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87:
where air transport flights would tend to cruise. Some countries also provide controlled airspace almost generally, however in most countries it is common to provide uncontrolled airspace in areas where significant air transport or military activity is not expected.
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82:
Controlled airspace usually exists in the immediate vicinity of busier airports, where aircraft used in commercial air transport flights are climbing out from or making an approach to the airport, or at higher
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Schematic representation of the main controlled airspace types and the air traffic control offices that respectively provide control service inside these airspaces. "TMA" is an abbreviation for
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55:. Controlled airspace usually imposes higher weather minimums than are applicable in uncontrolled airspace. It is the opposite of
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238:"TP 14371 - Transport Canada Aeronautical Information Manual (TC AIM) - RAC - 2.0 AIRSPACE – REQUIREMENTS AND PROCEDURES"
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103:(IFR) is allowed in all controlled airspace. Some countries also permit IFR in uncontrolled airspace). Flight under
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99:, in order of decreasing ATC regulation of flights. Classes A to E are controlled airspace. Flight under
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182:"Canadian Aviation Regulations (SOR/96-433) - Part I (General Provisions) - Subpart 1 (Interpretation)"
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208:"Canadian Aviation Regulations - Part VI - Section 602.114 - General Operating and Flight Rules"
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51:(ATC) services are provided. The level of control varies with different
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Controlled airspace is established mainly for three different reasons:
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Air route authority between the United States and China
107:(VFR) is permitted in all airspace except class A.
66:high-volume air traffic areas, e.g. near airports
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903:Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives
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95:divides airspace into seven classes, from
93:International Civil Aviation Organization
36:("Terminal Control Area" outside Europe)
27:
293:
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267:
1419:
16:Areas served by air traffic control.
47:of defined dimensions within which
13:
14:
1502:
841:Environmental effects of aviation
188:from the original on 3 April 2012
1423:
1400:Aviation taxation and subsidies
1359:Aircraft maintenance technician
1171:Pre-flight safety demonstration
244:. 11 April 2012. Archived from
77:air defense identification zone
230:
200:
174:
149:
1:
1279:Flight cancellation and delay
908:European Common Aviation Area
142:
1439:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
1234:Airline reservations system
1186:Special visual flight rules
110:
10:
1507:
1418:
1289:Government contract flight
1151:Flight information service
930:Hague Hijacking Convention
923:EU–US Open Skies Agreement
515:Pilot in command (Captain)
72:traffic under ATC guidance
18:
1382:
1349:
1219:
1146:Flight information region
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849:
826:
766:
748:Low-cost carrier terminal
673:
573:
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402:
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316:Airline holding companies
301:
75:security, e.g. within an
34:Terminal Manoeuvring Area
1364:Aircraft ground handling
1206:Upper information region
1121:Civil aviation authority
950:Paris Convention of 1919
184:. Government of Canada.
19:Not to be confused with
1196:Terminal control center
1161:Instrument flight rules
1018:Baggage handling system
859:Air transport agreement
650:In-flight entertainment
101:instrument flight rules
70:Instrument flight rules
1435:-related article is a
1321:Round-the-world ticket
1284:Frequent-flyer program
37:
1311:Passenger name record
1229:Airline booking ploys
1201:Uncontrolled airspace
1191:Terminal control area
828:Environmental effects
738:International airport
645:Crew rest compartment
598:Premium economy class
341:Non-scheduled airline
157:"Aviation Glossary C"
137:Terminal control area
57:uncontrolled airspace
31:
1181:Special use airspace
1091:Airport crash tender
1081:Aircraft safety card
881:Cross-strait charter
875:Bermuda II Agreement
218:on 19 September 2012
132:Special use airspace
1486:Air traffic control
1259:Codeshare agreement
1211:Visual flight rules
1136:Controlled airspace
1111:Area control center
1076:Air traffic service
1071:Air traffic control
960:Sabotage Convention
945:Montreal Convention
918:Freedoms of the air
608:Basic economy class
295:Commercial aviation
248:on 18 February 2011
127:Restricted airspace
122:Prohibited airspace
105:visual flight rules
53:classes of airspace
49:air traffic control
41:Controlled airspace
21:area control center
1249:Bereavement flight
898:Chicago Convention
888:Beijing Convention
877:(UK–US, 1978–2008)
871:(UK–US, 1946–1978)
346:Passenger airlines
38:
1448:
1447:
1413:
1412:
1374:Flight dispatcher
1269:Electronic ticket
1244:Airline timetable
1086:Airport authority
993:Baggage allowance
970:Warsaw Convention
869:Bermuda Agreement
703:Airport rail link
625:Aircraft seat map
620:Aircraft lavatory
351:Regional airlines
336:Low-cost airlines
1498:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1427:
1420:
1141:Evacuation slide
1101:Airport security
998:Baggage carousel
965:Tokyo Convention
893:Cape Town Treaty
728:Domestic airport
708:Airport terminal
693:Airport check-in
655:Inflight smoking
540:Flight attendant
389:Vanilla Alliance
326:Charter airlines
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242:Transport Canada
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214:. Archived from
212:Transport Canada
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161:Transport Canada
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1369:Baggage handler
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1299:Open-jaw ticket
1274:Fare basis code
1221:Airline tickets
1215:
1156:Flight recorder
1058:Aviation safety
1052:
1028:Checked baggage
1013:Baggage handler
1008:Baggage reclaim
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955:Rome Convention
845:
822:
810:Travel document
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545:Flight engineer
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1405:Mile high club
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1341:Travel website
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1316:Red-eye flight
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1294:One-way travel
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1264:Continent pass
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476:Other regions
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441:United States
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411:International
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394:U-FLY Alliance
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384:Value Alliance
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117:Airspace class
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1383:Miscellaneous
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1336:Travel agency
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1303:Overbooking (
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1254:Boarding pass
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913:Flight permit
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836:Hypermobility
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758:Transit hotel
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603:Economy class
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530:Third officer
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520:First officer
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379:Star Alliance
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331:Flag carriers
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321:Cargo airline
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311:Airline codes
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1441:expanding it
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1131:Control zone
1126:Control area
1048:Luggage lock
1038:Lost luggage
1033:Hand luggage
1003:Baggage cart
818:(Electronic)
780:Arrival card
713:Airside pass
665:Sickness bag
640:Buy on board
635:Airline seat
630:Airline meal
583:Travel class
565:Dead mileage
404:Trade groups
250:. Retrieved
246:the original
232:
220:. Retrieved
216:the original
202:
190:. Retrieved
176:
164:. Retrieved
151:
90:
81:
61:
40:
39:
25:
1351:Ground crew
1305:Overselling
1176:Sky marshal
1042:WorldTracer
815:Travel visa
772:Immigration
688:Airline hub
588:First class
535:Relief crew
192:30 November
1480:Categories
1395:Air travel
743:Jet bridge
550:Loadmaster
143:References
1390:Air cargo
683:Aerodrome
361:Alliances
252:13 August
222:13 August
166:13 August
1433:aviation
1331:Tracking
1066:Air rage
800:Passport
789:internal
723:Boarding
718:Airstair
575:Airliner
369:Oneworld
303:Airlines
186:Archived
111:See also
45:airspace
1326:Standby
988:Bag tag
980:Baggage
805:Timatic
768:Customs
675:Airport
507:Aircrew
456:Europe
374:SkyTeam
753:Runway
660:Galley
560:Purser
97:A to G
85:levels
1431:This
490:AFRAA
435:ISTAT
430:IATAN
1437:stub
940:ICAO
733:Gate
495:RAAA
485:AAPA
480:AACO
465:EBAA
425:IATA
420:ATAG
254:2012
224:2012
194:2016
168:2012
91:The
851:Law
470:ERA
460:A4E
450:RAA
445:A4A
415:ACO
43:is
1482::
770:/
240:.
210:.
159:.
59:.
1468:e
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1307:)
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1040:(
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787:(
287:e
280:t
273:v
256:.
226:.
196:.
170:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
