Controversies surrounding Silvio Berlusconi

1680:, where Berlusconi was investigated for corruption. In the phone call, Saccà expresses words of impassioned political support to Berlusconi and criticises the behaviour of Berlusconi's allies. Berlusconi urges Saccà to broadcast a telefilm series which was strongly advocated by his ally Umberto Bossi. Saccà laments that many people have spread rumours on this agreement causing problems to him. Then Berlusconi asks Saccà to find a job in RAI for a young woman explicitly telling him that this woman would serve as an asset in a secret exchange with a senator of the majority who would help him to cause Prodi, with his administration, to fall. After the publication of these wiretaps, Berlusconi has been accused by other politicians and by some journalists of political corruption through the exploitation of prostitution. Berlusconi said, in his own defence: "In the entertainment world everybody knows that, in certain situations in RAI TV you work only if you prostitute yourself or if you are leftist. I have intervened on behalf of some personalities who are not leftists and have been completely set apart by RAI TV." In the 1697: 1318: 1065:, had paid Cosa Nostra 200 million lire (between 100 000 and 200 000 of today's euro) annually. The alleged contacts, according to Cancemi, were to lead to legislation favourable to Cosa Nostra, in particular the harsh 41-bis prison regime. The underlying premise was that Cosa Nostra would support Berlusconi's Forza Italia party in return for political favours. After a two-year investigation, magistrates closed the inquiry without charges. They did not find evidence to corroborate Cancemi's allegations. Similarly, a two-year investigation, also launched on evidence from Cancemi, into Berlusconi's alleged association with the Mafia was closed in 1996. 1284:, Berlusconi said: "We must be aware of the superiority of our civilisation, a system that has guaranteed well-being, respect for human rights and – in contrast with Islamic countries – respect for religious and political rights, a system that has as its value understanding of diversity and tolerance." This declaration caused an uproar, not only in the Arab and Muslim world, but also all around Europe, including Italy. Subsequently, Berlusconi told the press: "We are aware of the crucial role of moderate Arab countries... I am sorry that words that have been misunderstood have offended the sensitivity of my Arab and Muslim friends." 1136:, a Mafioso turned pentito in 2008, has confirmed Giuffrè statements. Spatuzza testified that his boss Giuseppe Graviano had told him in 1994 that Berlusconi was bargaining with the Mafia, concerning a political-electoral agreement between Cosa Nostra and Berlusconi's Forza Italia. Spatuzza said Graviano disclosed the information to him during a conversation in a bar Graviano owned in the upscale Via Veneto district of the Italian capital Rome. Dell'Utri was the intermediary, according to Spatuzza. Dell'Utri has dismissed Spatuzza's allegations as "nonsense". Berlusconi's lawyer and MP for the PdL, 422: 1154: 6149: 1380: 1491:

would be enough to secure Italian women from being raped, he said: "We could not field a big enough force to avoid this risk . We would need as many soldiers as beautiful women and I don't think that would be possible, because our women are so beautiful." Opposition leaders called the remarks insensitive and in bad taste. Berlusconi retorted that he had merely wanted to compliment Italian women. Other critics accused him of creating a "

27: 428: 1865:" in the nude. It was also found out that, on 27 May 2010, El Mahroug had been arrested for theft by the Milan police but (being still a minor) she was directed to a shelter for juvenile offenders. However, following two telephone calls by Berlusconi to the police authorities (in which, in particular, he falsely indicated that El Mahroug was a close relative of President 961:

later claimed he meant to be directed to specific judges only, and of a humorous nature. More seriously, the Berlusconi administration has long been planning a judiciary reform intended to limit the flexibility currently enjoyed by judges and magistrates in their decision-making, but which, according to its critics, will instead limit the magistrature's independence, by

1638:. As Berlusconi was shaking hands with the public, a man in the crowd stepped forward and launched the statuette at him. The assailant was subsequently detained and identified as Massimo Tartaglia, a 42-year-old surveyor with a history of mental illness but no criminal record, living in the outskirts of Milan. According to a letter released to the Italian news agency 1915:

of heavy metals in her body when she died in agony. Although this was initially investigated as a murder investigation, no formal charges have yet been made. In addition, in 2021, the clinic where she was treated was investigated for medical malpractice related to her death. However, this investigation suggested she died of natural causes, specifically

1719:. Berlusconi demanded a public apology, claiming that for the third time his wife had "done this to me in the middle of an election campaign", and stated that there was little prospect of his marriage continuing. On 3 May, Veronica Lario announced she was filing for divorce following her husband's attendance at a girl's 18th birthday party in 1747:). Flaminio also mentioned that she had spent a week without her parents at Berlusconi's Sardinian villa around New Year's Eve 2009, a fact confirmed later by her mother. Photographs of the event taken by a paparazzo were confiscated by the Prosecutor's Office of Rome for violation of privacy but a selection of those photos was published in 808:, calling the publishing group "shameless", because is fueling the economic crisis speaking more and more about it and accusing also to make a subversive attack against him to replace with an "un-elected". The publishing group has announced to begin legal proceedings against Berlusconi, to protect the image and the interests of the group. 948:, which allowed defendants to request their cases to be moved to another court if they believe that the local judges are biased against them. Because of these legislative actions, political opponents accuse Berlusconi of passing these laws for the purpose of protecting himself from legal charges. An enquiry realised by the newspaper 4051:"a me, l'unica cosa che possono dire di me è che scopo. È chiaro? E quindi mi mettono le spie dove vogliono.. mi controllano le telefonate.. non me ne fotte niente... io.. tra qualche mese me ne vado per i cazzi miei... da un'altra parte e quindi... vado via da questo paese di merda... di cui sono nauseato. Punto e basta." 1914:

On 1 March 2019, the Moroccan model Imane Fadil, who was one of the main witnesses in the trial, died in strange circumstances. The Italian news agency ANSA said a toxicology test had found that she had been killed by a "mix of radioactive substances". She was found to have had abnormally high levels

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Silvio Berlusconi denied any knowledge of D'Addario being a paid escort: "I have never paid a woman... I have never understood what satisfaction there is if the pleasure of conquest is absent". He also accused an unspecified person of manoeuvring and paying D'Addario (accusations which she vehemently

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In the night of 15–16 December a 26-year-old man was stopped by police and Berlusconi's bodyguards while trying to gain access to Berlusconi's hospital room. A search revealed that he carried no weapons, although three hockey sticks and two knives were later found in his car. The suspect was known to

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On 24 January 2009, Berlusconi announced his aim to increase the numbers of military patrolling the Italian cities from 3,000 to 30,000 in order to crack down on what he called an "evil army" of criminals. Responding to a female journalist who asked him if this tenfold increase in patrolling soldiers

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in September 2003, Berlusconi listed a series of reasons to invest in Italy, the first of which was that "we have the most beautiful secretaries in the world". This remark resulted in uproar in Italy where female members of parliament took part in a one-day cross-party protest. Berlusconi's list also

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was killed in March 1992. "The Lima murder marked the end of an era," Giuffrè told the court. "A new era opened with a new political force on the horizon which provided the guarantees that the Christian Democrats were no longer able to deliver. To be clear, that party was Forza Italia." Dell'Utri was

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the electoral law so as to let the PDL candidate run for governor in Lazio after she had failed to properly register for the elections. The Italian Constitution states that electoral procedures can only be changed in Parliament, and must not be changed by governmental decree. Italy's president, whose

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findings, Berlusconi, while Prime Minister of Italy, retained effective control of 90% of all national television broadcasting. This figure included stations he owns directly as well as those over which he had indirect control by dint of his position as Prime Minister and his ability to influence the

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made outspoken criticism of the Berlusconi media empire. Mediaset, one of Berlusconi's companies, sued RAI over Guzzanti's program, demanding 20 million euros for "damages"; in November 2003 the show was cancelled by the president of RAI, Lucia Annunziata. The details of the event were made into

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Controversy concerning Berlusconi's 'conflicts of interest' are usually centered around the use of his media and marketing power for political gain. However, there is also controversy regarding his financial gains. When RAI was being run by a two-man team appointed by the presidents of the Chamber of

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was summoned by the Finnish foreign minister. One of Berlusconi's ministers later 'explained' the comment by saying that "anyone who had seen a picture of Halonen must have been aware that he had been joking". Halonen took the incident in good humour, retorting that Berlusconi had "overestimated his

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On 1 December 2010, Wikileaks leaked American state diplomatic cables showing that American officials voiced concerns over Berlusconi's extraordinary closeness to Putin, "including 'lavish gifts,' lucrative energy contracts and a 'shadowy' Russian-speaking Italian go-between". Diplomats consider him

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For such reasons, Berlusconi and his government have an ongoing quarrel with the Italian judiciary, which reached its peak in 2003 when Berlusconi commented to a foreign journalist that judges are "mentally disturbed" and "anthropologically different from the rest of the human race", remarks that he

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that would have required Berlusconi to give up one of his three TV channels in order to uphold pluralism and competition. According to the authors, this would be an explanation of why the Left, despite having won the 1996 elections, did not pass a law to solve the conflicts of interest between media

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On 1 November 2010, after once again being accused of involvement in juvenile prostitution, he suggested that an audience at the Milan trade fair should stop reading newspapers: "Don't read newspapers any more because they deceive you. I am a man who works hard all day long and if sometimes I look

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In May 2009, Berlusconi alleged that he had once had to travel three hours to see a two-hundred-year-old church in the Finnish countryside which, in his opinion, would have been demolished if it was in Italy. Berlusconi had made a non-official visit to Finland in 1999 and had never seen any Finnish

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were never fulfilled, which sparked controversy throughout his terms in office. Berlusconi is a controversial figure in modern Italian politics: his tenure as Prime Minister was racked with scandalous sex affairs and poor judgement and decision-making. These events were widely covered by the media,

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Other young women have also described to the press the parties held in Berlusconi's Rome residence (Palazzo Grazioli), while photos and transcripts of audio cassettes circulated widely in the press. These descriptions have raised, in particular, concerns about the lack of security measures and the

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organisation, on behalf of both women and gay people; speaking on behalf of the organisation, its president Paolo Patanè said that it was "unacceptable for a head of government to foster a chauvinistic and vulgar attitude" with such a statement, and requested that Berlusconi apologise. Politicians

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after he was filmed telling "offensive and deplorable jokes", including one whose punchline was similar to one of the gravest blasphemies in the Italian language. It was also revealed he had made another anti-Semitic joke a few days previously. Berlusconi responded to the allegations by saying the

935:" investigation laid bare an entrenched system in which businessmen paid hundreds of millions of dollars to political parties or individual politicians in exchange for sweetheart deals with Italian state companies and the government itself. Berlusconi acknowledges a personal friendship with Craxi. 609:

Berlusconi's extensive control over the media has been widely criticised by some analysts, some press freedom organisations, and extensively on several Italian newspapers, national and private TV channels by opposition leaders and in general opposition parties members, who allege Italy's media has

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because as you know we are looking at the devastation of his country and the massacre of his soldiers and civilians: he could have stopped attacking the two autonomous republics of the Donbas and this would not have happened, therefore I judge very, very negatively the behaviour of this man". The

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court on charge of "external association to the Mafia", a sentence describing Dell'Utri as a mediator between the economical interests of Berlusconi and members of the criminal organisation. Berlusconi refused to comment on the sentence. In 2010, Palermo's appeals court cut the sentence to seven

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Lane points out that Berlusconi has not defended himself in court against the main charges, but has relied upon political and legal manipulations, most notably by changing the statute of limitation to prevent charges being completed in the first place. In order to publicly prove the truth of the

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publishing letters against him. The magazine claimed that the documentation contained in its article proves that Berlusconi is 'unfit' for office because of his numerous conflicts of interest. Berlusconi claimed the article contained "a series of old accusations" that was an "insult to truth and

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president and board of directors. In practice, the decision is a political one, generally resulting in some opposition representatives becoming directors, while top managerial posts go to people sympathetic to the government. It was normal to have two directors and the president belonging to the

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On 22 September 2009, after a press conference, Silvio Berlusconi declared that he had asked his ministers not to respond anymore to questions regarding "gossip". He stated also that the Italian press should talk only about the "successes" of Italian Government in internal and foreign policies,

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Berlusconi's career as an entrepreneur is also often questioned by his detractors. The allegations made against him generally include suspicions about the extremely fast increase of his activity as a construction entrepreneur in years 1961–1963, hinting at the possibility that in those years he

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parliamentary majority, and two directors who are opposition supporters. A parliamentary supervisory commission also exists, whose president is traditionally a member of the opposition. During the tenure of Mr. Baldassarre as RAI president, the two opposition directors and the one closer to the

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Valter Lavitola: "The only thing they can say about me is that I screw around Now they're spying on me, controlling my phone calls. I don't give a fuck. In a few months I'll be leaving this shit country that makes me sick." He had already made a comment about sending a postcard from the

654:). To better understand the controversies over a conflict of interest between Berlusconi's personal business empire and his political office, it is necessary to look at the structure of governmental control over State television. Under the law, the Speakers of the two Houses appoint the 1723:, Naples. She claimed that Berlusconi had not attended his own sons' 18th birthday parties, and that she "cannot remain with a man who consorts with minors" and "is not well". Noemi Letizia, the girl in question, gave interviews to the Italian press, revealing that she calls Berlusconi 1642:, Tartaglia has apologised for the attack, writing: "I don't recognise myself", and adding that he had "acted alone form of militancy or political affiliation". Berlusconi suffered facial injuries, a broken nose and two broken teeth; he was subsequently hospitalised. Italian president 1844:

interviewed Patrizia D'Addario. She stated she was contacted by Giampaolo Tarantini – a businessman from Bari – who already knew her and requested her presence at Palazzo Grazioli with "the President". D'Addario also stated that Berlusconi knew that she was a paid escort.

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On some occasions, which raised a strong upheaval in the Italian political opposition, laws passed by the Berlusconi administration have effectively delayed ongoing trials on him. Relevant examples are the law reducing punishment for all cases of false accounting and the law on

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subjecting the judiciary to the executive's control. This reform has met almost unanimous dissent from the Italian judges and, after three years of debate and struggle, was passed by the Italian parliament in December 2004, but was immediately vetoed by the Italian President,

1764:, Italy, claimed that she had been recruited twice (by a mutual friend, who paid her 2000 Euros) in order to spend the evening, and once also the night, with Berlusconi. Magistrates in Bari are investigating this case, since the friend could be prosecuted for favouring 1300:

recognised by the judges and getting doctors to start the process of allowing her to die in the way established by the court, Berlusconi issued a decree to stop the doctor from letting her die. Stating that, "This is murder. I would be failing to rescue her. I'm not a

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Deputies and the Senate (both in Berlusconi's coalition), the state broadcaster increased its viewers, but lost a significant share of its advertising revenue to the rival Mediaset group, owned and run by the Berlusconi family, which has led to large personal gain.

1109:. Berlusconi's lawyer dismissed Giuffrè's testimony as "false" and an attempt to discredit the Prime Minister and his party. Giuffrè said that other Mafia representatives who were in contact with Berlusconi included the Palermo Mafia bosses Filippo Graviano and 830:

declared that Berlusconi "is on the verge of being added to our list of Predators of Press Freedom", which would be a first for a European leader. He also added that Italy will probably be ranked last in the European Union in the upcoming edition of the RWB

775:, he stormed out of the studio because of a disagreement with the host journalist regarding the economic consequences of his government. In November 2007, allegations of news manipulation caused the departure from RAI of Berlusconi's personal assistant. 1093:

told Giuffrè that they "were in good hands" with Dell'Utri, who was a "serious and trustworthy person". Provenzano stated that the Mafia's judicial problems would be resolved within 10 years after 1992, thanks to the undertakings given by Forza Italia.

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Ten days later, Letizia's ex-boyfriend Luigi Flaminio claimed that Berlusconi had contacted the girl personally in October 2008, impressed by her "purity" and "angelic face" after seeing pictures of her in a photobook, brought to him by the journalist

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noticed that "In January 1994, Silvio Berlusconi was under no proceedings. Two members of the staff from the Ministry of the Finances were charged to be corrupted for a minor episode by a Fininvest manager, but the accusation would have later fallen.

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in Milan, Turin and Rome. The investigations regarded: alleged bribes (to political parties and public officials with the aim of getting contracts), alleged fake invoicing by Publitalia, the financing of political congresses and abuse of television

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in 2009. Berlusconi became the first Western leader to visit Lukashenko since the latter came to power in 1994. In the press conference Berlusconi paid compliments to Lukashenko and said "Good luck to you and your people, whom I know love you".

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the go-between on a range of legislative efforts to ease pressure on mafiosi in exchange for electoral support, according to Giuffrè. "Dell'Utri was very close to Cosa Nostra and a very good contact point for Berlusconi," he said. Mafia boss

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sustained that Berlusconi passed 17 different laws which have advantaged himself; Berlusconi and his allies, on the other hand, maintain that such laws are consistent with everyone's right to a rapid and just trial, and with the principle of

1861:") claimed to have been given $ 10,000 by Berlusconi at parties at his private villas. The girl told prosecutors in Milan that these events were like orgies where Berlusconi and 20 young women performed an African-style ritual known as the " 1730:

In the following days Silvio Berlusconi gave explanations about the incident to press and television, swearing that he knew the girl only through her father and that he never met her alone without her parents. However, on 14 May, newspaper

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was elected the first black US president, Berlusconi referred to Obama as "young, handsome and even tanned": On 26 March 2009 he said "I'm paler , because it's been so long since I went sunbathing. He's more handsome, younger and taller."

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Berlusconi was initially cautious, painting Libya not as a military priority but a humanitarian one. In the following days the Italian government condemned the use of violence and suspended the friendship treaty with Libya signed in 2008.

690:: "Honourable Anedda, I invite you to ask the honourable Berlusconi, because he certainly knows that he received a full guarantee in 1994, when the government changed—that TV stations would not be touched. He knows it and the Honourable 4590: 1756:

On 28 May 2009, Silvio Berlusconi said that he had never had "spicy" relations with Noemi Letizia, swearing also on his children's heads. He said also that if any such thing had occurred, he would have resigned immediately.

1808:, Dino Boffo, which seemed to implicate him for a harassment case against the wife of his ex-partner. Dino Boffo has always declared the details of the proceedings to be false, although he has not denied the basic premise. 818:

members congress, has again invited the industrialists present to a "widespread rebellion" against a "newspaper that hadn't any limits in discrediting the government and the country and indoctrinating foreign newspapers".

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for saying that female politicians from the right were "more beautiful" and that "the left has no taste, even when it comes to women". In 2008 Berlusconi criticised the composition of the Council of Ministers of the

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According to one of the leaked cables the Georgian ambassador in Rome has told to the American officials that Georgia believes Putin has promised Berlusconi a percentage of profits from any pipelines developed by

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to further the career of a largely unknown Bulgarian actress, Michelle Bonev. The fact that this coincided with severe cuts being made to the country's arts budget provoked a strong reaction from the public.

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in assigning a proper visibility to all the most important political parties and movements (the so-called 'Par Condicio') – which has been since often disproved. In March 2006, on the television channel

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On 24 June 2013, Berlusconi was convicted for paying for sex with Karima El Mahroug and sentenced to seven years in prison, although his sentence will not start until after the appeal process is concluded.

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Dell'Utri's lawyer, Enrico Trantino, dismissed Giuffrè's allegations as an "anthology of hearsay". He said Giuffrè had perpetuated the trend that every new turncoat would attack Dell'Utri and the former

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states that in 2004, "The conflict of interests involving prime minister Silvio Berlusconi and his vast media empire was still not resolved and continued to threaten news diversity". In April 2004, the

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released similar statements, with the latter commenting that it was "better to be gay than to be a sex-addicted schemer like Berlusconi." Flavia Madaschi, president of Agedo, the Italian equivalent of

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in a film. Berlusconi insisted that he was joking, but accused Schulz and others to be "bad-willing tourists of democracy". This incident caused a brief cooling of Italy's relationship with Germany.

1804:(Conference of Italian Bishops). This was followed by the publication in the newspaper il Giornale (owned by the Berlusconi family) of details with regard to legal proceedings against the editor of 781:, the news anchor long seen as a guarantor of Canale 5's independence, walked out in April 2008, saying that he no longer felt "at home in a group that seems like an electoral (campaign) committee" 899:, and being charged for all the trial costs on 5 September 2008, when the Court in Milan issued a judgment rejecting all Mr Berlusconi's claims and sentenced him to compensate for legal expenses. 584:

was instead arrested after the Cavaliere went into politics." After having decided to enter the political arena, Berlusconi was investigated for forty different inquests in less than two years.

2769: 1506:. During the photo session, Berlusconi shouted "Mr. Obama, Mr. Obama", prompting her to turn around and chastise Berlusconi, "What is it? Why does he have to shout?". The following day, at the 4380: 5468: 4598: 1101:, a top Mafia boss, in the mid 1970s. At the time Berlusconi still was just a wealthy real estate developer and started his private television empire. Bontade visited Berlusconi's villa in 5048: 4485: 3230: 2793: 5482: 3983: 1199:, a close friend of Berlusconi, owned 33 percent of CEIGH. Italian parliament blocked the contract and accused Berlusconi of having a personal interest in the Eni-Gazprom agreement. 1464:, is counted) an equal number of men and women. He also stated that he doubted that such a composition would be possible in Italy given the "prevalence of men" in Italian politics. 2739: 2051: 1530:). Responding to the Italian media's reaction to these incidents, he said he was considering "hard measures" against reporters, and referred to some of their claims as "slander". 4437: 3203: 2302: 2332: 1735:

published an article showing the many inconsistencies and contradictions arisen so far and formally asking Berlusconi to answer ten questions in order to clarify the situation.

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in 2001. He caused further offence in 2005, when he claimed that during the negotiations he had had to "dust off his playboy charms" in order to persuade the Finnish president,

622:, downgraded Italy's ranking from 'Free' to 'Partly Free' due to Berlusconi's influence over RAI, a ranking which, in "Western Europe" was shared only with Turkey (as of 2005). 4135: 3855: 5422: 3404: 5224: 5146: 2021: 2081: 5629: 3573:"Care2 is the world's largest social network for good, a community of over 40 million people standing together, starting petitions and sharing stories that inspire action" 1780: 4612: 4254: 2816: 1727:("daddy"), that they often spent time together in the past, and that Berlusconi would take care of her career as showgirl or politician, whichever she opted to pursue. 592:

Berlusconi's governments has passed some laws that have shortened statutory terms for tax fraud. Romano Prodi, who defeated Berlusconi in 2006, claimed that these were

827: 4673: 2111: 855:), which in its issue of 26 April 2001 carried a title on its front cover, 'Why Silvio Berlusconi is unfit to lead Italy'. The war of words between Berlusconi and 5364: 4778: 1022:, although several Mafia turncoats have stated that Berlusconi had connections with the Sicilian criminal association. The claims arise mostly from the hiring of 682:

that might arise between media ownership and the holding of political office, despite having governed Italy for an entire legislature from 1996 to 2001. In 2002,

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expressing her anger at Berlusconi's choice of young, attractive female candidates—some with little or no political experience—to represent the party in the

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who introduced Mangano to Berlusconi in 1973. Berlusconi denied any ties to the Mafia. Marcello Dell'Utri even stated that the Mafia did not exist at all.

725:. Berlusconi said that they "use television as a criminal means of communication". They lost their jobs as a result. This statement was called by critics " 3076: 663:

left over internal disagreements that mainly regarded censorship issues. RAI continued to be run by a two-man team (mockingly nicknamed by the opposition

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In December 2007 the audio recording of a phone call between Berlusconi, then leader of the opposition parties, and Agostino Saccà (general director of

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cite this sentence as evidence for the idea that the Left made a deal with Berlusconi in 1994, in which a promise was made not to honour a law in the

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endorsement of the decree was required by law, said amid much controversy that the measure taken by the government may not violate the Constitution.

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party, whose leaders in Sicily looked after the Mafia's interests in Rome. The Mafia's fall out with the Christian Democrats became clear when

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Berlusconi has also been indicted in Spain for charges of tax fraud and violation of anti-trust laws regarding the private television network

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After a period of tense exchanges and polemics, on 3 September 2009, Boffo resigned from his editorial position and the assistant editor

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asked a question about Mr. Putin's personal relationships, Berlusconi made a gesture towards the journalist imitating a gunman shooting.

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Berlusconi's lifestyle has raised eyebrows in Catholic circles, with vigorous criticism being expressed in particular by the newspaper

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convicted in 1994 for various corruption charges. The Milan magistrates who indicted and successfully convicted Mr. Craxi in their "

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received money from unknown and possibly illegal sources. These accusations are regarded by Berlusconi and his supporters as empty

5586: 4970: 1117:, somewhere between September/October 1993. The alleged pact with the Mafia fell apart in 2002. Cosa Nostra had achieved nothing. 923:. Also frequently cited by opponents are events dating to the 1980s, including supposed "favour exchanges" between Berlusconi and 3163: 2567: 660: 628: 445: 5306: 5154: 1433:, using smoked reindeer as the topping. The pizza won first prize in America's Plate International pizza contest in March 2008. 4410: 3138: 2678: 832: 5022: 2169: 5720: 5504: 2872: 2284: 2247: 2151: 1938: 1559:

at some good-looking girl, it's better to be fond of pretty girls than to be gay". The remarks were immediately condemned by

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has invited the advertisers to interrupt or boycott the advertising contracts with the magazines and newspapers published by

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Mediaset, Berlusconi's television group, has stated that it uses the same criteria as the public (state-owned) television

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said that "the statements given by Spatuzza about prime minister Berlusconi are baseless and can be in no way verified."

169: 4077: 1688:, Mr. Berlusconi was explicitly named as a person involved in the "commercial sexual exploitation of a Moroccan child". 6134: 5311: 2469: 1639: 1514:, Berlusconi was seen talking on his mobile phone, while Merkel and other NATO leaders waited for him for a photo on a 1332: 1188: 635:

in 2003, which critics believe is designed to protect Berlusconi's reported 90% control of the Italian national media.

438: 366: 144: 5372: 4786: 4638: 3532: 3299: 2522: 5756: 4122: 2608: 2235: 1979: 1716: 1584:, also commented that it was "better to be gay than Berlusconi." Activists staged an anti-homophobia protest outside 1461: 1335: 361: 1877:

regional counselor (and Berlusconi's personal dental hygienist) Nicole Minetti. The investigation of Berlusconi for

1787:

newspaper, and then frequently republished on it. No answers were given, until 28 August 2009, when Berlusconi sued

6223: 6100: 5680: 3945: 3926: 1948: 1676:

and caused a scandal in several media. The wiretap was part of an investigation by the Public Prosecutor Office of

528:'s annual report about the 10 biggest Italian companies showed that, in 1992, Berlusconi's media and finance group 189: 4861: 4193: 3731: 2728: 5761: 5653: 2474: 1788: 793: 614:. However such coverage of the complaint in practice put under discussion the point of the complaint itself. The 381: 2439: 1823:

adding also that the press now will be able only to ask questions such as "how many apartments will be given in

5876: 3086: 1801: 1696: 1397: 239: 3352: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5725: 1943: 1448: 815: 702: 611: 548:

of 1,053 billion lire. The asset-debt ratio represented a patrimonial situation bordering on bankruptcy.

309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 119: 3882: 891:

documented accusations contained in their articles, the newspaper has publicly challenged Berlusconi to sue

6213: 6208: 5394: 5229: 4366: 3189: 2410: 2362: 2208: 1317: 687: 510:. From the very beginning he said it clearly to his associates. Berlusconi's supporters hailed him as the " 339: 329: 179: 5278: 5074: 2994: 1322: 3656: 1604: 1534: 1359:

included the claim that Italy had "fewer communists, and those who are still here deny having been one".

1255:

from Libya, and enterprises from both countries have strong interests in the other economy. Berlusconi's

1122: 1081: 988:

During the night hours between 5 and 6 March 2010, the Berlusconi-led Italian government passed a decree

334: 324: 4908: 4564: 4220: 3818: 3488: 2381: 1791:, the owner company of the newspaper, and defined these ten questions as "defamatory" and "rhetorical". 906:

published a strong article dealing with Mr. Berlusconi, titled "The Man who screwed an entire country".

6173: 6152: 5646: 1591:

On 13 July 2011, according to a leaked telephone surveillance transcript, Berlusconi told his presumed

129: 3325: 3125: 3012: 6001: 2901: 2526: 2007: 1701: 1277: 823: 623: 421: 139: 5202: 4735: 3598: 1537:, Berlusconi suggested that people left homeless should view their experience as a camping weekend. 3265: 3081: 3051: 3029: 2968: 2947: 2922: 2191: 1902:

Berlusconi has also come under fire for reportedly spending $ 1.8 million in state funds from

1026:, charged for Mafia association, as a gardener and stable-man at Berlusconi's Villa San Martino in 879:

has also claimed that the Italian Prime Minister is corrupt and self-serving. A key journalist for

2842: 1309:. Critics said that this controversial move had been staged to repair relations with the Vatican. 1046:

years but fully confirmed Dell'Utri's role as a link between Berlusconi and the mafia until 1992.

572:, who was working with Fininvest at the time, was charged for having financed some stands at the " 5861: 5683: 1634: 1550: 1503: 1355: 1196: 928: 789: 473: 249: 174: 95: 3717: 2530: 1523: 6062: 5710: 1061:

in the 1980s and 90s. Cancemi disclosed that Fininvest, through Marcello Dell'Utri and mafioso

982: 413: 408: 403: 398: 3840: 1444:

criticised Berlusconi for offending the Chinese people and called his comments 'unthinkable'.

1080:

party to look after the Mafia's interests, after the decline in the early 1990s of the ruling

573: 5835: 5715: 5705: 1874: 1765: 1527: 1264: 1031: 219: 2585: 2523:"Reporters Without Borders in Rome as Berlusconi gets closer to being declared a "Predator"" 1113:. The Graviano brothers allegedly treated directly with Berlusconi through the business-man 5700: 5469:"Silvio Berlusconi's dental hygienist Nicole Minetti to contest Italy's regional elections" 5398: 3930: 3260: 2624: 1227: 967: 632: 481: 184: 4414: 4039:"Bersani: "Ruby? Maroni venga in aula – Frase sui gay, il premier ci porta nel caos"" 1460:

as being too 'pink' by virtue of the fact that it has (once the President of the council,

8: 6007: 5840: 4171: 2188:"Journalists In New Protest as Berlusconi's Grip on Italian Media Becomes A Stranglehold" 2155: 2115: 1681: 1617: 1476: 1348: 1090: 1008: 224: 159: 5442: 1073: 6218: 6068: 6021: 4025:"Movimenti, militanti e sinistra in piazza – Sì, meglio essere gay che Berlusconi" 4003:"Nichi Vendola – videolettera a Silvio Berlusconi – Il teatro della virilità" 1888: 1744: 1643: 1457: 1345: 845:

One of Berlusconi's strongest critics in the media outside Italy is the British weekly

4537: 4459: 3434: 3378: 3167: 3126:

Cables Obtained by WikiLeaks Shine Light Into Secret Diplomatic Channels – Page 1

2571: 1137: 6056: 5973: 5871: 5866: 5669: 4516:"Blitz di Berlusconi a Casoria per i 18 anni della figlia di un imprenditore campano" 4118: 3912: 3280: 2604: 2231: 1975: 1928: 1573: 1110: 1050: 506:, Berlusconi entered politics to save his companies from bankruptcy and himself from 465: 259: 254: 41: 5616:"'Bunga-Bunga Trial': New Investigations into Death of Moroccan Witness Imane Fadil" 4323:"Inchiesta Berlusconi "Saccà va sospeso" L'ex premier: "Solleva il morale del Capo"" 3142: 6038: 5958: 5906: 5856: 3661: 3216: 2827: 2204: 2173: 1760:

On 17 June 2009, Patrizia D'Addario, a 42-year old escort and retired actress from

1369: 1162: 1133: 1126: 1106: 1062: 1023: 766: 722: 683: 668: 581: 507: 485:

drawing outcry from many of his Italian contemporaries and worldwide counterparts.

376: 244: 5508: 4100: 3883:"Berlusconi: Italy earthquake victims should view experience as a camping weekend" 2288: 2251: 1628:

On 13 December 2009 Berlusconi was hit in the face with an alabaster statuette of

1372:"had been a benign dictator who did not murder opponents but sent them 'on holiday 859:

has gained notoriety, with Berlusconi taking the publication to court in Rome and

5426: 3799: 3113: 2823: 2266: 1967: 1896: 1841: 1812: 1685: 1650:

have a history of mental illness and mandatory treatment in mental institutions.

1629: 1577: 1244: 1098: 1054: 739: 718: 710: 499: 4843: 3638: 3620: 3514: 2859: 1328:

Berlusconi has developed a reputation for making gaffes or insensitive remarks.

1153: 521:

While investigating these matters, three journalists noted the following facts:

6086: 6044: 5630:"Un trafiletto a pagina 37 per dire che Imane Fadil è morta per cause naturali" 3550: 3106: 2227: 1883: 1858: 1708: 1612: 1472: 1302: 1293: 1169: 1158: 1058: 778: 749: 727: 356: 164: 154: 134: 124: 4002: 3963: 3690: 3676: 6167: 6050: 5968: 5963: 5530:"Silvio Berlusconi found guilty of paying for sex with underage prostitute". 4692: 4085: 1866: 1672: 1585: 1569: 1401: 1364: 1338: 1281: 1260: 1192: 924: 920: 847: 812: 804: 798: 785: 744: 619: 569: 5545: 5168: 5124: 5102: 4081: 3595:"Chinese angered by Italian premier's allegation that country boiled babies" 2285:"RAI suspends satirical programme after lawsuit by Berlusconi-owned company" 1467:

Also in 2008 Berlusconi caused controversy at a joint press conference with

6124: 5830: 4136:"Berlusconi blames war on Ukraine's Zelensky, PM Meloni repudiates comment" 1499: 1492: 1483: 1441: 1306: 1297: 1184: 1114: 1077: 1038: 691: 675: 577: 533: 214: 114: 4717:"Ten questions to Mr. Berlusconi. The inconsistencies of a political case" 3856:"Silvio Berlusconi threatens news blackout after reports of latest gaffes" 3819:"Queen shows Silvio Berlusconi how to be a head of state at London summit" 1076: – arrested on 16 April 2002 – the Mafia turned to Berlusconi's 6107: 6014: 5751: 4613:"Veline in lista? No, sono laureate. Ecco la verità sulla festa di Noemi" 3946:"Silvio Berlusconi condemned by Vatican newspaper for 'deplorable' jokes" 2652: 1995: 1862: 1854: 1824: 1740: 1712: 1252: 1018: 932: 678:

was often criticised for failing to pass a law to regulate the potential

564: 515: 469: 5253:""Berlusconi indignato per Annozero" E sulla Rai è scontro Cicchitto-Pd" 6093: 5911: 5023:"Bari Magistrates Claim Access to Premier's Residence was Uncontrolled" 4565:"Wife of the Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi sues for divorce" 4438:"Silvio Berlusconi named on US government report on people trafficking" 3204:

Berlusconi 'sent escorts to Gaddafi opponent as favour to Libya leader'

2133: 1684:'s 2011 Trafficking in Persons report authorized by Secretary of State 1564: 1437: 1417: 1379: 1239:

During much of Berlusconi's government Italy gradually reconciled with

1212: 1085: 714: 556: 525: 511: 503: 4866: 4829: 3572: 2497:"Berlusconi contro Repubblica "Ribellatevi ai giornali anti-italiani"" 1749: 5896: 5446: 5283: 5079: 4247:"Berlusconi colpito al volto da una statuetta. Dimesso dall'ospedale" 4055:"Lo sfogo del premier: "Paese di merda. Tra qualche mese me ne vado"" 2798: 2774: 2387: 1878: 1592: 1426: 1413: 1383: 1256: 1248: 1053:, declared that Berlusconi and Dell'Utri were in direct contact with 978: 974: 552: 545: 529: 514:", an outsider who was going to bring a new efficiency to the public 65: 5638: 4909:"Silvio Berlusconi brands sex claims by Patrizia D'Addario as trash" 4808:"E Berlusconi scrive al Garante "Bloccate le foto di Villa Certosa"" 4297:"Battered and bandaged Berlusconi says his pain need not be in vain" 26: 5983: 5953: 5943: 5937: 5921: 5901: 4668: 4221:"Silvio Berlusconi will need weeks of treatment after Milan attack" 3139:"Viewing cable 09ROME97, Italy-Russia elations: the view from Rome" 1892: 1836: 1796: 1608: 1548:

In October 2010, Berlusconi was chastised by the Vatican newspaper

1421: 1409: 1362:

In 2003, during an interview with Nicholas Farrell, then editor of

1187:

pipeline. Investigating Italian parliament members discovered that

1097:

Giuffrè also said that Berlusconi himself used to be in touch with

771: 647: 643: 639: 477: 390: 149: 80: 75: 70: 1620:

responded that its support for Ukraine is "solid and unwavering".

631:

joined the criticism, objecting to the passage of a law vetoed by

580:", and he would have been declared fully not guilty only in 2004. 427: 4698: 3968: 3657:"Berlusconi 'regaña' a Zapatero: 'Su Gobierno es demasiado rosa'" 1720: 1653:

Berlusconi was discharged from the hospital on 17 December 2009.

1597: 1560: 1542: 1393: 1223: 1208: 1180: 1069: 1042: 970:, because of the unconstitutionality of some of the passed laws. 916: 762: 4882:"I Never Had Spicy Relations With Noemi. Ι Swear On My Children" 3190:"Disputed Belarus Vote Shows 'Love' for Leader, Berlusconi Says" 2044: 1646:

and politicians from all parties in Italy condemned the attack.

1436:

In March 2006, Berlusconi alleged that Chinese communists under

5948: 5916: 4591:"Ecco la bella Noemi, diciottenne che chiama Berlusconi "papi"" 3984:"Berlusconi: "Meglio guardare le belle ragazze che essere gay"" 3909:"Berlusconi's church comments met with astonishment in Finland" 2873:"Accusa e difesa del senatore "M" Una vicenda lunga dieci anni" 1828: 1677: 1555:

jokes were "neither an offence nor a sin, but merely a laugh".

1519: 1468: 1452: 1102: 1027: 651: 596:

meant to solve Berlusconi's problems and defend his interests.

5335:"Patrizia D'Addario ospite ad "Annozero" – La prima sera" 1016:

Silvio Berlusconi has never been tried on charges relating to

1002:

Berlusconi, in order to solve his problems, has to solve ours.

5225:"Berlusconi: Ministers not to respond to questions on gossip" 3774:"Silvio Berlusconi criticised for 'pretty girl' rape comment" 2679:"Bettino Craxi, Italian Socialist Leader, Dies in Tunisiader" 2287:. Reporters Without Borders. 22 November 2003. Archived from 1873:), the young woman was released and entrusted to the care of 1870: 1581: 1515: 1405: 1396:

cuisine during negotiations to decide on the location of the

1296:(who had been comatose for 17 years) succeeded in having her 1240: 541: 4154:"Tartaglia interrogato dai pm 'Gesto folle, ma premeditato'" 3030:

Lawyer rejects turncoat's claims linking Berlusconi to mafia

1271: 883:, David Lane, has set out many of these charges in his book 476:

who owned the largest broadcasting company in that country,

2104: 1857:

and alleged prostitute Karima El Mahroug (better known as "

1761: 1511: 1507: 1498:

On 3 April 2009, Berlusconi appeared to have annoyed Queen

1342: 537: 3547:"Menu of Kotipizza pizza chain, note the Berlusconi pizza" 2250:. Reporters Without Borders. 6 August 2002. Archived from 1341:, who had criticised his domestic policies, should play a 5978: 5568:"Italy investigates mystery death of 'bunga bunga' guest" 2995:"Giuffré: il boss Graviano era il tramite con Berlusconi" 2003: 1903: 1667: 1661: 1518:

bridge (afterwards, Berlusconi claimed he was talking to

1176: 757: 655: 604: 4631:"Berlusconi: "Con Veronica è impossibile andare avanti"" 4053:

Del Porto, Dario; Sannino, Conchita (2 September 2011).

3747:"Silvio Berlusconi says he is 'paler' than Barack Obama" 2014: 927:, the former Socialist prime minister and leader of the 480:. His promises to sell off his personal assets to avoid 5443:"Ruby fu affidata a una Comunità, non a Nicole Minetti" 5365:"D'Addario in tv: il premier sapeva che ero una escort" 2074: 1776:

uncontrolled access to the prime minister's residence.

1607:, Berlusconi stated that he "wouldn't have spoken with 1195:, was to play a major role in the lucrative agreement. 709:

Berlusconi's influence over RAI became evident when in

5587:"Witness in Berlusconi's bunga-bunga trial 'poisoned'" 5153:(in Italian). Italy. 17 September 2009. Archived from 4971:"D'Addario Denies PM's Accusation of Acting on Orders" 2138:

Silvio Berlusconi, i media e il conflitto di interesse

1030:, a small town near Milan. It was Berlusconi's friend 686:, a prominent member of the Left, said in a speech in 618:, an annual study issued by the American organisation 5546:"Italian ex-PM Berlusconi sentenced in Ruby sex case" 5201:(in Italian). Italy. 3 September 2009. Archived from 4365:(in Italian). Italy. 20 December 2007. Archived from 3837:"Berlusconi skips NATO ceremonies to talks to Turkey" 2770:"Italy opposition protest for second day over decree" 1891:

regarding Karima El Mahroug has been referred to as "

671:

in the Pacific Ocean after the end of World War II).

5523: 1440:

had "boiled to fertilise the fields". His opponent

1175:

In November 2007 Italy's state-owned energy company

734:

The TV broadcasting of a satirical programme called

5371:(in Italian). Italy. 2 October 2009. Archived from 5341:(in Italian). Italy. 2 October 2009. Archived from 5075:"Berlusconi to sue left-wing daily for over €1 mln" 4736:"Prime Minister's Escapades Finally Raise Eyebrows" 3592: 3326:"Italy faces constitutional crisis over coma woman" 2962: 2960: 2704:"Per Silvio Berlusconi 18 salvacondotti in 15 anni" 2440:"L'Espresso calls in lawyers on Berlusconi remarks" 1691: 919:, trying to undermine Berlusconi's reputation as a 875:choice of the management bodies of these stations. 5747:Trials and allegations involving Silvio Berlusconi 5169:"Avvenire, Boffo lascia: "La mia vita violentata"" 5125:"Boffo: "E' una patacca". Feltri: "Ecco le carte"" 4779:"Macché amante. Vorrei parlare con Veronica Lario" 4597:(in Italian). Italy. 28 April 2009. Archived from 4522:(in Italian). Italy. 28 April 2009. Archived from 3231:"Storm over Berlusconi 'inferior Muslims' remarks" 3077:"Berlusconi, Centrex, Hexagon 1 and 2 and Gazprom" 3044:"The Silvio Show: Berlusconi's Extended Honeymoon" 2740:"Telecinco: Vertici Assolti da Giustizia Spagnola" 2382:"Silvio Berlusconi: Yes, yes, yes, Prime Minister" 2363:"Berlusconi walks off show after a testy exchange" 1934:Trials and allegations involving Silvio Berlusconi 1827:", i.e. relating to his administration and not to 4486:"Berlusconi vien di notte per gli auguri a Noemi" 3164:"Italy's Berlusconi visit ends Belarus isolation" 2489: 1603:On 12 February 2023, in the midst of the ongoing 1429:responded by launching a variety of pizza called 1331:On 2 July 2003, Berlusconi suggested that German 811:On 12 October 2009, Silvio Berlusconi during the 738:was censored in November 2003 after the comedian 493: 6165: 5574:. 15 March 2019 – via www.theguardian.com. 5279:"Call girl 'fixer' tries to gag popular TV show" 5103:"Boffo, il supercensore condannato per molestie" 4785:(in Italian). Italy. 29 May 2009. Archived from 4761:"Così papi Berlusconi entrò nella vita di Noemi" 4194:"Silvio Berlusconi punched in the face in Milan" 4168:"Da perito a inventore, è in cura da dieci anni" 4052: 3217:"Italy and Silvio Berlusconi face Libya dilemma" 2957: 1840:on 1 October 2009, the journalist and presenter 1408:instead of Finland, and compared Finnish smoked 1312: 1129:in order to earn money and judicial privileges. 909: 4637:(in Italian). Italy. 4 May 2009. Archived from 4113:This article has been also published in a book 4075: 3291: 3273: 2969:"Berlusconi implicated in deal with godfathers" 2434: 2432: 4429: 4387:(in Italian). 20 December 2007. Archived from 4156:(in Italian). La Repubblica. 15 December 2009. 3489:"Profile: the irrepressible Silvio Berlusconi" 3462:"Silvio Berlusconi's top 10 gaffes and pranks" 2645: 2309:(in Italian). 15 February 2006. Archived from 2264: 1966: 1895:". MP Gaetano Pecorella proposed to lower the 1404:, to concede that the EFSA should be based in 1392:Berlusconi had made disparaging remarks about 784:On 24 June 2009, Silvio Berlusconi during the 5654: 4294: 4274: 4268: 4239: 4218: 3128:; New York Times. Retrieved 28 November 2010. 2902:Berlusconi friend on trial for 'aiding Mafia' 1526:about accepting the Secretary Generalship of 1259:helped Gaddafi to gain the leadership of the 1179:signed an agreement with Russian state-owned 996: 446: 4900: 3927:"Berlusconi rolls out another Finnish gaffe" 3853: 3765: 3714:"Italy's Berlusconi hails "suntanned" Obama" 3119: 2916: 2914: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2838: 2836: 2794:"Italy opposition protests at ballot decree" 2670: 2459: 2457: 2429: 1425:persuasion skills". The Finnish pizza chain 895:for libel. Berlusconi did so, losing versus 674:The former Italian center-left coalition of 5742:Controversies surrounding Silvio Berlusconi 5357: 5327: 5299: 5271: 5245: 5217: 5187: 5161: 5139: 5117: 5095: 4935:"Incontri e candidatura Ecco la mia verità" 4492:(in Italian). 28 April 2009. Archived from 4186: 4160: 3994: 3937: 3738: 3677:"Berlusconi e Putin in Sardegna — TG3" 3344: 3297: 2248:"Media pluralism more threatened than ever" 2172:. Reporters Without Borders. Archived from 2028:(in Italian). 5 August 2002. Archived from 1203:"to be the mouthpiece of Putin" in Europe. 5661: 5647: 5435: 5432:7 November 2010 Retrieved 25 November 2010 5387: 5067: 5041: 5015: 4989: 4963: 4945: 4927: 4874: 4854: 4836: 4818: 4800: 4771: 4753: 4605: 4583: 4563:Owen, Richard; Hanley, Anne (4 May 2009). 4562: 4530: 4508: 4478: 4452: 4403: 4373: 4351: 4333: 4212: 4146: 3919: 3901: 3874: 3829: 3810: 3792: 3298:Henneberger, Melinda (29 September 2001). 3071: 3069: 3042:Smoltczyk, Alexander (10 September 2008). 3032:, Adnkronos International, 23 October 2009 3013:"Giuffrè, gli obiettivi della confessione" 2923:"Berlusconi aide 'struck deal with mafia'" 2625:"Document from the Milan court of justice" 2373: 2226:. (Peter Gomez and Marco Travaglio, 2005, 2198: 599: 453: 439: 5505:"Governo Italiano — Rassegna stampa" 5395:"Exile an option for besieged Berlusconi" 5127:(in Italian). il Giornale. 31 August 2009 5105:(in Italian). il Giornale. 28 August 2009 4711: 4709: 4660:"Entretien exclusif de Silvio Berlusconi" 4556: 4381:"Berlusconi: "In Rai tutti raccomandati"" 4315: 4031: 4017: 3986:. Libero. 2 November 2010. Archived from 3976: 3956: 3724: 3705: 3649: 3631: 3613: 3507: 3411:(in Italian). 3 July 2003. Archived from 3261:"Racist vomit from Italy's PM Berlusconi" 3253: 3223: 3041: 3035: 3023: 3005: 2987: 2941: 2911: 2895: 2883: 2865: 2848: 2833: 2786: 2762: 2696: 2578: 2454: 2403: 2355: 2325: 2273:. Milan: RCS MediaGroup. pp. 28–258. 2240: 2088:(in Italian). 27 May 2006. Archived from 2000:Storia d'Italia da Mussolini a Berlusconi 1272:Remarks on Western civilisation and Islam 518:and reform the state from top to bottom. 5049:"Ten new questions to Silvio Berlusconi" 4117:(Marco Travaglio, 2005, Garzanti Libri, 3847: 3480: 2676: 2551: 2339:(in Italian). 9 May 2002. Archived from 2295: 2277: 2180: 2058:(in Italian). 5 May 2003. Archived from 1695: 1378: 1321:Berlusconi with the President of Brazil 1316: 1168:Berlusconi had a warm relationship with 1152: 5584: 5485:. Ilfattoquotidiano.it. 14 January 2011 5147:"La lettera di Boffo al Card. Bagnasco" 4997:"Magistrate Questions Three More Women" 4906: 4862:"Las imágenes censuradas de Berlusconi" 4733: 4413:. E-edition.metro.co.uk. Archived from 4411:"Metro UK - 31/10/2011 digital edition" 4041:. Corriere della Sera. 2 November 2010. 4000: 3943: 3839:. Reuters. 4 April 2009. Archived from 3771: 3744: 3734:. Repubblica Radio TV. 7 November 2008. 3459: 3435:"Berlusconi vaunts Italy's secretaries" 3317: 3300:"Berlusconi Stands By Remarks on Islam" 3237:. UK. 27 September 2001. Archived from 3066: 2653:"The man who screwed an entire country" 1960: 661:Union of Christian and Centre Democrats 629:International Federation of Journalists 616:Freedom of the Press 2004 Global Survey 6166: 5461: 5413: 4706: 4680: 4652: 4277:"Doctors fear for Berlusconi 'morale'" 3880: 3693:. Repubblica Radio TV. 6 November 2008 2966: 2920: 2592: 2380:Stille, Alexander (23 November 2008). 2379: 1662:Wiretaps and accusations of corruption 1263:in 2009. During the first days of the 938: 713:he expressed his views on journalists 669:Japanese soldiers who kept fighting on 605:Media control and conflict of interest 5668: 5642: 5507:. Rassegna.governo.it. Archived from 4953:"D'Addario agisce su mandato preciso" 4727: 3816: 3711: 3683: 3593:Maria Sanminiatelli (29 March 2006). 3565: 3539: 3533:"Halonen and Berlusconi meet in Rome" 3131: 3100: 2810: 2732: 2722: 2617: 2568:"An open letter to Silvio Berlusconi" 2560: 2556:. London: Penguin Books. p. 318. 2515: 1994: 1939:Political career of Silvio Berlusconi 1783:" to Berlusconi were reformulated by 4435: 4341:"Berlusconi indagato per corruzione" 3486: 3281:"EU deplores 'dangerous' Islam jibe" 2598: 2162: 2144: 2132: 1451:, Berlusconi was angrily accused of 1287: 1226:and met its authoritarian president 1143: 4844:"Berlusconi fury over naked photos" 4826:"The pictures vetoed by Berlusconi" 3800:"Queen is not amused by Berlusconi" 3732:"L'abbronzato fa il giro del mondo" 3669: 3639:"Berlusconi: Left has uglier women" 3621:"Berlusconi baby gaffe riles China" 3515:"'Playboy' Berlusconi irks Finland" 3323: 2948:Mafia supergrass fingers Berlusconi 2052:"Intini: no alle leggi ad personam" 1853:In November 2010, teenage Moroccan 1623: 1541:church, but had just been visiting 1482:On 6 November 2008, two days after 1041:, was sentenced to nine years by a 13: 5420:Berlusconi's "Bunga Bunga Orgies": 5195:"Interim del giornale a Tarquinio" 4538:"Berlusconi's wife to divorce him" 4295:Squires, Nick (18 December 2009). 4275:Squires, Nick (16 December 2009). 4253:. 21 December 2009. Archived from 4219:Owen, Richard (15 December 2009). 4001:Vendola, Nichi (2 November 2010). 3712:Sisto, Alberto (6 November 2008). 2967:Willan, Philip (5 December 2002). 2744:Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata 2677:Friedman, Alan (20 January 2000). 2465:"Espresso group to sue Berlusconi" 1717:2009 European Parliament elections 1656: 1189:Central Energy Italian Gas Holding 753:, which was produced by Guzzanti. 555:was investigated several times by 14: 6235: 6189:Political controversies in Europe 6184:Television controversies in Italy 5757:2013 Silvio Berlusconi conviction 5686:(1994–1995; 2001–2006; 2008–2011) 4460:"Berlusconi demands wife apology" 4076:Marco Travaglio (17 April 2005). 4027:. La Repubblica. 5 November 2010. 3353:"Editorial: Touched by Crassness" 3350: 2921:Willan, Philip (8 January 2003). 2860:Berlusconi accused of Mafia links 2170:"Italy – 2004 Annual report" 1848: 1670:) were published by the magazine 1037:In 2004 Dell'Utri, co-founder of 765:, in a television interview with 362:David Mills financial allegations 99:(1994–1995; 2001–2006; 2008–2011) 6179:Political controversies in Italy 6148: 6147: 5622: 5608: 5597: 5578: 5560: 5538: 5497: 5475: 4623: 4619:(in Italian). Italy. 4 May 2009. 3324:Day, Michael (8 February 2008). 2303:"Le trappole della par condicio" 1949:Resignation of Silvio Berlusconi 1692:Prostitution scandal and divorce 838: 488: 426: 420: 25: 6199:Political sex scandals in Italy 5762:Consolidation of media in Italy 5548:. BBC News Online. 24 June 2013 5307:"Escort to appear on talk show" 4734:Donadio, Rachel (28 May 2009). 4347:(in Italian). 12 December 2007. 4329:(in Italian). 13 December 2007. 4128: 4069: 4045: 3944:Kington, Tom (3 October 2010). 3745:Squires, Nick (26 March 2009). 3597:. Seattle Times. Archived from 3586: 3525: 3487:Owen, Richard (14 April 2008). 3453: 3427: 3405:"Berlusconi, lite a Strasburgo" 3397: 3371: 3209: 3196: 3182: 3156: 2879:(in Italian). 11 December 2004. 2545: 2333:"Il Bavaglio Del Polo Alla Rai" 2258: 2214: 5585:Kington, Tom (16 March 2019). 5175:(in Italian). 4 September 2009 4907:Follain, John (28 June 2009). 4436:Pisa, Nick (30 October 2011). 3772:Squires, Nick (4 April 2009). 3549:. Kotipizza.fi. Archived from 3460:Squires, Nick (4 April 2009). 3379:"Berlusconi in EU 'Nazi' slur" 3192:. Bloomberg. 30 November 2009. 3116:. Kommersant. 24 December 2005 3019:(in Italian). 4 December 2002. 3001:(in Italian). 3 December 2002. 2892:, Reuters UK, 19 November 2010 2845:, The Economist, 26 April 2001 2830:, Foreign Policy, 16 July 2010 2802:. 6 March 2010. Archived from 2778:. 7 March 2010. Archived from 2710:(in Italian). 23 November 2009 2473:. 24 June 2009. Archived from 2140:. Il Mulino. pp. 291–307. 2126: 2118:. 17 June 2008. Archived from 2112:"Berlusconi getta la maschera" 1988: 1834:During a contested episode of 1802:Conferenza Episcopale Italiana 1502:at a photo session during the 1398:European Food Safety Authority 1247:. Italy gets a quarter of its 790:Santa Margherita Ligure, Italy 642:3 of 7 national TV channels: ( 544:(with 35% of liquidity) and a 494:Economic conflicts of interest 170:Military intervention in Libya 1: 6101:Draquila - L'Italia che trema 4174:. 14 December 2009. p. 4 3881:Hooper, John (8 April 2009). 3854:Nick Squires (6 April 2009). 2503:(in Italian). 12 October 2009 1954: 1944:Policies of Silvio Berlusconi 1449:2008 Italian general election 1313:Jokes, gestures, and blunders 1011:in a wiretapped conversation. 910:Friendship with Bettino Craxi 703:Constitutional Court of Italy 612:limited freedom of expression 540:, 8,193 billion lire of 532:had about 7,140 billion 120:Policies of Silvio Berlusconi 5259:(in Italian). 1 October 2009 3691:"Berlusconi Obama Suntanned" 3665:(in Spanish). 15 April 2008. 3166:. EUbusiness. Archived from 3085:. 2008-12-01. Archived from 2746:(in Italian). Archived from 2367:International Herald Tribune 2209:Chamber of Deputies of Italy 1899:in Italy to solve the case. 1789:Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso 1462:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 794:Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso 7: 6194:Political scandals in Italy 4959:(in Italian). 23 June 2009. 4941:(in Italian). 17 June 2009. 4359:"Pronto Silvio, sono Saccà" 4057:(in Italian). repubblica.it 3817:Siret, Mal (4 April 2009). 3535:. YLE.fi. 8 September 2010. 2588:. Economist. 26 April 2001. 2022:"No alle leggi ad personam" 1922: 1605:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1049:In 1996, a Mafia informer, 468:(1936-2023) was an Italian 10: 6240: 6204:20th-century controversies 4870:(in Spanish). 5 June 2009. 4814:(in Italian). 30 May 2009. 4767:(in Italian). 24 May 2009. 4723:(in Italian). 14 May 2009. 4696:(in Italian). 5 May 2009. 4200:. London. 13 December 2009 3206:". Telegraph. 6 March 2011 3107:The Putin and Pals Project 2862:, BBC News, 8 January 2003 2082:"Via le leggi ad personam" 1707:At the end of April 2009, 1475:. When Russian journalist 1368:, Berlusconi claimed that 1354:Addressing traders at the 1217: 997:Alleged links to the Mafia 788:young members congress in 747:-style documentary called 130:Contract with the Italians 6143: 6117: 6078: 6031: 5995:Publishing and newspapers 5994: 5930: 5889: 5849: 5823: 5816: 5770: 5734: 5693: 5676: 4666:(in French). 6 May 2009. 3716:. Reuters. Archived from 2603:. London: Penguin Books. 2554:Italy and Its Discontents 2527:Reporters Without Borders 2411:"Muzzling the messengers" 1702:2009 Venice Film Festival 1632:after a rally in Milan's 1323:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 1278:11 September 2001 attacks 1148: 1068:According to yet another 851:(nicknamed by Berlusconi 824:Reporters Without Borders 624:Reporters Without Borders 498:According to journalists 5735:Controversies and trials 5604:The Times, 19 March 2019 4595:Corriere del Mezzogiorno 4520:Corriere del Mezzogiorno 3112:October 9, 2012, at the 3082:The Jamestown Foundation 1535:2009 L'Aquila earthquake 1234: 955:presumption of innocence 706:ownership and politics. 697:The authors of the book 34:This article is part of 6224:Controversies by person 6130:Death and state funeral 5862:Pole of Good Government 5817:Political organizations 5684:Prime Minister of Italy 2552:Ginsborg, Paul (2003). 2442:. Reuters. 24 June 2009 1970:; Gomez, Peter (2005). 1356:New York Stock Exchange 1197:Bruno Mentasti-Granelli 1191:(CEIGH), a part of the 929:Italian Socialist Party 600:Relationship with media 551:Between 1992 and 1993, 474:Prime Minister of Italy 250:Pole of Good Government 200:Death and state funeral 96:Prime Minister of Italy 6063:Pier Silvio Berlusconi 5931:Broadcasting companies 5877:Centre-right coalition 3964:"Berlusconi and girls" 1779:On 26 June 2009, the " 1704: 1389: 1325: 1165: 1014: 828:Jean-François Julliard 769:during his talk show, 382:Consolidation of media 240:Centre-right coalition 5836:The People of Freedom 5808:2018 general election 5803:2013 general election 5798:2008 general election 5793:2006 general election 5788:2001 general election 5783:1996 general election 5778:1994 general election 2194:on 27 September 2004. 1700:Noemi Letizia at the 1699: 1528:Anders Fogh Rasmussen 1447:In the run-up to the 1382: 1320: 1265:2011 Libyan civil war 1251:and about 10% of its 1211:in coordination with 1156: 1000: 802:and the newsmagazine 482:conflicts of interest 220:The People of Freedom 5399:ABC News (Australia) 5205:on September 6, 2009 4676:on 11 February 2012. 4303:. London. p. 23 4283:. London. p. 17 4125:), pp. 431–433. 3931:Suomen Tietotoimisto 3720:on November 9, 2008. 3553:on December 17, 2008 3287:. 27 September 2001. 3269:. 29 September 2001. 3219:. BBC. 1 March 2011. 3054:on 16 September 2011 2599:Lane, David (2005). 2291:on December 5, 2007. 2254:on December 5, 2007. 2092:on 20 September 2012 2062:on 20 September 2012 2032:on 20 September 2012 1551:L'Osservatore Romano 1524:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 1292:After the family of 1228:Alexander Lukashenko 1105:through his contact 968:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 946:legitimate suspicion 796:, in particular the 680:conflict of interest 638:Berlusconi owns via 633:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 185:European debt crisis 6214:2010s controversies 6209:2000s controversies 6135:Liberalism in Italy 5511:on 14 December 2011 5315:. 30 September 2009 5233:. 22 September 2009 5157:on August 21, 2011. 5027:Corriere della Sera 5001:Corriere della Sera 4975:Corriere della Sera 4957:Corriere della Sera 4939:Corriere della Sera 4886:Corriere della Sera 4812:Corriere della Sera 4617:Corriere della Sera 4496:on 18 February 2013 4440:. London: Telegraph 4385:Corriere della Sera 4345:Corriere della Sera 4301:The Daily Telegraph 4281:The Daily Telegraph 4172:Corriere della Sera 4142:. 13 February 2023. 3860:The Daily Telegraph 3778:The Daily Telegraph 3751:The Daily Telegraph 3466:The Daily Telegraph 3441:. 24 September 2003 2601:Berlusconi's Shadow 2586:"Fit to run Italy?" 2533:on February 1, 2010 2211:, 28 February 2002) 2122:on October 3, 2011. 2116:Repubblica Radio TV 1682:US State Department 1618:government of Italy 1533:Two days after the 1477:Nezavisimaya Gazeta 1222:Berlusconi visited 1091:Bernardo Provenzano 1009:Giuseppe Guttadauro 939:Legislative changes 885:Berlusconi's Shadow 833:press freedom index 563:On the other hand, 6069:Barbara Berlusconi 5425:2011-03-10 at the 4526:on 4 October 2013. 4101:"OneMoreBlog 2.31" 2822:2011-07-07 at the 2817:Married to the Mob 2683:The New York Times 2574:on 17 August 2003. 1974:. RCS MediaGroup. 1889:child prostitution 1705: 1644:Giorgio Napolitano 1458:Spanish Government 1390: 1346:concentration camp 1326: 1166: 1123:Christian Democrat 1082:Christian Democrat 1032:Marcello Dell'Utri 826:secretary-general 372:Prostitution trial 165:L’Aquila G8 summit 145:War in Afghanistan 6174:Silvio Berlusconi 6161: 6160: 6057:Marina Berlusconi 6002:Mondadori Editore 5890:Holding companies 5885: 5884: 5872:House of Freedoms 5867:Pole for Freedoms 5670:Silvio Berlusconi 5449:. 30 October 2010 5401:. 9 November 2010 5345:on 5 October 2013 4688:"Adesso parlo io" 4601:on 28 March 2014. 4417:on 4 October 2013 4391:on 5 October 2013 4103:. Onemoreblog.org 3913:Helsingin Sanomat 3843:on April 8, 2009. 3601:on 5 October 2013 2954:, 12 January 2003 2750:on August 5, 2008 2176:on March 2, 2009. 1929:Silvio Berlusconi 1917:medullary aplasia 1574:Antonio Di Pietro 1288:Right-to-die case 1144:Foreign relations 1132:In October 2009, 1111:Giuseppe Graviano 1051:Salvatore Cancemi 822:In October 2009, 816:Monza and Brianza 594:ad personam laws, 466:Silvio Berlusconi 463: 462: 260:House of Freedoms 255:Pole for Freedoms 89:Political offices 51: 50: 43:Silvio Berlusconi 6231: 6151: 6150: 6039:Paolo Berlusconi 5959:Mediaset Premium 5907:Banca Mediolanum 5857:Pole of Freedoms 5821: 5820: 5721:Political career 5663: 5656: 5649: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5633: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5612: 5606: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5534:. 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3674: 3670: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3645:. 9 April 2008. 3637: 3636: 3632: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3591: 3587: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3521:. 23 June 2005. 3513: 3512: 3508: 3498: 3496: 3485: 3481: 3471: 3469: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3415:on 16 July 2012 3403: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3349: 3345: 3335: 3333: 3322: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3296: 3292: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3235:The Independent 3229: 3228: 3224: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3201: 3197: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3170:on 2 April 2012 3162: 3161: 3157: 3148: 3146: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3124: 3120: 3114:Wayback Machine 3105: 3101: 3092: 3090: 3075: 3074: 3067: 3057: 3055: 3040: 3036: 3028: 3024: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2965: 2958: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2919: 2912: 2900: 2896: 2888: 2884: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2858: 2849: 2841: 2834: 2824:Wayback Machine 2815: 2811: 2792: 2791: 2787: 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1659: 1657:Sexual scandals 1630:Milan Cathedral 1626: 1578:Franco Grillini 1563:, Italy's main 1522:Prime Minister 1373: 1315: 1290: 1274: 1245:Muammar Gaddafi 1237: 1220: 1157:Berlusconi and 1151: 1146: 1138:Niccolò Ghedini 1125:prime minister 1099:Stefano Bontade 1055:Salvatore Riina 1013: 1006: 999: 981:by the Spanish 941: 912: 871: 864:intelligence". 843: 740:Sabina Guzzanti 721:, and comedian 719:Michele Santoro 711:Sofia, Bulgaria 607: 602: 500:Marco Travaglio 496: 491: 459: 425: 418: 386: 344: 314: 264: 229: 204: 135:Genoa G8 summit 102: 98: 85: 42: 40: 39: 38: 35: 33: 12: 11: 5: 6237: 6227: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6144: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6121: 6119: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6111: 6104: 6097: 6090: 6087:Viva Zapatero! 6082: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6072: 6066: 6060: 6054: 6048: 6045:Veronica Lario 6042: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6018: 6011: 6004: 5998: 5996: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5988: 5987: 5986: 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4529: 4507: 4477: 4451: 4428: 4402: 4372: 4369:on 2013-06-22. 4350: 4332: 4314: 4267: 4238: 4211: 4185: 4170:(in Italian). 4159: 4145: 4127: 4080:(in Italian). 4068: 4044: 4030: 4016: 3993: 3990:on 2011-10-05. 3975: 3955: 3936: 3918: 3900: 3873: 3846: 3828: 3809: 3791: 3764: 3737: 3723: 3704: 3682: 3668: 3648: 3630: 3612: 3585: 3564: 3538: 3524: 3506: 3479: 3452: 3426: 3396: 3370: 3343: 3316: 3304:New York Times 3290: 3272: 3252: 3222: 3208: 3195: 3181: 3155: 3130: 3118: 3099: 3065: 3034: 3022: 3004: 2986: 2956: 2940: 2910: 2894: 2890:UK.reuters.com 2882: 2864: 2847: 2832: 2809: 2806:on 2011-05-11. 2785: 2782:on 2011-05-11. 2761: 2731: 2721: 2695: 2669: 2644: 2616: 2609: 2591: 2577: 2559: 2544: 2514: 2488: 2453: 2428: 2402: 2372: 2354: 2324: 2294: 2276: 2265:Gomez, Peter; 2257: 2239: 2228:RCS MediaGroup 2213: 2197: 2179: 2161: 2158:on 3 May 2004. 2143: 2125: 2114:(in Italian). 2103: 2073: 2043: 2013: 1987: 1980: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1924: 1921: 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The Italian 1314: 1311: 1303:Pontius Pilate 1294:Eluana Englaro 1289: 1286: 1273: 1270: 1236: 1233: 1219: 1216: 1170:Vladimir Putin 1159:Vladimir Putin 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1070:Mafia turncoat 1059:Sicilian Mafia 1057:, head of the 1004: 998: 995: 985:in July 2008. 940: 937: 911: 908: 902:In June 2011, 842: 837: 779:Enrico Mentana 750:Viva Zapatero! 728:Editto Bulgaro 606: 603: 601: 598: 586: 585: 561: 549: 495: 492: 490: 487: 461: 460: 458: 457: 450: 443: 435: 432: 431: 419: 417: 416: 411: 406: 401: 395: 394: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 357:Propaganda Due 353: 352: 349:Legal problems 343: 342: 337: 332: 327: 321: 320: 313: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 271: 270: 263: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 236: 235: 228: 227: 222: 217: 211: 210: 203: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 180:Migrant crisis 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 155:Editto bulgaro 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 111: 110: 101: 100: 92: 91: 84: 83: 78: 73: 68: 62: 61: 53: 52: 49: 48: 36:a series about 32: 30: 9: 6: 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4883: 4877: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4857: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4831: 4827: 4821: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4789:on 2014-05-12 4788: 4784: 4780: 4774: 4766: 4765:la Repubblica 4762: 4756: 4741: 4737: 4730: 4722: 4721:la Repubblica 4718: 4712: 4710: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4694: 4693:Porta a Porta 4689: 4683: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4641:on 2012-01-18 4640: 4636: 4632: 4626: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4586: 4570: 4566: 4559: 4543: 4539: 4533: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4511: 4495: 4491: 4490:la Repubblica 4487: 4481: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4439: 4432: 4416: 4412: 4406: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4376: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4354: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4328: 4327:la Repubblica 4324: 4318: 4302: 4298: 4282: 4278: 4271: 4257:on 2016-12-31 4256: 4252: 4251:Reggio 24 ore 4248: 4242: 4226: 4222: 4215: 4199: 4195: 4189: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4155: 4149: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4124: 4123:88-11-59765-X 4120: 4116: 4115:Berluscomiche 4102: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4072: 4056: 4048: 4040: 4034: 4026: 4020: 4004: 3997: 3989: 3985: 3979: 3972:. 1 Nov 2010. 3971: 3970: 3965: 3959: 3951: 3947: 3940: 3933:. 7 May 2009. 3932: 3928: 3922: 3915:. 9 May 2009. 3914: 3910: 3904: 3888: 3884: 3877: 3861: 3857: 3850: 3842: 3838: 3832: 3824: 3820: 3813: 3805: 3801: 3795: 3779: 3775: 3768: 3752: 3748: 3741: 3733: 3727: 3719: 3715: 3708: 3692: 3686: 3678: 3672: 3664: 3663: 3658: 3652: 3644: 3640: 3634: 3626: 3622: 3616: 3600: 3596: 3589: 3574: 3568: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3534: 3528: 3520: 3516: 3510: 3494: 3490: 3483: 3467: 3463: 3456: 3440: 3436: 3430: 3414: 3410: 3409:la Repubblica 3406: 3400: 3385:. 2 July 2003 3384: 3380: 3374: 3358: 3354: 3347: 3331: 3327: 3320: 3305: 3301: 3294: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3256: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3218: 3212: 3205: 3199: 3191: 3185: 3169: 3165: 3159: 3145:on 2010-12-06 3144: 3140: 3134: 3127: 3122: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3103: 3089:on 2010-06-26 3088: 3084: 3083: 3078: 3072: 3070: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3026: 3018: 3017:la Repubblica 3014: 3008: 3000: 2999:la Repubblica 2996: 2990: 2974: 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2121: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2091: 2087: 2086:la Repubblica 2083: 2077: 2061: 2057: 2056:la Repubblica 2053: 2047: 2031: 2027: 2026:la Repubblica 2023: 2017: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1983: 1981:88-17-01020-0 1977: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1959: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1920: 1918: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1867:Hosni Mubarak 1864: 1860: 1856: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1838: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1785:la Repubblica 1782: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1743:(director of 1742: 1736: 1734: 1733:la Repubblica 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1703: 1698: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1621: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1586:Palazzo Chigi 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1570:Nichi Vendola 1566: 1562: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1546: 1544: 1538: 1536: 1531: 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921:self-made man 918: 907: 905: 904:The Economist 900: 898: 897:The Economist 894: 893:The Economist 888: 886: 882: 881:The Economist 878: 877:The Economist 870: 869:The Economist 867:According to 865: 862: 861:The Economist 858: 857:The Economist 854: 850: 849: 848:The Economist 841: 840:The Economist 836: 834: 829: 825: 820: 817: 814: 813:Confindustria 809: 807: 806: 801: 800: 799:la Repubblica 795: 791: 787: 786:Confindustria 782: 780: 776: 774: 773: 768: 764: 759: 754: 752: 751: 746: 745:Michael Moore 741: 737: 732: 730: 729: 724: 720: 716: 712: 707: 704: 700: 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 672: 670: 666: 662: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 636: 634: 630: 625: 621: 620:Freedom House 617: 613: 597: 595: 590: 583: 579: 575: 571: 570:Aldo Brancher 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 524: 523: 522: 519: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 489:Controversies 486: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 456: 451: 449: 444: 442: 437: 436: 434: 433: 429: 423: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 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