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of the scale can have no tones in common. All other chords have common tones. Common tones are also called connecting tones, and in part-writing, are to be retained in the same voice. Chords which are four or five degrees apart have one common tone. Chords which are three or six degrees apart have
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Engebretson, Nora (2008). "The 'Over-Determined' Triad as a Source of
Discord: Nascent Groups and the Emergent Chromatic Tonality in Nineteenth-Century German Harmonic Theory". In
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134:(1795–1866), and earlier theorists emphasized "common-tone retention and smooth voice leading in... treatment of harmonic succession " (
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triad and the other six triads are highlighted in blue. As
Woodruff describes, the tonic triad shares
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Any tone contained in two successive chords is a common tone. Chords written upon two consecutive
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two common tones. Chords which are one or seven degrees apart have no tone in common. (
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in C major, in which common tones are retained in the second voice (alto).
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common tone with IV and V (four and five degrees from I) each, and
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ii resolves to I). When this happens, the first chord is called a
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common tones with III and VI (three and six degrees from I) each.
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may resolve to a chord whose root is common to both chords (e.g.
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that is a member of, or common to (shared by) two or more
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Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
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Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
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The
Septonate and the Centralization of the Tonal System
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common tones with either II and VII (consecutive to I),
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188:common-tone diminished seventh chord
172:Common-tone diminished seventh chord
110:Common tones are a consideration in
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71:The example below shows the seven
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263:. New York: G. Schirmer, Inc. .
79:. The common tones between the
50:shared between two chords in a
54:. According to H.E. Woodruff:
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296:Woodruff, H. Estelle (1899).
243:Music: In Theory and Practice
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270:Music Theory and Mathematics
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145:The example below shows a
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285:Klauser, Julius (1890).
178:diminished seventh chord
257:Diller, Angela (1921).
202:download the audio file
161:download the audio file
359:Close and open harmony
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18:Common-tone modulation
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224:Common chord (music)
22:Common tone (scale)
302:. H.E. Woodruff. .
147:circle progression
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260:First Theory Book
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396:inversions)
364:Common tone
354:Block chord
120:Abbé Vogler
36:pitch class
32:common tone
235:References
132:A. B. Marx
16:See also:
378:Inversion
128:Hauptmann
425:Category
369:Doubling
229:Walkdown
213:See also
183:♯
116:voicing
77:C major
60:degrees
400:Octave
394:higher
392:, and
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40:chords
405:Voice
124:Weber
81:tonic
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