2012)
220:(2005–2006)
215:(1999–2001)
202:centre-left
149:Membership
121:Mexico City
2473:Categories
2228:11 January
1961:3 November
1753:11 January
1651:References
957:6,204,710
799:6,256,780
772:Candidate
750:Incumbent
673:federalism
417:emecistas.
318:37 / 1,124
140:Youth wing
2202:4 January
2136:4 January
2130:Expansión
2090:4 January
2050:4 January
2023:4 January
1986:4 January
1869:0261-3077
1606:Minority
1568:Minority
1526:Minority
1486:Minority
1446:Minority
1395:Position
1369:Minority
1331:Minority
1293:Minority
1251:Minority
1213:Minority
1173:Minority
1133:Minority
1093:Minority
1055:Minority
1004:Position
971:Defeated
930:Defeated
891:Defeated
852:Defeated
813:Defeated
616:, in the
355:Elections
127:Newspaper
2336:National
2178:Archived
2060:cite web
1809:cite web
1763:cite web
1713:cite web
1613:See also
1349:27 / 500
1311:23 / 500
1269:27 / 500
1231:25 / 500
1191:16 / 500
1111:17 / 500
933:Support
894:Support
855:Support
816:Support
663:, a new
624:Ideology
586:alliance
522:and the
438:For the
401:drug war
276:27 / 500
166:Ideology
2403:Defunct
2174:YouTube
1874:12 June
1586:5 / 128
1544:7 / 128
1504:1 / 128
1464:5 / 128
1424:1 / 128
1151:6 / 500
1073:5 / 500
1033:2 / 500
995:Seats
781:Result
487:In the
422:History
370:Spanish
325:Website
290:5 / 128
255:Colours
249:COPPPAL
160:384,005
82:Founded
70:Founder
2363:Morena
2279:31 May
1867:
1838:
1406:Total
1386:Seats
1015:Total
960:10.32
919:22.27
880:31.61
841:35.31
802:16.64
775:Votes
697:Start
667:pact,
665:fiscal
634:Morena
559:Morena
304:2 / 32
284:Senate
270:
259:
198:Centre
151:(2023)
57:Leader
2377:State
1908:(PDF)
1893:(PDF)
1789:(PDF)
1747:(PDF)
1736:(PDF)
1693:(PDF)
1630:Notes
1591:None
1354:None
1316:None
1236:None
1078:None
784:Note
692:Term
2281:2018
2230:2024
2204:2024
2138:2024
2092:2024
2066:link
2052:2024
2025:2024
1988:2024
1963:2023
1916:2019
1876:2024
1865:ISSN
1836:ISBN
1815:link
1801:2023
1769:link
1755:2022
1719:link
1705:2023
1574:2024
1532:2018
1492:2012
1452:2006
1412:2000
1337:2024
1299:2021
1257:2018
1219:2015
1179:2012
1139:2009
1099:2006
1061:2003
1021:2000
948:2024
907:2018
868:2012
829:2006
790:2000
700:End
659:, a
569:and
1344:26
1306:16
1264:10
1261:17
1226:15
1223:10
1106:12
935:PAN
896:PRD
857:PRD
818:PRD
200:to
110:PRI
93:CON
87:CpD
2475::
2238:^
2220:.
2194:.
2172:.
2154:.
2128:.
2109:.
2082:.
2062:}}
2058:{{
2042:.
1979:.
1953:.
1935:.
1918:.
1899:.
1895:.
1863:.
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1186:9
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1146:6
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1068:5
1065:0
1028:2
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2232:.
2206:.
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2140:.
2113:.
2094:.
2068:)
2054:.
2027:.
1990:.
1965:.
1939:.
1878:.
1844:.
1817:)
1803:.
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1757:.
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1707:.
1667:.
969:N
928:N
889:N
850:N
811:N
368:(
101:)
95:)
89:)
20:)
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