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People's
Redemption Council. Additionally, Article 97 prohibits any court from questioning the validity of actions taken by the PRC or bringing charges against any PRC member for the overthrow of the Tolbert administration, the repeal of the 1847 Constitution, the establishment of the PRC, the imposition of criminal penalties or the confiscation of property by the PRC during their term in power or the establishment of the new constitution.
597:, with the consent of both houses of the Legislature, in the event of the vacancy of the office. Furthermore, the Constitution provides that in the event of the assumption of the presidency by the Vice President in the event of the President's death, resignation, incapacity or removal, the Vice President will be not considered to have served a term in office for the purpose of term limits.
539:
entrenchment provision that would have prevented amendments altering presidential term lengths and term limits, removal of a prohibition on government participation by military personnel, and deletion of provisions establishing two autonomous agencies charged with approving judicial candidates and investigating corruption.
712:
Article 95(a) of the
Constitution officially repeals the 1847 Constitution, while certifying that all laws enacted before the repeal remain in effect. Article 95(a), (b) and (c) also certifies the validity of all statutes, treaties, international agreements and financial obligations enacted by the
538:
The PRC appointed a 59-member
Constitutional Advisory Committee to review the draft. On October 19, 1983, the CAA finished its review, having removed or altered several provisions. Among the changes made to the draft included an increase of presidential terms from four to six years, removal of an
633:
The
Constitution largely follows the model set by Article IV of the 1847 Constitution, vesting judicial powers in the Supreme Court of Liberia and any subordinate courts created by the Legislature. However, the Constitution places previously absent requirements on judicial appointees, requiring
725:
may be proposed by either a two-thirds vote of both houses of the
Legislature, or by a petition signed by at least 10,000 registered voters and approved by a two-thirds vote in the Legislature. A proposed amendment must be ratified by two-thirds of voters in a
573:
The executive power of the state is vested in the
President of Liberia, who is entrusted to faithfully execute the laws of the country. Among the changes made to the presidency from the previous constitution include the introduction of
491:
The first article of the
Constitution and Laws of the Commonwealth of Liberia from 1843 was promulgated by the Legislative Council of the Commonwealth of Liberia in Monrovia and contains an abstract of the legal principles and
634:
Supreme Court justices to have been counselors of the
Supreme Court Bar for at least five years and requiring all other judges to have been either practicing attorneys for three years or a member of the Supreme Court Bar.
675:, the current constitution expands these rights to include a variety of economic and social rights. For instance, Article 6 provides for equal access to education, while Article 5 protects traditional Liberian culture.
589:
arising from actions taken during their tenure in office and arrest on criminal charges while in office, though the
President may be prosecuted for criminal acts committed while in office upon vacating the presidency.
531:, was appointed Chairman of the National Constitution Committee, a 25-member body tasked with drafting a new constitution. In December 1982, the Committee finished their draft constitution, and submitted it to the
733:
Article 93 affirms that while the term limitations set forth in
Article 50 may be amended, the term limitations of the President in office at the time of ratification of such an amendment remain in place.
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The Constitution grants legislative power to the Legislature of Liberia. Few changes were made to the Legislature from the 1847 Constitution, which largely modeled the Liberian Congress on the
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nature of Liberia, the Legislature is not restricted in its power to make laws, so long as those laws do not violate any provision of the Constitution.
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Before the adoption of the current constitution, Liberia was governed by its original constitution, ratified prior to its independence in 1847:
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Changed the date of national elections set in Article 83 from the second Tuesday in October to the second Tuesday in November;
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In a referendum held on 23 August 2011, all four amendments failed to garner the required two-thirds majority for approval.
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Decreased the residency requirement for presidential and vice presidential candidates in Article 52 from ten to five years;
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On 17 August 2010, the Legislature passed four amendments to the Constitution. The four amendments proposed would have:
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Additionally, the Constitution also requires that candidates for the presidency must own at least $ 25,000 in
550:, the new Constitution came into effect on January 6, 1986 with the inauguration of Doe and the newly elected
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led by Doe. Doe refused to assume the presidency, instead ruling by decree as the Chairman of the PRC.
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The Constitution also includes new provisions allowing for the presidential appointment of a new
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of Article V, Section 13 of the 1847 Constitution, which limits citizenship to "persons who are
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While the 1847 Constitution had provided for political rights similar to those expressed in the
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on April 12, 1980, the 1847 Constitution was suspended and governing power was assumed by the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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by prohibiting inhumane or dangerous working conditions, and Article 18 prohibits
472:. The current constitution, which came into force on 6 January 1986, replaced the
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Additionally, Liberia was governed by two constitutions during the rule by the
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on the basis of gender, religion or ethnicity, as well as guaranteeing
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held no sooner than one year after its approval by the Legislature.
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Article 89 of the Constitution mandates the establishment of three
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832:"Liberia to Conduct National Referendum Ahead 2011 Elections"
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On July 3, 1984, the revised Constitution was submitted to a
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Article 27(b) of the Constitution retains the controversial
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Increased the mandated retirement of judges from 70 to 75;
546:, where it was approved by 78.3% of voters. Following the
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850:"Liberia voters reject all 4 items on referendum"
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527:, a political science professor at the
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877:. onliberia.org. 1984. Archived from
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512:by a small group of soldiers led by
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852:. Associated Press. August 31, 2011
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813:Liberian Constitution of 1838
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801:American Colonization Society
794:Liberian Constitution of 1847
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474:Liberian Constitution of 1847
296:Alternative National Congress
982:Second Civil War (1999–2003)
773:voting, while retaining the
673:United States Bill of Rights
656:National Election Commission
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7:
967:First Civil War (1989–1997)
777:for presidential elections.
661:General Auditing Commission
558:Constitutional institutions
533:People's Redemption Council
518:People's Redemption Council
351:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
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694:and the prohibition of a
684:employment discrimination
34:This article needs to be
1859:Constitutions by country
1510:Central African Republic
1080:Administrative divisions
937:Colonization (1821–1847)
703:nationality requirements
651:Civil Service Commission
629:Supreme Court of Liberia
314:Administrative divisions
171:House of Representatives
1457:Constitutions of Africa
752:Constitution of Liberia
503:overthrow and execution
462:Constitution of Liberia
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709:or of Negro descent."
678:Article 8 establishes
615:. However, due to the
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607:Legislature of Liberia
552:Legislature of Liberia
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370:Diplomatic missions of
1670:São Tomé and Príncipe
1530:Republic of the Congo
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977:1998 Monrovia clashes
838:. September 22, 2010.
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667:Additional provisions
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529:University of Liberia
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164:President Pro Tempore
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569:President of Liberia
1869:Politics of Liberia
1745:States with limited
771:first-past-the-post
638:Autonomous agencies
544:national referendum
523:On April 12, 1981,
470:Republic of Liberia
62:Politics of Liberia
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1490:Burkina Faso
1346:Coat of arms
1278:Demographics
1204:Central bank
1110:Human rights
1085:Constitution
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879:the original
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1590:Ivory Coast
1199:Agriculture
601:Legislature
587:civil suits
576:term limits
525:Amos Sawyer
466:supreme law
397:Visa policy
286:Unity Party
152:Legislature
1853:Categories
1802:(Portugal)
1760:Somaliland
1680:Seychelles
1645:Mozambique
1630:Mauritania
1615:Madagascar
1570:The Gambia
1505:Cape Verde
1268:Corruption
1216:(currency)
1153:Parliament
856:August 31,
819:References
563:Presidency
514:Samuel Doe
374:in Liberia
1635:Mauritius
1318:Squatting
1303:Languages
1283:Education
1237:Transport
1168:President
1122:Judiciary
1090:Elections
1044:Mountains
1002:Geography
688:equal pay
623:Judiciary
507:President
326:Districts
237:General:
225:Elections
190:Judiciary
115:President
109:Executive
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1710:Tanzania
1560:Ethiopia
1555:Eswatini
1535:Djibouti
1500:Cameroon
1485:Botswana
1411:Category
1371:Polygamy
1313:Religion
1263:Abortion
1141:Military
1068:Politics
1054:Wildlife
921:articles
387:Passport
356:Minister
321:Counties
254:Senate:
1811:Réunion
1807:Mayotte
1798:Madeira
1793:(Spain)
1789:Melilla
1720:Tunisia
1690:Somalia
1675:Senegal
1660:Nigeria
1650:Namibia
1640:Morocco
1605:Liberia
1600:Lesotho
1550:Eritrea
1520:Comoros
1495:Burundi
1470:Algeria
1395:Outline
1351:Cuisine
1333:Culture
1251:Society
1232:Tourism
1214:Dollar
1187:Economy
1095:Cabinet
1039:Islands
1034:Forests
1019:Borders
929:History
917:Liberia
707:Negroes
617:unitary
480:of the
468:of the
464:is the
176:Speaker
139:Cabinet
36:updated
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1730:Zambia
1725:Uganda
1665:Rwanda
1620:Malawi
1580:Guinea
1475:Angola
1416:Portal
1341:Cinema
1298:Health
1227:Mining
1222:Energy
1158:Police
1049:Rivers
1014:Cities
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492:rules.
159:Senate
1785:Ceuta
1705:Sudan
1655:Niger
1610:Libya
1595:Kenya
1575:Ghana
1565:Gabon
1540:Egypt
1480:Benin
1402:Index
1376:Sport
1366:Music
1361:Media
1323:Women
1273:Crime
331:Clans
1715:Togo
1625:Mali
1515:Chad
1356:Flag
1115:LGBT
858:2011
460:The
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256:2014
244:2023
239:2017
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