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Coincidence

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45: 307:, it is generally accepted that observational studies can give hints but can never establish cause and effect. But, considering the probability paradox (see Koestler's quote above), it appears that the larger the set of coincidences, the more certainty increases, and the more it seems that there is some cause behind a remarkable coincidence. 597:
that the first day should make the last, that the Tail of the Snake should return into its Mouth precisely at that time, and they should wind up upon the day of their Nativity, is indeed a remarkable Coincidence, which tho Astrology hath taken witty pains to salve, yet hath it been very wary in
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The mathematically naive person seems to have a more acute awareness than the specialist of the basic paradox of probability theory, over which philosophers have puzzled ever since Pascal initiated that branch of science .... The paradox consists, loosely speaking, of the fact that probability
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A coincidence lacks an apparent causal connection. A coincidence may be synchronicity — the experience of events that are causally unrelated — and yet their occurrence together has meaning for the person who observes them. To be counted as synchronicity, the events should be unlikely to occur
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theory of "synchronicity", conceived by a physicist and a psychologist, both eminent in their fields, represents perhaps the most radical departure from the world-view of mechanistic science in our time. Yet they had a precursor, whose ideas had a considerable influence on Jung: the Austrian
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theory is able to predict with uncanny precision the overall outcome of processes made up of numerous individual happenings, each of which in itself is unpredictable. In other words, we observe many uncertainties producing certainty, and many chance events creating a lawful total outcome.
63:. It is the result of a cosmic coincidence: Even though the Sun is about 400 times bigger than the Moon, it is also about 400 times farther away. This makes the Sun and the Moon appear almost exactly the same size in Earth's sky. 87:, which is a doctrine that events will happen in the exact manner of a predetermined plan. In general, the perception of coincidence, for lack of more sophisticated explanations, can serve as a link to 228:
together by chance, but this is questioned because there is usually a chance, no matter how small and in vast numbers of opportunities such coincidences do happen by chance if it is only non-zero (see
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He postulated that all events are connected by waves of seriality. Kammerer was known to make notes in public parks of how many people were passing by, how many of them carried umbrellas, etc.
311:... it is only the manipulation of uncertainty that interests us. We are not concerned with the matter that is uncertain. Thus we do not study the mechanism of rain; only whether it will rain. 607:' Now although this elegant ordination of vegetables, hath found coincidence or imitation in sundry works of Art'(opening of the third chapter of 'The Garden of Cyrus') 71:
is a remarkable concurrence of events or circumstances that have no apparent causal connection with one another. The perception of remarkable coincidences may lead to
213:), which has not been translated into English. In this book, he recounted 100 or so anecdotes of coincidences that led him to formulate his theory of seriality. 134:. The definition evolved in the 1640s as "occurrence or existence during the same time". The word was introduced to English readers in the 1650s by Sir 686: 383: 240: 122:
The first known usage of the word coincidence is from c. 1605 with the meaning "exact correspondence in substance or nature" from the French
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perspective, coincidences are inevitable and often less remarkable than they may appear intuitively. Usually, coincidences are
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of a series of coincidences is the most common method of distinguishing a coincidence from causally connected events.
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called the idea of seriality "interesting and by no means absurd." Carl Jung drew upon Kammerer's work in his book
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Connecting with Coincidence The New Science for Using Synchronicity and Serendipity in Your Life
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developed a theory that states that remarkable coincidences occur because of what he called "
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of two persons having the same birthday already exceeds 50% in a group of only 23 persons.
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takes her course hither and thither, numerous coincidences should spontaneously occur.
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also compiled hundreds of accounts of interesting coincidences and strange phenomena.
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Desultory Decussation: Where Littlewood’s Law of Miracles meets Jung’s Synchronicity
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One of Kammerer's passions was collecting coincidences. He published a book titled
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Meaningful Coincidences How and Why Synchronicity and Serendipity Happen
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Mathis, Frank H. (June 1991). "A Generalized Birthday Problem".
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It is no great wonder if in the long process of time, while
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who committed suicide in 1926, at the age of forty-five.
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A total solar eclipse at Orin Junction, Wyoming in 2017
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Debunked!: ESP, telekinesis, and other pseudoscience
814: 766: 712: 653: 621: 719:(hardcover ed.). Random House. p. 87]. 975: 598:making Predictions of it ( A Letter to a Friend) 918: 899: 687:"Seriality vs Synchronicity: Kammerer vs. Jung" 243:) argue synchronicity is merely an instance of 624:Synchronicity: An Acausal Connecting Principle 510:. The Frontiers Collection. pp. 171–185. 251:) suffice to explain remarkable coincidences. 384:Ideas of reference and delusions of reference 821:(hardcover ed.). Random House. p.  761: 660:(hardcover ed.). Random House. p.  493: 491: 142:(circa 1656 pub. 1690) and in his discourse 880:Fluke: The Maths and Myths of Coincidences 488: 467: 969:The mathematics of coincidental meetings 953:, Austin Society to Oppose Pseudoscience 809: 707: 648: 461: 445:"Why Do Eclipses Happen? - NASA Science" 43: 27:Concurrence of events with no connection 923:. Health Communications, Incorporated. 755: 739: 684: 14: 976: 546: 963:The Cambridge Coincidences Collection 945:Collection of Historical Coincidence 295:To establish cause and effect (i.e., 900:Bernard Beitman (6 September 2022). 616: 301:correlation does not imply causation 83:claims, or it may lead to belief in 24: 965:, University of Cambridge Statslab 947:, nephiliman.com (web.archive.org) 893: 685:Beitman, Bernard D. (2017-03-25). 319:, "The Philosophy of Statistics," 59:completely blocks the face of the 25: 1025: 938: 882:, London: Oneworld Publications. 919:Bernard Beitman (7 March 2016). 151: 951:Unlikely Events and Coincidence 857: 803: 787: 733: 701: 959:, UnderstandingUncertainty.org 796:& Andrea Diem Lane, 2010, 678: 642: 610: 601: 591: 540: 437: 13: 1: 869:The Psychology of the Psychic 430: 471:Oxford Dictionary of English 260: 117: 39:Coincidence (disambiguation) 7: 691:Connecting with Coincidence 516:10.1007/978-3-319-26300-7_9 474:. OUP Oxford. p. 339. 362:Alignments of random points 354: 10: 1030: 845:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 264: 230:law of truly large numbers 155: 36: 29: 904:. Inner Traditions Bear. 835:– 1973 Vintage paperback: 468:Stevenson, Angus (2010). 404:Post hoc ergo propter hoc 817:The Roots of Coincidence 749:The Skeptic's Dictionary 715:The Roots of Coincidence 656:The Roots of Coincidence 410:The Roots of Coincidence 394:Mathematical coincidence 288:The Roots of Coincidence 198:The Roots of Coincidence 994:Concepts in metaphysics 957:Why coincidences happen 800:, www.integralworld.net 765:; Broch, Henri (2004). 508:The Challenge of Chance 110:, which shows that the 352: 349:, vol. II, "Sertorius" 328: 293: 203: 130:, from Medieval Latin 64: 1004:Philosophy of physics 329: 309: 277: 235:Some skeptics (e.g., 172: 47: 741:Carroll, Robert Todd 207:Das Gesetz der Serie 140:A Letter to a Friend 106:. An example is the 102:with underestimated 37:For other uses, see 162:Swiss psychiatrist 145:The Garden of Cyrus 53:total solar eclipse 1009:Philosophy of time 498:Van Elk, Michiel; 65: 888:978-1-78074-899-3 872:. pp. 227–46 832:978-0-394-48038-1 780:978-0-8018-7867-1 726:978-0-394-48038-1 671:978-0-394-48038-1 635:978-0-691-15050-5 525:978-3-319-26298-7 504:Bekkering, Harold 481:978-0-19-957112-3 379:Confirmation bias 285:Arthur Koestler, 211:The Law of Series 195:Arthur Koestler, 55:happens when the 16:(Redirected from 1021: 934: 915: 851: 850: 844: 836: 820: 811:Koestler, Arthur 807: 801: 791: 785: 784: 772: 763:Charpak, Georges 759: 753: 752: 737: 731: 730: 718: 709:Koestler, Arthur 705: 699: 698: 695:Psychology Today 682: 676: 675: 659: 650:Koestler, Arthur 646: 640: 639: 627: 614: 608: 605: 599: 595: 589: 588: 544: 538: 537: 495: 486: 485: 465: 459: 458: 456: 455: 449:science.nasa.gov 441: 350: 326: 325:(Series D, 2000) 322:The Statistician 291: 249:Littlewood's law 201: 108:birthday problem 91:and philosophy. 32:Coincide (album) 21: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1018: 974: 973: 941: 931: 912: 896: 894:Further reading 860: 855: 854: 838: 837: 833: 808: 804: 792: 788: 781: 760: 756: 745:"Synchronicity" 738: 734: 727: 706: 702: 683: 679: 672: 647: 643: 636: 615: 611: 606: 602: 596: 592: 561:10.1137/1033051 545: 541: 526: 496: 489: 482: 466: 462: 453: 451: 443: 442: 438: 433: 428: 357: 351: 339: 327: 315: 292: 284: 269: 263: 237:Georges Charpak 218:Albert Einstein 202: 194: 160: 154: 120: 89:folk psychology 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1027: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 972: 971: 966: 960: 954: 948: 940: 939:External links 937: 936: 935: 929: 916: 910: 895: 892: 891: 890: 873: 859: 856: 853: 852: 831: 802: 786: 779: 754: 732: 725: 700: 677: 670: 641: 634: 609: 600: 590: 539: 524: 487: 480: 460: 435: 434: 432: 429: 427: 426: 421: 413: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 369: 364: 358: 356: 353: 346:Parallel Lives 337: 317:Dennis Lindley 313: 282: 271:Measuring the 265:Main article: 262: 259: 192: 156:Main article: 153: 150: 119: 116: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1026: 1015: 1014:Synchronicity 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 979: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 942: 932: 930:9780757318849 926: 922: 917: 913: 911:9781644115718 907: 903: 898: 897: 889: 885: 881: 877: 874: 871: 870: 865: 862: 861: 848: 842: 834: 828: 824: 819: 818: 812: 806: 799: 795: 790: 782: 776: 771: 770: 764: 758: 750: 746: 742: 736: 728: 722: 717: 716: 710: 704: 696: 692: 688: 681: 673: 667: 663: 658: 657: 651: 645: 637: 631: 626: 625: 619: 613: 604: 594: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 555:(2): 265–70. 554: 550: 543: 535: 531: 527: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500:Friston, Karl 494: 492: 483: 477: 473: 472: 464: 450: 446: 440: 436: 425: 422: 420: 418: 417:Synchronicity 414: 412: 411: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 374: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 348: 347: 342: 336: 334: 324: 323: 318: 312: 308: 306: 302: 298: 290: 289: 281: 276: 274: 268: 258: 256: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 233: 231: 225: 223: 222:Synchronicity 219: 214: 212: 208: 200: 199: 191: 189: 185: 184:Paul Kammerer 180: 177: 171: 169: 168:synchronicity 165: 159: 158:Synchronicity 152:Synchronicity 149: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136:Thomas Browne 133: 129: 125: 115: 113: 109: 105: 101: 100:chance events 97: 92: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 40: 33: 19: 920: 901: 879: 876:Joseph Mazur 867: 858:Bibliography 816: 805: 789: 768: 757: 748: 735: 714: 703: 690: 680: 655: 644: 623: 612: 603: 593: 552: 548: 542: 507: 470: 463: 452:. Retrieved 448: 439: 416: 408: 371: 344: 330: 320: 310: 294: 286: 278: 270: 255:Charles Fort 253: 234: 226: 221: 215: 210: 206: 204: 196: 173: 161: 143: 139: 131: 127: 123: 121: 93: 73:supernatural 68: 66: 984:Coincidence 864:David Marks 549:SIAM Review 424:Synchronism 373:Coincidance 273:probability 241:Henri Broch 124:coincidence 112:probability 104:probability 96:statistical 69:coincidence 978:Categories 794:David Lane 618:Jung, Carl 454:2023-11-12 431:References 399:Pareidolia 367:Bible code 305:statistics 182:biologist 132:coincidere 81:paranormal 18:Coinciding 989:Causality 841:cite book 569:0036-1445 297:causality 267:Causality 261:Causality 245:apophenia 186:, a wild 164:Carl Jung 128:coincider 118:Etymology 999:Forteana 878:(2016). 813:(1972). 743:(2012). 711:(1972). 652:(1972). 620:(1973). 585:37699182 389:Ley line 355:See also 341:Plutarch 338:—  314:—  283:—  193:—  148:(1658). 85:fatalism 577:2031144 534:3642342 333:fortune 126:, from 94:From a 927:  908:  886:  829:  777:  723:  668:  632:  583:  575:  567:  532:  522:  478:  419:(book) 303:." 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Index

Coinciding
Coincide (album)
Coincidence (disambiguation)
An image of a total solar eclipse at Orin Junction, Wyoming in 2017. A total solar eclipse happens when the Moon completely blocks the face of the Sun. It is the result of a cosmic coincidence. Even though the Sun is about 400 times bigger than the Moon, it is also about 400 times farther away. This makes the Sun and the Moon appear almost exactly the same size in our sky.
A total solar eclipse at Orin Junction, Wyoming in 2017
total solar eclipse
Moon
Sun
supernatural
occult
paranormal
fatalism
folk psychology
statistical
chance events
probability
birthday problem
probability
Thomas Browne
The Garden of Cyrus
Synchronicity
Carl Jung
synchronicity
Jung-
Pauli
Paul Kammerer
genius
The Roots of Coincidence
Albert Einstein
law of truly large numbers

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