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Comics studies

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675: 5931: 1053: 646:, who has used tools from linguistics to detail the theoretical structure of comics' underlying "visual language", and has also used psychological experimentation from cognitive neuroscience to test these theories in actual comprehension. This work has suggested similarities between the way that the brain processes language and the way it processes sequential images. Cohn's theories are not universally accepted, with other scholars like 5920: 5908: 1674: 400: 45: 5941: 1084: 749:, rather than as a debased form of print literacy". According to Jacobs, comics can help educators to move "toward attending to multimodal literacies" that "shift our focus from print only to multiple modalities". He encourages educators to embrace a pedagogy that will give students skills to effectively negotiate these multiple modalities. 1075:, the CSS's first Executive Committee was officially voted and the CSS main focuses were defined as "promoting the critical study of comics, improving comics teaching, and engaging in open and ongoing conversations about the comics world". CSS also organizes the Annual Conference of the Comics Studies Society since 2018. 2453:), Ph.D. thesis, Federal University of Santa Catarina, 2015, Abstract: "we stumble upon the inventions of a comics artistry, from the on, through conflicts with the art world (Pop Art, Lowbrow Art and exhibitions), through the emergence of an authorial disposal and of an institutionalized comicphilia..." 1638:
2019 - Osvaldo Oyola, by "Guess Who's Coming Home for the Holidays: Intergenerational Conflict in Bitch Planet", The Middle Spaces, "'I AM (not) FROM BEYOND!': Situating Scholarship & the Writing 'I'", The Middle Spaces, and "YA = Young Avengers: Asserting Maturity on the Threshold of Adulthood",
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awards comics studies, books and articles with five annual prizes: the CSS Article Prize, the Hillary Chute Award for Best Graduate Student Paper, the Gilbert Seldes Prize for Public Scholarship, the Charles Hatfield Book Prize, and the CSS Prize for Edited Book Collections. The nominated scholars do
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throughout its history. Other critics, such as Thierry Groensteen and Scott McCloud, have emphasized the primacy of sequences of images. Towards the close of the 20th century, different cultures' discoveries of each other's comics traditions, the rediscovery of forgotten early comics forms, and the
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Kristie S. Fleckenstein sees the relationship between image and text as "mutually constitutive, mutually infused"—a relationship she names "imageword". Fleckenstein sees "imageword" as offering "a double vision of writing-reading based on fusion of image and word, a double vision of literacy".
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The first learned society about comics in American continent was the Canadian Society for the Study of Comics (CSSC), also known as Société Canadienne pour l'Étude de la Bande Dessinée (SCEBD). It is a bilingual community of academics focused in discuss all aspects of comics as an art form and
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Comics Forum, which brings together academics and professionals working in the industry. Notable regularly held movable conferences include the Comic Art and Comics Area of the Popular Culture Association of America and the conference of the International Society for
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defines multimodality as "the use of several semiotic modes in the design of a semiotic product or event, together with the particular way in which these mode are combined" or, more simply as "any text whose meanings are realized through more than one semiotic code".
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professor Charles Hatfield made a motion to create the Comics Studies Society as an interdisciplinary association open to academics, non-academics or independent scholars, teachers, and students who had the goal of promoting the critical study of comics.
660:"Comics ... are sometimes four-legged and sometimes two-legged and sometimes fly and sometimes don't ... to employ a metaphor as mixed as the medium itself, defining comics entails cutting a Gordian-knotted enigma wrapped in a mystery ..." 1316:
not need to be CSS members, but only members can send the nomination letters. All first-time publications during the previous calendar year are eligible (in case of translated books, is considered the year of English publication).
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Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as
985:(CSS), launched in 2014 at ICAF. Other anglophone societies that can be mentioned are British Consortium of Comics Scholars (BCCS, created in 2012 by Paul Davies), Scottish Centre for Comics Studies (SCCS) and 1485:
Honorable Mention: Justin Wigard, by "'The Fearless Spaceman Spiff, Interplanetary Explorer Extraordinaire': Parodic Imagination & the Pulp Aesthetic in Bill Watterson's Calvin & Hobbes", published in
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Although presentations dedicated to comics are commonplace at conferences in many fields, entire conferences dedicated to this subject are becoming more common. There have been conferences at
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began offering a BA in Comics and Graphic Novels in 2014, as well as an MA in Comics from 2018. They have since appointed a team of renowned comics practitioners including Fionnuala Doran,
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Honorable Mention: Maite Urcaregui, by "(Un)documenting Single-Panel Methdologies and Epistemologies in the Non-fictional Cartoons of Eric J. GarcĂ­a and Alberto Ledesma", published in
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Meesters, Gert, "Creativity in Comics. Exploring the Frontiers of the Medium by Respecting Explicit Self-imposed Constraints," in Tony Veale, Kurt Feyaerts, Charles Forceville (ed.),
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Honorable Mention: The Oh Gosh, Oh Golly, Oh Wow! Podcast with Anna Peppard, Christopher Maverick, J. Andrew Deman, and Shawn Gilmore, episode 5, "Excalibur #5: 'Send in the Clowns'"
1935: 2934: 723:, an interest in comics and graphic novels is growing, partially due to the work of comics theorists but also due to composition studies' growing focus on multimodality and 1794: 1594:
2019 - Isabelle Martin, by "'The Weight of Their Past': Reconstructing Memory and History through Reproduced Photographs in Thi Bui's Graphic Novel The Best We Could Do"
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in Scotland. Beside formal programs and degrees, it is common to see individual courses dedicated to comics and graphic novels in many educational institutions.
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in Portuguese) was founded in Brazil on March 31, 2012 during the 1st National Forum of Researchers in Sequential Art (FNPAS), an event promoted in the city of
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2020 - Zoe D. Smith, by "4 Colorism, or, the Ashiness of it All" and "4 Colorism, or, White Paper/Brown Pixels", Women Wrote About Comics
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2022 - Vincent Haddad, by "Detroit vs. Everybody (Including Superheroes): Representing Race through Setting in DC Comics", published in
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Honorable Mention: Adrienne Resha, by "Good Is Not a Thing You Are, It's a Thing Superheroes Do: Kamala Khan and the Identity Pause in
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picture manuscripts to be the very first form of comics and sequential art. Another area of study is the 20th-century emergence of the
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La bande dessinĂ©e et son double : langage et marges de la bande dessinĂ©e : perspectives pratiques, thĂ©oriques et Ă©ditoriales
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Re-Constructing the Man of Steel: Superman 1938–1941, Jewish American History, and the Invention of the Jewish–Comics Connection
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offered the first Comics and Cartoon Studies minor in the United States. This Comics Studies program is currently directed by
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Comics studies is becoming increasingly more common at academic institutions across the world. Some notable examples include:
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2019 - André M. Carrington, by "Desiring Blackness: A Queer Orientation to Marvel's Black Panther, 1998–2016", published in
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Comic Book Encyclopedia: The Ultimate Guide to Characters, Graphic Novels, Writers, and Artists in the Comic Book Universe
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In addition to regular events, ASPAS also promotes various academic activities, such as the Meeting of Comic Artists with
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Honorable Mention: Daniel Stein, by "Black Bodies Swinging: Superheroes and the Shadow Archive of Lynching" published in
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of comics, the relationship between comics and other art forms, and the relationship between text and image in comics.
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Honorable Mention: Anna F. Peppard, by "(Behold?) The Vision's Penis: The Presence of Absence in Mutant Romance Tales"
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2020 - Haniyeh Barahouie, by "Mapping the War in Zeina Abirached's A Game for Swallows: To Die, To Leave, To Return"
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also contains a wealth of articles on approaches to comics studies and a useful history of the field by Ian Gordon.
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Cartoon Cavalcade: A Collection of the Best American Humorous Cartoons from the Turn of the Century to the Present
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2021 - Sydney Phillips Heifler, by "Romance Comics, Dangerous Girls, and the Importance of Fathers", published in
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Not to be confused with the technical aspects of comics creation, comics studies exists only with the creation of
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contains a useful overview of early scholarship on comics with standout chapters by Ian Horton, Barbara Postema,
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Some notable academic journals specifically dedicated to comics studies are listed below in alphabetical order:
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Honorable Mention: Vincent Haddad, by "'That Wingnut is Insane': Reality vs. Fictionality in Conspiracy Comics"
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Honorable Mention: Bryan Bove, by "It Can't All Be Sorrow: Confronting Trauma Through Television in Marvel's
1443: 981:. The first US association dedicated to supporting the study of graphic narrative and sequential art was the 969:(a student of Roland Barthes) was appointed as the UK's first ever comics professor at Lancaster University. 937: 4052:
The Great Comic Book Heroes: The Origins and Early Adventures of the Classic Super-Heroes of the Comic Books
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The Early Comic Strip: Narrative Strips and Picture Stories in the European Broadsheet from c. 1450 to 1825
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The Comics and its Double: Language and Frontiers of Comics: Practical, Theoretical and Editorial Prospects
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The Early Comic Strip: Narrative Strips and Picture Stories in the European Broadsheet from c. 1450 to 1825
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Ron Goulart's Great History of Comic Books: the Definitive Illustrated History from the 1890s to the 1980s
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In addition to its presence in academic institutions, comics have also been studied in interdisciplinary
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Graphic Novels and Comics in Libraries and Archives: Essays on Readers, Research, History and Cataloging
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Graphic Novels and Comics in Libraries and Archives: Essays on Readers, Research, History and Cataloging
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are now re-considering comics and graphic novels as complex texts deserving of serious scholarly study.
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Honorable Mention: Clémence Sfadj, by "Windows on Everyday Harlem: 'The Cartoons of Ollie Harrington'"
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started offering a PhD degree in comics studies in 2015. The same year French comics studies scholar
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The first attempts at comics historiography began in the United States in the 1940s with the work of
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Although there has been the occasional investigation of comics as a valid art form, specifically in
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The Comic Book Heroes: The First History of Modern Comic Books: From the Silver Age to the Present
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University Press of Mississippi: Great Comics Artists Series / Comics and Popular Culture category
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From Comic Strips to Graphic Novels: Contributions to the Theory and History of Graphic Narrative
1742: 1552: 962: 414: 5683: 855:. The 1990s also saw a growth of scholarly work on comics with new books from academics such as 5873: 5830: 5820: 5688: 5624: 5466: 5434: 5192: 5187: 5097: 5039: 5032: 5000: 4825: 3130: 2172:
The Visual Language of Comics: Introduction to the Structure and Cognition of Sequential Images
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Jacobs, Dale. "Marvelling at The Man Called Nova: Comics as Sponsors of Multimodal Literacy".
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Jacobs, Dale. "Marvelling at The Man Called Nova: Comics as Sponsors of Multimodal Literacy".
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2021 - Maite Urcaregui, by "Political Geographies of Race in James Baldwin and Yoran Cazac's
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2020 - Dan Mazur, by "Ibrahim Njoya, a Comics Artist in Colonial-Era Cameroon", published in
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Incorrigibles and Innocents: Constructing Childhood and Citizenship in Progressive Era Comics
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comics studies in North America can be said to have burst onto the academic scene with both
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2018 - Benoît Crucifix, by "Cut-up and Redrawn: Charles Burns's Swipe Files", published in
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2022 - Ritesh Badu, by "Civilized Monsters: These Savage Shores and the Colonialist Cage"
8: 5883: 5525: 5496: 5266: 4965: 4691: 4568: 3205: 2964:"Elas fazem HQ!: mulheres brasileiras no campo das histĂłrias em quadrinhos independentes" 2555:. "Comix 101." Lecture. Porter College, University of California, Santa Cruz, April 1992. 1779: 1707: 1645:
2021 - Zachary J.A. Rondinelli, by "#WelcomeToSlumberland Social Media Research Project"
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How to Study Comics & Graphic Novels : A Graphic Introduction to Comics Studies
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Documenting Trauma in Comics: Traumatic Pasts, Embodied Histories, and Graphic Reportage
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Creativity and the Agile Mind: A Multi-Disciplinary Study of a Multi-Faceted Phenomenon
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Hot Pants and Spandex Suits: Gender Representation in American Superhero Comic Books
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Reading Comics: Language, Culture, and the Concept of the Superhero in Comic Books
5965: 5934: 5878: 5510: 5392: 5379: 5249: 5112: 4945: 4930: 4723: 4480: 4436: 4409: 3977: 3472: 3431: 3319: 3048: 3014: 3000:"CSUN Professor Advocates Interdisciplinary Collaboration Through Comics Studies" 2904: 2485: 2121:(1), 1964, pp. 40–51, translated as "Rhetoric of the Image", in: Roland Barthes, 1903: 1854: 1839: 1369:
The Content of Our Caricature: African American Comic Art and Political Belonging
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The Japan Society for Studies in Cartoons and Comics (JSSCC, Nihon manga gakkai)
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Apocalittici e integrati: comunicazioni di massa e teorie della cultura di massa
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The Comic Book Reader's Companion: an A-Z Guide to Everyone's Favorite Art Form
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Teaching Comics and Graphic Narratives: Essays on Theory, Strategy and Practice
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How the Other Half Laughs: The Comic Sensibility in American Culture, 1895-1920
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On March 31, 2012, the Associação de Pesquisadores em Arte Sequencial (ASPAS,
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Dale Jacobs sees the reading of comics as a form of "multimodal literacy or
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Comics and the Senses: A Multisensory Approach to Comics and Graphic Novels
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Mysterious Travelers: Steve Ditko and the Search for a New Liberal Identity
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The Ten-Cent Plague: The Great Comic-Book Scare and How It Changed America
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Transnational Perspectives on Graphic Narratives: Comics at the Crossroads
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The Comic Book Film Adaptation: Exploring Modern Hollywood's Leading Genre
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Graphic Memories of the Civil Rights Movement: Reframing History in Comics
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Article about Jean-Christophe Menu presenting his thesis at the Sorbonne
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2018 - Alex Smith, by "Breaking Panels: Gay Cartoonists' Radical Revolt"
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War, Politics and Superheroes: Ethics and Propaganda in Comics and Film
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Multimodal Discourse: The Modes and Media of Contemporary Communication
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The Comic Strip Century: Celebrating 100 Years of an American Art Form
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The Journal of the Conference on College Composition and Communication
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The Journal of the Conference on College Composition and Communication
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Comics & Culture: Analytical and Theoretical Approaches to Comics
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Teorie e Storia del Fumetto. Il fumetto e le sue teorie comunicative
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America's Great Comic Strip Artists: From the Yellow Kid to Peanuts
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Comics, Manga, and Graphic Novels: A History of Graphic Narratives
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Men of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters, and the Birth of the Comic Book
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comics studies can trace its roots back to the pioneering work of
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Comic Book Nation: The Transformation of Youth Culture in America
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Sol & Penny Davison Collection - George A. Smathers Libraries
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More recently, analysis of comics have begun to be undertaken by
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Comics Research--annotated bibliographies for comics scholarship
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The Comics World: Comic Books, Graphic Novels, and Their Publics
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rise of new forms made defining comics a more complicated task.
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Association des Critiques et des journalistes de Bande Dessinée
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Comics and Their Creators: Life Stories of American Cartoonists
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Comics and Language: Reimagining Critical Discourse on the Form
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Comics as a Nexus of Cultures: Essays on the Interplay of Media
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Cognitive Comics: A Constructivist Approach to Sequential Art
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The Rise of the American Comics Artist: Creators and Contexts
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The Encyclopedia of American Comics: From 1897 to the Present
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Of Comics and Men: A Cultural History of American Comic Books
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Arresting Development: Comics at the Boundaries of Literature
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The Rise of the American Comics Artist: Creators and Contexts
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sequential art; some scholars such as Scott McCloud consider
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Association des Critiques et journalistes de Bande Dessinée
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Honorable Mention: Jamie Brassett and Richard Reynolds, by
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Graphic Indigeneity: Comics in the Americas and Australasia
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Reading Comics: How Graphic Novels Work and What They Mean
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Fawaz, Ramzi, Deborah Whaley, and Shelley Streeby (eds.),
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Representing Multiculturalism in Comics and Graphic Novels
3279:"Comics Studies Society Prizes 2022: Call for Nominations" 2541:
Visual Culture Studies - University of Toronto Mississauga
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Honorable Mention: Dominic Davies and Candida Rifkind, by
811:. It was not until the mid-1960s, with the publication of 4472: 4014:
Comics through Time: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas
2937:(in Portuguese). Jornal Leopoldinense. September 3, 2018. 2275: 2273: 2219: 2204: 2038: 3895:
Narrative Structure in Comics: Making Sense of Fragments
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Magnussen, Anne and Hans-Christian Christiansen (eds.),
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Comics in French: The European Bande Dessinée in Context
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The Invention of Comics: Theory and Criticism of Gutters
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Embodied Literacies: Imageword and a Poetics of Teaching
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Gordon, Ian (2019-03-14), Aldama, Frederick Luis (ed.),
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Typical Girls: The Rhetoric of Womanhood in Comic Strips
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Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios sobre la Historieta
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Comic Books and American Cultural History: An Anthology
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Comics of the New Europe: Reflections and Intersections
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Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios sobre la Historieta
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A invenção dos quadrinhos: teoria e crítica da sarjeta
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The Indian Graphic Novel: Nation, History and Critique
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Honorable Mention: Martha Kuhlman and José Alaniz, by
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The National Association of Comic Art Educators' page
2951:(in Portuguese). O Barquinho Cultural. April 5, 2022. 2503:"Comics Studies @ OSU | Popular Culture Studies" 2345: 2234: 1116:
that began in the spring of 2004 and is based at the
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and an integral part of culture. An area of study is
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The Adventurous Decade: Comic Strips In the Thirties
3640:. Michael Goodrum, Josean Morlesin Mellado. Oxford. 3611:
On the Edge of the Panel: Essays on Comics Criticism
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Drawing the Line: Comics Studies and INKS, 1994–1997
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Critical Approaches to Comics: Theories and Methods
3588:Bramlett, Frank, Roy Cook and Aaron Meskin (eds.), 2246: 2022:Bramlett, Frank, Roy Cook and Aaron Meskin (eds.), 1718:
Conference on College Composition and Communication
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Hillary Chute Award for Best Graduate Student Paper
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University of Texas Press: 113–117. 3853: 3609:Claudio, Esther and Julio Cañero (eds.), 3602:Caswell, Lucy Shelton and Jared Gardner, 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3265:"About the Comics Studies Society Prizes" 3127:"2020 Eisner Nominees: The Complete List" 3107: 3105: 3037: 2961: 2903:Candida Rifkind and Linda Warley (2016). 2072:The Oxford Handbook of Comic Book Studies 1560:2022 - Benjamin Woo and Jeremy Stoll, by 1078: 1047: 532:Comics studies is also interrelated with 5811:Canadian Society for the Study of Comics 4353:, University Press of Mississippi, 2010. 4195:(University Press of Mississippi, 1996) 4181:(University Press of Mississippi, 1994) 4061:, University Press of Mississippi, 2010. 3935:Stein, Daniel and Jan-NoĂ«l Thon (eds.), 3928:Smith, Matthew and Randy Duncan (eds.), 3921:Smith, Matthew and Randy Duncan (eds.), 3904:, University Press of Mississippi, 1994. 3850:, University Press of Mississippi, 2013. 3826:, University Press of Mississippi, 2017. 3819:, University Press of Mississippi, 2005. 3784:, University Press of Mississippi, 2009. 3763:, University Press of Mississippi, 2005. 3749:, University Press of Mississippi, 2009. 3739:, University Press of Mississippi, 2013. 3708:, University Press of Mississippi, 2017. 3599:, University Press of Mississippi, 2015. 3326: 2379: 2360: 1946: 1944: 1290: 1082: 1051: 1004:Canadian Society for the Study of Comics 998:Canadian Society for the Study of Comics 987:Canadian Society for the Study of Comics 757:Comics historiography (the study of the 752: 673: 4415:Neil Cohn's Visual Language Lab website 4360:, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. 4349:Williams, Paul and James Lyons (eds.), 4209:, University of California Press, 1973, 3965:A Smithsonian Book of Comic-Book Comics 3574:Bonura, Massimo, Provenzano, Federico, 3090: 3088: 3013:Matthew J. 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Kirtley, by 1330:2018 - Brannon Costello, by 911:Culture and the Comic Strips 867:, Joseph "Rusty" Witek, and 627:(particularly his 1964 book 7: 5709:Words & Pictures Museum 4099:(Contemporary Books, 1986) 4085:(St. Martin's Press, 1986) 4002:(Kitchen Sink Press, 1995) 3805:, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. 3768:Comics Studies: A Guidebook 3713:Keywords for Comics Studies 3621:The Visual Narrative Reader 3555:Comics Studies Here and Now 3438:University of Toronto Press 2962:Daminelli, EugĂŞnio (2017). 2068:"Comics Studies in America" 1665: 1514:2021 - Anna F. Peppard, by 1397:Ohio State University Press 1325:Charles Hatfield Book Prize 1148:Ohio State University Press 1013:professor Sylvain Rheault. 925:after defending his thesis 817:The Great Comic Book Heroes 642:, the most prominent being 579:(1942), and David Kunzle's 10: 5997: 5753:Academy of Comic Book Arts 5725:Center for Cartoon Studies 5647:Belgian Comic Strip Center 4502: 3939:, Walter de Gruyter, 2015. 3918:, Walter de Gruyter, 2012. 3162:, McFarland, 2010, p. 264. 2836:. SciFi Pulse. 2016-02-15. 2568:. scottishcomicstudies.com 2492:, Peter Lang, 2008, p. 66. 2158:, McFarland, 2010, p. 238. 2143:The Art of the Comic Strip 2026:, Routledge, 2016, p. 330. 1626:, Superhero Bildungsroman" 1319: 1299: 1204:Open Library of Humanities 1001: 575:(1924), Martin Sheridan's 5901: 5859:Club des bandes dessinĂ©es 5839: 5791: 5745: 5738: 5717: 5637: 5593:Best-selling comic series 5580: 5549: 5518: 5509: 5489: 5378: 5282: 5232: 5216: 5207: 5171:Portrayal of black people 5136: 5083: 4923: 4912: 4845: 4818: 4765: 4732: 4677: 4641: 4519: 4510: 4223:(Crown Publishers, 1985) 4141:(Adams Media Corp, 1995) 4127:(Harper Perennial, 1993) 4071:(Crown Publishers, 1975) 3942:Weiner, Robert G. (ed.), 3890:, U of Texas Press, 2016. 3528:University of Texas Press 3055:University of Texas Press 3002:. CSUN Today. 2018-03-19. 1922:, Routledge, 2016, p. 13. 1520:University of Texas Press 1373:New York University Press 1358:University of Texas Press 1341:2019 - Lara Saguisag, by 1263:(ICAF), begun in 1995 at 1249:Michigan State University 594:Comics and Sequential Art 577:Comics and Their Creators 517:, i.e., the study of the 457:graphic narrative studies 4458:CuCo, Cuadernos de CĂłmic 4329:(Harry N. Abrams, 2006) 4315:(Harry N. Abrams, 2004) 4247:(Abbeville Press, 1989) 4034:(Crown Publishers, 1968) 4026:Couperie, Pierre C. and 4019:Booker, M. Keith (ed.), 4012:Booker, M. Keith (ed.), 3822:McLaughlin, Jeff (ed.), 3815:McLaughlin, Jeff (ed.), 3791:, Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. 3471:Grove, Laurence (2010). 3158:Robert G. Weiner (ed.), 2768:"Tara McInerney Website" 2443:Alexandre Linck Vargas, 2011:The Aesthetics of Comics 1408:Rutgers University Press 1352:2020 - Jorge Santos, by 1347:Rutgers University Press 1095:CuCo, Cuadernos de cĂłmic 1071:At a meeting inside the 1027:Leopoldina, Minas Gerais 875:Educational institutions 629:Apocalittici e integrati 5981:Popular culture studies 5664:British Cartoon Archive 5657:National Cartoon Museum 4382:Comics in the Classroom 4313:The Comics: Before 1945 3839:and Bart Beaty (eds.), 3782:A Comics Studies Reader 3581:Bramlett, Frank (ed.), 2112:"RhĂ©torique de l'image" 1553:Leuven University Press 963:University of Lancaster 807:, Martin Sheridan, and 467:. Although comics and 5874:Finnish Comics Society 5831:Svenska Serieakademien 5821:Comics Studies Society 5689:Gibiteca Antonio Gobbo 5193:Women in Refrigerators 5188:The Hawkeye Initiative 4826:Female comics creators 4327:The Comics: Since 1945 4264:Pustz, Matthew (ed.), 4155:(HarperCollins, 2004) 4113:(Facts on File, 1991) 4057:Gabilliet, Jean-Paul, 3953:, Da Capo Press, 2008. 3909:The Language of Comics 3886:Pizzino, Christopher, 3131:The Hollywood Reporter 1743:List of comics critics 1602:Little Man, Little Man 1313:Comics Studies Society 1269:Comics Arts Conference 1152:Comics Studies Society 1087: 1079:Scholarly publications 1056: 1048:Comics Studies Society 983:Comics Studies Society 682: 662: 453:sequential art studies 5610:Comic books on CD/DVD 4860:Comics historiography 4468:Oxford Comics Network 4356:Wright, Bradford W., 4257:Petersen, Robert S., 3856:"Why Comics Studies?" 3518:Thomas, Evan (2010). 2988:. September 26, 2017. 2728:. Teesside University 2707:. Teesside University 1291:Comics studies awards 1285:Leeds Central Library 1265:Georgetown University 1245:University of Florida 1118:University of Florida 1086: 1055: 885:University of Florida 881:Ohio State University 786:comic book collecting 753:Comics historiography 677: 658: 583:(1973), contemporary 553:Frederick Luis Aldama 507:comics historiography 5826:Sequart Organization 5572:Based on video games 5154:Gender and webcomics 4719:Publishing companies 4237:, Basic Books, 2005. 3872:10.1353/cj.2011.0027 3817:Comics as Philosophy 3747:The System of Comics 3737:Comics and Narration 3430:Beaty, Bart (2012). 2432:Understanding Comics 2294:, pp. 157, 170. 2267:, pp. 126, 131. 1982:Comics as Philosophy 1753:Wilhelm Busch Museum 1011:University of Regina 958:and Tara McInerney. 934:University of Oregon 915:Jean-Christophe Menu 897:University of Dundee 640:cognitive scientists 604:Understanding Comics 515:philosophy of comics 328:South African comics 5884:The Hero Initiative 5164:American mainstream 4966:Comics in education 4569:Comic strip formats 3900:Reynolds, Richard, 3759:Hatfield, Charles, 3743:Groensteen, Thierry 3733:Groensteen, Thierry 3680:, Bloomsbury, 2013. 3630:, Bloomsbury, 2022. 3623:, Bloomsbury, 2016. 3456:Groensteen, Thierry 3177:www.english.ufl.edu 3173:"Comics Conference" 2201:, pp. 128–129. 1708:Comics in education 1444:American Literature 1273:San Diego Comic-Con 1124:Image and Narrative 1114:open-access journal 944:Teesside University 904:New York University 784:of comics reading, 721:composition studies 715:Composition studies 492:composition studies 32: 5925:Cartoon portal 5679:The Cartoon Museum 5674:Cartoon Art Museum 5398:France and Belgium 5183:Portrayal of women 5176:African characters 5144:Ethnic stereotypes 4435:2022-03-30 at the 4408:2022-04-09 at the 4377:ComicsResearch.org 4271:Sheridan, Martin. 4268:, Continuum, 2012. 4054:(Dial Press, 1965) 3946:, McFarland, 2010. 3932:, Routledge, 2017. 3925:, Routledge, 2012. 3911:, Routledge, 2003. 3893:Postema, Barbara, 3756:, Routledge, 2014. 3715:, NYU Press, 2021. 3701:, Continuum, 2009. 3694:, McFarland, 2012. 3687:, McFarland, 2011. 3592:, Routledge, 2016. 3571:, Routledge, 2014. 3564:, Routledge, 2014. 3557:, Routledge, 2018. 3503:. pp. 75–96. 3477:. Berghahn Books. 2306:, p. 112–113. 1953:Philosophy Compass 1805:Thierry Groensteen 1688:Alternative comics 1542:Palgrave Macmillan 1452:The Comics Journal 1168:9a Arte Online at 1146:(published by the 1136:visual narratology 1130:, a peer-reviewed 1101:European Comic Art 1088: 1057: 902:Sol M. Davidson's 771:Egyptian paintings 683: 648:Thierry Groensteen 509:(the study of the 30: 5976:Postmodern theory 5953: 5952: 5913:Comics portal 5897: 5896: 5730:The Kubert School 5633: 5632: 5505: 5504: 5203: 5202: 5128:Widescreen comics 4971:Comics journalism 4841: 4840: 4633:Political cartoon 4574:Daily comic strip 4346:(Macmillan, 1947) 4261:, ABC-CLIO, 2011. 3907:Saraceni, Mario, 3846:Miodrag, Hannah, 3794:Kukkonen, Karin, 3787:Kukkonen, Karin, 3690:Dong, Lan (ed.), 3647:978-1-8383792-1-6 3585:, Springer, 2012. 3537:978-0-292-73743-3 3510:978-1-57806-414-4 3484:978-1-84545-588-0 3447:978-1-4426-9627-3 3433:Comics Versus Art 2984:(in Portuguese). 2966:(in Portuguese). 2606:Sol M. Davidson. 2282:, pp. 17–19. 2089:978-0-19-091794-4 2052:978-1-317-50578-5 1934:BenoĂ®t Crucifix, 1918:Pramod K. Nayar, 1693:Childhood studies 1639:The Middle Spaces 1428:CSS Article Prize 1185:Studies in Comics 1150:and organized by 1040:, and in 2017 at 973:Learned societies 938:Benjamin Saunders 759:history of comics 692:R. C. Harvey 573:The 7 Lively Arts 563:Theorizing comics 511:history of comics 439: 438: 405:Comics portal 348:Vietnamese comics 318:Portuguese comics 308:Philippine comics 289: 222: 204:Australian comics 200: 144:Political cartoon 16:(Redirected from 5988: 5943: 5942: 5933: 5932: 5923: 5922: 5911: 5910: 5889:Xeric Foundation 5743: 5742: 5557:Based on fiction 5516: 5515: 5290:China and Taiwan 5214: 5213: 5013:Graphic medicine 4956:Autobiographical 4921: 4920: 4899:Japanese (manga) 4805:Japanese (manga) 4730: 4729: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4474: 4473: 3978:Blackbeard, Bill 3883: 3704:Earle, Harriet, 3673: 3667: 3659: 3541: 3514: 3488: 3467: 3451: 3416: 3415: 3408: 3375: 3374: 3353: 3324: 3323: 3316: 3287: 3286: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3237: 3231: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3213: 3204:. Archived from 3198: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3179:. 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Williams 3960: 3949:Wolk, Douglas, 3725:Gravett, Paul, 3683:DiPaolo, Marc, 3661: 3660: 3648: 3549: 3547:Further reading 3544: 3538: 3511: 3485: 3448: 3425: 3420: 3419: 3410: 3409: 3378: 3355: 3354: 3327: 3318: 3317: 3290: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3249: 3247: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3220: 3211: 3209: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3186: 3184: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3157: 3153: 3145: 3138: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3111: 3110: 3103: 3094: 3093: 3086: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3065: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3011: 3007: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2960: 2956: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2921: 2901: 2897: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2832: 2831: 2824: 2815: 2813: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2794: 2792: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2773: 2771: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2752: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2731: 2729: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2710: 2708: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2669: 2667: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2642: 2638: 2630: 2626: 2618: 2614: 2605: 2601: 2592: 2590: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2571: 2569: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2553:Spiegelman, Art 2551: 2547: 2539: 2535: 2526: 2524: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2484: 2480: 2470: 2468: 2461: 2457: 2442: 2438: 2426: 2422: 2410: 2406: 2397: 2393: 2378: 2374: 2359: 2355: 2344: 2340: 2329: 2325: 2314: 2310: 2304:Groensteen 2012 2302: 2298: 2290: 2286: 2278: 2271: 2265:Groensteen 2012 2263: 2259: 2251: 2247: 2239: 2235: 2229:Groensteen 2012 2227: 2220: 2214:Groensteen 2012 2212: 2205: 2199:Groensteen 2012 2197: 2193: 2185: 2181: 2166: 2162: 2153: 2149: 2133: 2129: 2106: 2102: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2064: 2060: 2053: 2037: 2030: 2021: 2017: 2005: 2001: 1992: 1988: 1976: 1972: 1959:(12): 854–864. 1949: 1942: 1933: 1926: 1917: 1913: 1909:, 2005, p. 574. 1902: 1898: 1893: 1855:Peter Sanderson 1845:Candida Rifkind 1840:Shirrel Rhoades 1678: 1671: 1668: 1635: 1588: 1500: 1430: 1327: 1322: 1309: 1304: 1298: 1293: 1213: 1081: 1050: 1019: 1006: 1000: 995: 979:learned society 975: 948:Julian Lawrence 877: 837:Martin Williams 833:Bill Blackbeard 755: 725:visual rhetoric 717: 672: 664: 656: 654:Defining comics 565: 435: 397: 246:European comics 231:Croatian comics 226:Canadian comics 183:Bande dessinĂ©es 172:American comics 134:Trade paperback 52: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5994: 5984: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5947: 5937: 5927: 5915: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5845: 5843: 5840:Charitable and 5837: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5797: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5749: 5747: 5740: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5732: 5727: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5660: 5659: 5649: 5643: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5625:Limited series 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5590: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5562:Based on films 5559: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5522: 5520: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5482: 5481: 5474:United Kingdom 5471: 5470: 5469: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5395: 5390: 5388:Czech Republic 5384: 5382: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5345: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5286: 5284: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5264: 5259: 5258: 5257: 5247: 5242: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5220: 5218: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5196: 5195: 5190: 5180: 5179: 5178: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5089: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5036: 5035: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5004: 5003: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4927: 4925: 4918: 4914:Comics studies 4910: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4901: 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C. 4189: 4187:978-0878056743 4173: 4163: 4161:978-0060538163 4151:Goulart, Ron. 4149: 4137:Goulart, Ron. 4135: 4123:Goulart, Ron. 4121: 4119:978-0816018529 4109:Goulart, Ron. 4107: 4105:978-0809250455 4095:Goulart, Ron. 4093: 4091:978-0312345570 4081:Goulart, Ron. 4079: 4062: 4055: 4048:Feiffer, Jules 4045: 4038:Craven, Thomas 4035: 4024: 4017: 4010: 3996: 3994:978-0874741728 3975: 3973:978-0874742282 3959: 3958:Historiography 3956: 3955: 3954: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3884: 3860:Cinema Journal 3851: 3844: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3801:Lund, Martin, 3799: 3792: 3785: 3778:Kent Worcester 3771: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3740: 3730: 3723: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3646: 3631: 3624: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3572: 3567:Bongco, Mila, 3565: 3558: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3536: 3515: 3509: 3489: 3483: 3468: 3452: 3446: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3376: 3325: 3288: 3270: 3256: 3241:"Comics Forum" 3232: 3218: 3193: 3164: 3151: 3136: 3118: 3101: 3084: 3070: 3063: 3036: 3029: 3005: 2991: 2973: 2954: 2940: 2926: 2919: 2895: 2881: 2867: 2853: 2839: 2822: 2801: 2780: 2759: 2738: 2717: 2696: 2676: 2651: 2636: 2624: 2612: 2599: 2578: 2557: 2545: 2533: 2508: 2494: 2478: 2467:. Cinelinx.com 2455: 2436: 2420: 2412:Waugh, Coulton 2404: 2391: 2372: 2353: 2338: 2323: 2308: 2296: 2284: 2269: 2257: 2245: 2243:, p. 158. 2233: 2231:, p. 126. 2218: 2216:, p. 124. 2203: 2191: 2179: 2160: 2147: 2127: 2116:Communications 2108:Roland Barthes 2100: 2088: 2058: 2051: 2028: 2015: 1999: 1986: 1970: 1940: 1924: 1911: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1885:Kent Worcester 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1825:James Kakalios 1822: 1820:M. Thomas Inge 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1545: 1534: 1512: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1483: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1455: 1447: 1439: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1411: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1361: 1350: 1339: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1308: 1305: 1300:Main article: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1197: 1192:(based at the 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1159: 1139: 1121: 1103: 1098: 1080: 1077: 1049: 1046: 1018: 1015: 1002:Main article: 999: 996: 994: 991: 974: 971: 967:BenoĂ®t Peeters 956:Nigel Kitching 952:Con Chrisoulis 917:was awarded a 876: 873: 849:Rick Marschall 754: 751: 716: 713: 657: 655: 652: 617:Roland Barthes 569:Gilbert Seldes 564: 561: 469:graphic novels 465:sequential art 442:Comics studies 437: 436: 434: 433: 426: 419: 411: 408: 407: 394: 393: 392: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 358: 357: 353: 352: 351: 350: 345: 343:Turkish comics 340: 335: 333:Spanish comics 330: 325: 323:Serbian comics 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 298:Mexican comics 295: 290: 278: 273: 271:Italian comics 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 219:Welsh-language 214:British comics 211: 206: 201: 179: 174: 166: 165: 159: 158: 157: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 108: 107: 103: 102: 101: 100: 95: 87: 86: 82: 81: 80: 79: 74: 69: 61: 60: 58:Comics studies 54: 53: 50:Speech balloon 48: 40: 39: 31:Comics studies 26: 18:Comics scholar 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5993: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5946: 5938: 5936: 5928: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5903: 5900: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5838: 5832: 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poetry 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4922: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4817: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4731: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4664:Silent comics 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4628:Graphic novel 4626: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4584:Sunday comics 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4562: 4558: 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C. 4174: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4148: 4147:9781558505391 4144: 4140: 4136: 4134: 4133:9780062731173 4130: 4126: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4078: 4077:9780870002526 4074: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4009: 4008:9780878163557 4005: 4001: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3941: 3938: 3934: 3931: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3595:Burke, Liam, 3594: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3539: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3516: 3512: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3493:Harvey, R. C. 3490: 3486: 3480: 3476: 3475: 3469: 3466:(1): 111–122. 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3413: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3321: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3266: 3260: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3229: 3228: 3222: 3208:on 2011-07-18 3207: 3203: 3197: 3183:on 2009-11-29 3182: 3178: 3174: 3168: 3161: 3155: 3148: 3143: 3141: 3133:. 2020-06-04. 3132: 3128: 3122: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3097: 3091: 3089: 3080: 3074: 3066: 3064:9781477311622 3060: 3057:. p. 2. 3056: 3052: 3051: 3043: 3041: 3032: 3030:9781317505785 3026: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3009: 3001: 2995: 2987: 2983: 2977: 2969: 2965: 2958: 2950: 2944: 2936: 2930: 2922: 2920:9781771121811 2916: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2899: 2891: 2885: 2877: 2871: 2863: 2857: 2849: 2843: 2835: 2829: 2827: 2811: 2805: 2790: 2784: 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