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and
Medicine (since 1775/1776). Due to the reforms in the empire, the Universitas Claudiopolitana was transformed in 1786 into a semiuniversity institution (e.g., institution, which made the connection between secondary studies and university studies, for example, having the right to confer superior titles of baccalaureus, even magister, but not doctor). Thus, the Universitas Claudiopolitana was followed after 1786 by two institutions with a semiuniversity statute: (a) the Surgical-Medical Institute and (b) the Academy of Law (1786-1850 and re-founded in 1863).
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216:. In 1713 there arose the Fundatores Academiae Transsilvaniae Claudiopoli, a work for foundations of the higher education in Cluj. In 1753 Universitas Claudiopolitana was re-organized as an imperial university, more and more under the influence of the state, rather than the Jesuits. Following 1773, after the
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Academia/Universitas
Claudiopolitana had famous professor and alumni. Among professor of the academy/university during the first period (1581-1606) one can name famous Jesuits like Jacub Wujek and Arator and Peter Pazmany as one of the alumni. During the second period (1698-1786), Maximilian Hell was
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was founded, with teaching in
Hungarian, which included the two semiuniversity institutions already existing in the city. In 1919, the Hungarian university was taken over by the Romanian authorities and the Romanian University of Cluj has been established. The Romanian and the Hungarian universities
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further developed
Universitas Claudiopolitana (with teaching both in Latin and German). Indeed, during its maximum development, Universitas Claudiopolitana had the four classical faculties: Philosophy (since 1581), as a prerequisite for Theology (since 1581, re-organized in 1712/1767), Law (1774),
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on 12 May 1581. The steps for setting up this college were taken by
Italian diplomat Antonio Possevino. The first academic rector of the college was Jakub Wujek, a philologist who had previously been the first rector of the newly established University of Vilnius. The institution had the rights to
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The
Jesuits were banished in 1603 and the Academy was closed in 1606, but in 1698 they came again after the restoration of the Academy. The institution experienced a special momentum in the 18th century, when a large boarding school, called Convictus Nobilium, was built next to the church and
133:. Academia Cladiopolitana had a university statute, having the royal right to confer the university titles of baccalaureus, magister, and doctor, in two faculties: philosophy, followed by theology.
145:), and later even having the four classical faculties: Philosophy (since 1581), as a prerequisite for Theology (since 1581, reorganized in 1712/1767), Law (1774), and Medicine (since 1775/1776).
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university, where students were received regardless of their ethnic origin. Since 1698 until 1786 the
Academy evolved into Universitas Claudiopolitana (see the cover of the book from 1742 by
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The
Diploma issued by Stephen Báthory in 1581 establishing the Jesuit Academy in Kolozsvár, having the rights to confer the university/academic titles of baccalaureus, magister, and doctor.
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The Vienna Court restored the university on
November 17, 1698. From 1712/1725, the rector of the institution was empowered to hold the title of
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189:. The University operated during this first period near the Church on Faekas street (today str. Mihail Kogălniceanu nr. 21, today in
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205:), with six villages. The institution numbered more than 180 students in 1585. In 1603, in the context of occupying the city by
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one of the most famous professors of the university, who also set up the first astronomical observatory in Cluj
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233:– derived from Franz Joseph University and King Ferdinand University - were united in 1959 under the name of
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The founding document of the
Academic College in Kolozsvár was issued by King
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129:. The first rector of the college was the Polish Jesuit priest
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professors from Italy, Germany, and Poland who constituted the
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Stephen Báthory, prince of Transylvania and king of Poland
367:, Consiliul Popular al Municipiului Cluj, 1974, pag. 227.
341:, Consiliul Popular al Municipiului Cluj, 1974, pag. 147.
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A Kolozsvári R. Kath. Fögymnasium története (1579-1898)
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Jesuit Academy of Kolozsvár/Universitas Claudiopolitana
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Peregrinus Catholicus de peregrina unitaria religione
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Academicum Claudiopolitanum Societatis Jesu Collegium
443:Educational institutions established in the 1580s
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177:confer the university/academic titles of
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230:Hungarian Royal University of Kolozsvár
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127:Collegium Academicum Claudiopolitanum
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51:and the Academy (historical picture)
352:Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai din Cluj
218:suppression of the Society of Jesus
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328:, Kolozsvár-Cluj, 1945, pag. 5.
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337:Ștefan Pascu (coordonator),
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419:46.7677056°N 23.5905222°E
380:, Kolozsvár, 1898, p. 62.
110:in Kolozsvár (modern-day
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228:Starting with 1872, the
363:Ștefan Pascu (coord.),
354:, Cluj, 1972, pag. 8-9.
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154:Babeș-Bolyai University
150:Franz Joseph University
60:Built as Jesuit College
424:46.7677056; 23.5905222
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222:Empress Maria-Theresa
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264:List of Jesuit sites
158:University of Szeged
121:It began with seven
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258:See also
199:Mănăștur
183:magister
203:Romania
195:Romania
174:Vilnius
164:History
83:Founder
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187:doctor
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123:Jesuit
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