597:
24:
3113:
1845:
3123:
151:(Instituto Nacional de Radio y Televisión) as the government-run radio and television broadcasting service, which oversees three national television stations and five radio companies (which operate about a dozen principal networks). Colombia has about 60 television stations, including seven low-power stations. In 2000 the population had about 11.9 million television receivers in use. Of the approximately 515 radio stations, 454 are
3102:
3133:
128:
market is one of the fastest-growing businesses in the country. In 1993, the first mobile phone call was made. In mid-2004 mobile telephones overtook fixed lines in service for the first time. By 2005 Colombia had the highest mobile phone density (90 percent) in Latin
America, as compared with the
67:
the state-owned and heavily indebted
National Telecommunications Company (Empresa Nacional de Telecomunicaciones—Telecom) and replaced it with Colombia Telecomunicaciones (Colombia Telecom). The measure enabled the industry to expand rapidly, and in 2004 it constituted 2.8 percent of
120:
account for about 50 percent of telephone lines in use. By the end of 2005, the number of telephone main lines in use totaled 7,851,649. Colombia
Telecom accounted for only about 31 percent of these lines; 27 other operators accounted for the rest.
79:
As a result of increasing competition, Colombia has a relatively modern telecommunications infrastructure that primarily serves larger towns and cities. Colombia's telecommunication system includes access to 8 different international
698:
245:
subscribers by the end of 2005, a figure that equated to 4,739,000 Internet users, or 11.5 percent of the 2005 population (10.9 per 100 inhabitants). By late 2009 39% of households had internet access
Colombia had 581,877
703:
58:
has added new services, expanded coverage, improved efficiency, and lowered costs. The sector has had the second largest (after energy) investment in infrastructure (54 percent) since 1997. However, the
63:
adversely affected telecommunications. During this period, Colombia's telecommunications industry lost US$ 2 billion despite a profit of US$ 1 billion in local service. In June 2003, the government
746:
708:
763:
741:
688:
713:
129:
region's average density of 70 percent. The number of mobile telephone subscribers totaled an estimated 31 million in 2007, as compared to 21.8 million in 2005 and 6.8 million in 2001.
1887:
1018:
718:
673:
316:
633:
108:(17 percent in 2006). However, there is a steep imbalance between rural and urban areas, with some regions below 10 percent and the big cities exceeding 30 percent.
258:
per 1,000 people increased to an estimated 87 per 1,000 inhabitants, a rate still below that in other large Latin
American economies. The internet country code is
728:
561:
2377:
723:
250:
in 2006. Although as many as 70 percent of
Colombians accessed the Internet over their ordinary telephone lines, dial-up access is losing ground to
638:
1794:
1225:
3085:
3057:
3052:
2077:
481:
1829:
1230:
551:
653:
355:
1220:
797:
571:
416:
693:
3162:
1543:
1513:
1051:
643:
406:
391:
144:
1490:
576:
3079:
3074:
3064:
3044:
2846:
1712:
1169:
871:
866:
1108:
1046:
1031:
1003:
2211:
3157:
3136:
3069:
2915:
751:
658:
363:
2841:
1787:
1747:
1388:
1023:
918:
810:
2935:
1235:
683:
556:
491:
426:
2720:
2268:
2070:
2044:
1247:
1041:
678:
668:
466:
648:
2831:
1707:
1620:
1343:
1252:
1143:
861:
663:
586:
531:
501:
421:
1094:
2826:
1690:
1480:
1393:
1212:
1126:
882:
841:
831:
618:
566:
541:
516:
476:
461:
431:
172:
81:
2851:
1780:
1553:
1350:
1269:
826:
790:
628:
581:
521:
496:
486:
441:
254:. In 2005 Colombia had 345,000 broadband subscriber lines, or one per 100 inhabitants. In 2006 the number of
212:
3126:
2887:
2784:
2327:
2122:
2094:
1598:
1427:
1370:
1355:
1242:
1008:
928:
536:
526:
506:
451:
446:
436:
384:
3116:
2623:
2063:
1717:
1653:
1615:
1294:
1284:
1061:
1036:
908:
623:
511:
456:
1089:
2975:
2897:
2836:
2543:
1262:
1137:
1121:
1084:
1013:
851:
546:
471:
2747:
2708:
2553:
2453:
2382:
2315:
2142:
1811:
1307:
1302:
940:
898:
296:
251:
3106:
2348:
2283:
2236:
2196:
1670:
1648:
1603:
1533:
1518:
1460:
1403:
1187:
1079:
976:
783:
2945:
2930:
2774:
2725:
2648:
2548:
2226:
2112:
2107:
1935:
1665:
1658:
1485:
1383:
1360:
1116:
950:
893:
888:
377:
104:
The country's teledensity (the density of telephone lines in a community) is relatively high for
2867:
2653:
2468:
2413:
2408:
2221:
2186:
1695:
1204:
1182:
846:
69:
2769:
2573:
2538:
2458:
2438:
2360:
2248:
2169:
1998:
1700:
1563:
1470:
1465:
1413:
1274:
1257:
1192:
1174:
1074:
1069:
960:
923:
913:
184:
93:
2102:
2683:
2643:
2613:
2370:
2305:
2127:
2016:
1930:
1803:
1568:
1548:
1475:
1443:
1398:
1365:
1279:
1157:
836:
224:
8:
2693:
2633:
2392:
2354:
2152:
2137:
1740:
1680:
1675:
1593:
1505:
1408:
1338:
1326:
998:
993:
818:
605:
293:
200:
60:
1983:
37:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2920:
2877:
2808:
2678:
2608:
2583:
2518:
2365:
2086:
1973:
1558:
1528:
1453:
945:
856:
2960:
2882:
2796:
2779:
2742:
2588:
2418:
2387:
2253:
2147:
1824:
1756:
1685:
1630:
1588:
1573:
1538:
1495:
986:
981:
369:
289:
255:
138:
2628:
2024:
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2905:
2872:
2801:
2759:
2673:
2528:
2513:
2488:
2463:
2423:
2273:
2132:
2117:
1940:
1897:
1608:
1578:
125:
2593:
2448:
2216:
2191:
2179:
1761:
1583:
156:
152:
2791:
2663:
2638:
2598:
2568:
2443:
2278:
2231:
2206:
2164:
1955:
1866:
1375:
1312:
340:
3151:
2940:
2713:
2703:
2618:
2508:
2503:
2493:
2478:
2300:
2159:
2006:
1963:
1819:
1640:
1625:
1523:
878:
302:
247:
105:
89:
148:
73:
2818:
2658:
2603:
2533:
2498:
2433:
2332:
2322:
2174:
934:
196:
3018:
2668:
2578:
2563:
2523:
2483:
2342:
1945:
64:
113:
3023:
2730:
2428:
2337:
2293:
2263:
2241:
1853:
1772:
1448:
317:"El salto que dieron las telecomunicaciones en el país y que continúa"
195:, CFX-1, and PCCS. These cables land at 4 locations in the Caribbean:
3008:
2473:
2288:
2055:
1968:
610:
238:
160:
1131:
775:
109:
76:
of Spain acquired 50 percent plus one share of the company in 2006.
3003:
2993:
2910:
2735:
2558:
1988:
1871:
1861:
1844:
903:
806:
596:
242:
204:
85:
2998:
2983:
2201:
301:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
192:
3028:
2988:
2310:
1834:
241:
in terms of online usage. It had an estimated total of 900,000
234:
230:
176:
171:
As of 2016, Colombia has access to the following international
3013:
2950:
2258:
188:
180:
2955:
1978:
1922:
208:
117:
1905:
259:
399:
3149:
211:. One cable lands on the Pacific Ocean coast at
2071:
1788:
791:
385:
719:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3086:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
3122:
2078:
2064:
1795:
1781:
798:
784:
392:
378:
1802:
132:
61:economic downturn between 1999 and 2002
3150:
2085:
2059:
1776:
805:
779:
373:
145:Radio Televisión Nacional de Colombia
54:Since being liberalized in 1991, the
3132:
924:Colombia–Peru War (Leticia Incident)
356:Colombian Ministry of Communications
285:
283:
281:
279:
277:
275:
17:
56:Colombian telecommunications sector
13:
400:Telecommunications in the Americas
166:
14:
3174:
346:
272:
3131:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3100:
2721:Free-space optical communication
1843:
867:Military career of Simón Bolívar
595:
562:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
22:
3163:Communications in South America
1621:Freedom of religion in Colombia
946:Current internal armed conflict
862:United Provinces of New Granada
147:(RTVC) replaced the liquidated
309:
1:
366:, Coldecon, Internet Provider
265:
229:Colombia is still far behind
213:Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca
99:
3107:Telecommunication portal
2888:Telecommunications equipment
7:
2624:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
1718:Colombia in popular culture
1491:Water supply and sanitation
909:Colombian Civil War of 1895
218:
10:
3179:
3158:Communications in Colombia
2328:Telecommunications history
1888:Ministry of Communications
852:Viceroyalty of New Granada
222:
136:
3095:
3037:
2974:
2936:Public Switched Telephone
2896:
2860:
2817:
2758:
2748:telecommunication circuit
2709:Fiber-optic communication
2692:
2454:Francis Blake (telephone)
2401:
2249:Optical telecommunication
2093:
2037:
2015:
1997:
1954:
1921:
1914:
1896:
1880:
1854:Mobile Internet Providers
1852:
1841:
1810:
1734:
1713:Right-wing paramilitarism
1639:
1504:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1334:
1325:
1293:
1203:
1165:
1156:
1107:
1060:
972:
968:
959:
899:United States of Colombia
817:
737:
704:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
604:
593:
405:
297:Federal Research Division
31:This article needs to be
2847:Orbital angular-momentum
2284:Satellite communications
2123:Communications satellite
724:Turks and Caicos Islands
290:Colombia country profile
88:, 11 domestic satellite
2726:Molecular communication
2549:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
2378:Undersea telegraph line
2113:Cable protection system
951:Colombian peace process
894:Granadine Confederation
889:Republic of New Granada
2868:Communication protocol
2654:Charles Sumner Tainter
2469:Walter Houser Brattain
2414:Edwin Howard Armstrong
2222:Information revolution
1389:Science and technology
1144:Indigenous territories
847:Kingdom of New Granada
639:British Virgin Islands
341:Internetworldstats.com
70:gross domestic product
2842:Polarization-division
2574:Narinder Singh Kapany
2539:Erna Schneider Hoover
2459:Jagadish Chandra Bose
2439:Alexander Graham Bell
2170:online video platform
1881:Related Organizations
552:Saint Kitts and Nevis
94:microwave radio relay
2684:Vladimir K. Zworykin
2644:Almon Brown Strowger
2614:Charles Grafton Page
2269:Prepaid mobile phone
2197:Electrical telegraph
1804:Internet in Colombia
1544:World Heritage Sites
1514:Archaeological sites
1248:Council of Ministers
1052:World Heritage Sites
1042:Environmental issues
1019:Valleys and Plateaus
919:Separation of Panama
904:Republic of Colombia
872:Wars of independence
837:Muisca Confederation
225:Internet in Colombia
133:Radio and television
2634:Johann Philipp Reis
2393:Wireless revolution
2355:The Telephone Cases
2212:Hydraulic telegraph
1941:colombiareports.com
1708:Guerrilla movements
1253:Government agencies
1226:Comptroller General
729:U.S. Virgin Islands
572:Trinidad and Tobago
417:Antigua and Barbuda
294:Library of Congress
92:, and a nationwide
2832:Frequency-division
2809:Telephone exchange
2679:Charles Wheatstone
2609:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
2584:Innocenzo Manzetti
2519:Reginald Fessenden
2254:Optical telegraphy
2087:Telecommunications
1984:lasuperestacion.fm
1481:Race and ethnicity
1394:Telecommunications
1127:Metropolitan areas
914:Thousand Days' War
857:Foolish Fatherland
832:Indigenous peoples
482:Dominican Republic
256:personal computers
175:systems: SAC/LAN,
3145:
3144:
2883:Store and forward
2878:Data transmission
2792:Network switching
2743:Transmission line
2589:Guglielmo Marconi
2554:Internet pioneers
2419:Mohamed M. Atalla
2388:Whistled language
2053:
2052:
2045:WiMAX in Colombia
2033:
2032:
1770:
1769:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1422:
1421:
1321:
1320:
1270:Foreign relations
1231:Inspector General
1170:Political parties
1152:
1151:
1103:
1102:
1026:(Protected Areas)
773:
772:
364:Comunicate.com.co
299:(February 2007).
139:Media of Colombia
52:
51:
3170:
3135:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3105:
3104:
3103:
2976:Notable networks
2966:Wireless network
2906:Cellular network
2898:Types of network
2873:Computer network
2760:Network topology
2674:Thomas A. Watson
2529:Oliver Heaviside
2514:Philo Farnsworth
2489:Daniel Davis Jr.
2464:Charles Bourseul
2424:John Logie Baird
2133:Data compression
2128:Computer network
2080:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2056:
1936:elespectador.com
1919:
1918:
1915:Popular websites
1847:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1750:
1743:
1691:Drug trafficking
1599:National symbols
1579:Muisca mythology
1437:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1379:
1371:Mineral industry
1356:Economic history
1332:
1331:
1163:
1162:
1132:Capital District
1047:Invasive species
1032:Cities and towns
1027:
970:
969:
966:
965:
842:Spanish conquest
800:
793:
786:
777:
776:
694:Saint Barthélemy
654:Falkland Islands
599:
394:
387:
380:
371:
370:
362:
354:
333:
332:
330:
328:
313:
307:
287:
47:
44:
38:
26:
25:
18:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3101:
3099:
3091:
3033:
2970:
2892:
2856:
2813:
2762:
2754:
2695:
2688:
2594:Robert Metcalfe
2449:Tim Berners-Lee
2397:
2217:Information Age
2089:
2084:
2054:
2049:
2029:
2011:
1993:
1950:
1910:
1892:
1876:
1848:
1839:
1806:
1801:
1771:
1766:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1722:
1635:
1616:Public holidays
1584:Muisca religion
1500:
1418:
1377:
1317:
1303:Aerospace Force
1289:
1221:Auditor General
1199:
1148:
1099:
1062:Natural regions
1056:
1037:Natural hazards
1025:
1024:National parks
955:
813:
804:
774:
769:
747:Central America
733:
608:
600:
591:
408:
401:
398:
360:
352:
349:
337:
336:
326:
324:
315:
314:
310:
288:
273:
268:
227:
221:
173:Submarine cable
169:
167:Undersea Cables
141:
135:
102:
82:Submarine cable
48:
42:
39:
36:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
3176:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3143:
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3129:
3119:
3109:
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3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
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2908:
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2900:
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2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Space-division
2823:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2777:
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2766:
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2756:
2755:
2753:
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2728:
2723:
2718:
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2716:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2664:Camille Tissot
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2639:Claude Shannon
2636:
2631:
2629:Tivadar Puskás
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2599:Antonio Meucci
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2569:Charles K. Kao
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2544:Harold Hopkins
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2444:Emile Berliner
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2383:Videotelephony
2380:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2358:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2286:
2281:
2279:Radiotelephone
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2165:Internet video
2157:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2025:La Silla Vacía
2021:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1964:caracol.com.co
1960:
1958:
1952:
1951:
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1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1777:
1768:
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1596:
1591:
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1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
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321:Portafolio.co
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303:public domain
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106:Latin America
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57:
46:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
2819:Multiplexing
2694:Transmission
2659:Nikola Tesla
2649:Henry Sutton
2604:Samuel Morse
2534:Robert Hooke
2499:Amos Dolbear
2434:John Bardeen
2353:
2333:Telautograph
2237:Mobile phone
2192:Edholm's law
2175:social media
2108:Broadcasting
2038:Technologies
1989:bluradio.com
1956:Online radio
1931:eltiempo.com
1649:Human rights
1604:Coat of arms
1534:Video gaming
1519:Architecture
1461:Demographics
1404:Trade unions
1344:Central bank
1213:Constitution
1188:Conservatism
1136:
1109:Subdivisions
977:Biodiversity
935:La Violencia
933:
929:World War II
762:
714:Sint Maarten
699:Saint Martin
606:Dependencies
361:(in Spanish)
353:(in Spanish)
325:. Retrieved
323:(in Spanish)
320:
311:
300:
228:
197:Barranquilla
170:
142:
123:
103:
78:
55:
53:
40:
32:
15:
3019:NPL network
2731:Radio waves
2669:Alfred Vail
2579:Hedy Lamarr
2564:Dawon Kahng
2524:Elisha Gray
2484:Yogen Dalal
2409:Nasir Ahmed
2343:Teleprinter
2207:Heliographs
1946:Las2orillas
1666:Immigration
1564:Handicrafts
1486:Health care
1361:Agriculture
1179:Ideologies
1117:Departments
684:Puerto Rico
611:territories
557:Saint Lucia
492:El Salvador
124:Colombia's
3152:Categories
3065:Antarctica
3024:Toasternet
2946:Television
2429:Paul Baran
2361:Television
2345:(teletype)
2338:Telegraphy
2316:transistor
2294:Phryctoria
2264:Photophone
2242:Smartphone
2232:Mass media
1969:rcn.com.co
1825:Telefónica
1696:Corruption
1671:Emigration
1569:Literature
1449:Colombians
1378:(currency)
1205:Governance
1183:Liberalism
679:Montserrat
674:Martinique
669:Guadeloupe
467:Costa Rica
266:References
159:; and 27,
149:Inravisión
137:See also:
100:Telephones
74:Telefónica
65:liquidated
3049:Americas
3038:Locations
3009:Internet2
2770:Bandwidth
2474:Vint Cerf
2371:streaming
2349:Telephone
2289:Semaphore
2180:streaming
1701:Terrorism
1554:Festivals
1549:Carnivals
1471:Languages
1466:Education
1351:Companies
1275:Judiciary
1258:President
1243:Executive
1236:Ombudsman
1193:Communism
1175:Elections
1090:Orinoquía
1080:Caribbean
1004:Mountains
961:Geography
752:Caribbean
664:Greenland
587:Venezuela
532:Nicaragua
502:Guatemala
422:Argentina
407:Sovereign
327:31 August
252:broadband
239:Argentina
201:Cartagena
161:shortwave
84:systems,
43:July 2013
3117:Category
3004:Internet
2994:CYCLADES
2911:Ethernet
2861:Concepts
2785:terminal
2736:wireless
2559:Bob Kahn
2402:Pioneers
2227:Internet
2118:Cable TV
2017:Politics
1979:hjck.com
1872:Movistar
1757:Category
1654:Intersex
1559:Folklore
1476:Religion
1444:Abortion
1399:Taxation
1366:Industry
1295:Military
1280:Congress
1217:Control
1158:Politics
827:Timeline
811:articles
807:Colombia
619:Anguilla
567:Suriname
542:Paraguay
517:Honduras
477:Dominica
462:Colombia
432:Barbados
243:Internet
219:Internet
205:Riohacha
114:Medellín
96:system.
86:INTELSAT
3137:Commons
3127:Outline
3080:Oceania
2999:FidoNet
2984:ARPANET
2797:circuit
2366:digital
2095:History
1741:Outline
1681:Smoking
1676:Poverty
1594:Theater
1539:Cuisine
1506:Culture
1428:Society
1409:Tourism
1339:Banking
1327:Economy
1085:Insular
1009:Islands
999:Geology
994:Climate
819:History
649:Curaçao
634:Bonaire
629:Bermuda
582:Uruguay
522:Jamaica
497:Grenada
487:Ecuador
442:Bolivia
427:Bahamas
193:ARCOS-1
72:(GDP).
33:updated
3075:Europe
3045:Africa
3029:Usenet
2989:BITNET
2926:Mobile
2802:packet
2311:MOSFET
2306:device
2103:Beacon
1835:EMCALI
1762:Portal
1641:Issues
1529:Cinema
1285:Police
1075:Andean
1070:Amazon
1014:Rivers
809:
537:Panama
527:Mexico
507:Guyana
452:Canada
447:Brazil
437:Belize
409:states
237:, and
235:Mexico
231:Brazil
207:, and
185:Pan Am
177:Maya-1
155:; 34,
126:mobile
116:, and
110:Bogotá
3058:South
3053:North
3014:JANET
2951:Telex
2941:Radio
2780:Nodes
2775:Links
2696:media
2274:Radio
2259:Pager
2187:Drums
2153:video
2148:image
2138:audio
1867:Claro
1748:Index
1686:Crime
1631:Sport
1589:Music
1574:Media
1496:Women
1376:Peso
987:Flora
982:Fauna
624:Aruba
512:Haiti
457:Chile
189:SAm-1
181:AMX-1
3070:Asia
2956:UUCP
2916:ISDN
1923:News
1812:ISPs
1659:LGBT
1609:Flag
1454:list
1313:Navy
1308:Army
689:Saba
609:and
547:Peru
472:Cuba
329:2023
209:Tolu
118:Cali
2961:WAN
2931:NGN
2921:LAN
2202:Fax
2143:DCT
1906:.co
1898:TLD
1830:UNE
1820:ETB
1524:Art
260:.co
3154::
319:.
292:.
274:^
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233:,
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203:,
199:,
191:,
187:,
183:,
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