234:
341:
45:
595:
583:
607:
295:. Lievens was overwhelmed by the requests for court help as well as by the evangelization work that had to follow. Other missionaries were sent to support him in his task. His own rural background made him understand without difficulty how much land was an important factor in the self-dignity and identity of the tribal populations of the Chotanagpur plateau, in particular the Mundas,
571:
286:
and started defending in the
English colonial courts the rights of those whose land had been taken away by deceit. In particular he succeeded in having the English magistrates accept that the non-written customary law be taken into consideration when dealing with tribal cases. Repeated successes at
303:. Appointed Director of the Mission he shifted residence to Ranchi (1888-1892), the district headquarters, from where coordination of missionary activities (justice and social work, education and evangelization) was easier done. Christians were then numbering 73,000.
327:
in a few months some 12,000 people in the Barway area (1892). A serious relapse forced him to stop definitively. His religious
Superior sent him back to Belgium to recuperate. It was too late. In spite of medical care, the situation worsened and Lievens died in
291:. Many asked and received baptism. A large conversion movement was set into motion. If in 1886 the number of Christians in the area was only 2,700, two years later they were already 15,000 baptized and some 40,000
250:) was then opening up to missionary work and Lievens was sent to the area in 1885. After a few months of preliminary contacts and study of the language and customs of the
364:
A statue of
Lievens on horseback was erected in Torpa, the heart of the Munda region and centre of Lievens activities. An identical statue of Lievens holding the
278:. He understood that to speak of Christ and of the Gospel had little sense and purpose if the Mundas were not first reestablished in their basic rights and
445:
637:
657:
642:
266:
state). That was in
November 1885. Torpa became the centre of his activities. What he discovered was a disheartening situation of
667:
662:
358:
647:
501:
287:
the "white man" court of justice won him the heart of the Mundas who saw in him a "saviour" and started accepting
186:
to a large rural
Flemish family (six sisters and four brothers), Constant Lievens did his high school studies and
652:
561:
446:"Constant Lievens SJ – before Fr. Stan Swamy, an advocate for the poor in India | The Society of Jesus"
233:
191:
323:- brought him hurriedly back to the Chota Nagpur where he again spent himself without counting. He
214:
spiritual training was completed, he was sent to India to complete his theological training in
340:
632:
627:
247:
154:
8:
587:
206:. A strong desire to become an overseas missionary led him to ask for admission in the
483:
25:
575:
207:
131:
223:
134:
599:
127:
44:
523:
621:
487:
350:
300:
283:
279:
267:
611:
312:
296:
288:
271:
255:
251:
162:
150:
146:
219:
195:
471:
349:
Recently a preliminary investigation was begun in view of his possible
316:
292:
187:
138:
369:
354:
319:(end of 1891), but the urgency of the work - and disquieting news of
275:
263:
211:
179:
158:
582:
365:
320:
227:
199:
324:
215:
183:
123:
111:
90:
35:
551:
344:
Tomb of Fr. Constant
Lievens in Saint Mary's Cathedral of Ranchi
329:
259:
203:
107:
357:, India) where they are kept in the Catholic Cathedral of the
142:
559:
237:
Memorial slab erected in Torpa, as per
Mundari custom
425:C. Lievens and the Catholic Church of Chotanagpur
619:
282:. He began gathering information on the tribal
502:"Constant Lievens: The Apostle of Chotanagpur"
315:, he was sent by doctors to the mountains of
194:(1870-1877) before starting a first year of
173:
49:Constant Lievens:The Apostle of Chotanagpur
469:
404:Fr. C. Lievens, the apostle of Chotanagpur
335:
43:
472:"Father Constant Lievens, S.J. (1856-93)"
353:. His ashes were transferred to Ranchi (
339:
232:
122:(11 April 1856 – 7 November 1893) was a
153:. He is regarded as the apostle of the
620:
258:, a large village 60 km south of
638:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
658:Roman Catholic missionaries in India
418:C.Lievens, de ridder van Chotanagpur
306:
141:among the tribal peoples of Central
16:Belgian Jesuit priest and missionary
643:Belgian Roman Catholic missionaries
13:
241:
14:
679:
545:
210:(1878). As soon as the two-years
605:
593:
581:
569:
389:
668:Tuberculosis deaths in Belgium
516:
494:
463:
438:
1:
431:
262:(today's capital city of the
663:Belgian expatriates in India
397:Een leven als een wervelwind
254:Lievens settled in a hut at
168:
7:
376:
372:(Belgium), his native town.
10:
684:
165:states in central India).
648:People from West Flanders
470:FitzGerald, John (1943).
192:Minor Seminary, Roeselare
174:Early years and formation
97:
72:
67:
59:
54:
42:
23:
222:). Lievens was ordained
411:Een Jezuïet-missionaris
336:Veneration and Souvenir
383:Brieven van C. Lievens
345:
238:
552:Beatification website
343:
236:
332:on 7 November 1893.
248:Chota Nagpur Plateau
230:on 14 January 1883.
653:Jesuit missionaries
420:, Roeselaere, 1983.
246:Central India (the
145:, particularly the
450:www.jesuits.global
413:, Bruxelles, 1956.
385:, Moorslede, 1994.
359:Ranchi Archdiocese
346:
239:
476:The Irish Monthly
399:, Moorslede, 1992
368:was installed in
307:Illness and death
117:
116:
26:The Most Reverend
675:
610:
609:
608:
598:
597:
596:
586:
585:
574:
573:
572:
565:
556:
539:
538:
536:
534:
524:"Ranchi Jesuits"
520:
514:
513:
511:
509:
498:
492:
491:
482:(845): 454–458.
467:
461:
460:
458:
456:
442:
406:, Londres, 1936.
208:Society of Jesus
198:training at the
120:Constant Lievens
104:
86:
84:
77:Constant Lievens
68:Personal details
47:
31:Constant Lievens
21:
20:
683:
682:
678:
677:
676:
674:
673:
672:
618:
617:
616:
606:
604:
594:
592:
580:
570:
568:
560:
554:
548:
543:
542:
532:
530:
528:www.ranjesu.org
522:
521:
517:
507:
505:
500:
499:
495:
468:
464:
454:
452:
444:
443:
439:
434:
427:, Ranchi, 1993.
395:Houthaeve, R.,
392:
379:
338:
311:Suffering from
309:
276:land spoliation
274:and systematic
244:
242:Missionary work
176:
171:
106:
102:
101:7 November 1893
93:
88:
82:
80:
79:
78:
63:14 January 1883
50:
38:
33:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
681:
671:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
615:
614:
602:
590:
578:
558:
557:
547:
546:External links
544:
541:
540:
515:
504:. 3 March 2017
493:
462:
436:
435:
433:
430:
429:
428:
421:
416:Monbaliu, L.,
414:
407:
400:
391:
388:
387:
386:
378:
375:
374:
373:
362:
337:
334:
308:
305:
243:
240:
175:
172:
170:
167:
115:
114:
105:(aged 37)
99:
95:
94:
89:
76:
74:
70:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
34:
30:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
680:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
613:
603:
601:
591:
589:
584:
579:
577:
567:
566:
563:
553:
550:
549:
529:
525:
519:
503:
497:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
466:
451:
447:
441:
437:
426:
422:
419:
415:
412:
409:Marlier, A.,
408:
405:
402:Bowen, F.J.,
401:
398:
394:
393:
384:
381:
380:
371:
367:
363:
360:
356:
352:
351:beatification
348:
347:
342:
333:
331:
326:
322:
318:
314:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
284:customary law
281:
280:human dignity
277:
273:
269:
268:forced labour
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
235:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
129:
125:
121:
113:
109:
100:
96:
92:
87:10 April 1856
75:
71:
66:
62:
58:
53:
46:
41:
37:
27:
22:
19:
531:. Retrieved
527:
518:
506:. Retrieved
496:
479:
475:
465:
453:. Retrieved
449:
440:
424:
417:
410:
403:
396:
390:Bibliography
382:
313:tuberculosis
310:
289:Christianity
272:indebtedness
252:Munda people
245:
177:
163:Chhattisgarh
119:
118:
103:(1893-11-07)
18:
633:1893 deaths
628:1856 births
588:Catholicism
293:catechumens
220:West Bengal
196:theological
155:Chotanagpur
622:Categories
555:(in Dutch)
432:References
423:Tete, P.,
321:apostasies
317:Darjeeling
188:philosophy
139:missionary
83:1856-04-10
60:Ordination
576:Biography
488:2009-2113
370:Moorslede
355:Jharkhand
264:Jharkhand
212:novitiate
180:Moorslede
169:Biography
159:Jharkhand
377:Writings
366:crucifix
325:baptized
270:, acute
228:Calcutta
200:seminary
178:Born in
147:Mundaris
600:Belgium
562:Portals
533:21 July
508:21 July
455:21 July
301:Kharias
216:Asansol
190:in the
184:Belgium
128:Flemish
124:Belgian
112:Belgium
91:Belgium
486:
330:Leuven
297:Oraons
260:Ranchi
224:priest
204:Bruges
151:Oraons
135:priest
132:Jesuit
108:Leuven
55:Orders
612:India
256:Torpa
143:India
535:2024
510:2024
484:ISSN
457:2024
299:and
161:and
98:Died
73:Born
226:in
202:of
624::
526:.
480:71
478:.
474:.
448:.
182:,
149:,
137:,
130:)
110:,
36:SJ
564::
537:.
512:.
490:.
459:.
361:.
218:(
157:(
126:(
85:)
81:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.