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2209:. After the Fair committee went over both proposals, Edison General Electric re-bid their costs at $ 554,000 but Westinghouse underbid them by 70 cents per lamp to get the contract. Westinghouse could not use the Edison incandescent lamp since the patent belonged to General Electric and they had successfully sued to stop use of all patent infringing designs. Since Edison specified a sealed globe of glass in his design Westinghouse found a way to sidestep the Edison patent by quickly developing a lamp with a ground-glass stopper in one end, based on a Sawyer-Man "stopper" lamp patent they already had. The lamps worked well but were short-lived, requiring a small army of workmen to constantly replace them.
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2952:. The structure's floor space was 130 by 255 feet and its height reached almost 200 feet. On the evening of July 10, 1893, the "Greatest Refrigerator on Earth" caught fire. Two firemen entered, one sliding down a rope and another on a line of hose, and both were trapped in the burning refrigerator. A total of fifteen people died, twelve firefighters and three civilians, in front of a crowd of more than a thousand fairgoers. The only artifact that survived the fire was a twelve-foot copper statue of Christopher Columbus, which was kept as a monument to the men who lost their lives and is kept by the
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2020:, she writes, "The White City, with its vision of future perfection and of the advanced racial power of manly commerce and technology, constructed civilization as an ideal of white male power." According to Bederman, people of color were barred entirely from participating in the organization of the White City and were instead given access only to the Midway exhibit, "which specialized in spectacles of barbarous races – 'authentic' villages of Samoans, Egyptians, Dahomans, Turks, and other exotic peoples, populated by actual imported 'natives.'"
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around the city where there was "not a house to buy and not a rock to blast" and that it would be located so that "the artisan and the farmer and the shopkeeper and the man of humble means" would be able to easily access the fair. Bryan continued to say that the fair was of "vital interest" to the West, and that the West wanted the location to be
Chicago. The city spokesmen would continue to stress the essentials of a successful exposition and that only Chicago was fit to fill these exposition requirements.
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1727:'s Wild West Show proved a serious financial mistake. Buffalo Bill set up his highly popular show next door to the fair and brought in a great deal of revenue that he did not have to share with the developers. Nonetheless, construction and operation of the fair proved to be a windfall for Chicago workers during the serious economic recession that was sweeping the country.
6667:"In a funeral pyre … imprisoned by flames," read the headline of a front-page story of the Chicago Daily Tribune on July 11, 1893. A day earlier, 16 people, including 12 firefighters, had died in a blaze at one of the buildings in Jackson Park during the World's Columbian Exposition. It was the fair's first tragedy, and it was witnessed by thousands of fairgoers.
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identifiable by their classical architecture, plan symmetry, picturesque views, and axial plans, as well as their magnificent scale. Where the municipal art movement focused on beautifying one feature in a city, the City
Beautiful movement began to make improvements on the scale of the district. The White City of the World's Columbian Exposition inspired the
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1513:, who had been using this method to apply whitewash to the subbasement walls of the store, got the job to paint the Exposition buildings. Claims this was the first use of spray painting may be apocryphal since journals from that time note this form of painting had already been in use in the railroad industry from the early 1880s.
2290:, and rotary direct current converters (including an operational railway motor). The working scaled system allowed the public a view of a system of polyphase power which could be transmitted over long distances, and be utilized, including the supply of direct current. Meters and other auxiliary devices were also present.
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2326:, being held at the fair's Agriculture Hall, and put on a series of demonstrations of his wireless lighting system in a specially set up darkened room at the Westinghouse exhibit. These included demonstrations he had previously performed throughout America and Europe including using a nearby coil to light a wireless
1723:, which proved to be a major attendance draw and helped save the fair from bankruptcy, was not finished until June, because of waffling by the board of directors the previous year on whether to build it. Frequent debates and disagreements among the developers of the fair added many delays. The spurning of
3411:, purchased several pieces of art that had hung in the rotunda of the U.S. Government Building. He also purchased architectural elements, artifacts and buildings from the fair. He shipped his purchases to Wamego. Many of the items, including the artwork, were used to decorate his theater, now known as
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There was an
Anthropology Building at the World's Fair. Nearby, "The Cliff Dwellers" featured a rock and timber structure that was painted to recreate Battle Rock Mountain in Colorado, a stylized recreation of an American Indian cliff dwelling with pottery, weapons, and other relics on display. There
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co-authored a pamphlet entitled "The Reason Why the
Colored American is not in the World's Columbian Exposition – The Afro-American's Contribution to Columbian Literature" addressing the issue. Wells and Douglass argued, "when it is asked why we are excluded from the World's Columbian Exposition, the
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Memorabilia saved by visitors can still be purchased. Numerous books, tokens, published photographs, and well-printed admission tickets can be found. While the higher value commemorative stamps are expensive, the lower ones are quite common. So too are the commemorative half dollars, many of which
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Since many of the other buildings at the fair were intended to be temporary, they were removed after the fair. The White City so impressed visitors (at least before air pollution began to darken the façades) that plans were considered to refinish the exteriors in marble or some other material. These
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Dedication ceremonies for the fair were held on
October 21, 1892, but the fairgrounds were not opened to the public until May 1, 1893. The fair continued until October 30, 1893. In addition to recognizing the 400th anniversary of the discovery of the New World, the fair served to show the world that
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was featured during the opening of the
Nebraska Day ceremonies at the fair, which included a reading of her poem "Nebraska". Among the state buildings present at the fair were California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Texas; each was meant to
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Westinghouse
Electric had severely underbid the contract and struggled to supply all the equipment specified, including twelve 1,000-horsepower single-phase AC generators and all the lighting and other equipment required. They also had to fend off a last-minute lawsuit by General Electric claiming
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The location of the fair was decided through several rounds of voting by the United States House of
Representatives. The first ballot showed Chicago with a large lead over New York, St. Louis and Washington, D.C., but short of a majority. Chicago broke the 154-vote majority threshold on the eighth
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argued that the most important qualities for a world's fair were "abundant supplies of good air and pure water", "ample space, accommodations and transportation for all exhibits and visitors". He argued that New York had too many obstructions, and
Chicago would be able to use large amounts of land
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On
October 9, 1893, the day designated as Chicago Day, the fair set a world record for outdoor event attendance, drawing 751,026 people. The debt for the fair was soon paid off with a check for $ 1.5 million (equivalent to $ 50.9 million in 2023). Chicago has commemorated the fair with one of
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The University of Illinois Military Band conducted by student leaders Charles Elder and Richard Sharpe played concerts twice daily in the Illinois Building 9 June to 24 June 1893. Soloists were William Sandford, euphonium; Charles Elder, clarinet; William Steele, cornet. The band members slept on
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drew crowds, but was a financial failure. Nonetheless, ideas about distinguishing the 400th anniversary of Columbus' landing started in the late 1880s. Civic leaders in St. Louis, New York City, Washington DC, and Chicago expressed interest in hosting a fair to generate profits, boost real estate
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Two small exhibits were included in the White City's "Woman's Building" which addressed women of color. One, entitled "Afro-American" was installed in a distant corner of the building. The other, called "Woman's Work in Savagery," included baskets, weavings, and African, Polynesian, and Native
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Jackson Park was returned to its status as a public park, in much better shape than its original swampy form. The lagoon was reshaped to give it a more natural appearance, except for the straight-line northern end where it still laps up against the steps on the south side of the Palace of Fine
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The Columbian Exposition has celebrated many anniversaries since the fair in 1893. The Chicago Historical Society held an exhibition to commemorate the fair. The Grand Illusions exhibition was centered around the idea that the Columbian Exposition was made up of a series of illusions. The
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The White City inspired cities to focus on the beautification of the components of the city in which municipal government had control; streets, municipal art, public buildings, and public spaces. The designs of the City Beautiful Movement (closely tied with the municipal art movement) are
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answer is Slavery." Ten thousand copies of the pamphlet were circulated in the White City from the Haitian Embassy (where Douglass had been selected as its national representative), and the activists received responses from the delegations of England, Germany, France, Russia, and India.
1706:'s polychrome proto-Modern Transportation Building was an outstanding exception to the prevailing style, as he tried to develop an organic American form. Years later, in 1922, he wrote that the classical style of the White City had set back modern American architecture by forty years.
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Transportation by rail was the major mode of transportation. A 26-track train station was built at the southwest corner of the fair. While trains from around the country would unload there, there was a local train to shuttle tourists from the Chicago Grand Central Station to the fair.
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Visitors to the Louisiana Pavilion were each given a seedling of a cypress tree. This resulted in the spread of cypress trees to areas where they were not native. Cypress trees from those seedlings can be found in many areas of West Virginia, where they flourish in the climate.
973:. These were intended to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Columbus' discovery of the Americas. The ships were constructed in Spain and then sailed to America for the exposition. The celebration of Columbus was an intergovernmental project, coordinated by American special envoy
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parks, shallow pools of water on axis to central buildings, larger park systems, broad boulevards and parkways and, after the start of the 20th century, zoning laws and planned suburbs. Examples of the City Beautiful movement's works include the City of Chicago, the
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A large Romanesque structure called "Greatest Refrigerator on Earth" stored thousands of pounds of the Exposition's food and held an ice-skating rink for patrons. The large structure demonstrated artificial freezing, a recent development, and was planned by architect
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and planting the seeds of modern city planning. The highly integrated design of the landscapes, promenades, and structures provided a vision of what is possible when planners, landscape architects, and architects work together on a comprehensive design scheme.
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The fair opened in May and ran through October 30, 1893. Forty-six nations participated in the fair, which was the first world's fair to have national pavilions. They constructed exhibits and pavilions and named national "delegates"; for example, Haiti selected
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It was known as the "Greatest Refrigerator on Earth," and was estimated to be 130 by 255 feet. The lower level provided cold storage for the thousands of pounds of food served every day at the fair; while the upper story featured an ice skating rink for fair
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When the exposition ended the Ferris Wheel was moved to Chicago's north side, next to an exclusive neighborhood. An unsuccessful Circuit Court action was filed against the owners of the wheel to have it moved. The wheel stayed there until it was moved to
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was the director of the fair. The layout of the fairgrounds was created by Frederick Law Olmsted, and the Beaux-Arts architecture of the buildings was under the direction of Daniel Burnham, Director of Works for the fair. Renowned local architect
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had a pavilion of artillery, which apparently had cost one million dollars to stage, including a coastal gun of 42 cm in bore (16.54 inches) and a length of 33 calibres (45.93 feet, 14 meters). A breech-loaded gun, it weighed 120.46
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Many prominent civic, professional, and commercial leaders from around the United States helped finance, coordinate, and manage the Fair, including Chicago shoe company owner Charles H. Schwab, Chicago railroad and manufacturing magnate
371:, gave the fairgrounds its nickname, the White City. Many prominent architects designed its 14 "great buildings". Artists and musicians were featured in exhibits and many also made depictions and works of art inspired by the exposition.
3464:: “The Exposition denied philosophy ... ince Noah’s Ark, no such Babel of loose and ill-jointed, such vague and ill-defined and unrelated thoughts and half-thoughts and experimental out-cries... had ruffled the surface of the Lakes.”
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between DC and AC. Westinghouse initially did not put in a bid to power the Fair but agreed to be the contractor for a local Chicago company that put in a low bid of US$ 510,000 to supply an alternating current-based system.
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Muʿīn al-Salṭana, Muḥammad ʿAlī (Hāǧǧ Mīrzā), Safarnāma-yi Šīkāgū : ḵāṭirāt-i Muḥammad ʿAlī Muʿīn al-Salṭana bih Urūpā wa Āmrīkā : 1310 Hiǧrī-yi Qamarī / bih kūšiš-i Humāyūn Šahīdī, : Intišrāt-i ʿIlmī, 1984,
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Thomas Commerford Martin, The Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla: With Special Reference to His Work in Polyphase Currents and High Potential Lighting, Electrical Engineer – 1894, Chapter XLII, page 485
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The Official Directory of the World's Columbian Exposition, May 1st to October 30th, 1893: A Reference Book of Exhibitors and Exhibits, and of the Officers and Members of the World's Columbian Commission Books of the
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tribe. Nearby was a working model Indian school, organized by the Office of Indian Affairs, that housed delegations of Native American students and their teachers from schools around the country for weeks at a time.
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The Woman's Building included a Woman's Building Library Exhibit, which had 7,000 books — all by women. The Woman's Building Library was meant to show the cumulative contribution of the world's women to literature.
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2384:, classical violinist, who achieved wide recognition after his performance there and became the first African-American violinist to conduct a transcontinental tour and the first to tour as a concert violinist.
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American arts. Though they were produced by living women of color, the materials were represented as relics from the distant past, embodying "the work of white women's own distant evolutionary foremothers."
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maintains a small collection of exposition tickets for viewing and research purposes. The collection is currently cared for by GWU's Special Collections Research Center, located in the Estelle and Melvin
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Photographs of the World's Fair: an elaborate collection of photographs of the buildings, grounds and exhibits of the World's Columbian Exposition with a special description of The Famous Midway Plaisance
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coined the term related to the hype of the city's promoters. Other evidence, however, suggests the term was used as early as 1881 in relation to either Chicago's "windbag" politicians or to its weather.
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Program notes by Phillip Huscher for a performance by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra conducted by Riccardo Muti at the Krannert Center for the Performing Arts, Urbana, Ill. 24 September 2016. pp. 6–7.
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to replace the fair's official director of color-design, William Pretyman. Pretyman had resigned following a dispute with Burnham. After experimenting, Millet settled on a mix of oil and white lead
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with detailed illustrations of landscapes and architecture. Charles W Goldsmith produced a set of ten postcard designs, each in full colour, showing the buildings constructed for the exhibition.
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1401:, and others, the event was considered radical at the time, since it allowed non-Christian faiths to speak on their own behalf. For example, it is recognized as the first public mention of the
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enamel, metalwork and embroidery. While 55 paintings and 24 sculptures came from Japan, 271 of the 290 exhibits in the Palace of Fine Arts were Japanese. Artists represented included
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see introduction of 2013 edition of Rydell, Robert W. All the world's a fair: Visions of empire at American international expositions, 1876–1916. University of Chicago Press, 2013.
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A pipe organ containing over 3,900 pipes, one of the largest in the world at the time, was built by the Farrand & Votey Organ Company to the specifications of Chicago organist
1393:, which ran from September 11 to September 27, marked the first formal gathering of representatives of Eastern and Western spiritual traditions from around the world. According to
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petitioned that it stay open. The club felt that if the exposition was closed on Sunday, it would restrict those who could not take off work during the work-week from seeing it.
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Chicago representatives not only fought for the world's fair for monetary reasons, but also for reasons of practicality. In a Senate hearing held in January 1890, representative
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French, Leanne; Grimm, Laura; Pak, Eudie. H. H. Holmes – Finding the Victims. Television Clip. Biography. 2014. A&E Television Networks, LLC, 2014. Video from biography.com.
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was an official delegate of Japan. As an artist, he sketched hundreds of scenes, some of which were later used to make woodblock print books about the Exhibition. Serial killer
1029:. It had two different divisions: one where passengers were seated, and one where riders could stand or walk. It ran in a loop down the length of a lakefront pier to a casino.
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French, Leanne; Grimm, Laura; Pak, Eudie. H. H. Holmes – Chicago Expansion. Television clip. Biography. 2014. A&E Television Networks, LLC, 2014. Video from biography.com.
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Brittain, Randy Charles. "Festival Jubilate, Op. 17 by Amy Cheney Beach (1867–1944): A Performing Edition." Ph.D. Dissertation: University of North Carolina, Greensboro, 1994
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as director-general. Burnham emphasized architecture and sculpture as central to the fair and assembled the period's top talent to design the buildings and grounds including
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1102:, a rustic log construction, was a popular favorite, visited by an estimated 18 million people. The building's design and interior furnishings were a major precursor of the
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This wheel was 264 feet (80 m) high and had 36 cars, each of which could accommodate 40 people. The importance of the Columbian Exposition is highlighted by the use of
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French, Leanne; Grimm, Laura; Pak, Eudie. H. H. Holmes – Full Biography. Television clip. Biography. 2014. A&E Television Networks, LLC, 2014. Video from biography.com.
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Guide to the World's Columbian Exposition Ticket Collection, 1893, Special Collections Research Center, Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library, The George Washington University
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Der Schritt von einer kurze 42-cm-Kanone L/33 zu einer Haubitze mit geringerer Anfangsgeschwindigkeit und einem um etwa 1/5 geringeren Geschossgewicht war nich sehr gross.
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The 2011 Chicago North Side Real Estate Guide: Bucktown, Wicker Park, Lincoln Park, Lake View, Gold Coast, Streeterville. Andersonville, Wrigleyville, Ravenswood and More
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of Chicago, seemed illuminated. It was also called the White City because of the extensive use of street lights, which made the boulevards and buildings usable at night.
755:, which was being built as the fair was closing (the university has since developed south of the Midway). The university's football team, the Maroons, were the original "
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382:, and people and cultures from 46 countries. More than 27 million people attended the exposition during its six-month run. Its scale and grandeur far exceeded the other
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The Book of the Fair: An Historical and Descriptive Presentation of the World's Science, Art and Industry, As Viewed through the Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1893
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started selling its frankfurters and sausages near one of the entrances to the Midway Plaisance, just outside the Old Vienna Village. The company later became known as
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Almost all of the fair's structures were designed to be temporary; of the more than 200 buildings erected for the fair, the only two which still stand in place are the
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Larson, Erik. The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair That Changed America. New York: Vintage Books a Division of Random House, Inc., 2003.
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1850:. They moved the building to their resort to serve as a library and art gallery. The Poland Spring Preservation Society now owns the building, which was listed on the
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6799:"The Digital Research Library of Illinois History Journal™: The First-Ever Brownie was invented in Chicago by Bertha Palmer for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition"
324:, was a large water pool representing the voyage that Columbus took to the New World. Chicago won the right to host the fair over several competing cities, including
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2505:(1867–1944) was commissioned by the Board of Lady Managers of the fair to compose a choral work (Festival Jubilate, op. 17) for the opening of the Woman's Building.
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1366:(122.4 metric tons). According to the company's marketing: "It carried a charge projectile weighing from 2,200 to 2,500 pounds which, when driven by 900 pounds of
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gave a series of lectures on the Science of Animal Locomotion in the Zoopraxographical Hall, built specially for that purpose on Midway Plaisance. He used his
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commemorative exhibition contained partial reconstructions, a video detailing the fair, and a catalogue similar to the one sold at the World's Fair of 1893.
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Lederer, F. (1972). Competition for the World's Columbian Exposition: The Chicago Campaign. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, 65(4), 382–394
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by World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.). Board of Lady Managers; edited by Edith E. Clarke. Chicago: n. pub., ca. 1894. A bibliography.
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later wrote that "By this overwhelming rise of grandomania I was confirmed in my fear that a native architecture would be set back at least fifty years."
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Souvenir Map, 1893, Jackson Park at left hosted the main fair exhibitions, while the Midway, the narrow extension to the left, hosted various amusements
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3583:, an adventure novel where Nikola Tesla, Mark Twain, and Houdini pursue Martian agents who have stolen a powerful crystal from Tesla at the Exposition.
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Examples of exposition souvenirs can be found in various American museum collections. One example, copyrighted in 1892 by John W. Green, is a folding
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The Congress of Women: Held in the Woman's Building, World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, U. S. A., 1893, With Portraits, Biographies and Addresses
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1815:. The second building, the World's Congress Building, was one of the few buildings not built in Jackson Park, instead it was built downtown in
763:: "The City White hath fled the earth, / But where the azure waters lie, / A nobler city hath its birth, / The City Gray that ne'er shall die."
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was sold several times, even going back to Tiffany's estate. It was eventually reconstructed and restored and in 1999 it was installed at the
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won the title "best amateur pianist in the United States," although some of the judges told her, "You are not an amateur, you are an artist!"
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Many of the buildings included sculptural details and, to meet the Exposition's opening deadline, chief architect Burnham sought the help of
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The exposition covered 690 acres (2.8 km), featuring nearly 200 new but temporary buildings of predominantly neoclassical architecture,
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Carvajal, Carol Styles and Horwood, Jane. Concise Oxford Spanish Dictionary: Spanish-English/English-Spanish. Oxford Press, 2004, page 578.
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The Reason Why the Colored American Is Not in the World's Columbian Exposition: The Afro-American's Contribution to Columbian Literature.
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by Enid Yandell, Jean Loughborough and Laura Hayes. Chicago: Bright, Leonard and Co., 1892. Biographical account of women at the fair.
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Apart from official nation displays, non-white cultures were largely excluded from the main park and were instead found on the Midway.
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List of Books Sent by Home and Foreign Committees to the Library of the Woman's Building, World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893
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principles based on symmetry, balance, and splendor. The color of the material generally used to cover the buildings' façades, white
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Die geschichte des eisens in technischer und kulturgeschiehtlicher beziehung: abt. Das XIX, jahrhundert von 1860 an bis zum schluss
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Behling, Laura L. (October 2002). "Reification and Resistance: The Rhetoric of Black Womanhood at the Columbian Exposition, 1893".
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bought a European exhibitor's chocolate manufacturing equipment and added chocolate products to his caramel manufacturing business.
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to the buildings, taking considerably less time than traditional brush painting. Joseph Binks, maintenance supervisor at Chicago's
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declared Krupps' guns "the greatest peacemakers in the world". This gun was later seen as a precursor of the company's World War I
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The Administration Building and Grand Court during the October 9, 1893, commemoration of the 22nd anniversary of the Chicago Fire.
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to be its delegate. The Exposition drew over 27 million visitors. The fair was originally meant to be closed on Sundays, but the
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Ideals of Authenticity: Euro-American Sculptural Representations of Native Americans at the World’s Columbian Exposition of 1893
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released in 2011, is based on and is partially set at the Exposition, referred to as the 1893 Chicago World's Fair in the game.
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Electricity was used to decorate the buildings with incandescent lights, illuminate fountains, and power three huge spotlights.
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1616:. If this building were standing today, it would rank third in volume (8,500,000m) and eighth in footprint (130,000 m) on
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There were fourteen main "great buildings" centered around a giant reflective pool called the Grand Basin. Buildings included:
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The three other significant buildings that survived the fair represented Norway, the Netherlands, and the State of Maine. The
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to help complete them. Taft's efforts included employing a group of talented women sculptors from the Institute known as "the
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locomotive was displayed. It was only 62 years old, having been built in 1831. It was the first locomotive acquisition by the
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Placko, Dane. “Chilling Tour inside Serial Killer H. H. Holmes’ ‘Murder Castle’”. My Fox Chicago. Apr. 28, 2014. Oct 2, 2014.
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competed in the Eisteddfod, taking the second place prize of $ 1,000. This was the first appearance of the choir outside the
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Among the other attractions at the fair, several products that are well-known today were introduced. These products included
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Green, Christopher T. (2017). "A Stage Set for Assimilation: The Model Indian School at the World's Columbian Exposition".
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1719:, extraordinary effort was required to accomplish the exposition, and much of it was unfinished on opening day. The famous
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takes thirteen-year-old Rosie Beckett and her family from their downstate family farm to the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago.
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Part of the space occupied by the Westinghouse Company was devoted to demonstrations of electrical devices developed by
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The exhibition did include a limited number of exhibits put on by African Americans, including exhibits by the sculptor
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7394: : held in connection with the World's Columbian exposition, Chicago, 1893 (1st : 1893 : Chicago, Ill.).
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was displayed at the entrance. The exposition featured interior and exterior light and displays as well as displays of
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The International Exposition was held in an Electricity Building which was devoted to electrical exhibits. A statue of
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Originally published 1893. Reprint ed., edited by Robert W. Rydell. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1999.
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History of the World's Fair: Being a Complete and Authentic Description of the Columbian Exposition From Its Inception
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In 1892, working under extremely tight deadlines to complete construction, director of works Daniel Burnham appointed
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4667:"What is the origin of the song "There's a place in France/Where the naked ladies dance?" Are bay leaves poisonous?"
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on Adams Street, the world's first all-steel-framed skyscraper. Davis' team organized the exhibits with the help of
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Trumble White, William Iglehart, and George R. Davis, The World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago 1893 (1893), at 493
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Birgit Breugal for the EXPO2000 Hannover GmbH Hannover, the EXPO-BOOK The Official Catalogue of EXPO2000 with CDROM
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history professor Gail Bederman, the event symbolized a male-dominated and Eurocentrist society. In her 1995 text
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Some Notables of New Orleans: Biographical and Descriptive Sketches of the Artists of New Orleans, and Their Work
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1842:. In 2015 it was dismantled and shipped back to Norway, where it was restored and reassembled. The second is the
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delivers a speech to crowd during "American Cities Day" at the exposition on October 28, 1893. Harrison would be
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3617:, "Come On! Feel The Illinoise!", which consists of two parts. Part 1 is titled, "World's Columbian Exposition".
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The City Beyond the White City, World’s Columbian Exposition, Contextualizing the Fair, .beyondthewhitecity.org
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conducted a gala "Bohemian Day" concert at the exposition, besieged by visitors including the conductor of the
1807:. From the time the fair closed until 1920, the Palace of Fine Arts housed the Field Columbian Museum (now the
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in Massachusetts could be viewed. This was the first commercial railroad in the United States to evolve into a
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693:, directed the painted mural decorations. Indeed, it was a coming-of-age for the arts and architecture of the "
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of the fair to compose a choral work (Festival Jubilate, op. 17) for the opening of the Woman's Building. The
508:, among others, pledged $ 15 million to finance the fair if Congress awarded it to New York, while Chicagoans
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Hugo Gernsback, "Tesla's Egg of Columbus, How Tesla Performed the Feat of Columbus Without Cracking the Egg"
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visited the fair. The White City later inspired the reference to "alabaster cities" in her poem and lyrics "
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two days before the fair's closing. Closing ceremonies were canceled in favor of a public memorial service.
532:, who raised several million additional dollars in a 24-hour period, over and above New York's final offer.
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French, Leanne; Grimm, Laura; Pak, Eudie. H. H. Holmes – The World Fair. Television clip. Biography. 2014.
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Neuberger, Mary. 2006. "To Chicago and Back: Alecko Konstantinov, Rose Oil, and the Smell of Modernity" in
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The Public Historian, Imposing the Past on the Present: History, the Public, and the Columbus Quincentenary
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2073:'s reporters and artists. There is a very detailed and vivid description of all facets of this fair by the
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made his reputation with a stunning chapel designed and built for the Exposition. After the Exposition the
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6997:, Special Collections Research Center, Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library, The George Washington University
3856:, candle sets popularized at Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee were used to illuminate an island at the Expo
3530:, a non-fiction book intertwining the true tales of the architect behind the Exposition and serial killer
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1943:
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2378:′s Band played for the Exposition dedication celebration in Chicago, 10 October through 21 October 1892.
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7455:, an adventure novel about a 13-year-old being away from home for the first time and visiting the fair.
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that was strictly separated from the exhibition halls. This area, developed by a young music promoter,
751:, a park-like boulevard which extends west from Jackson Park, once formed the southern boundary of the
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Harris, N. (1993). Grand Illusions Chicago' World's Fair of 1893. Chicago: Chicago Historical Society.
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1823:, which, as planned, moved into the building (the museum's current home) after the close of the fair.
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and introduced the term "midway" to American English to describe the area of a carnival or fair where
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Splendors of Meiji : treasures of imperial Japan : masterpieces from the Khalili Collection
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values, and promote their cities. Congress was called on to decide the location. New York financiers
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The Exposition appears in the season 1 episode "The World's Columbian Exposition" of the NBC series
2536:. It was one of the first great organs to rely on electrical connections from its keys to its pipes.
932:("Chicago wheel") in many Latin American countries such as Costa Rica and Chile in reference to the
336:. The exposition was an influential social and cultural event and had a profound effect on American
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2013:
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Executioner's Current: Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse, and the Invention of the Electric Chair
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All the exhibits were from commercial enterprises. Participants included General Electric, Brush,
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system they had been developing for many years, took place at the end of what has been called the
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Photographs and interactive map from the 1893 Columbian Exposition from the University of Chicago
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Manliness and Civilization: A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the United States, 1880–1917
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Dedicatory And Opening Ceremonies of the World's Columbian Exposition: Historical and Descriptive
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the Westinghouse Sawyer-Man-based stopper lamp infringed on the Edison incandescent lamp patent.
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of rapid industrial growth, immigration, and class tension. World's fairs, such as London's 1851
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was first performed at the exposition by a mass of school children lined up in military fashion.
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Sousa's Band played concerts in the south bandstand on the Great Plaza, 25 May to 28 June 1893.
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Ramsland, Katherine. “H. H. Holmes: Master of Illusion”. crime library. 2014. October 1, 2014.
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Interactive Map of the Chicago Columbian Exposition, created in the Harvard Worldmap Platform
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Art and Handicraft in the Woman's Building of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893
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instruments used in the performance were later placed in the Field Museum of Natural History.
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1482:. Façades were made not of stone, but of a mixture of plaster, cement, and jute fiber called
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gave academic lectures reflecting on the end of the frontier which Buffalo Bill represented.
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designed several buildings for the exposition. The director of the American Academy in Rome,
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The Magic City: A Massive Portfolio of Original Photographic Views of the Great World's Fair
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on April 20, 1892, especially for the purpose of visiting the World's Columbian Exposition.
1880:, as well as its matching two side altars, are reputed to be from the Columbian Exposition.
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7577:(worldsfairchicago1893.com). A standalone website that covers all aspects of the Exposition
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7366:"A Stage Set for Assimilation: The Model Indian School at the World’s Columbian Exposition"
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1834:. After the Fair it was relocated to Lake Geneva, and in 1935 was moved to a museum called
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style and painted white, resulting in the fair site being referred to as the "White City".
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President Benjamin Harrison: Celebrating the 400th Anniversary of the Discovery of America
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is a media project about the Exposition which includes a book, film, and augmented reality
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Das Gerät der Artillerie vor, in und nach dem Weltkrieg: Das Gerät der schweren Artillerie
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plans were abandoned in July 1894, when much of the fair grounds was destroyed in a fire.
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Glimpses of the World's Fair: A Selection of Gems of the White City Seen Through A Camera
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James C. Clark, "What Happened to the Nina, Pinta and Santa Maria that Sailed in 1892?",
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Nicknamed "The Thunderer", the gun had an advertised range of 15 miles. On this occasion
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without an intervening closure. The railway brought granite stones from a rock quarry in
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The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair That Changed America
2424:, pianist, from Texarkana, Texas; became widely known for his piano playing at the fair.
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Thirty-four U.S. states also had their own pavilions. The work of noted feminist author
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on 630 acres (2.5 km) in the neighborhoods of South Shore, Jackson Park Highlands,
528:, offered to finance a Chicago fair. What finally persuaded Congress was Chicago banker
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The regional vote breakdown of the eighth World's Fair location selection ballot in the
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The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic and Madness at the Fair that Changed America
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that was sailed to the Exposition from Norway by Captain Magnus Andersen is located in
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Video simulations from the 1893 Columbian Exposition from UCLA's Urban Simulation Team
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4488:, Historical Publishing Company, St. Louis MO, 1894 reprinted by Arno Press, NY, 1974
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that drove these motors was explained through a series of demonstrations including an
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The effort to power the Fair with electricity, which became a demonstration piece for
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6463:. International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts.
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4851:"Viking ship from 1893 Chicago world's fair begins much-needed voyage to restoration"
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giving electric power to elevated trains led directly to its first continuing US use.
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Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair That Changed America
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6035:"Généalogie de Charlotte Wilhelmine Eringarde Freiin Spiegel von und zu Peckelsheim"
6005:
5608:"American Experience | Chicago: City of the Century | People & Events"
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wrote that the academic aspect of the event was not very important, even though the
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in the assembly room of the Women's Building. Musicologist Anna Morsch and composer
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The fair included life-size reproductions of Christopher Columbus' three ships, the
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Unfair Labor? American Indians and the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago
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in North America; it was not taken seriously by European scholars until the 1960s.
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Civil rights leaders protested the refusal to include an African American exhibit.
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Map of Chicago Columbian Exposition from the American Geographical Society Library
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World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.). Board of Lady Managers.
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3514:, an interactive fiction by Peter Nepstad that recreates the Exposition in detail.
2051:, visited the fair in summer 1893. Keller described the fair in her autobiography
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The American Exhibition of the Products, Arts and Manufactures of Foreign Nations
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John Birkinbine (1893) "Prominent Features of the World's Columbian Exposition",
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Cairo in Chicago : Cairo street at the world's Columbian exposition of 1893
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3522:, a fictional novel that takes place during the Exposition during the first act.
2519:
conducted by guest conductor Vojtěch I. Hlaváč, played the American premiere of
1988:
President Cleveland opens the World's Fair, as depicted by Rudolf Cronau in 1893
1846:, designed by Charles Sumner Frost, which was purchased by the Ricker family of
1819:. The cost of construction of the World's Congress Building was shared with the
9780:
9557:
9414:
7690:
7381:
6566:
5821:
Caldwell Titcomb (Spring 1990). "Black String Musicians: Ascending the Scale".
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All the World's a Fair: Visions of Empire at American International Expositions
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attended the fair with two of his eventual victims, Annie and Minnie Williams.
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Along the banks of the lake, patrons on the way to the casino were taken on a
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5232:. New York City: Press of the American institute of Architects, Inc.. p. 325.
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List of American sculptors exhibited at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition
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The layout of the Chicago Columbian Exposition was predominantly designed by
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List of American painters exhibited at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition
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by 12 men, led by Captain Magnus Andersen. In 1919, this ship was moved to
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7435:, Le Caire : Institut Francais d'Archéologie Orientale (IFAO), 2021;
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2390:, a soprano known as "the Black Patti" and an already-famous opera singer.
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coil in the induction motors to spin a copper egg making it stand on end.
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6402:"International Women Sculptors: 1893 Chicago World's Fair and Exposition"
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The exposition corporation and national exposition commission settled on
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7642:
History and information about artwork from the U.S. Government Building.
7574:
6987:
6489:
Women's Art at the World's Columbian Fair & Exposition, Chicago 1893
6214:
Women's Art at the World's Columbian Fair & Exposition, Chicago 1893
6184:
Women's Art at the World's Columbian Fair & Exposition, Chicago 1893
6154:
Women's Art at the World's Columbian Fair & Exposition, Chicago 1893
4558:
4542:
2883:
List of women artists exhibited at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition
1873:. The ship is open to visitors on scheduled days April through October.
10060:
7761:
7636:
Overview of an archival collection on the World's Columbian Exposition.
6652:"Tragedy at the 1893 World's Fair: Fire killed 16 while crowds watched"
6266:"American Sculpture at the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893"
3853:
3632:
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3169:
2463:
2398:
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2132:
1450:
1303:
801: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
529:
481:
6769:"The Columbian Exposition and the Nation's First Commemorative Stamps"
5846:
4280:"World's Columbian Exposition of 1893 comes alive on computer screens"
3748:
The Exposition also appears in the post-credits scene of the MCU film
2973:
Mammoth and Giant Octopus, display at the Columbian World's Fair, 1893
2515:
On June 8, 1893, The Exposition Orchestra, an expanded version of the
2498:, during a Dvořák family vacation in a Czech-speaking community there.
312:
from May 5 to October 31, 1893, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of
8635:
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7048:
6485:"Austrian Women Painters: 1893 Chicago World's Fair & Exposition"
5591:
Fleet Fire: Thomas Edison and the Pioneers of the Electric Revolution
3806:
3647:
was created at the Exposition and toured across the world to promote
3436:
2502:
2244:
1502:
1237:
could be erected in Boston. The frog switch is now on public view in
1153:
999:
to a paying public. The hall was the first commercial movie theater.
902:
333:
317:
8047:
7327:
Women Building History: Public Art at the 1893 Columbian Exposition.
5829:(1). Center for Black Music Research – Columbia College Chicago and
5513:
Bertuca, David J.; Hartman, Donald K.; Neumeister, Susan M. (1996).
4202:(1 ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 35–40.
3897:"Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893"
3896:
1913:
The Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building, seen from the southwest.
897:
The World's Columbian Exposition was the first world's fair with an
776:
563:
for the grounds. The temporary buildings were designed in an ornate
9578:
8411:
7639:
7628:
Robert N. Dennis Collection of Stereoscopic Views: Exhibitions 1893
7392:
Mathematical papers read at the International Mathematical Congress
7043:
The project documenting The World's Columbian Exposition of 1893 –
5838:
4788:
4509:"Writing History with Artifacts: Columbus at the 1893 Chicago Fair"
3506:
to establish the dominant form of electricity in the United States.
3362:
3037:
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2158:
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2124:
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1620:. It exhibited works related to literature, science, art and music.
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1363:
1307:
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288:
7668:
Edgar Rice Burroughs' Amazing Summer of '93 – Columbian Exposition
7334:
Annotated Bibliography: World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago 1893
7176:
French, Leanne; Grimm, Laura; Pak, Eudie. “H. H. Holmes Biography”
5093:
The World's Columbian Exposition: the Chicago World's Fair of 1893
3175:
The "clasp locker", a clumsy slide fastener and forerunner to the
621:. Black individuals were also featured in white exhibits, such as
457:
10080:
9324:
8481:
8471:
8446:
8431:
8416:
8270:
8260:
7165:
Bone Rooms: From Scientific Racism to Human Prehistory in Museums
6988:
Guide to the World's Columbian Exposition Ticket Collection, 1893
3595:. The Exposition is evoked with admiration in the early chapters.
3144:
2439:
2036:
Front of ticket for admission to the World's Columbian Exposition
1925:
Horticultural Building, with Illinois Building in the background.
1299:
1206:
locomotive was showcased at the exposition, and subsequently the
309:
164:
146:
43:
7630:. Search results, at New York Public Library Digital Collections
7478:
Revisiting the White City: American Art at the 1893 World's Fair
6905:
Chicago's Greatest Year – 1893 by Joseph Gustaitis pages 210–213
6137:
Revisiting the White City: American Art at the 1893 World's Fair
4974:
America at the fair: Chicago's 1893 World's Columbian Exposition
3196:
First fully electrical kitchen including an automatic dishwasher
2197:
Edison General Electric, which at the time was merging with the
2069:". The exposition was extensively reported by Chicago publisher
570:
The Exposition's offices set up shop in the upper floors of the
473:, and Connecticut banking, insurance, and iron products magnate
8421:
7399:
3321:
In 1923, notable Chicagoans associated with the fair met again.
3176:
2928:
2270:, and Westinghouse. The Westinghouse Company displayed several
1827:
1487:
1446:
1291:
be architecturally representative of the corresponding states.
1149:
1145:
873:
379:
340:, the arts, American industrial optimism, and Chicago's image.
7946:
Bronx International Exposition of Science, Arts and Industries
7281:
World's Columbian Exposition: A Centennial Bibliographic Guide
5550:
5548:
3391:. Results included grand buildings and fountains built around
2409:
There were many other black artists at the fair, ranging from
8386:
7228:. National Chemigraph Company, Chicago & St. Louis, 1893.
6372:
Dictionary of American Sculptors: 18th century to the present
5335:
by Frank Lloyd Wright. Bramhall House. New York. 1957. (p 57)
5206:
Visions of America: A History of the United States Since 1865
4191:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4181:
2282:, transmission line, step-down transformers, commercial size
1442:
1358:
1350:
1203:
431:
An advertisement for the Exposition, depicting a portrait of
375:
274:
6968:
New Urbanism and American Planning: The Conflict of Cultures
4160:"World's Columbian Exposition: The Official Fair--A History"
3387:
The exposition was one influence leading to the rise of the
2438:
performance in the United States was at the exposition. The
1221:
switch and portion of the superstructure of the famous 1826
7723:
Guide to the World's Columbian Exposition Records 1891–1930
7044:
6934:
Come to the Fair: The Chicago Mathematical Congress of 1893
5892:"Christensen, Abigail Mandana ("Abbie") Holmes (1852–1938)"
5545:
5307:
3216:
2446:
2322:
Tesla himself showed up for a week in August to attend the
2082:
1311:
1040:
just outside the edge of the exposition. Nearby, historian
1002:
The "Street in Cairo" included the popular dancer known as
996:
893:
The German pavilion, which remained standing after the Expo
9293:
7580:
5119:
finishingacademy.com, 1.1.1 The History of the Spray Booth
4178:
4094:
See also: Memorial Volume. Joint Committee on Ceremonies,
1441:
Horticultural exhibits at the Horticultural Hall included
1006:. She introduced America to the suggestive version of the
7727:
University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
7460:"All the World Is Here!" The Black Presence at White City
5612:
4149:
Congressional Record, Volume XXI, First Session 1664–1665
3491:
The Exposition is portrayed in the 2017 historical film,
2077:
traveler Mirza Mohammad Ali Mo'in ol-Saltaneh written in
1252:
704:
7953:
American Historical Review and Motion Picture Exposition
6425:
6423:
6180:"United States Women Painters: 1893 Exposition – page 4"
5512:
3129:
1612:
The Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building, designed by
1531:
The words "Thine alabaster cities gleam" from the song "
735:
The fair ended with the city in shock, as popular mayor
7023:
Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History
6210:"United States Women Painters: 1893 Exposition, page 8"
5278:"The journey for the Norway Building comes full circle"
1551:
The White City is largely credited for ushering in the
1474:
Most of the buildings of the fair were designed in the
7384:
Publishers, Chicago: 1893, accessed February 13, 2009.
6345:"Ask Geoffrey: The History of the Art Institute Lions"
5919:
Diamond, Beverly; Barbara Benary. "Indonesian Music".
1538:
7873:
South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition
7832:
California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894
7480:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1993.
7081:. St. Petersburg, Fla.: Broughton International Inc.
6435:
6420:
4408:"'HE DESERVED TO BE SHOT,' SAID THE MAYOR'S ASSASSIN"
3831:, serial killer associated with the 1893 World's Fair
3620:
The Exposition plays a role in the historical novel,
1257:
Forty-six countries had pavilions at the exposition.
7926:
National Star-Spangled Banner Centennial Celebration
7361:. Chicago and New York: Rand, McNally and Co., 1894.
7226:
Portfolio of Views: The World's Columbian Exposition
6810:
6808:
3766:
2254:
Westinghouses' World's Fair presentation explaining
1433:, it allowed people to walk along or ride in seats.
1196:
in the world when it ran under its own power again.
916:
It included carnival rides, among them the original
747:
Arts/Museum of Science & Industry building. The
697:", and it showcased the burgeoning neoclassical and
7623:
The 1893 World's Columbian Exposition Reading Room.
7329:
Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2011.
5156:"The Contentious Historical Origins of Spray Paint"
3105:pancake mix was widely popularized by spokesperson
2345:(the earliest being on September 28, 1892, between
1478:style. The area at the Court of Honor was known as
1429:, the first of its kind open to the public, called
1279:. It was relocated in 1996 to Good Templar Park in
759:." The exposition is mentioned in the university's
480:The fair was planned in the early 1890s during the
7055:
6710:
6142:
6139:, National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C. 1993
5065:
5063:
4971:
3552:, a 2005 documentary film about the Exposition by
3407:After the fair closed, J.C. Rogers, a banker from
3109:'s pancake cooking and story telling performances.
1976:"Canal of Venice" during Chicago World's Fair 1893
1830:Building was a recreation of a traditional wooden
1036:decided to come to Chicago anyway, setting up his
7846:Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition
7837:Cotton States and International Exposition (1895)
7125:Lone Scout: W. D. Boyce and American Boy Scouting
7053:
6926:
6805:
6202:
6172:
5918:
5194:Levy, John M. (2009) Contemporary Urban Planning.
30:For the Chicago World's Fair held 1933–1934, see
10295:
6553:. New York, New York. April 8, 1893. p. 8.
6447:
5934:Stillman, Amy Ku'uleialoha. "Polynesian Music".
5820:
5016:
4967:
4965:
4883:"Kate McPhelim Cleary: A Gallant Lady Reclaimed"
4697:"Cutter, Kirtland Kelsey (1860–1939), Architect"
3643:, a 2013 video game. The floating city-state of
3143:A device that made plates for printing books in
1937:A view toward the Peristyle from Machinery Hall.
406:, which had destroyed much of the city in 1871.
7714:Guide to World's Columbian Exposition resources
7696:President Harrison: Worlds Columbian Exposition
5853:
5130:"The History of Sprayguns – Body Shop Business"
5060:
5000:, Volume 10, p. 292; for the metric values see
3575:, a graphic novel set in part at the Exposition
1271:. It was built in Norway and sailed across the
1025:or travelator, which was designed by architect
544:ballot, receiving 157 votes to New York's 107.
7476:Rydell, Robert, and Carolyn Kinder Carr, eds.
5770:
5095:. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2002.
3115:'s new recipe was introduced at the Exposition
2567:
1188:. The locomotive ran under its own power from
320:in 1492. The centerpiece of the Fair, held in
9594:
9309:
8063:
7747:
7673:International Eisteddfod chair, Chicago, 1893
7587:The Columbian Exposition in American culture.
7372:. Volume 51, Number 2/3 (Summer/Autumn 2017).
7027:https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb04595.0001.001
6593:. New York, NY: Skyhorse Publishing. p.
6507:
6477:
5492:. London England: Bracken Books. p. 42.
4962:
4011:. New York: Vintage Books. pp. 318–320.
3663:The exposition appears in the travel book by
3654:The exposition is a key setting of the novel
3125:, famously recognized as "Chicago's Hot Dog".
2943:"Greatest Refrigerator on Earth" fire tragedy
926:
731:"Columbian Exposition" of 1892 book cover art
7812:North, Central and South American Exposition
7592:Photographs of the 1893 Columbian Exposition
7167:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 2016.
6292:"Chicago – Columbus Landing on San Salvador"
5755:
5010:
4500:
3689:The Dark Pictures Anthology: The Devil in Me
3631:Mystery Train Island, a video game level on
3293:demonstrated feats of strength, promoted by
2853:Japan's artistic contribution was mainly in
2428:
1298:also had pavilions located in one building:
422:
7994:Greater Texas & Pan-American Exposition
7979:California Pacific International Exposition
7609:The Story of the Columbian Expo Battleship
7346:Eagle, Mary Kavanaugh Oldham, d. 1903, ed.
6936:by David E. Rowe and Karen Hunger Parshall"
6833:
6272:. Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History; Essays
6232:
6150:"Women's Building: 1893 World's Exposition"
5859:
5073:. Baháʼí Information Office of the UK. 1998
5071:"First Public Mentions of the Baháʼí Faith"
5033:
5031:
5001:
4754:Joseph M. Di Cola & David Stone (2012)
3022:offered its first commemorative coins: the
2927:' stencil design was selected to adorn the
2876:
2529:as part of a concert of Russian folk music.
2488:, who arranged for performance of Dvořák's
2099:. He devotes the first chapter of his book
1623:The Mines and Mining Building, designed by
1505:that could be applied using compressed air
1079:Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art
9601:
9587:
9316:
9302:
8070:
8056:
7984:Texas Centennial Central Exposition (1936)
7934:Negro Historical and Industrial Exposition
7754:
7740:
7122:
5690:Wizard: The Life and Times of Nikola Tesla
5641:Wizard: The Life and Times of Nikola Tesla
5597:, Chapter 8: The Manufacture and the Magus
5487:
5396:
5109:. Philadelphia, PA: J. W. Keller & Co.
5098:
3692:, a 2022 video game which was inspired by
3067:for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition.
2335:Chicago Athletic Association Football team
1686:
586:, which included ethnological "villages".
7783:Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations
7257:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
6362:
4633:"The World's Columbian Exposition (1893)"
3572:Jimmy Corrigan, the Smartest Kid on Earth
3559:The Exposition served as the setting for
3422:Although not available for purchase, The
3250:Congress of Mathematicians, precursor to
2995:Contribution to Chicago's nickname, the "
1655:The Transportation Building, designed by
1596:The Administration Building, designed by
985:. The ships were a very popular exhibit.
861:Learn how and when to remove this message
56:Chicago World's Columbian Exposition and
7388:International Congress of Mathematicians
7103:
6880:
6791:
6708:
6649:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6093:
5886:
5880:
5712:
5710:
5392:
5390:
5276:Journal, Barry Adams | Wisconsin State.
5037:
5028:
4976:. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 229–230.
4543:"Letters and Lectures of Captain Little"
4540:
4195:
3378:The Fisheries Building at the Exposition
3316:
3308:performed their magic act at the Midway.
3252:International Congress of Mathematicians
3133:
2968:
2890:
2558:
2413:and early ragtime groups to more formal
2365:
2249:
2172:
2148:
2031:
1997:
1690:
1583:
1575:
1542:
1465:
1412:
1341:
1327:was a detailed, full-scale mockup of an
1164:
1083:
888:
880:
872:
726:
708:
636:
551:and an area around it as the fair site.
456:
437:
426:
402:Chicago had risen from the ashes of the
10319:1890s architecture in the United States
7930:Panama–Pacific International Exposition
7604:Interactive map of Columbian Exposition
7571:at Bureau International des Expositions
7283:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996.
7244:Electricity at the Columbian Exposition
6816:"The Wrigley Spearman at Work and Play"
6091:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6073:
5977:
5975:
5936:The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music
5921:The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music
5655:Electricity at the Columbian Exposition
5469:from the original on September 16, 2017
5264:Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago
5091:Bolotin, Norman, and Christine Laing.
4946:
4903:
4506:
4405:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3860:St. Louis Autumnal Festival Association
3048:
2453:among Americans throughout the country.
1794:After the fair, the White City on fire.
1730:
1602:The Agricultural Building, designed by
1568:to create the Plan of Chicago in 1909.
555:was selected as director of works, and
453:painting of the Administration Building
14:
10296:
7828:World's Fair Prize Winners' Exposition
7678:Photographs of the Exposition from the
7352:. Chicago: Monarch Book Company, 1894.
7025:. E-book, Boston: Beacon Press, 2015,
7014:
7012:
6844:. Wexford House Books. pp. 73–74.
6749:from the original on February 27, 2014
6690:from the original on February 17, 2014
6616:
6614:
6586:
6298:from the original on December 17, 2014
6263:
5716:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5208:. London: Pearson. pp. 508, 510.
5136:from the original on September 4, 2016
5104:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4723:"Arts & Crafts Movement Furniture"
4703:from the original on November 19, 2005
4122:from the original on November 21, 2011
4006:
3978:
2539:Musicologist Anna Morsch and composer
2512:cots on the top floor of the building.
2449:dancers led to increased awareness of
1629:The Electricity Building, designed by
1253:Country and state exhibition buildings
705:Assassination of mayor and end of fair
463:United States House of Representatives
27:1893 world's fair in Chicago, Illinois
9582:
9297:
8077:
8051:
7883:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
7735:
7127:. Rochester, Illinois: Legacy Press.
7076:
6908:
6495:from the original on November 9, 2014
6441:
6429:
6368:
6342:
6220:from the original on November 9, 2014
6190:from the original on November 9, 2014
6160:from the original on October 10, 2014
6059:
6029:
6027:
5898:. Taylor & Francis. p. 142.
5717:Cheney, Margaret (November 8, 2011).
5707:
5430:from the original on October 22, 2016
5387:
5356:from the original on January 14, 2016
5314:from the original on October 11, 2018
5203:
5021:. Bernard & Graefe. p. 132.
4845:
4827:from the original on February 5, 2009
4774:
4661:
4600:
4373:"Woman's Club Opposes Sunday Closing"
4277:
4098:, A. L. Stone: Chicago, 1893. p. 306.
4072:
3909:from the original on October 14, 2013
3891:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3485:
3266:First recorded public mention of the
3199:Phosphorescent lamps (a precursor to
3130:Inventions and manufacturing advances
2935:presented a program of German music.
2911:, and many others. American composer
1580:Painting of the Agricultural Building
1337:
629:for the R. T. Davis Milling Company.
386:, and it became a symbol of emerging
9608:
8090:Bureau International des Expositions
8007:Golden Gate International Exposition
7250:
6839:
6557:from the original on August 19, 2017
6525:from the original on August 20, 2017
6408:from the original on January 9, 2017
6070:
5972:
5954:DVOŘÁK AMERICAN HERITAGE ASSOCIATION
5933:
5465:. Staten Island Historical Society.
4863:from the original on August 21, 2016
4729:from the original on August 27, 2005
4339:"To Urge Sunday Opening of the Fair"
4106:
4104:
3953:
3042:Columbian Issue commemorative stamps
3034:United States Post Office Department
2543:presented a program of German music.
1852:National Register of Historic Places
1148:display. There were also birch bark
1032:Although denied a spot at the fair,
799:adding citations to reliable sources
770:
641:An aerial view of the exposition at
493:world's fair in Philadelphia in 1876
10344:Beaux-Arts architecture in Illinois
9266: Postponed to 2021 due to the
8972:British Empire Exhibition 1924–1925
7918:International Mercantile Exposition
7355:Elliott, Maud Howe, 1854–1948, ed.
7214:New York: Dover Publications, Inc.
7009:
6854:
6650:Connolly, Colleen (July 28, 2018).
6611:
6399:
5565:
5275:
5006:. F. Vieweg und sohn. p. 1026.
4947:Carvell, Kenneth L. (August 2007).
4809:
4741:
4643:from the original on April 16, 2009
4196:Bederman, Gail (November 1, 1996).
3741:, whose help they need to save the
3725:attend the Exposition in search of
3498:concerning the competition between
3261:Parliament of the World's Religions
3024:Columbian Exposition quarter dollar
2109:Parliament of the World's Religions
1993:
1805:World's Congress Auxiliary Building
1673:Horticultural Building designed by
1661:The Fisheries Building designed by
1539:Role in the City Beautiful movement
1535:" were inspired by the White City.
1391:Parliament of the World's Religions
63:and administration building in 1893
24:
7855:California's Golden Jubilee (1898)
7663:1893 Columbian Exposition Concerts
7203:
7108:. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
6940:A Century of Mathematical Meetings
6840:Hill, Genna (September 24, 2010).
6779:from the original on March 4, 2016
6739:"Commemoratives from 1892 to 1954"
6590:The Library An Illustrated History
6024:
5960:from the original on March 4, 2016
5896:American folklore: an encyclopedia
5793:from the original on June 13, 2010
5773:"Chicago Lights Up Football World"
5578:George Westinghouse: Gentle Genius
5533:from the original on June 16, 2016
5162:from the original on July 19, 2018
4677:from the original on April 1, 2010
4507:Marling, Karal Ann (Autumn 1992).
4039:from the original on June 15, 2013
3941:from the original on July 13, 2017
3872:
3286:first performed at the exposition.
2494:string quartet, just completed in
2091:visited the fair with his friends
1679:Anthropology Building designed by
1571:
1334:, constructed as a naval exhibit.
613:, a painting exhibit by scientist
25:
10370:
7528:
7332:Dybwad, G. L., and Joy V. Bliss,
7212:The Chicago World's Fair of 1893.
7189:, 2014. Video from biography.com.
7058:America's Musical Life: A History
6460:American women artists, 1830–1930
5737:from the original on May 19, 2016
5420:"Sisters And Brothers Of America"
5288:from the original on July 9, 2018
5253:About The Museum – Museum History
4815:"The Viking Shop in Jackson Park"
4406:Sawyers, June (October 9, 1988).
4112:""World's Columbian Exposition",
4101:
3835:St. John Cantius Church (Chicago)
3758:despite being released before it.
3751:Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania
3450:
3013:
2959:
2324:International Electrical Congress
1408:
1239:East Milton Square, Massachusetts
922:George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.
582:. The Midway was inspired by the
9563:
9562:
9552:
9276:
7922:National Conservation Exposition
7575:The 1893 World's Fair in Chicago
7540:World's Columbian Exposition
7403:. Diploma thesis. July 8, 2021.
7187:A&E Television Networks, LLC
7000:
6960:
6920:
6899:
6874:
6848:
6761:
6731:
6702:
6672:
6643:
6580:
6572:
6537:
6393:
6343:Myers, Quinn (October 2, 2019).
6336:
6310:
6284:
5516:The World's Columbian Exposition
5040:The Invention of World Religions
4906:Women's Studies in Communication
4820:. Hyde Park Historical Society.
4541:McEachen, A.D. (February 1972).
4389:
4355:
4321:
4278:Viele, Nico (November 4, 2015).
4260:, p. 53. University of Chicago.
4080:. William B. Conkey Co. p.
4035:. Chicago Public Library. 2009.
3783:
3769:
3754:(2023), which uses footage from
3607:The Exposition is referenced in
3371:
3353:
3336:
3244:
3028:Columbian Exposition half dollar
2278:, polyphase generators, step-up
2199:Thomson-Houston Electric Company
2165:were also minted for the event.
2113:Sisters and Brothers of America!
2111:and delivered his famous speech
2101:Souvenirs d'Amérique et de Grèce
1981:
1969:
1954:
1942:
1930:
1918:
1906:
1894:
1787:
1766:
1737:
1639:The Machinery Hall, designed by
1511:Marshall Field's Wholesale Store
1431:The Great Wharf, Moving Sidewalk
1417:The Great Wharf, Moving Sidewalk
775:
491:The first American attempt at a
390:, much in the same way that the
50:
9023:Bryant Park, New York City 1853
8037:1984 Louisiana World Exposition
7903:Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition
7899:International Mining Exposition
7793:International Cotton Exposition
6318:"Lions | Chicago Park District"
6257:
6053:
5998:
5989:
5942:
5927:
5912:
5814:
5805:
5764:
5758:Nikola Tesla: A Spark of Genius
5749:
5695:
5682:
5660:
5647:
5632:
5600:
5583:
5506:
5481:
5451:
5442:
5412:
5402:
5375:"Falmouth Museums on the Green"
5368:
5338:
5326:
5300:
5269:
5246:
5235:
5222:
5197:
5188:
5174:
5148:
5122:
5113:
5085:
4990:
4940:
4897:
4875:
4839:
4803:
4768:
4715:
4689:
4655:
4625:
4594:
4581:
4572:
4534:
4491:
4478:
4450:
4425:
4399:
4365:
4331:
4297:
4271:
4241:
4232:
4223:
4152:
4143:
4134:
3544:, culminates at the Exposition.
3276:
2895:Woman's Building Lemaire poster
2848:
2131:visited the fair and wrote his
2107:visited the fair to attend the
1809:Field Museum of Natural History
1456:
1436:
1132:
1055:was demonstrated, which used a
786:needs additional citations for
617:, and a statistical exhibit by
584:1889 Paris Universal Exposition
7937:Lincoln Jubilee and Exposition
7123:Petterchak, Janice A. (2003).
7062:. W. W. Norton & Company.
6885:. HarperCollins. p. 273.
6717:. HarperCollins. p. 270.
6240:"U.S. Senate: Abraham Lincoln"
6135:Carr, Carolyn Kinder, et al.,
5424:www.swamivivekanandaquotes.org
4949:"Arboreal Mysteries Unraveled"
4918:10.1080/07491409.2002.10162445
4309:The Junction City Weekly Union
4088:
4066:
4051:
4025:
4000:
3929:"World's Columbian Exposition"
3921:
3825:, stereoscopic view concession
3324:
3312:
2887:The Woman's Building (Chicago)
2305:used to power the system. The
2262:and high frequency experiments
2168:
1813:Museum of Science and Industry
1667:Forestry Building designed by
1490:, which, in comparison to the
1283:, where it awaits renovation.
810:"World's Columbian Exposition"
766:
664:The exposition was located in
625:'s portrayal of the character
13:
1:
10349:Festivals established in 1893
10339:Pre-Columbian art exhibitions
7878:Louisiana Purchase Exposition
7820:International Industrial Fair
7698:Shapell Manuscript Foundation
7619:Shapell Manuscript Foundation
7309:Chicago's White City of 1893.
7036:
6944:American Mathematical Society
6820:University of Chicago Library
6369:Opitz, Glenn B., ed. (1984).
5448:BIJYUTSUHIN GAFU vol. 4, 1893
5384:, Falmouth Historical Society
4433:"UChicago College Admissions"
4073:Handy, Moses Purnell (1893).
4062:. August 19, 1892. p. 1.
3549:Expo: Magic of the White City
2417:ensembles to street buskers.
1461:
1449:as well as other plants in a
1174:on display at the exposition.
1038:Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show
363:principles of design, namely
285:Brussels International (1897)
271:Exposition Universelle (1889)
10334:Mesoamerican art exhibitions
10304:World's Columbian Exposition
7967:Pacific Southwest Exposition
7959:California's Diamond Jubilee
7941:Panama–California Exposition
7896:World's Pure Food Exposition
7851:Trans-Mississippi Exposition
7824:World's Columbian Exposition
7559:Resources in other libraries
7313:University Press of Kentucky
7297:New York: Arno Press, 1974.
6375:. New York: Apollo. p.
5831:University of Illinois Press
5823:Black Music Research Journal
5308:"Friends of the Viking Ship"
3849:World's Largest Cedar Bucket
3703:", the third episode of the
3511:1893: A World's Fair Mystery
3424:George Washington University
3215:as a standard for measuring
3207:John T. Shayne & Company
2706:
2393:A paper on African-American
2361:
2144:
1384:
1261:participated by sending the
1021:Also included was the first
632:
298:World's Columbian Exposition
96:World's Columbian Exposition
18:Columbian Exposition of 1893
7:
9323:
7963:Sesquicentennial Exposition
7888:Irish Industrial Exposition
7210:Appelbaum, Stanley (1980).
6322:www.chicagoparkdistrict.com
5488:Willoughby, Martin (1992).
5463:Online Collections Database
5044:University of Chicago Press
4972:Chaim M. Rosenberg (2008).
4756:Chicago's 1893 World's Fair
4437:UChicago College Admissions
4387:– via Newspapers.com
4353:– via Newspapers.com
4319:– via Newspapers.com
4033:"Municipal Flag of Chicago"
3762:
3699:The Exposition appears in "
3527:The Devil in the White City
3284:Benjamin Franklin King, Jr.
3036:produced its first picture
2964:
2582:
2568:American artists exhibiting
2027:
1878:St. John Cantius in Chicago
1716:The Devil in the White City
10:
10375:
10186:South Shore Nature Reserve
8017:1964 New York World's Fair
8002:1939 New York World's Fair
7864:National Export Exposition
7859:Greater America Exposition
7458:Reed, Christopher Robert.
7054:Crawford, Richard (2001).
6743:The United States Mint.gov
6680:"Frederick Jackson Turner"
4761:December 29, 2022, at the
3680:by Illinois native author
2880:
2571:
2274:. The exhibits included a
2163:Columbian Exposition coins
2018:Manliness and Civilization
1887:
1699:'s Transportation Building
1136:
741:Patrick Eugene Prendergast
417:
250:October 30, 1893
29:
10324:1893 in the United States
10279:
9676:Arnita Young Boswell Park
9616:
9548:
9351:Colleges and universities
9331:
9262:
9222:
9151:
9010:
8769:
8701:
8670:
8661:
8534:
8335:
8229:
8099:
8085:
7970:Yorktown Sesquicentennial
7908:Hudson–Fulton Celebration
7773:
7707:October 30, 2014, at the
7554:Resources in your library
7336:. Book Stops Here, 1992.
7238:. New York: Bounty, 1894.
7157:December 4, 2014, at the
7104:Southern, Eileen (1997).
6857:"Peanut butter, anybody?"
6515:"A Visit with Mrs. Potts"
5756:Dommermuth-Costa, Carol.
5670:, March 19, 1919, p. 774
5350:digital.library.upenn.edu
5105:Truman, Benjamin (1893).
5038:Masuzawa, Tomoko (2005).
5017:Hermann Schirmer (1937).
4998:Engineers and engineering
4463:Dictionary.com Unabridged
4247:Rydell, Robert W. (1987).
3813:List of world expositions
3709:Marvel Cinematic Universe
3565:Emma Murdock Van Deventer
3540:, a time travel novel by
3327:
3223:pressurized aerosol spray
2921:Mrs Potts sad-iron system
2899:The women artists at the
2756:Theo Alice Ruggles Kitson
2664:Charles Morgan McIlhenney
2457:Stoughton Musical Society
2429:Other music and musicians
1618:list of largest buildings
1564:of Chicago to commission
1476:neoclassical architecture
1296:United States territories
1129:beer, among many others.
877:The original Ferris Wheel
486:Crystal Palace Exhibition
423:Planning and organization
365:neoclassical architecture
280:
266:
261:
246:
228:
220:
212:
207:
170:
152:
142:
134:
129:
121:
116:
108:
100:
92:
84:
73:
68:
49:
41:
10309:World's fairs in Chicago
10066:Olson Park and Waterfall
7656:August 12, 2015, at the
7597:August 13, 2007, at the
7464:Indiana University Press
7448:. Chicago: Werner, 1894.
7182:. 2014. October 1, 2014.
7106:Music of Black Americans
6883:Ida: A Sword Among Lions
6881:Giddings, Paula (2008).
6713:Ida: A Sword Among Lions
6709:Giddings, Paula (2008).
6545:"Miss Amy Hick's Design"
6519:Costumed Interpretations
5230:Autobiography of an Idea
5228:Sullivan, Louis (1924).
5204:Keene, Jennifer (2013).
4604:The Man Who Stopped Time
4547:Naval War College Review
3865:
3717:(2023). In the episode,
3711:(MCU) television series
3591:, an adventure novel by
3588:The Will of an Eccentric
3347:issued at the Exposition
2979:Frederick Jackson Turner
2915:was commissioned by the
2877:Women artists exhibiting
2787:William Rudolf O'Donovan
2655:Sarah Paxton Ball Dodson
2645:Edwin Howland Blashfield
2526:A Night on Bald Mountain
2356:
2337:played one of the first
2043:, along with her mentor
2014:University of Notre Dame
1860:Brookline, Massachusetts
1821:Art Institute of Chicago
1245:of the Granite Railway.
1104:Arts and Crafts movement
1042:Frederick Jackson Turner
885:An exhibit hall interior
615:George Washington Carver
104:690 acres (280 hectares)
10314:Architecture in Chicago
9143:New York City 1964–1965
9133:San Francisco 1939–1940
9018:New York City 1826–1897
7950:California Liberty Fair
7868:Pan-American Exposition
7808:World Cotton Centennial
7778:American Institute Fair
7681:Hagley Digital Archives
7420:New York: Crown, 2003.
7247:. R.R. Donnelley, 1894.
7241:Barrett, John Patrick,
7019:Trouillot, Michel-Rolph
6622:"Cold Storage Building"
6587:Murray, Stuart (2009).
6324:. Chicago Park District
6264:Tollis, Thayer (2016).
5771:Pruter, Robert (2005).
5676:March 27, 2020, at the
5668:Electrical Experimenter
5519:. Bloomsbury Academic.
5182:"America the Beautiful"
4956:Wonderful West Virginia
4637:The American Experience
4114:Encyclopedia of Chicago
3986:. New York, NY: Crown.
3934:Encyclopædia Britannica
3649:American exceptionalism
3476:Smithsonian Institution
3419:went into circulation.
3389:City Beautiful movement
3221:A first prototype of a
2873:, and Suzuki Chokichi.
2758:(as Theo Alice Ruggles)
2640:Ralph Albert Blakelock
2471:Mormon Tabernacle Choir
2307:rotating magnetic field
1687:Transportation Building
1608:McKim, Mead & White
1553:City Beautiful movement
1186:Smithsonian Institution
1160:
394:became a symbol of the
388:American exceptionalism
234:; 131 years ago
10236:Washington Square Park
10226:Harold Washington Park
10101:Ping Tom Memorial Park
10076:Oscar O. D'Angelo Park
9961:Kenwood Community Park
8693:Johannesburg 1936–1937
7989:Great Lakes Exposition
7915:Admission Day Festival
7634:The Winterthur Library
7364:Green, Christopher T.
6773:National Postal Museum
6060:Mount, May W. (1896).
6006:"The great pipe organ"
5723:. Simon and Schuster.
5490:A History of Postcards
5346:"The Story of My Life"
4058:"Baker Has Resigned".
3676:The young adult novel
3472:Harvard Peabody Museum
3468:Michel-Rolph Trouillot
3365:used at the Exposition
3322:
3282:The poet and humorist
3139:
2974:
2917:Board of Lady Managers
2896:
2773:Helen Farnsworth Mears
2635:Daniel Folger Bigelow
2620:James Carroll Beckwith
2564:
2554:
2405:was read to attendees.
2371:
2347:Mansfield State Normal
2333:Also at the Fair, the
2263:
2240:for chicken eggs, and
2178:
2154:
2153:Ticket for Chicago Day
2061:English teacher named
2037:
2003:
1854:in 1974. The third is
1840:Blue Mounds, Wisconsin
1700:
1643:of Peabody and Stearns
1589:
1581:
1548:
1547:The "Great White City"
1471:
1425:designed by architect
1418:
1354:
1210:type was known as the
1175:
1091:
927:
894:
886:
878:
757:Monsters of the Midway
732:
724:
649:
475:Milo Barnum Richardson
465:
454:
435:
10221:Dinah Washington Park
10191:Stanton-Schiller Park
10051:Northerly Island Park
9078:Portland, Oregon 1905
8734:Taihoku (Taipei) 1935
8012:Century 21 Exposition
7788:Centennial Exposition
7763:List of world's fairs
7520:Three Girls in a Flat
7293:Buel, James William.
7232:Bancroft, Hubert Howe
6970:, p. 118. Routledge.
6966:Talen, Emily (2005).
6801:. September 14, 2018.
5938:. pp. 1047–1053.
5923:. pp. 1011–1023.
5653:John Patrick Barret,
5554:Richard Moran (2007)
5132:. September 1, 2000.
4665:(February 27, 2007).
4601:Clegg, Brian (2007).
4484:Buel, James William.
4377:Chicago Daily Tribune
4343:Chicago Daily Tribune
4060:Chicago Daily Tribune
4007:Larson, Erik (2003).
3902:World Digital Library
3845:World's Largest Stove
3818:List of world's fairs
3611:'s song in his album
3413:the Columbian Theatre
3320:
3137:
3001:Charles Anderson Dana
2972:
2894:
2881:Further information:
2791:Bust of Thomas Eakins
2681:Robert Crannell Minor
2562:
2546:Composer and pianist
2370:Bird's Eye View, 1893
2369:
2253:
2183:Westinghouse Electric
2176:
2152:
2103:(1897) to the visit.
2067:America the Beautiful
2049:Alexander Graham Bell
2035:
2001:
1964:' Columbian Fountain.
1858:, which was moved to
1694:
1588:The Forestry Building
1587:
1579:
1546:
1533:America the Beautiful
1518:Chicago Art Institute
1469:
1416:
1345:
1231:Quincy, Massachusetts
1168:
1087:
1071:Louis Comfort Tiffany
979:Queen Regent of Spain
975:William Eleroy Curtis
892:
884:
876:
753:University of Chicago
730:
712:
640:
572:Rand McNally Building
561:Frederick Law Olmsted
506:William Waldorf Astor
477:, among many others.
460:
441:
430:
353:Frederick Law Olmsted
262:Universal expositions
192:41.79000°N 87.58000°W
10031:Mount Greenwood Park
9926:Indian Boundary Park
9214:Wellington 1939–1940
9073:Charleston 1901–1902
9033:Louisville 1883–1887
8754:Chiang Mai 2011–2012
8621:Chiang Mai 2006–2007
7892:Jamestown Exposition
7839:(Atlanta Exposition)
7718:Field Museum Library
7370:Winterthur Portfolio
7279:Bertuca, David, ed.
7251:Beck, David (2019).
5888:Brunvand, Jan Harold
5860:Terry Waldo (1991).
5576:Quentin R. Skrabec,
5046:. pp. 270–274.
5002:Ludwig Beck (1903).
4777:Winterthur Portfolio
3841:Spectacle Reef Light
3791:Victorian era portal
3580:Wonder of the Worlds
3482:made contributions.
3232:The first practical
3227:Francis Davis Millet
3188:(the squashed penny)
3179:was demonstrated by
3049:Edibles and potables
2999:". Some argue that
2990:Pledge of Allegiance
2817:A. Phimister Proctor
2782:Bust of Walt Whitman
2769:(as Caroline Brooks)
2767:Carol Brooks MacNeil
2691:Harry Humphrey Moore
2480:On August 12, 1893,
2097:Samuel Jean de Pozzi
2054:The Story of My Life
1962:Frederick MacMonnies
1848:Poland Spring, Maine
1844:Maine State Building
1761:replicas from Spain.
1731:Surviving structures
1657:Adler & Sullivan
1647:The Woman's Building
1641:Robert Swain Peabody
1499:Francis Davis Millet
1427:Joseph Lyman Silsbee
1288:Kate McPhelim Cleary
1235:Bunker Hill Monument
1027:Joseph Lyman Silsbee
795:improve this article
739:was assassinated by
695:American Renaissance
691:Francis Davis Millet
659:Chicago Woman's Club
603:Ferdinand Lee Barnet
537:Thomas Barbour Bryan
526:Cyrus McCormick, Jr.
502:Cornelius Vanderbilt
447:Chicago World's Fair
433:Christopher Columbus
314:Christopher Columbus
302:Chicago World's Fair
300:, also known as the
80:Universal exposition
10329:South Side, Chicago
10156:Russell Square Park
9250:Rio de Janeiro 1922
9123:Cleveland 1936–1937
9113:San Diego 1935–1936
9098:San Diego 1915–1917
8688:Kimberley 1892–1893
8611:Haarlemmermeer 2002
8256:Port-au-Prince 1949
7974:Century of Progress
7816:Piedmont Exposition
7803:Southern Exposition
7311:Lexington, KY: The
7077:Earle, Joe (1999).
5950:"Dvořák in America"
5688:Marc Seifer (1996)
5638:Marc Seifer (1996)
5595:Skyhorse Publishing
5589:L. J. Davis (2012)
4893:on January 7, 2009.
4859:. Tribune Company.
4379:. December 11, 1892
4311:. December 17, 1892
4166:on November 9, 2011
3823:Benjamin W. Kilburn
3670:To Chicago and Back
3500:George Westinghouse
3404:in Washington D.C.
3398:Columbia University
3328:Postal memorabilia
3257:Interfaith dialogue
3234:electric automobile
2950:Franklin P. Burnham
2933:Charlotte Sporleder
2907:, Viennese painter
2701:John Singer Sargent
2677:John Harrison Mills
2630:Frank Weston Benson
2610:William Bliss Baker
2590:Adam Emory Albright
2548:Anita Socola Specht
2541:Charlotte Sporleder
2403:Abigail Christensen
2191:War of the currents
2187:alternating current
2138:To Chicago and Back
2089:Pierre de Coubertin
2081:. He departed from
2063:Katharine Lee Bates
2057:. Early in July, a
1801:Palace of Fine Arts
1778:, a replica of the
1713:'s popular history
1625:Solon Spencer Beman
1598:Richard Morris Hunt
1349:image of the Great
1267:, a replica of the
899:area for amusements
737:Carter Harrison Sr.
717:Carter Harrison Sr.
599:Irvine Garland Penn
471:John Whitfield Bunn
197:41.79000; -87.58000
188: /
32:Century of Progress
10284:Beaches in Chicago
9666:Armour Square Park
9636:Addams/Medill Park
9204:Auckland 1913–1914
9048:San Francisco 1894
8709:Calcutta 1883–1884
8539:exhibitions (AIPH)
8251:New York 1939–1940
8206:San Francisco 1915
7407:, Faculty of Arts.
7405:Masaryk University
7163:Redman, Samuel J.
6993:2014-10-30 at the
6656:chicagotribune.com
6550:The New York World
6521:. Ellie Presents.
5380:2009-01-23 at the
5258:2016-04-08 at the
4609:Joseph Henry Press
4345:. January 10, 1893
4256:2014-08-24 at the
3739:Kang the Conqueror
3665:Aleko Konstantinov
3660:by Aden Polydoros.
3657:The City Beautiful
3486:In popular culture
3458:wrote in his 1907
3323:
3181:Whitcomb L. Judson
3140:
3020:United States Mint
2975:
2897:
2812:Katherine Prescott
2803:George D. Peterson
2725:Cyrus Edwin Dallin
2605:William Jacob Baer
2600:Maitland Armstrong
2565:
2501:American composer
2372:
2330:held in his hand.
2328:gas-discharge lamp
2288:synchronous motors
2264:
2179:
2155:
2129:Aleko Konstantinov
2038:
2007:Frank Lloyd Wright
2004:
1876:The main altar at
1701:
1635:Frank Maynard Howe
1590:
1582:
1549:
1472:
1419:
1355:
1338:Guns and artillery
1241:, on the original
1176:
1092:
989:Eadweard Muybridge
905:, concentrated on
895:
887:
879:
733:
725:
655:Frederick Douglass
650:
619:Joan Imogen Howard
591:Frederick Douglass
466:
455:
436:
404:Great Chicago Fire
345:John Wellborn Root
316:'s arrival in the
10291:
10290:
9991:Maggie Daley Park
9921:Independence Park
9786:Davis Square Park
9576:
9575:
9459:Metropolitan area
9291:
9290:
9268:COVID-19 pandemic
9258:
9257:
9245:Buenos Aires 1910
9199:Christchurch 1906
9108:Philadelphia 1926
8518:Buenos Aires 2023
8136:Philadelphia 1876
8079:World exhibitions
8045:
8044:
8032:1982 World's Fair
7998:Pan American Fair
7956:French Exposition
7640:Columbian Theatre
7569:Expo 1893 Chicago
7535:Library resources
7441:978-2-7247-0766-3
7397:Jaegerová, Anna.
7264:978-1-4962-1484-3
7049:About the project
7045:Website main page
6953:978-0-8218-0465-0
6928:Case, Bettye Anne
6892:978-0-06-051921-6
6855:Simpson, Shawne.
6724:978-0-06-051921-6
6604:978-1-60239-706-4
6470:978-0-940979-01-7
6270:www.metmuseum.org
5905:978-0-8153-3350-0
5873:978-0-306-80439-7
5866:. Da Capo Press.
5811:Southern, pg. 283
5730:978-1-4516-7486-6
5620:on March 10, 2017
5526:978-0-313-26644-7
5215:978-0-205-25163-6
5053:978-0-226-50989-1
4983:978-0-7385-2521-1
4849:(June 26, 2008).
4671:The Straight Dope
4618:978-0-309-10112-7
4209:978-0-226-04139-1
3727:Ravonna Renslayer
3640:BioShock Infinite
3626:Ben Ames Williams
3441:1904 World's Fair
3385:
3384:
3201:fluorescent lamps
3093:Pabst Blue Ribbon
2713:Sarah Fisher Ames
2521:Modest Mussorgsky
2388:Sissieretta Jones
2376:John Philip Sousa
2272:polyphase systems
2218:Benjamin Franklin
2105:Swami Vivekananda
2059:Wellesley College
1681:Charles B. Atwood
1675:Jenney and Mundie
1669:Charles B. Atwood
1332:-class battleship
1127:Pabst Blue Ribbon
1049:electrotachyscope
1034:Buffalo Bill Cody
942:Steeplechase Park
871:
870:
863:
845:
682:Charles H. Wacker
553:Daniel H. Burnham
510:Charles T. Yerkes
410:the stars on its
357:Charles B. Atwood
294:
293:
16:(Redirected from
10366:
10359:1893 in Illinois
10354:1890s in Chicago
10201:Sun Yat-Sen Park
10116:Promontory Point
10016:Midway Plaisance
9941:Jesse Owens Park
9841:Forest Glen Park
9610:Parks in Chicago
9603:
9596:
9589:
9580:
9579:
9566:
9565:
9556:
9318:
9311:
9304:
9295:
9294:
9283:World portal
9281:
9280:
9038:New Orleans 1884
8802:London 1871–1874
8668:
8667:
8457:New Orleans 1984
8427:San Antonio 1968
8402:Helsingborg 1955
8072:
8065:
8058:
8049:
8048:
7912:Portolá Festival
7756:
7749:
7742:
7733:
7732:
7462:. Bloomington:
7276:
7138:
7119:
7100:
7073:
7061:
7030:
7016:
7007:
7004:
6998:
6985:
6979:
6964:
6958:
6957:
6924:
6918:
6912:
6906:
6903:
6897:
6896:
6878:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6852:
6846:
6845:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6812:
6803:
6802:
6795:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6784:
6765:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6735:
6729:
6728:
6716:
6706:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6695:
6676:
6670:
6669:
6664:
6662:
6647:
6641:
6640:
6634:
6632:
6618:
6609:
6608:
6584:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6570:
6564:
6562:
6541:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6511:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6481:
6475:
6474:
6451:
6445:
6439:
6433:
6427:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6397:
6391:
6390:
6366:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6340:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6288:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6261:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6236:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6206:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6176:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6146:
6140:
6133:
6068:
6067:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6046:
6031:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6002:
5996:
5993:
5987:
5986:
5979:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5931:
5925:
5924:
5916:
5910:
5909:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5818:
5812:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5792:
5777:
5768:
5762:
5761:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5714:
5705:
5699:
5693:
5686:
5680:
5664:
5658:
5657:, pages 165-170.
5651:
5645:
5636:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5616:. Archived from
5604:
5598:
5587:
5581:
5574:
5563:
5552:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5455:
5449:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5416:
5410:
5406:
5400:
5399:, pp. 17–18
5394:
5385:
5372:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5342:
5336:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5273:
5267:
5250:
5244:
5239:
5233:
5226:
5220:
5219:
5201:
5195:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5102:
5096:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5067:
5058:
5057:
5035:
5026:
5025:
5014:
5008:
5007:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4969:
4960:
4959:
4953:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4889:. Archived from
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4826:
4819:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4772:
4766:
4752:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4598:
4592:
4589:Orlando Sentinel
4585:
4579:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4513:
4504:
4498:
4495:
4489:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4386:
4384:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4352:
4350:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4318:
4316:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4275:
4269:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4193:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4162:. Archived from
4156:
4150:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4108:
4099:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3976:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3893:
3793:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3733:, and encounter
3723:Mobius M. Mobius
3400:campus, and the
3375:
3357:
3345:Columbus postage
3340:
3325:
3304:and his brother
3295:Florenz Ziegfeld
3270:in North America
3238:William Morrison
3155:and her teacher
3149:Frank Haven Hall
3138:Electric kitchen
3063:was invented by
2981:lectured on his
2923:was on display.
2913:Amy Cheney Beach
2909:Rosa Schweninger
2901:Woman's Building
2740:Bust of Daedalus
2673:Anna Lea Merritt
2625:Enella Benedict
2517:Chicago Symphony
2496:Spillville, Iowa
2486:Chicago Symphony
2436:Indonesian music
2351:Wyoming Seminary
2299:induction motors
2284:induction motors
2268:Western Electric
2260:induction motors
2203:General Electric
2071:William D. Boyce
1994:Later criticisms
1985:
1973:
1958:
1949:Midway Plaisance
1946:
1934:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1871:Geneva, Illinois
1867:1893 Viking ship
1791:
1770:
1741:
1357:The German firm
1281:Geneva, Illinois
1209:
1194:steam locomotive
1053:Ottomar Anschütz
938:George C. Tilyou
936:. One attendee,
930:
928:rueda de Chicago
907:Midway Plaisance
866:
859:
855:
852:
846:
844:
803:
779:
771:
749:Midway Plaisance
670:Midway Plaisance
398:United Kingdom.
392:Great Exhibition
330:Washington, D.C.
257:
255:
242:
240:
235:
232:May 1, 1893
203:
202:
200:
199:
198:
193:
189:
186:
185:
184:
181:
161:Midway Plaisance
54:
39:
38:
21:
10374:
10373:
10369:
10368:
10367:
10365:
10364:
10363:
10294:
10293:
10292:
10287:
10275:
10271:Wrightwood Park
10231:Washington Park
10196:Strohacker Park
10106:Piotrowski Park
10021:Millennium Park
9966:Kosciuszko Park
9612:
9607:
9577:
9572:
9544:
9356:Community areas
9327:
9322:
9292:
9287:
9275:
9272: Cancelled
9254:
9218:
9147:
9006:
8967:Gothenburg 1923
8947:Kristiania 1914
8832:Copenhagen 1888
8787:Manchester 1857
8765:
8760:Udon Thani 2026
8697:
8663:
8657:
8596:Zoetermeer 1992
8538:
8536:
8530:
8407:Beit Dagan 1956
8339:
8337:
8331:
8233:
8231:
8225:
8103:
8101:
8095:
8081:
8076:
8046:
8041:
7769:
7760:
7709:Wayback Machine
7658:Wayback Machine
7599:Wayback Machine
7565:
7564:
7563:
7543:
7542:
7538:
7531:
7526:
7517:Yandell, Enid.
7451:Peck, Richard,
7431:Ormos, István:
7382:Laird & Lee
7325:Corn, Wanda M.
7307:Burg, David F.
7295:The Magic City.
7265:
7206:
7204:Further reading
7201:
7159:Wayback Machine
7135:
7116:
7089:
7070:
7039:
7034:
7033:
7017:
7010:
7005:
7001:
6995:Wayback Machine
6986:
6982:
6965:
6961:
6954:
6925:
6921:
6915:The Chicago "L"
6913:
6909:
6904:
6900:
6893:
6879:
6875:
6865:
6863:
6853:
6849:
6838:
6834:
6824:
6822:
6814:
6813:
6806:
6797:
6796:
6792:
6782:
6780:
6767:
6766:
6762:
6752:
6750:
6737:
6736:
6732:
6725:
6707:
6703:
6693:
6691:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6660:
6658:
6648:
6644:
6630:
6628:
6620:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6585:
6581:
6571:
6560:
6558:
6543:
6542:
6538:
6528:
6526:
6513:
6512:
6508:
6498:
6496:
6483:
6482:
6478:
6471:
6452:
6448:
6440:
6436:
6428:
6421:
6411:
6409:
6400:Nichols, K. L.
6398:
6394:
6387:
6367:
6363:
6353:
6351:
6341:
6337:
6327:
6325:
6316:
6315:
6311:
6301:
6299:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6275:
6273:
6262:
6258:
6248:
6246:
6238:
6237:
6233:
6223:
6221:
6208:
6207:
6203:
6193:
6191:
6178:
6177:
6173:
6163:
6161:
6148:
6147:
6143:
6134:
6071:
6058:
6054:
6044:
6042:
6033:
6032:
6025:
6015:
6013:
6004:
6003:
5999:
5994:
5990:
5981:
5980:
5973:
5963:
5961:
5948:
5947:
5943:
5932:
5928:
5917:
5913:
5906:
5885:
5881:
5874:
5863:This is Ragtime
5858:
5854:
5819:
5815:
5810:
5806:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5780:LA 4 Foundation
5775:
5769:
5765:
5754:
5750:
5740:
5738:
5731:
5715:
5708:
5700:
5696:
5687:
5683:
5678:Wayback Machine
5665:
5661:
5652:
5648:
5637:
5633:
5623:
5621:
5606:
5605:
5601:
5588:
5584:
5580:, pages 135-137
5575:
5566:
5560:Knopf Doubleday
5553:
5546:
5536:
5534:
5527:
5511:
5507:
5500:
5486:
5482:
5472:
5470:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5447:
5443:
5433:
5431:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5403:
5397:Petterchak 2003
5395:
5388:
5382:Wayback Machine
5373:
5369:
5359:
5357:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5331:
5327:
5317:
5315:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5291:
5289:
5274:
5270:
5260:Wayback Machine
5251:
5247:
5240:
5236:
5227:
5223:
5216:
5202:
5198:
5193:
5189:
5184:. July 3, 2022.
5180:
5179:
5175:
5165:
5163:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5139:
5137:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5118:
5114:
5103:
5099:
5090:
5086:
5076:
5074:
5069:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5036:
5029:
5015:
5011:
4995:
4991:
4984:
4970:
4963:
4951:
4945:
4941:
4902:
4898:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4856:Chicago Tribune
4844:
4840:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4817:
4808:
4804:
4783:(2/3): 95–133.
4773:
4769:
4763:Wayback Machine
4753:
4742:
4732:
4730:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4706:
4704:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4680:
4678:
4660:
4656:
4646:
4644:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4619:
4599:
4595:
4591:, May 10, 1992.
4586:
4582:
4577:
4573:
4563:
4561:
4539:
4535:
4525:
4523:
4511:
4505:
4501:
4496:
4492:
4483:
4479:
4469:
4467:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4441:
4439:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4416:
4414:
4412:Chicago Tribune
4404:
4400:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4288:
4286:
4276:
4272:
4258:Wayback Machine
4246:
4242:
4237:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4194:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4093:
4089:
4071:
4067:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4019:
4005:
4001:
3994:
3977:
3954:
3944:
3942:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3895:
3894:
3873:
3868:
3800:Signal of Peace
3789:
3784:
3782:
3775:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3737:, a variant of
3519:Against the Day
3494:The Current War
3488:
3453:
3379:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3358:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3315:
3279:
3247:
3186:Elongated coins
3165:, or travelator
3159:at the exhibit.
3132:
3051:
3016:
2983:Frontier thesis
2967:
2962:
2945:
2889:
2879:
2871:Namikawa Sōsuke
2851:
2846:
2827:Carl Rohl-Smith
2730:Signal of Peace
2709:
2595:Henry Alexander
2585:
2580:
2572:Main articles:
2570:
2557:
2431:
2382:Joseph Douglass
2364:
2359:
2312:Egg of Columbus
2171:
2147:
2030:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1977:
1974:
1965:
1959:
1950:
1947:
1938:
1935:
1926:
1923:
1914:
1911:
1902:
1899:
1890:
1856:The Dutch House
1795:
1792:
1783:
1771:
1762:
1742:
1733:
1709:As detailed in
1695:Golden Arch at
1689:
1663:Henry Ives Cobb
1631:Henry Van Brunt
1574:
1572:Great buildings
1541:
1464:
1459:
1439:
1411:
1399:Tomoko Masuzawa
1387:
1340:
1255:
1223:Granite Railway
1207:
1163:
1141:
1135:
1096:Kirtland Cutter
1059:to project the
1012:hootchy-kootchy
997:moving pictures
867:
856:
850:
847:
804:
802:
792:
780:
769:
723:later that day.
707:
687:Henry Ives Cobb
635:
557:George R. Davis
451:Brooklyn Museum
425:
420:
253:
251:
238:
236:
233:
196:
194:
190:
187:
182:
179:
177:
175:
174:
88:Historical Expo
64:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10372:
10362:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10341:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10321:
10316:
10311:
10306:
10289:
10288:
10280:
10277:
10276:
10274:
10273:
10268:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10248:
10243:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10161:Sauganash Park
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10073:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9996:Marquette Park
9993:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9943:
9938:
9936:Jefferson Park
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9866:Gladstone Park
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9821:Edgebrook Park
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9781:Cornell Square
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9736:Blackhawk Park
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9671:Armstrong Park
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9617:
9614:
9613:
9606:
9605:
9598:
9591:
9583:
9574:
9573:
9571:
9570:
9560:
9549:
9546:
9545:
9543:
9542:
9537:
9535:Transportation
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9516:
9515:
9508:Public schools
9505:
9504:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9483:
9482:
9481:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9455:
9454:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9433:
9432:
9427:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9391:
9390:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9369:
9368:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9332:
9329:
9328:
9321:
9320:
9313:
9306:
9298:
9289:
9288:
9286:
9285:
9273:
9270:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9226:
9224:
9220:
9219:
9217:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9189:Melbourne 1888
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9169:Melbourne 1875
9166:
9161:
9159:Melbourne 1866
9155:
9153:
9149:
9148:
9146:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9093:Knoxville 1913
9090:
9085:
9083:Jamestown 1907
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9058:Nashville 1897
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9014:
9012:
9008:
9007:
9005:
9004:
9002:Stockholm 1943
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8982:Stockholm 1930
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8962:Marseille 1922
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8892:Marseille 1906
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8867:Stockholm 1897
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8842:Frankfurt 1891
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8822:Liverpool 1886
8819:
8817:Amsterdam 1883
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8797:Stockholm 1866
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8773:
8771:
8767:
8766:
8764:
8763:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8705:
8703:
8699:
8698:
8696:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8683:Cape Town 1877
8680:
8674:
8672:
8665:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8655:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8601:Stuttgart 1993
8598:
8593:
8588:
8586:Liverpool 1984
8583:
8578:
8576:Amsterdam 1982
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8556:Amsterdam 1972
8553:
8548:
8546:Rotterdam 1960
8542:
8540:
8535:BIE-recognized
8532:
8531:
8529:
8528:
8521:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8472:Vancouver 1986
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8452:Knoxville 1982
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8382:Jerusalem 1953
8379:
8374:
8369:
8367:Stockholm 1949
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8347:Stockholm 1936
8343:
8341:
8336:BIE-recognized
8333:
8332:
8330:
8329:
8322:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8237:
8235:
8230:BIE-recognized
8227:
8226:
8224:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8211:Barcelona 1929
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8176:St. Louis 1904
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8151:Barcelona 1888
8148:
8146:Melbourne 1880
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8107:
8105:
8097:
8096:
8094:
8093:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8075:
8074:
8067:
8060:
8052:
8043:
8042:
8040:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7968:
7965:
7960:
7957:
7954:
7951:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7935:
7932:
7927:
7924:
7919:
7916:
7913:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7897:
7894:
7889:
7886:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7862:
7856:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7840:
7834:
7829:
7826:
7821:
7818:
7813:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7774:
7771:
7770:
7759:
7758:
7751:
7744:
7736:
7730:
7729:
7720:
7711:
7699:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7648:
7643:
7637:
7631:
7625:
7620:
7614:
7606:
7601:
7589:
7584:
7578:
7572:
7562:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7545:
7544:
7533:
7532:
7530:
7529:External links
7527:
7525:
7524:
7515:
7506:
7488:
7474:
7456:
7449:
7443:
7429:
7408:
7395:
7385:
7373:
7362:
7353:
7344:
7330:
7323:
7305:
7291:
7277:
7263:
7248:
7239:
7229:
7222:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7199:
7196:
7193:
7190:
7183:
7173:
7168:
7161:
7149:
7146:
7139:
7133:
7120:
7114:
7101:
7087:
7074:
7068:
7051:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7008:
6999:
6980:
6959:
6952:
6946:. p. 65.
6930:, ed. (1996).
6919:
6907:
6898:
6891:
6873:
6847:
6832:
6804:
6790:
6760:
6730:
6723:
6701:
6671:
6642:
6610:
6603:
6579:
6567:Newspapers.com
6536:
6506:
6476:
6469:
6446:
6444:, p. 213.
6434:
6432:, p. 215.
6419:
6392:
6385:
6361:
6335:
6309:
6283:
6256:
6231:
6201:
6171:
6141:
6069:
6052:
6023:
6012:. May 12, 2010
6010:Michigan Today
5997:
5988:
5971:
5941:
5926:
5911:
5904:
5879:
5872:
5852:
5839:10.2307/779543
5813:
5804:
5763:
5748:
5729:
5706:
5694:
5681:
5659:
5646:
5631:
5599:
5582:
5564:
5544:
5525:
5505:
5498:
5480:
5450:
5441:
5411:
5401:
5386:
5367:
5337:
5325:
5299:
5268:
5245:
5234:
5221:
5214:
5196:
5187:
5173:
5147:
5121:
5112:
5097:
5084:
5059:
5052:
5027:
5009:
4989:
4982:
4961:
4939:
4912:(2): 173–196.
4896:
4874:
4838:
4811:Nepstad, Peter
4802:
4789:10.1086/694225
4767:
4740:
4714:
4688:
4654:
4624:
4617:
4593:
4580:
4571:
4533:
4499:
4490:
4477:
4449:
4424:
4398:
4364:
4330:
4296:
4270:
4240:
4231:
4222:
4208:
4177:
4151:
4142:
4133:
4100:
4087:
4065:
4050:
4024:
4017:
3999:
3992:
3952:
3920:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3846:
3843:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3803:
3795:
3794:
3780:
3777:Chicago portal
3764:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3746:
3697:
3696:murder castle.
3685:
3674:
3661:
3652:
3636:
3629:
3618:
3609:Sufjan Stevens
3605:
3596:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3557:
3545:
3535:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3487:
3484:
3452:
3451:Academic views
3449:
3429:Gelman Library
3409:Wamego, Kansas
3383:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3370:
3368:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3350:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3298:
3287:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3254:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3236:, invented by
3230:
3219:
3210:
3204:
3197:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3173:
3166:
3163:Moving walkway
3160:
3147:, unveiled by
3131:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3119:Vienna Sausage
3116:
3110:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3088:Shredded Wheat
3085:
3080:
3074:
3071:Milton Hershey
3068:
3057:
3055:Cream of Wheat
3050:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3030:
3015:
3014:Commemorations
3012:
3011:
3010:
2993:
2986:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:Notable firsts
2958:
2944:
2941:
2925:Ami Mali Hicks
2878:
2875:
2863:Miyagawa Kozan
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2837:Douglas Tilden
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2807:Preston Powers
2804:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2736:Charles Grafly
2733:
2722:
2716:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2569:
2566:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2499:
2482:Antonín Dvořák
2478:
2475:Utah Territory
2467:
2460:
2454:
2451:Hawaiian music
2443:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2407:
2406:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2341:games against
2339:night football
2315:that used the
2207:direct current
2170:
2167:
2146:
2143:
2029:
2026:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1968:
1966:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1743:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1704:Louis Sullivan
1697:Louis Sullivan
1688:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1649:, designed by
1644:
1637:
1627:
1621:
1614:George B. Post
1610:
1600:
1573:
1570:
1566:Daniel Burnham
1562:Merchants Club
1540:
1537:
1507:spray painting
1480:The White City
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1438:
1435:
1423:moving walkway
1410:
1409:Moving walkway
1407:
1395:Eric J. Sharpe
1386:
1383:
1375:John Schofield
1339:
1336:
1273:Atlantic Ocean
1254:
1251:
1233:, so that the
1227:common carrier
1190:Washington, DC
1162:
1159:
1134:
1131:
1123:Shredded Wheat
1115:Cream of Wheat
1100:Idaho Building
1089:Idaho Building
1075:Tiffany Chapel
1023:moving walkway
1010:known as the "
869:
868:
783:
781:
774:
768:
765:
706:
703:
647:F.A. Brockhaus
645:in a print by
634:
631:
576:G. Brown Goode
522:Gustavus Swift
514:Marshall Field
424:
421:
419:
416:
412:municipal flag
349:Daniel Burnham
292:
291:
282:
278:
277:
268:
264:
263:
259:
258:
248:
244:
243:
230:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
205:
204:
172:
168:
167:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
117:Participant(s)
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
71:
70:
66:
65:
55:
47:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10371:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10302:
10301:
10299:
10286:
10285:
10278:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10266:Winnemac Park
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10256:Wildwood Park
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10219:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10096:Peterson Park
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10026:Monument Park
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10011:McKinley Park
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9916:Humboldt Park
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9906:Holstein Park
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9896:Harrison Park
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9886:Hamilton Park
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9861:Garfield Park
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9836:Fernwood Park
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9796:Douglass Park
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9776:Columbus Park
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9756:Brighton Park
9754:
9752:
9751:Brainerd Park
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9716:Bessemer Park
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9706:Avondale Park
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9651:Amundsen Park
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9618:
9615:
9611:
9604:
9599:
9597:
9592:
9590:
9585:
9584:
9581:
9569:
9561:
9559:
9555:
9551:
9550:
9547:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9514:
9511:
9510:
9509:
9506:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9488:
9487:
9484:
9480:
9477:
9476:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9469:Neighborhoods
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9453:
9450:
9449:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9422:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9389:
9386:
9385:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9367:
9364:
9363:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9333:
9330:
9326:
9319:
9314:
9312:
9307:
9305:
9300:
9299:
9296:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9265:
9264:
9261:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9235:Santiago 1875
9233:
9231:
9228:
9227:
9225:
9223:South America
9221:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9184:Adelaide 1887
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9174:Brisbane 1876
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9150:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9015:
9013:
9011:North America
9009:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8907:Zaragoza 1908
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8768:
8762:
8761:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8749:Shenyang 2006
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8729:Hangzhou 1929
8727:
8725:
8724:Semarang 1914
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8706:
8704:
8700:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8678:Freetown 1865
8676:
8675:
8673:
8669:
8666:
8660:
8654:
8653:
8652:Yokohama 2027
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8571:Montreal 1980
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8537:horticultural
8533:
8527:
8526:
8525:Belgrade 2027
8522:
8520:
8519:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8502:Zaragoza 2008
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8477:Brisbane 1988
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8432:Budapest 1971
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8352:Helsinki 1938
8350:
8348:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8334:
8328:
8327:
8323:
8321:
8320:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8303:Shanghai 2010
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8293:Hannover 2000
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8283:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8271:Montreal 1967
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8261:Brussels 1958
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8241:Brussels 1935
8239:
8238:
8236:
8228:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8191:Brussels 1910
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8166:Brussels 1897
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8100:Retroactively
8098:
8091:
8088:
8087:
8084:
8080:
8073:
8068:
8066:
8061:
8059:
8054:
8053:
8050:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8022:HemisFair '68
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7958:
7955:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7917:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7887:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7863:
7860:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7841:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7775:
7772:
7768:
7767:United States
7764:
7757:
7752:
7750:
7745:
7743:
7738:
7737:
7734:
7728:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7655:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7641:
7638:
7635:
7632:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7612:
7611:Illinois Bell
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7596:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7582:
7579:
7576:
7573:
7570:
7567:
7566:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7522:
7521:
7516:
7513:
7512:
7507:
7505:
7504:0-252-06784-3
7501:
7497:
7496:
7492:
7491:Wells, Ida B.
7489:
7487:
7486:0-937311-02-2
7483:
7479:
7475:
7473:
7472:0-253-21535-8
7469:
7465:
7461:
7457:
7454:
7450:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7438:
7434:
7430:
7427:
7426:0-375-72560-1
7423:
7419:
7417:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7402:
7401:
7396:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7383:
7379:
7378:
7374:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7360:
7359:
7354:
7351:
7350:
7345:
7343:
7342:0-9631612-0-2
7339:
7335:
7331:
7328:
7324:
7322:
7321:0-8131-0140-9
7318:
7314:
7310:
7306:
7304:
7303:0-405-06364-4
7300:
7296:
7292:
7290:
7289:0-313-26644-1
7286:
7282:
7278:
7274:
7270:
7266:
7260:
7256:
7255:
7249:
7246:
7245:
7240:
7237:
7233:
7230:
7227:
7224:Arnold, C.D.
7223:
7221:
7220:0-486-23990-X
7217:
7213:
7209:
7208:
7197:
7194:
7191:
7188:
7184:
7181:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7162:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7147:
7144:
7143:Slavic Review
7140:
7136:
7134:0-9653198-7-3
7130:
7126:
7121:
7117:
7115:0-393-03843-2
7111:
7107:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7088:1-874780-13-7
7084:
7080:
7075:
7071:
7069:0-393-04810-1
7065:
7060:
7059:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7042:
7041:
7028:
7024:
7020:
7015:
7013:
7003:
6996:
6992:
6989:
6984:
6977:
6976:0-415-70133-3
6973:
6969:
6963:
6955:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6935:
6929:
6923:
6917:by Greg Borzo
6916:
6911:
6902:
6894:
6888:
6884:
6877:
6862:
6858:
6851:
6843:
6836:
6821:
6817:
6811:
6809:
6800:
6794:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6764:
6748:
6744:
6740:
6734:
6726:
6720:
6715:
6714:
6705:
6689:
6685:
6681:
6675:
6668:
6657:
6653:
6646:
6639:
6627:
6623:
6617:
6615:
6606:
6600:
6596:
6592:
6591:
6583:
6575:
6568:
6556:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6540:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6510:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6480:
6472:
6466:
6462:
6461:
6456:
6455:Eleanor Tufts
6450:
6443:
6438:
6431:
6426:
6424:
6407:
6403:
6396:
6388:
6386:0-938290-03-7
6382:
6378:
6374:
6373:
6365:
6350:
6346:
6339:
6323:
6319:
6313:
6297:
6293:
6287:
6271:
6267:
6260:
6245:
6241:
6235:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6205:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6175:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6145:
6138:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6066:. The Author.
6065:
6064:
6056:
6040:
6036:
6030:
6028:
6011:
6007:
6001:
5992:
5984:
5978:
5976:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5945:
5937:
5930:
5922:
5915:
5907:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5875:
5869:
5865:
5864:
5856:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5817:
5808:
5797:September 12,
5789:
5785:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5760:. p. 90.
5759:
5752:
5736:
5732:
5726:
5722:
5721:
5713:
5711:
5704:
5698:
5691:
5685:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5663:
5656:
5650:
5643:
5642:
5635:
5624:September 18,
5619:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5603:
5596:
5592:
5586:
5579:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5549:
5532:
5528:
5522:
5518:
5517:
5509:
5501:
5499:1-85891-162-1
5495:
5491:
5484:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5454:
5445:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5405:
5398:
5393:
5391:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5371:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5334:
5329:
5313:
5309:
5303:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5249:
5243:
5238:
5231:
5225:
5217:
5211:
5207:
5200:
5191:
5183:
5177:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5135:
5131:
5125:
5116:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5088:
5077:September 25,
5072:
5066:
5064:
5055:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5034:
5032:
5024:
5020:
5013:
5005:
4999:
4993:
4985:
4979:
4975:
4968:
4966:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4900:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4878:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4848:
4842:
4823:
4816:
4812:
4806:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4733:September 13,
4728:
4724:
4718:
4707:September 13,
4702:
4698:
4692:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4658:
4642:
4639:. PBS. 1999.
4638:
4634:
4628:
4620:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4597:
4590:
4584:
4575:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4537:
4521:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4494:
4487:
4481:
4466:(Online). n.d
4465:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4413:
4409:
4402:
4392:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4358:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4324:
4310:
4306:
4300:
4285:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4266:0-226-73240-1
4263:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4244:
4235:
4226:
4211:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4146:
4137:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4107:
4105:
4097:
4091:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4069:
4061:
4054:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4020:
4018:0-609-60844-4
4014:
4010:
4003:
3995:
3993:0-609-60844-4
3989:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3871:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3781:
3778:
3767:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3735:Victor Timely
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3705:second season
3702:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3561:Against Odds,
3558:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3504:Thomas Edison
3501:
3497:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3448:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3402:National Mall
3399:
3394:
3390:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3319:
3307:
3303:
3302:Harry Houdini
3299:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3245:Organizations
3239:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3157:Anne Sullivan
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:Peanut butter
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3065:Bertha Palmer
3062:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2893:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2843:
2842:Luella Varney
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:Bessie Potter
2794:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2778:Samuel Murray
2776:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:Edward Kemeys
2749:
2746:
2745:Mary Lawrence
2743:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2727:, sculptor –
2726:
2723:
2720:
2719:John J. Boyle
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Louis Moeller
2684:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2668:Gari Melchers
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Thomas Eakins
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:Cecilia Beaux
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2575:
2561:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2534:Clarence Eddy
2531:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2230:search lights
2227:
2223:
2222:Thomas Edison
2219:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2117:Kubota Beisen
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2045:Anne Sullivan
2042:
2034:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2012:According to
2010:
2008:
2000:
1984:
1979:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1909:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1836:Little Norway
1833:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1698:
1693:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1651:Sophia Hayden
1648:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:Charles McKim
1601:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1578:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1526:White Rabbits
1523:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1468:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:Cracker Jacks
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1065:moving images
1062:
1058:
1057:Geissler tube
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1016:public domain
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
993:zoopraxiscope
990:
986:
984:
983:Pope Leo XIII
980:
976:
972:
971:
966:
965:
960:
956:
955:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
929:
923:
919:
914:
913:are located.
912:
908:
904:
900:
891:
883:
875:
865:
862:
854:
843:
840:
836:
833:
829:
826:
822:
819:
815:
812: –
811:
807:
806:Find sources:
800:
796:
790:
789:
784:This section
782:
778:
773:
772:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
744:
742:
738:
729:
722:
718:
715:
714:Chicago Mayor
711:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
648:
644:
639:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
611:Edmonia Lewis
607:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
545:
541:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:Philip Armour
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
489:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
464:
459:
452:
448:
444:
440:
434:
429:
415:
413:
407:
405:
399:
397:
396:Victorian era
393:
389:
385:
384:world's fairs
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:New York City
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
290:
286:
283:
279:
276:
272:
269:
265:
260:
249:
245:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
201:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
138:United States
137:
133:
128:
124:
120:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
72:
67:
62:
60:
53:
48:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
10281:
10176:Skinner Park
10171:Sherman Park
10126:Pullman Park
10121:Pulaski Park
10111:Portage Park
10091:Peoples Park
10071:Olympia Park
10056:Norwood Park
10041:Nichols Park
10006:McGuane Park
10001:Mayfair Park
9976:Lincoln Park
9956:Kenmore Park
9946:Jonquil Park
9931:Jackson Park
9871:Gompers Park
9816:Eckhart Park
9801:DuSable Park
9791:Donovan Park
9766:Calumet Park
9761:Burnham Park
9731:Beverly Park
9691:Augusta Park
9646:Altgeld Park
9378:Demographics
9336:Architecture
9209:Dunedin 1925
9194:Dunedin 1889
9138:Chicago 1940
9088:Seattle 1909
9068:Buffalo 1901
9053:Atlanta 1895
9043:Atlanta 1887
9028:Atlanta 1881
8997:Glasgow 1938
8977:Antwerp 1930
8937:Cologne 1914
8917:Dresden 1911
8872:Glasgow 1901
8837:Glasgow 1888
8758:
8719:Nanking 1910
8650:
8636:Beijing 2019
8631:Antalya 2016
8616:Rostock 2003
8606:Kunming 1999
8561:Hamburg 1973
8523:
8516:
8482:Plovdiv 1991
8467:Tsukuba 1985
8462:Plovdiv 1985
8447:Plovdiv 1981
8442:Okinawa 1975
8437:Spokane 1974
8324:
8317:
8288:Seville 1992
8282:Chicago 1992
8280:
8266:Seattle 1962
8221:Chicago 1933
8216:Seville 1929
8161:Chicago 1893
8160:
7823:
7610:
7581:Chicago 1893
7549:Online books
7539:
7519:
7510:
7494:
7477:
7459:
7453:Fair Weather
7452:
7445:
7432:
7414:
7411:Larson, Erik
7398:
7375:
7369:
7357:
7348:
7333:
7326:
7308:
7294:
7280:
7253:
7242:
7235:
7225:
7211:
7164:
7145:, Fall 2006.
7142:
7124:
7105:
7078:
7057:
7022:
7002:
6983:
6967:
6962:
6939:
6933:
6922:
6914:
6910:
6901:
6882:
6876:
6866:December 31,
6864:. Retrieved
6860:
6850:
6841:
6835:
6823:. Retrieved
6819:
6793:
6781:. Retrieved
6772:
6763:
6753:February 20,
6751:. Retrieved
6742:
6733:
6712:
6704:
6692:. Retrieved
6683:
6674:
6666:
6659:. Retrieved
6655:
6645:
6636:
6629:. Retrieved
6625:
6589:
6582:
6565:– via
6559:. Retrieved
6548:
6539:
6527:. Retrieved
6518:
6509:
6497:. Retrieved
6488:
6479:
6459:
6449:
6437:
6410:. Retrieved
6395:
6371:
6364:
6352:. Retrieved
6348:
6338:
6326:. Retrieved
6321:
6312:
6300:. Retrieved
6286:
6274:. Retrieved
6269:
6259:
6249:December 22,
6247:. Retrieved
6243:
6234:
6222:. Retrieved
6213:
6204:
6192:. Retrieved
6183:
6174:
6162:. Retrieved
6153:
6144:
6136:
6062:
6055:
6045:December 31,
6043:. Retrieved
6038:
6016:December 14,
6014:. Retrieved
6009:
6000:
5991:
5982:
5962:. Retrieved
5953:
5944:
5935:
5929:
5920:
5914:
5895:
5882:
5862:
5855:
5826:
5822:
5816:
5807:
5795:. Retrieved
5786:(II): 7–10.
5783:
5779:
5766:
5757:
5751:
5741:November 21,
5739:. Retrieved
5719:
5697:
5684:
5667:
5662:
5654:
5649:
5639:
5634:
5622:. Retrieved
5618:the original
5611:
5602:
5590:
5585:
5577:
5555:
5537:November 21,
5535:. Retrieved
5515:
5508:
5489:
5483:
5471:. Retrieved
5462:
5453:
5444:
5432:. Retrieved
5423:
5414:
5404:
5370:
5358:. Retrieved
5349:
5340:
5332:
5328:
5318:November 20,
5316:. Retrieved
5302:
5290:. Retrieved
5281:
5271:
5248:
5237:
5229:
5224:
5205:
5199:
5190:
5176:
5164:. Retrieved
5150:
5138:. Retrieved
5124:
5115:
5106:
5100:
5092:
5087:
5075:. Retrieved
5039:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5003:
4997:
4992:
4973:
4958:. p. 6.
4955:
4942:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4891:the original
4886:
4877:
4865:. Retrieved
4854:
4847:Smith, Gerry
4841:
4829:. Retrieved
4805:
4780:
4776:
4770:
4731:. Retrieved
4717:
4705:. Retrieved
4691:
4681:December 21,
4679:. Retrieved
4670:
4663:Adams, Cecil
4657:
4647:December 21,
4645:. Retrieved
4636:
4627:
4603:
4596:
4588:
4583:
4574:
4562:. Retrieved
4553:(6): 89–91.
4550:
4546:
4536:
4524:. Retrieved
4519:
4515:
4502:
4493:
4485:
4480:
4468:. Retrieved
4461:
4452:
4442:December 18,
4440:. Retrieved
4436:
4427:
4417:December 18,
4415:. Retrieved
4411:
4401:
4381:. Retrieved
4376:
4367:
4347:. Retrieved
4342:
4333:
4313:. Retrieved
4308:
4299:
4287:. Retrieved
4283:
4273:
4249:
4243:
4234:
4225:
4213:. Retrieved
4198:
4170:November 14,
4168:. Retrieved
4164:the original
4154:
4145:
4136:
4126:November 14,
4124:. Retrieved
4113:
4095:
4090:
4075:
4068:
4059:
4053:
4041:. Retrieved
4027:
4008:
4002:
3983:
3980:Larson, Erik
3945:November 14,
3943:. Retrieved
3932:
3923:
3911:. Retrieved
3900:
3829:H. H. Holmes
3805:
3798:
3755:
3749:
3731:Miss Minutes
3712:
3694:H. H. Holmes
3687:
3682:Richard Peck
3678:Fair Weather
3677:
3668:
3655:
3638:
3621:
3612:
3599:
3586:
3578:
3570:
3560:
3554:Mark Bussler
3547:
3537:
3532:H. H. Holmes
3525:
3517:
3509:
3492:
3466:
3460:
3454:
3445:
3433:
3421:
3417:
3406:
3386:
3291:Eugen Sandow
3289:Bodybuilder
3277:Performances
3268:Baháʼí Faith
3192:Ferris Wheel
3153:Helen Keller
3113:Cracker Jack
3006:New York Sun
3004:
2956:of Chicago.
2946:
2937:
2898:
2852:
2849:Japanese art
2790:
2781:
2762:Aloys Loeher
2739:
2728:
2696:Edward Moran
2650:Mary Cassatt
2524:
2489:
2469:A 250-voice
2422:Scott Joplin
2408:
2332:
2321:
2310:
2295:Nikola Tesla
2292:
2280:transformers
2265:
2215:
2211:
2196:
2180:
2156:
2136:
2121:H. H. Holmes
2112:
2100:
2093:Paul Bourget
2087:
2052:
2041:Helen Keller
2039:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1882:
1875:
1864:
1832:stave church
1825:
1798:
1780:Gokstad ship
1773:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1725:Buffalo Bill
1721:Ferris Wheel
1714:
1708:
1702:
1591:
1558:
1550:
1530:
1515:
1496:
1479:
1473:
1457:Architecture
1440:
1437:Horticulture
1430:
1420:
1403:Baháʼí Faith
1388:
1372:
1368:brown powder
1356:
1347:Stereoscopic
1329:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1293:
1285:
1277:Lincoln Park
1269:Gokstad ship
1262:
1256:
1247:
1243:right-of-way
1217:An original
1216:
1211:
1198:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1144:was also an
1142:
1133:Anthropology
1125:cereal, and
1108:
1093:
1069:
1046:
1037:
1031:
1020:
1004:Little Egypt
1001:
995:to show his
987:
968:
962:
958:
952:
950:
948:, New York.
946:Coney Island
934:Ferris wheel
925:
918:Ferris Wheel
915:
896:
857:
848:
838:
831:
824:
817:
805:
793:Please help
788:verification
785:
745:
734:
721:assassinated
666:Jackson Park
663:
651:
643:Jackson Park
608:
595:Ida B. Wells
588:
569:
565:neoclassical
549:Jackson Park
546:
542:
534:
498:J. P. Morgan
490:
479:
467:
446:
443:Thomas Moran
408:
400:
373:
342:
338:architecture
322:Jackson Park
306:world's fair
301:
297:
295:
157:Jackson Park
59:The Republic
58:
36:
10261:Wilson Park
10251:Wicker Park
10241:Welles Park
10216:Warren Park
10211:Vittum Park
10141:Rogers Park
10131:Revere Park
10086:Palmer Park
10046:Normal Park
10036:Mozart Park
9986:Loyola Park
9981:Linden Park
9971:Legion Park
9951:Kelvyn Park
9891:Hanson Park
9851:Fuller Park
9846:Foster Park
9826:Edison Park
9811:Dvorak Park
9806:Dunbar Park
9771:Chopin Park
9746:Bosley Park
9726:Berger Park
9711:Bauler Park
9701:Avalon Park
9696:Austin Park
9686:Auburn Park
9681:Arrigo Park
9661:Archer Park
9656:Arcade Park
9641:Almond Park
9621:Abbott Park
9540:Visual arts
9520:Skyscrapers
9395:Expressways
9179:Sydney 1879
9164:Sydney 1870
9128:Dallas 1937
9118:Dallas 1936
8957:London 1921
8942:London 1914
8927:London 1912
8922:London 1911
8912:London 1910
8902:London 1908
8897:Dublin 1907
8887:London 1906
8882:London 1905
8862:Berlin 1896
8857:Oporto 1894
8847:Prague 1891
8827:London 1886
8812:Vienna 1873
8782:Dublin 1853
8777:London 1760
8739:Nagoya 1937
8641:Almere 2022
8581:Munich 1983
8566:Vienna 1974
8512:Astana 2017
8497:Lisbon 1998
8492:Taejŏn 1993
8422:Munich 1965
8412:Berlin 1957
8392:Naples 1954
8340:expositions
8338:specialized
8326:Riyadh 2030
8234:expositions
8131:Vienna 1873
8121:London 1862
8111:London 1851
8104:expositions
6626:chicagology
6499:November 9,
6302:November 9,
6276:January 14,
6244:U.S. Senate
6224:November 9,
6194:November 9,
6164:November 9,
6041:(in French)
5964:December 7,
5833:: 107–112.
5644:, page 1744
5434:October 22,
5333:A Testament
5282:madison.com
5042:. Chicago:
4867:January 24,
4831:January 24,
4383:January 10,
4349:January 10,
4315:January 10,
3593:Jules Verne
3563:a novel by
3542:Rysa Walker
3456:Henry Adams
3313:Later years
3123:Vienna Beef
3107:Nancy Green
3103:Aunt Jemima
3083:Quaker Oats
3077:Juicy Fruit
2954:fire museum
2905:Anna Lownes
2867:Yabu Meizan
2832:Lorado Taft
2822:John Rogers
2800:Peter Moran
2445:A group of
2276:switchboard
2236:, electric
2234:seismograph
2226:kinetoscope
2169:Electricity
1752:Santa María
1711:Erik Larson
1522:Lorado Taft
1520:instructor
1381:howitzers.
1379:Dicke Berta
1139:Ernest Volk
1111:Juicy Fruit
1008:belly dance
970:Santa María
959:Santa Clara
957:(real name
920:, built by
767:Attractions
668:and on the
627:Aunt Jemima
623:Nancy Green
580:Smithsonian
195: /
171:Coordinates
10298:Categories
10282:See also:
10246:White Park
10206:Union Park
10181:Smith Park
10166:Shedd Park
10146:Rowan Park
10136:River Park
10061:Ogden Park
9911:Hoyne Park
9901:Hayes Park
9881:Grant Park
9876:Grand Park
9831:Ellis Park
9741:Boyce Park
9631:Adams Park
9452:Newspapers
9442:Literature
9410:Government
9240:Quito 1909
9103:Bronx 1918
9063:Omaha 1898
8992:Porto 1934
8987:Paris 1931
8952:Malmö 1914
8792:Porto 1865
8744:Clark 1998
8714:Hanoi 1902
8664:recognized
8626:Venlo 2012
8591:Osaka 1990
8551:Paris 1969
8507:Yeosu 2012
8487:Genoa 1992
8417:Turin 1961
8397:Turin 1955
8377:Lille 1951
8362:Paris 1947
8357:Liège 1939
8319:Osaka 2025
8313:Dubai 2020
8308:Milan 2015
8298:Aichi 2005
8276:Osaka 1970
8246:Paris 1937
8201:Ghent 1913
8196:Turin 1911
8186:Milan 1906
8181:Liège 1905
8171:Paris 1900
8156:Paris 1889
8141:Paris 1878
8126:Paris 1867
8116:Paris 1855
8102:recognized
7842:Irish Fair
7273:1100071235
7037:References
6561:August 19,
6442:Earle 1999
6430:Earle 1999
6412:January 9,
5692:, page 120
5473:January 6,
5360:January 3,
5166:August 20,
5140:August 19,
4887:Lopers.net
4522:(4): 13–30
4305:"Thursday"
4289:August 31,
3854:Fairy lamp
3743:multiverse
3633:Poptropica
3480:Franz Boas
3393:Olmstedian
3213:Clark cell
3170:third rail
3151:, who met
2997:Windy City
2747:, sculptor
2715:, sculptor
2464:eisteddfod
2462:The first
2434:The first
2395:spirituals
2343:West Point
2303:generators
2297:including
2242:Morse code
2238:incubators
2133:nonfiction
1817:Grant Park
1470:White City
1462:White City
1451:greenhouse
1304:New Mexico
1137:See also:
1094:Architect
967:, and the
851:April 2019
821:newspapers
761:alma mater
699:Beaux-Arts
530:Lyman Gage
482:Gilded Age
361:Beaux-Arts
254:1893-10-30
239:1893-05-01
183:87°34′48″W
180:41°47′24″N
112:27,300,000
10151:Riis Park
9856:Gage Park
9721:Bell Park
9496:musicians
9437:Landmarks
9405:Geography
9388:companies
9230:Lima 1872
8932:Lyon 1914
8877:Cork 1902
8852:Lyon 1894
8807:Lyon 1872
8646:Doha 2023
8387:Rome 1953
8372:Lyon 1949
8232:Universal
7466:, 2000.
7180:Biography
6783:March 27,
6694:March 27,
6661:April 12,
6631:April 12,
6349:WTTW News
5562:, page 97
4934:144977109
4926:0749-1409
4797:166160942
4765:, page 21
4526:April 16,
3807:Kwanusila
3622:Owen Glen
3538:Timebound
3461:Education
3437:St. Louis
3300:Magician
3038:postcards
2903:included
2859:cloisonné
2855:porcelain
2707:Sculptors
2503:Amy Beach
2415:classical
2362:Musicians
2317:two-phase
2245:telegraph
2145:Souvenirs
2125:Bulgarian
1503:whitewash
1492:tenements
1389:The 1893
1385:Religions
1364:long tons
1181:John Bull
1171:John Bull
1154:Penobscot
911:sideshows
903:Sol Bloom
674:Hyde Park
633:Operation
334:St. Louis
318:New World
122:Countries
9626:Ada Park
9568:Category
9430:timeline
9425:politics
8662:Not BIE-
8027:Expo '74
7705:Archived
7654:Archived
7595:Archived
7315:, 1976.
7155:Archived
7097:42476594
6991:Archived
6825:June 19,
6777:Archived
6747:Archived
6688:Archived
6638:patrons.
6555:Archived
6523:Archived
6493:Archived
6406:Archived
6296:Archived
6218:Archived
6188:Archived
6158:Archived
6039:Geneanet
5958:Archived
5890:(1998).
5788:Archived
5735:Archived
5674:Archived
5531:Archived
5467:Archived
5428:Archived
5378:Archived
5354:Archived
5312:Archived
5286:Archived
5256:Archived
5160:Archived
5134:Archived
4861:Archived
4822:Archived
4759:Archived
4727:Archived
4701:Archived
4675:Archived
4641:Archived
4559:44639691
4458:"midway"
4254:Archived
4215:July 30,
4120:Archived
4043:March 4,
4037:Archived
3982:(2003).
3939:Archived
3913:July 17,
3907:Archived
3905:. 1893.
3763:See also
3645:Columbia
3614:Illinois
3601:Timeless
3439:for the
3363:postmark
3306:Theodore
2965:Concepts
2721:sculptor
2583:Painters
2491:American
2411:minstrel
2301:and the
2201:to form
2185:and the
2159:hand fan
2047:and Dr.
2028:Visitors
1803:and the
1353:Building
1324:Illinois
1308:Oklahoma
1212:Columbia
1061:illusion
701:styles.
678:Woodlawn
308:held in
304:, was a
289:Brussels
267:Previous
208:Timeline
130:Location
109:Visitors
85:Category
69:Overview
10081:Oz Park
9530:Tourism
9501:theater
9464:Museums
9420:History
9383:Economy
9373:Culture
9346:Climate
9341:Beaches
9325:Chicago
9152:Oceania
7765:in the
7725:at the
6686:. PBS.
6684:Pbs.com
6529:May 13,
6354:May 12,
6328:May 13,
5292:July 9,
4564:May 10,
4470:May 20,
3707:of the
3217:voltage
3145:Braille
3061:brownie
3003:of the
2440:gamelan
2127:writer
2079:Persian
2075:Persian
1888:Gallery
1447:orchids
1330:Indiana
1300:Arizona
1201:Baldwin
1152:of the
1150:wigwams
961:), the
835:scholar
578:of the
418:History
380:lagoons
310:Chicago
252: (
247:Closure
237: (
229:Opening
221:Awarded
213:Bidding
165:Chicago
147:Chicago
135:Country
44:Chicago
9558:Portal
9525:Sports
9486:People
9415:Harbor
8770:Europe
8671:Africa
7885:(1905)
7861:(1899)
7537:about
7502:
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3478:, and
3474:, the
3177:zipper
2929:frieze
2399:shouts
2258:'s AC
2083:Persia
1828:Norway
1775:Viking
1755:, and
1488:stucco
1310:, and
1264:Viking
1259:Norway
1146:Eskimo
981:, and
977:, the
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676:, and
601:, and
524:, and
504:, and
376:canals
355:, and
332:, and
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9491:music
9474:Parks
9447:Media
9366:gangs
9361:Crime
8092:(BIE)
5843:JSTOR
5791:(PDF)
5784:XVIII
5776:(PDF)
5720:Tesla
5459:"Fan"
5266:, USA
4952:(PDF)
4930:S2CID
4825:(PDF)
4818:(PDF)
4793:S2CID
4555:JSTOR
4512:(PDF)
4077:Fairs
3866:Notes
3624:, by
3361:1893
3259:(the
3225:, by
2357:Music
2256:Tesla
2135:book
1746:Pinta
1484:staff
1443:cacti
1359:Krupp
1351:Krupp
1294:Four
1208:2-4-2
1204:2-4-2
1113:gum,
964:Pinta
842:JSTOR
828:books
369:staff
275:Paris
153:Venue
42:1893
9513:list
9479:list
9400:Flag
8702:Asia
7500:ISBN
7482:ISBN
7468:ISBN
7437:ISBN
7422:ISBN
7338:ISBN
7317:ISBN
7299:ISBN
7285:ISBN
7269:OCLC
7259:ISBN
7216:ISBN
7129:ISBN
7110:ISBN
7093:OCLC
7083:ISBN
7064:ISBN
6972:ISBN
6948:ISBN
6887:ISBN
6868:2022
6861:ITER
6827:2021
6785:2014
6755:2014
6719:ISBN
6696:2014
6663:2022
6633:2022
6599:ISBN
6563:2017
6531:2017
6501:2014
6465:ISBN
6414:2017
6381:ISBN
6356:2021
6330:2021
6304:2014
6278:2022
6251:2018
6226:2014
6196:2014
6166:2014
6047:2021
6018:2021
5966:2015
5900:ISBN
5868:ISBN
5799:2011
5743:2015
5725:ISBN
5626:2017
5539:2015
5521:ISBN
5494:ISBN
5475:2014
5436:2016
5362:2016
5320:2018
5294:2018
5210:ISBN
5168:2016
5142:2016
5079:2015
5048:ISBN
4978:ISBN
4922:ISSN
4869:2009
4833:2009
4735:2005
4709:2005
4683:2009
4649:2009
4613:ISBN
4566:2023
4528:2023
4472:2019
4444:2019
4419:2019
4385:2017
4351:2017
4317:2017
4291:2020
4284:UCLA
4262:ISBN
4217:2020
4204:ISBN
4172:2011
4128:2011
4045:2009
4013:ISBN
3988:ISBN
3947:2016
3915:2013
3756:Loki
3729:and
3721:and
3719:Loki
3714:Loki
3701:1893
3502:and
3168:The
3059:The
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2095:and
1865:The
1758:Niña
1633:and
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1321:The
1312:Utah
1219:frog
1178:The
1161:Rail
1047:The
954:Niña
814:news
378:and
296:The
281:Next
224:1890
216:1882
159:and
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7716:at
6595:207
6377:268
5835:doi
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4914:doi
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