2754:
3158:
752:
2179:
202:
3110:
1194:
3170:
1735:
679:
919:
838:
722:
3146:
3099:
2727:
497:
3182:
2152:
450:. Two of these communities, Atella and Calatia, were located near Capua. Others included Tarentum, Metapontum, the Lucanians, and the Bruttians. In addition to these Italic and Italiote communities Rutter et al. associate the "Carthaginian coins of southern Italy," a group of coins whose exact place of minting is unclear and which are associated with Hannibal's stay in Italy.
1690:
655:
628:
464:
42:
1268:
172:, and published in Paris in 1903. The book deals, despite the title, with only part of ancient Italy, namely central Italy and Campania. The coins pertinent to Capua are numbered from 1021 to 1052. Also considered among the Capuan (or Campanian) coins are coins that according to more recent authors are perhaps not attributable to this city.
1456:
1218:
793:
29:
1090:
1043:
1019:
947:
518:
238:, which had previously concluded a treaty of non-belligerence with the Samnites, was forced to reject this proposal. The ambassadors of the Campanian city, moved by desperation, then decided to surrender the entire city, its inhabitants, fields, possessions and everything of theirs, into the hands of Rome (
1425:
1748:
The description of the symbol found in the less valuable bronzes is not unambiguous: Sambon merely reports it graphically, Rutter et al. call it triple knot. On some auction catalogs it is mentioned "tripod-shaped object." The meaning is unclear. It is in any case present only in coins without value
685:
Sambon does not differentiate between the coins catalogued as HN Italy 482 and 497, which have the same types, and catalogues them together as Sambon 1024, although he notes the considerable differences in weights between the various specimens examined: one group varies between 32.55 and 33.9 grams,
389:
attributes Capua - while expressing uncertainty - to Roman-Campanian coinage, the Greek-style coins struck in the name of Rome. Head also divides the bronze coins into two periods: one group of coins he considers to be prior to 268 B.C., the other to be dated after the same date, and only the silver
308:
With the arrival of
Hannibal, some communities, having broken relations with Rome, minted coinage in all three metals to finance their expenses. In Campania these communities were, besides Capua, the cities of Atella and Calatia. These cities minted coins with indications of value in the same manner
275:
settled in the city and turned it into an important military and political outpost. As the ruling political class and the Capuan population supported
Hannibal's military campaign, a series of bronze coins were minted. In 212 and 211 BC. Capua suffered two long sieges by the Romans, so much so that
280:. After Hannibal's departure in 211 B.C., the city was finally conquered by the Romans, and many Campanian senators, that is, from Capua, took their own lives with poison rather than fall captive into the hands of the enemy. Others, despite the contrary opinion of the Roman Senate, were killed by
383:, in his text devoted to coins with legends in the Oscan alphabet, attributes one silver and many bronze coins to Capua. He also considers coins with ROMA and ROMANO legends "without doubt" to have been minted in Capua. He makes no dating assumptions for bronzes with Oscan legends.
304:
Shortly before the outbreak of the Second Punic War, in 218 B.C., gold and silver coinage from the Greek colonies on the
Italian peninsula had ceased, and finds indicate a significant penetration of Rome's silver, linked to increasing production, as far as southern Campania.
426:
of 1905. Sambon decided to deal exclusively with the coinage with the Oscan legend. On these coins he notes the contiguity with the coins of the
Bruttians and Apulia. On the dating, however, Sambon maintains the hypothesis that these are largely coins minted from the
394:
with a female
Janiform head on the obverse, previously attributed to Capua, is rightly dated to the period when Capua had revolted against Rome, while also noting that there was no reason to attribute it to Capua itself but should be included in the Punic coinage of
153:
There is a study by Jean-Baptiste Giard, published in 1965 among the proceedings of the
International Congress of Numismatics held in Rome in 1961. The text is scarcely available and therefore not generally used in auction catalogs. It is cited as Giard,
905:
Two soldiers, facing each other, the right hand of both armed with gladius, swearing an oath over a young swine which they both hold in their left hands; in the field, on the left the indication of value by means of two stars and in the exergue KAPU.
471:
with mirror writing, that is, from right to left. Most of these coins are made of bronze and bear an indication of value. There are also some coins whose attribution to Capua is less certain, such as the gold series that seems to use the
300:
Coins in the name of Capua (KAPU in the Oscan alphabet) were minted during the Second Punic War in one of the few cities in Italy that decided to ally with
Hannibal. The context is that of Punic coinage in Italy during that war.
2297:
Rutter et al. describes the obverse of the coin as the same as HN Italy 495 and HN Italy 500. However, the two coins mentioned are different from each other. The type of this coinage is the same as HN Italy 495 and HN Italy
535:
coins, a natural alloy of gold and silver with varying proportions, which had been attributed by some authors to Capua but are now considered within the coinage struck by the
Carthaginians in southern Italy during the
578:). Tanit was the most important goddess in Carthage and appeared on most Punic coins. The reverse depicts a horse standing or in a walking pose facing to the right. Sometimes there is a symbol (bow) in the
1495:
Thompson et al. (An
Inventory of Greek Coin Hoards, IGCH) indicate three treasures containing coins from Capua and three treasures found in Capua. Only one treasure, IGCH 1962, is present in both groups.
165:, which deals with all the ancient non-Roman coinage of the Italian peninsula. The coins of Capua are numbered 479 to 510. In this text the references are to Giard, given as "Giard, 'Capoue' and number."
244:), so as to force it to commit itself morally to its defense against the Samnite aggressor. In this way the city thus became Roman and forced Rome to agree to intervene in its defense, initiating the
1727:
The value indication is typical of the coinage of the non-Greek populations of Italy: Romans, Italics, Etruscans. For the most valuable coins, Roman numbers were used, while for fractions of the
1774:
The first period has an as with a weight ranging between 41 and 65 grams, in the second period the as varies between 35 and 46.5 while the as of the third period ranges between 22 and 28 grams.
574:
The other type (HN Italy 2014) features on the obverse the head of
Demeter-Tanit turned to the left. The deity wears a crown made up of ears of corn; behind the head is sometimes the letter Α (
377:
shows doubts about the attribution to Capua of the coins with the legend ΚΑΜΠΑΝΟΣ by treating them separately; he assigns with certainty to the city the coins with Oscan legends.
2715:
571:. It has been identified as a Punic coin by Gardner based on both the lack of legend and the exact correspondence as to weight and title with Carthaginian coins in electrum.
1006:
Victoria going left, nude bust holding in extended right arm a crown and in left hand a bandage; in front, as an indication of value, a star, in exergue KAPU.
669:
Most of the coins bear an indication of value, mostly by means of a number of roundels equal to the number of unciae. In some pieces the value is indicated by
354:
There is also a series of coins with the legend ΚΑΜΠΑΝΟΣ, which in the past some scholars have linked to Capua, but whose location is uncertain. These are two
582:. The types and style of this coin are characteristic of the coinage of Carthage. The association of this coin with the previous one is in Robinson NC 1964.
358:
with the man-headed bull, that is, a bull with a human face, on the reverse and bearing on the obverse, the first, the head of a female deity and the other
189:
of the Morcom Collection, a collection of bronzes from the Greek West, located in Great Britain. In the catalogs there is an abbreviated indication of the
689:
For the coins without indication, the value is uncertain. Sambon speculates the value of a half-uncia and Rutter et al. also lean toward this hypothesis.
453:
Catalli shares the same opinion and dates the Capua coinage to the Second Punic War, at the same time as the issues of the communities already mentioned.
2708:
1133:
Jupiter standing on a quadriga galloping. In his left hand he holds a scepter and with his raised right hand throws a thunderbolt. In exergue KAPU.
886:
Eagle turned right on lightning bolt, head turned back and wings spread. On both sides two eight-rayed stars, indicating value and in exergue KAPU.
739:
Jupiter standing on a quadriga galloping. In his left hand he holds a scepter and with his raised right hand throws a thunderbolt. In exergue KAPU.
1109:, gathered on a common base, veiled; a bandage is laid over the two heads. On the left is a symbol (triple knot); on the right, vertically, KAPU.
2571:
1845:
1709:
normally used the name of the inhabitants in the genitive plural, the use of the city name was more common in the issues of the cities of Italy.
609:, the element that would justify the attribution to Capua. Similar types are found in the coinage of Syracuse, particularly during the reign of
2701:
2693:
2482:
2384:
983:
Knight in cuirass and chlamys facing right with lance in rest on horse; on left a star indicating value and on right a shell, in exergue KAPU.
551:
The first type (HN Italy 2013) features a Janiform female head crowned with wheat on the obverse, as mentioned above, and the reverse depicts
641:
The reverse depicts an eagle with open wings above a lightning bolt. On the right of the eagle is vertically the legend already seen (KAPU).
666:. Three periods followed one another over time; the transition from one to the other is given by the reduction in the weight of the pieces.
439:(Sambon 1050, HN Italy 2013), are to be dated during the Second Punic War and before 211 BC, when Capua was reconquered by the Romans.
736:
and Jupiter turned to the right; Juno has a scepter on her left shoulder and bears a diadem on her head; Jupiter's head is laureate.
504:
2783:
2669:
597:
There is a gold drachma (HN Italy 479, SNG ANS 145) whose attribution to Capua is not certain. On the obverse it has the head of
958:
Passing lion, snout in front, a spear in its mouth, held in place by its left paw; at top value indication and in exergue KAPU.
976:
Head of Fortune facing right; girded with a turreted crown decorated with lightning; under the neck a star indicating value, a
2466:
1869:
3212:
3113:
1731:
the value was expressed by means of roundels or dots equal to the number of unciae that constituted the value of the coin.
1484:: measurements are according to Rutter et al., HN Italy, pp. 64–66. In parentheses the weight of the specimen shown.
446:, date all of Capua's coinage during the Second Punic War, associating it with those of other communities that sided with
422:) who attributed the production of the Roman-Campanian coins to Capua. This attribution was confirmed by Haeberlin in his
2564:
276:
Hannibal, in an attempt to relieve the Roman pressure, pushed his army as far as under the walls of Rome, in the area of
2364:
380:
223:
in the first quarter of the fifth century BC, was located on the Appian Way and was the most important one in the area.
351:. In addition to these there are the Punic issues of southwestern Italy, the location of which is still being studied.
2844:
2788:
2447:
2428:
2354:
281:
3202:
2894:
2839:
1412:
Doe toward right turning head back and suckling young Telephus; in exergue KAPU, at times, in field, triple knot.
2723:
2557:
117:
After Hannibal's departure, the city returned to Roman occupation, permanently ceasing minting and later using
324:, which had not minted since about 240 BC, also began minting again. These centers struck silver coins with a
3207:
1027:
Head of Diana facing right, with myrtle wreath, bow, and quiver; value indication behind: a roundel or star.
3083:
2899:
2502:
182:
3136:
2540:
2528:
177:
106:. It was during this period that coins were minted bearing the city's name, KAPU, with letters of the
3123:
3073:
2743:
1649:
88 AR Southern Italy; 2 aes grave. According to Thompson et al. the bronzes are a spurious addition.
2967:
2264:
1681:
These findings can give an idea of the coins that circulated in Capua before the Second Punic War.
1599:
Only one coin from Capua is certain to belong to the treasury, the one found in CittĂ Sant'Angelo.
1070:
Laureate head of Jupiter, facing right. On the left, behind the head, a star, indication of value.
212:
76:
1325:
Eagle turned right on lightning bolt, with open wings; on the right, as an indication of value, a
415:
128:
Capua, unlike other communities in the area, had not previously issued coinage because, after its
2753:
1558:
2972:
2209:
Swift biga (and quadriga) are commonly in use among numismatists to denote a galloping chariot.
1811:
1348:
Victoria standing facing right crowning a trophy of arms; on right a star and in exergue KAPU.
370:
2405:. Congresso internazionale di numismatica, Roma, 11-19 settembre 1961. Roma. pp. 235–259.
652:
Bronze coinage constitutes the bulk of Capua's coinage. Almost all the coins bear the demonym
138:, it had become to all intents and purposes Roman and therefore did not use coins of its own.
3174:
2580:
1788:
1146:
1054:
Victoria standing facing right crowning a trophy of arms; at right star and in exergue KAPU.
757:
231:
220:
142:
1757:
The gold drachma, whose attribution to Capua is however uncertain, has a weight of 4.26 g.
1229:
Ear of wheat with two leaves; in the field on the left KAPU and on the right "triple knot"
927:
Laureate head of Jupiter, facing right. On left, behind head, two stars, indicating value.
902:
Laureate head of Jupiter, facing right. On left, behind head, two stars, indicating value.
883:
Laureate head of Jupiter, facing right. On left, behind head, two stars, indicating value.
610:
564:
540:. These are essentially two types: one with a Janiform head and the other with the head of
272:
682:) variously described by the authors: triple knot, tripod-shaped. The meaning is unclear.
193:, e.g., "ANS," "Cop.," "France," or "Morcom" followed by the number of the coin depicted.
8:
1827:
1712:
The Oscan or Umbrian alphabet are used by several cities, even under Roman rule, such as
635:
552:
432:
1834:(in Italian). American Numismatic Society. Rome : Istituto Italiano di Numismatica.
181:. Used are generally the most recent or most widely available ones, such as that of the
3162:
3078:
3047:
2992:
2476:
2378:
1902:
1886:
1839:
317:
1859:
1829:
1367:
Wild boar running to the right. At top roundel, value indication. Demonym is missing.
390:
coinage is attributed to the period of the Second Punic War. The anepigraphic coin in
3012:
2778:
2490:
2462:
2443:
2424:
2350:
1865:
1000:
601:
with a crown of wheat and on the reverse Victoria driving a swift chariot. Below the
598:
407:
245:
84:
3118:
3032:
2768:
1793:
1721:
1267:
1156:
771:
751:
733:
537:
289:
268:
252:
205:
99:
95:
72:
3027:
2987:
2941:
2889:
2588:
2368:
2317:
2053:
1742:
1728:
1255:
and turning head toward child. In right field "triple knot" and in exergue KAPU.
851:
727:
670:
659:
428:
419:
411:
386:
2545:(in French). Parigi: Bibliotèque Nationale de France / Numismatica Ars Classica.
1383:
Head of Juno turned right, scepter on shoulder, haloed and adorned with jewels.
1226:
Veiled and haloed head of Juno facing right, holding a scepter on her shoulder.
1100:
Head of Juno turned right, scepter on shoulder, haloed and adorned with jewels.
3186:
3022:
2982:
2834:
2798:
2793:
2682:
2494:
2088:
1831:
Congresso Internazionale di Numismatica. Roma, Sept. 11-16, 1961. / Vol 2: Atti
1697:
1455:
1217:
1074:
931:
792:
468:
403:
396:
107:
50:
3196:
3037:
2946:
2921:
2884:
2879:
2659:
2178:
1276:
Head of beardless and haloed Hercules, facing right; a club behind his neck.
1077:, running to the right; at top a star, indication of value, in exergue KAPU.
934:, running to the right; at top two stars, indicating value, in exergue KAPU.
461:
The coins that are definitely from Capua are those with the name of the city
310:
277:
234:
to it. Capua then sent an embassy to Rome requesting its protection, but the
216:
118:
111:
103:
1828:
International Congress of Numismatics (6th : 1961 : Rome) (1965).
1089:
1042:
1018:
955:
Youthful haloed head of Hercules facing right; a club on his left shoulder.
946:
918:
837:
141:
Traditionally numismatists treat the coins of Capua within the framework of
28:
3150:
3103:
3063:
2911:
2864:
2677:
2654:
2601:
1768:
1465:
1438:
1407:
1152:
1051:
Laureate head of Jupiter turned right, behind a star, indication of value.
1030:
Running boar to right, value indication above: a roundel; in exergue KAPU.
971:
767:
663:
473:
325:
235:
83:
and was the most important in the area, probably the largest center in the
1700:. The inscription is mirrored, that is, the text runs from right to left.
3042:
3017:
3007:
2977:
2632:
2606:
2596:
1767:
Bronze coins, as already seen, are built around an as with a value of 10
1670:
1345:
Laureate head of Jupiter turned right, star behind, indication of value.
721:
568:
2549:
1306:
Eagle turned right on lightning bolt, with open wings; in exergue KAPU.
168:
Also used is one published by Arthur Sambon, a French scholar, entitled
3002:
2962:
2819:
1734:
1193:
867:
shell underneath, two stars behind, indicating value; in exergue KAPU.
431:
and only the electrum coins with the two-faced head on the obverse and
321:
185:, that of Copenhagen, and that of France. Also used for bronzes is the
80:
2263:
The temple of Diana Tifatina stood near ancient Capua, in present-day
1424:
858:
2916:
2906:
2829:
2525:
2193:
Carthaginian and other South Italian coinages of the Second Punic War
1546:
817:
517:
340:
336:
226:
In the 4th century BC, the city became the object of the aims of the
1550:. According to Thompson et al. the bronzes are a spurious addition.
678:
201:
2936:
2874:
2869:
2814:
2403:
Le monnaie de Capoue et le problems de la datation du denier romain
1761:
1434:
1403:
1326:
1279:
1252:
1095:
622:
560:
532:
496:
447:
436:
391:
264:
227:
135:
122:
3068:
2854:
2824:
1713:
1245:
Beardless head of Hercules turned right, a club behind his neck.
977:
847:
777:
763:
602:
579:
556:
541:
348:
344:
260:
240:
130:
2931:
1696:
The coins have the same legend with the name of the city in the
2859:
2849:
2616:
1965:
1945:
1925:
1764:
with the head of Jupiter has a weight between 5.5 and 6 grams.
1580:
1104:
586:
359:
355:
329:
313:. Of the three cities, only Capua issued precious metal coins.
256:
2151:
1162:
Pegasus flying to the right; KAPU and value indication below.
804:
Winged lightning bolt; above KAPU and below value indication.
335:
In southern Italy there were other issues: the coinage of the
2997:
2926:
1783:
1745:
with the same meaning are also flanked in place of roundels.
1717:
1705:
1530:
1386:
Winged lightning bolt; at top triple knot and at bottom KAPU
1003:
with double welt; behind, as an indication of value, a star.
863:
606:
575:
545:
285:
1601:
Such a small figure does not allow for further elaboration.
850:, with turreted crown decorated with lightning; at left two
676:
Four coins (HN Italy 495, 500, 507, and 508) have a symbol (
309:
as was in use in Rome and, earlier, in the other centers of
39:
Boar at right; dot at top (indication of value). In exergue
2251:
HN Italy 485 and HN Italy 490 coins feature the same types.
1248:
134:
to Rome in 343 B.C., in order to defend itself against the
88:
1689:
1498:
691:
654:
627:
463:
58:
2519:
SNG American Numismatic Society Part 1: Etruria-Calabria
1891:(in French). University of Michigan. Bureaux du "Musée".
1594:
169 AR and 32 AE, the relevance of which is uncertain.
402:
Arthur Sambon cites the opinions of some numismatists (
41:
1364:
Youthful head of Pan turned right, pedum on shoulder.
780:
flying to the right; below KAPU and value indication.
634:
This coin (Sambon 1021; HN Italy 480) features on the
3134:
621:
The only silver coin definitely struck in Capua is a
2526:Willy Schwabacher - Niels Breitenstin, ed. (1981).
1181:Eagle turned left on lightning bolt; at left KAPU.
638:the laureate head of Jupiter, turned to the right.
362:. This coinage is dated to the period 415-405 BCE.
211:The city of Capua stood on the site of present-day
2279:HN Italy 493 and 505 coins feature the same types.
2239:HN Italy 482 and 497 coins feature the same types.
1159:. On the helmet in addition to the crest, plumes.
825:Bull; in exergue KAPU and above value indication.
774:. On the helmet in addition to the crest, plumes.
686:while the other varies between 18 and 22.5 grams.
71:concerns coins minted in ancient Capua, a city in
36:Bust of Diana, bow and quiver over left shoulder.
2537:
2391:
1572:146 AR and 3165 Æ of which only 9 are non-Roman.
3194:
2543:France, Vol. 6, Part 1: Italie (Étrurie-Calabre)
215:and was considered one of the largest cities in
2412:Historia Numorum: a Manual of Greek Numismatics
2168:, 1884, pp. 220ff (cited in. HN Italy, p. 161).
999:Head of Minerva turned to the right, wearing a
424:Die Systematik des ältesten römischen Münzwesen
2516:
2709:
2565:
2318:"Una moneta del Classical numismatical group"
2137:
2135:
2133:
1884:
2062:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
567:. This coin takes up the types of the Roman
2421:Greek coinages of Southern Italy and Sicily
2363:
2259:
2257:
1844:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1151:Head of Minerva turned to the right. Wears
822:Head of Ceres, with crown of ears of corn.
2716:
2702:
2572:
2558:
2501:. comunemente citato come IGCH. New York:
2481:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2383:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2130:
2121:
2112:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
2579:
2212:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2103:
2094:
2021:
2521:. New York: American Numismatic Society.
2275:
2273:
2254:
2247:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2195:, Numismatic Chronicle, 1964, pp. 37-64.
1684:
1606:
1322:Laureate head of Jupiter, facing right.
1303:Laureate head of Jupiter, facing right.
200:
161:One text used is that of Rutter et al.,
2080:
2078:
1979:
1470:Elephant facing right; in exergue KAPU
1202:Laureate head of Apollo, facing right.
1178:Helmeted head of Minerva facing right.
801:Laureate head of Jupiter, value below.
644:The weight is between 5.5 and 6 grams.
631:(KAPU mirrored in the Oscan alphabet).
219:, after Rome. The city, founded by the
3195:
2731:Historic currency and coinage of Italy
2437:
2418:
2288:The types are similar to HN Italy 486.
2198:
1864:. London: British Museum Press. 2001.
1669:35 AR (2 staters from Neapolis and 33
1130:Juvenile Janiform head, without beard
2697:
2553:
2533:. Copenhagen: Danish National Museum.
2400:
2270:
2242:
2230:
1903:"Collections Online | British Museum"
1752:
1329:, i.e. 1/2 (of as); in exergue KAPU.
196:
175:Other sources for cataloging are the
2409:
2075:
2531:Copenhagen, Vol. One: Italy, Sicily
2373:(in German). Lipsia. pp. 7–22.
2344:
1464:Head of Minerva facing right, with
589:pieces, weighing about 2.75 grams.
295:
255:, Capua, along with cities such as
13:
1733:
1688:
1519:Quantity of Capua coins and metal
658:. The coins are articulated on an
102:, the city chose to side with the
14:
3224:
2845:Coinage of the Republic of Venice
2789:Greek coinage of Italy and Sicily
2499:An Inventory of Greek Coin Hoards
1888:Les monnaies antiques de l'Italie
170:Les monnaies antiques de l'Italie
3180:
3168:
3156:
3144:
3109:
3108:
3097:
2840:Coinage of the Republic of Siena
2752:
2725:
2442:. London: British Museum Press.
2177:
2150:
1454:
1423:
1266:
1216:
1192:
1088:
1041:
1017:
945:
917:
836:
791:
750:
720:
677:
653:
626:
516:
495:
462:
40:
27:
2538:Anna Rita Parente, ed. (2003).
2414:(2nd ed.). London: Oxford.
2338:
2310:
2301:
2291:
2282:
2221:
2185:
2171:
2158:
2144:
2047:
2012:
2003:
1629:4 AR of Neapolis and Phistelia
1285:3,5-4,5 g; 15 mm (3,10 g)
1282:facing right. In exergue KAPU.
1112:4,5-7,5 g; 18 mm (6,48 g)
1073:Diana Tifatina leading a swift
930:Diana Tifatina leading a swift
75:, corresponding to present-day
2510:
2459:Les Monnaies antiques d'Italie
2410:Head, Barclay Vincent (1911).
2018:HN Italy, 476; Sambon, 765-770
1959:
1939:
1919:
1895:
1878:
1852:
1821:
1805:
1205:Lyre with belt; on left KAPU.
857:Horseman with lance, on horse
807:23-27 g; 30 mm (24,48 g)
783:26-34 g; 30 mm (26,16 g)
742:41-66 g; 38 mm (42,56 g)
365:
267:'s side in 216 B.C. after the
79:. The city was located on the
1:
2401:Giard, Jean-Baptiste (1965).
1799:
1608:Treasures discovered in Capua
1232:3-5,5 g; 16 mm (3,27 g)
961:10-15 g; 23 mm (14,0 g)
148:
3084:Commemorative coins of Italy
2517:Joan E. Fisher, ed. (1969).
1665:
1625:
1057:6-12 g; 20 mm (7,20 g)
1033:6-10 g; 20 mm (7,09 g)
585:In both cases these are 3/8
7:
3213:Obsolete Italian currencies
2456:
1777:
1490:
1446:1-2 g; 13 mm (1,82 g)
1251:turned right nursing young
1208:3-5 g; 16 mm (4,71 g)
766:turned to the right. Wears
479:
263:, and others, came over to
183:American Numismatic Society
10:
3229:
2392:Francesco Daniele (1802).
2009:HN Italy, 476; Sambon, 771
1476:HN Italy 510, Sambon 1047
1449:HN Italy 509, Sambon 1049
1418:HN Italy 508, Sambon 1046
1392:HN Italy 507, Sambon 1048
1373:HN Italy 506, Sambon 1043
1354:HN Italy 505, Sambon 1037
1288:HN Italy 502, Sambon 1044
1261:HN Italy 501, Sambon 1045
1235:HN Italy 500, Sambon 1040
1211:HN Italy 499, Sambon 1041
1168:HN Italy 497, Sambon 1024
1139:HN Italy 496, Sambon 1023
1115:HN Italy 495, Sambon 1038
1060:HN Italy 493, Sambon 1037
1036:HN Italy 492, Sambon 1034
1012:HN Italy 491, Sambon 1033
989:HN Italy 490, Sambon 1035
964:HN Italy 489, Sambon 1031
940:HN Italy 488, Sambon 1032
912:HN Italy 487, Sambon 1030
892:HN Italy 486, Sambon 1029
873:HN Italy 485, Sambon 1028
831:HN Italy 484, Sambon 1027
810:HN Italy 483, Sambon 1025
786:HN Italy 482, Sambon 1024
745:HN Italy 481, Sambon 1022
525:EL, 2,74 g; HN Italy 2014
178:Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum
158:, followed by the number.
3124:Economic history of Italy
3092:
3074:Coins of the Italian lira
3056:
2955:
2807:
2784:Coinage of the Social War
2761:
2750:
2744:History of coins in Italy
2736:
2668:
2647:
2631:
2615:
2587:
2489:
2438:Rutter, Keith N. (2001).
2419:Rutter, Keith N. (1997).
2347:Monete dell'Italia antica
1598:
1480:
1443:Trophy; in exergue KAPU.
1292:
1119:
694:
647:
616:
524:
515:
503:
494:
486:
57:
26:
21:
2968:Lombardo-Venetian florin
2440:Historia Numorum - Italy
2055:Doctrina numorum veterum
1816:Doctrina numorum veterum
1544:88 AR Southern Italy; 2
1136:35,1-46,6 g; 36 mm
507:, 2,79 g; HN Italy 2013
456:
375:Doctrina numorum veterum
213:Santa Maria Capua Vetere
98:, in 216 B.C. after the
77:Santa Maria Capua Vetere
3203:Coins of ancient Greece
2457:Sambon, Arthur (1903).
2394:Monete antiche di Capua
1861:Historia numorum--Italy
1335:HN Italy 504, Sambon –
1312:HN Italy 503, Sambon –
1187:HN Italy 498, Sambon –
1083:HN Italy 494, Sambon —
592:
555:, with thunderbolt and
16:Coinage of Capua, Italy
2973:Lombardo-Venetian lira
1885:Arthur Sambon (1903).
1738:
1693:
1437:facing right, wearing
1406:facing right, wearing
937:10,5-17 g; 23 mm
625:containing the legend
476:of the Attic drachma.
467:(KAPU) written in the
444:Historia Numorum Italy
248:. This was in 343 BC.
208:
163:Historia Numorum Italy
2581:Ancient Greek coinage
2461:(in French). Parigi.
2265:Sant'Angelo in Formis
2141:HN Italy, pp. 161-162
1907:www.britishmuseum.org
1789:Ancient Greek coinage
1737:
1692:
1685:Legends and epigraphy
673:instead of roundels.
328:similar to the Punic
204:
61:, 7,09 fake specimen
3208:Capua (ancient city)
2370:Die oskischen MĂĽnzen
2166:Numismatic Chronicle
2070:Die oskischen MĂĽnzen
1473:1-3 g (2,24 g)
1415:1-2,5 g; 13 mm
1389:1,5-2 g; 13 mm
1332:12-14 g; 25 mm
1309:11-28 g; 34 mm
1165:17-22 g; 30 mm
909:13-16 g; 25 mm
889:11-16 g; 23 mm
870:13-17 g; 25 mm
854:, indicating value.
828:15-20 g; 25 mm
2365:Friedländer, Julius
2345:Catalli, Fiorenzo.
2227:Sambon, pp. 401-404
2182:Carthaginian shekel
1516:Burial date (B.C.)
1503:
986:7-10 g; 21 mm
605:line is the letter
3079:Italian euro coins
3048:Two Sicilies ducat
2993:Neapolitan piastra
2493:, Otto Mørkholm e
2307:HN Italy, Plate 43
2057:, I, Vienna, 1792.
1753:Weights and alloys
1739:
1694:
1588:Early 3rd century
1499:
1351:3,5 g; 20 mm
1258:4,5 g; 14 mm
1184:3,7 g; 15 mm
1080:7,4 g; 21 mm
1009:6-9 g; 20 mm
732:Collared heads of
381:Julius Friedländer
209:
197:Historical context
3132:
3131:
3013:Piedmontese scudo
2779:Coinage of Suessa
2691:
2690:
2491:Margaret Thompson
2471:. ristampa Forni.
2468:978-88-271-0107-0
2423:. London: Spink.
1871:978-0-7141-1801-7
1741:In this coinage,
1679:
1678:
1559:CittĂ Sant'Angelo
1488:
1487:
1001:Corinthian helmet
712:Weight; diameter
529:
528:
511:
510:
442:Rutter et al. in
316:At the same time
273:Carthaginian army
246:first Samnite war
85:Italian peninsula
65:
64:
48:
3220:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3119:Economy of Italy
3112:
3111:
3104:Italy portal
3102:
3101:
3100:
3033:Sicilian piastra
2774:Coinage of Capua
2769:Coinage of Cales
2756:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2534:
2522:
2506:
2486:
2480:
2472:
2453:
2434:
2415:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2382:
2374:
2360:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2268:
2261:
2252:
2249:
2240:
2237:
2228:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2196:
2191:E.S.G Robinson,
2189:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2092:
2085:Historia Numorum
2082:
2073:
2066:
2060:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1977:
1963:
1957:
1943:
1937:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1835:
1825:
1819:
1809:
1794:Ancient Campania
1504:
1458:
1427:
1370:2 g; 15 mm
1270:
1220:
1196:
1092:
1045:
1021:
949:
921:
840:
795:
754:
724:
692:
681:
662:divided into 10
657:
630:
538:Second Punic War
520:
513:
512:
499:
484:
483:
466:
435:standing on the
296:Monetary context
290:Teanum Sidicinum
269:Battle of Cannae
253:Second Punic War
206:Ancient Campania
121:centered on the
100:Battle of Cannae
96:Second Punic War
73:ancient Campania
69:coinage of Capua
46:
44:
31:
19:
18:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3098:
3096:
3088:
3052:
3028:Sardinian scudo
2988:Neapolitan lira
2951:
2942:Venetian grosso
2890:Lombard coinage
2803:
2757:
2748:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2692:
2687:
2664:
2643:
2627:
2611:
2583:
2578:
2513:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2450:
2431:
2376:
2375:
2357:
2341:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2262:
2255:
2250:
2243:
2238:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2172:
2164:Percy Gardner,
2163:
2159:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2131:
2127:Catalli, p. 127
2126:
2122:
2118:Catalli, p. 126
2117:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2083:
2076:
2067:
2063:
2052:
2048:
2044:HN Italy, p. 64
2043:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1980:
1964:
1960:
1944:
1940:
1924:
1920:
1911:
1909:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1822:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1780:
1755:
1687:
1493:
1273:Æ semuncia (?)
1242:Æ semuncia (?)
1223:Æ semuncia (?)
1199:Æ semuncia (?)
650:
619:
595:
482:
474:numismatic foot
459:
429:First Punic War
368:
298:
199:
151:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3226:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3190:
3189:
3177:
3175:Ancient Greece
3165:
3153:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3106:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3023:Sardinian lira
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2983:Milanese scudo
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2799:Roman currency
2796:
2794:Etruscan coins
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2683:Rhodian weight
2680:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2535:
2523:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2497:, ed. (1973).
2495:Colin M. Kraay
2487:
2467:
2454:
2448:
2435:
2429:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2389:
2361:
2355:
2349:. Roma: IPZS.
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2309:
2300:
2290:
2281:
2269:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2220:
2218:Sambon, p. 386
2211:
2197:
2184:
2170:
2157:
2143:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2100:Sambon, p. 389
2093:
2074:
2061:
2046:
2020:
2011:
2002:
2000:HN Italy, p. 9
1978:
1958:
1938:
1918:
1894:
1877:
1870:
1851:
1820:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1779:
1776:
1754:
1751:
1698:Oscan alphabet
1686:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1501:Coins of Capua
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1462:
1461:Æ (semuncia?)
1459:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1431:
1430:Æ (semuncia?)
1428:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1400:
1399:Æ (semuncia?)
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1380:Æ (semuncia?)
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:Second period
1117:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
997:
994:
991:
990:
987:
984:
981:
974:
969:
966:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
942:
941:
938:
935:
928:
925:
922:
914:
913:
910:
907:
903:
900:
897:
894:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
874:
871:
868:
855:
844:
841:
833:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
815:
812:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
788:
787:
784:
781:
775:
760:
755:
747:
746:
743:
740:
737:
730:
725:
717:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
697:
696:
649:
646:
618:
615:
594:
591:
527:
526:
522:
521:
509:
508:
501:
500:
492:
491:
481:
478:
469:Oscan alphabet
458:
455:
416:Raoul Rochette
397:southern Italy
367:
364:
339:, that of the
297:
294:
282:Gnaeus Fulvius
198:
195:
150:
147:
108:Oscan alphabet
63:
62:
55:
54:
51:Oscan alphabet
37:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3225:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3107:
3105:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:Tuscan florin
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2947:Venetian lira
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2885:Italian scudo
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2660:Tetartemorion
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2561:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2449:0-7141-1801-X
2445:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2430:0-907605-82-6
2426:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2356:88-240-3977-4
2352:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2304:
2294:
2285:
2276:
2274:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2224:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2194:
2188:
2180:
2174:
2167:
2161:
2153:
2147:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2124:
2115:
2109:Sambon, p. 39
2106:
2097:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2068:Friedländer:
2065:
2059:I, I, p. 110.
2058:
2056:
2050:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1847:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1691:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1293:Third period
1291:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
992:
988:
985:
982:
979:
975:
973:
970:
968:
967:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
944:
943:
939:
936:
933:
929:
926:
923:
920:
916:
915:
911:
908:
904:
901:
898:
896:
895:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
877:
876:
872:
869:
866:
865:
860:
856:
853:
849:
845:
842:
839:
835:
834:
830:
827:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
813:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
790:
789:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
769:
765:
761:
759:
756:
753:
749:
748:
744:
741:
738:
735:
731:
729:
726:
723:
719:
718:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
698:
695:First period
693:
690:
687:
683:
680:
674:
672:
667:
665:
661:
656:
645:
642:
639:
637:
632:
629:
624:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
590:
588:
583:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
534:
523:
519:
514:
506:
502:
498:
493:
490:
485:
477:
475:
470:
465:
454:
451:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
393:
388:
384:
382:
378:
376:
372:
363:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
326:monetary foot
323:
319:
314:
312:
311:central Italy
306:
302:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:Porta Collina
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
217:ancient Italy
214:
207:
203:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
179:
173:
171:
166:
164:
159:
157:
146:
144:
143:Greek coinage
139:
137:
133:
132:
126:
124:
120:
119:Roman coinage
115:
113:
112:mirror script
109:
105:
104:Carthaginians
101:
97:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
60:
56:
52:
43:
38:
35:
34:
30:
25:
20:
3064:Italian lira
3057:Contemporary
2865:Genoese lira
2773:
2678:Attic weight
2539:
2527:
2518:
2498:
2458:
2439:
2420:
2411:
2402:
2393:
2369:
2346:
2339:Bibliography
2325:. Retrieved
2322:cngcoins.com
2321:
2312:
2303:
2293:
2284:
2223:
2214:
2192:
2187:
2173:
2165:
2160:
2146:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2084:
2069:
2064:
2054:
2049:
2014:
2005:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1910:. Retrieved
1906:
1897:
1887:
1880:
1860:
1854:
1830:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1756:
1749:indication.
1747:
1740:
1726:
1711:
1704:
1702:
1695:
1680:
1671:
1623:4th century
1607:
1600:
1545:
1522:Other coins
1500:
1494:
1481:
1466:Attic helmet
1439:Phrygian cap
1408:Phrygian cap
1153:Attic helmet
1105:
862:
768:Attic helmet
688:
684:
675:
668:
651:
643:
640:
633:
620:
596:
584:
573:
550:
530:
488:
460:
452:
443:
441:
423:
401:
385:
379:
374:
369:
353:
334:
315:
307:
303:
299:
250:
239:
236:Roman Senate
225:
210:
190:
186:
176:
174:
169:
167:
162:
160:
155:
152:
140:
129:
127:
116:
93:
68:
66:
3163:Numismatics
3043:Tuscan lira
3018:Roman scudo
3008:Parman lira
2978:Luccan lira
2607:Tetradrachm
2511:Collections
2155:Quadrigatus
1760:The silver
1675:from Rome)
1513:Date found
715:Cataloging
569:quadrigatus
366:Numismatics
230:, who laid
94:During the
3197:Categories
3003:Papal lira
2963:Cagliarese
2820:Augustalis
2327:30 October
1912:2023-11-06
1800:References
1703:While the
1672:quadrigati
1155:with long
770:with long
531:There are
322:Metapontum
149:Cataloging
81:Appian Way
2917:Quattrino
2907:Pierreale
2900:Benevento
2830:Bolognino
2670:Standards
2477:cite book
2396:. Napoli.
2379:cite book
1970:Geography
1950:Geography
1930:Geography
1840:cite book
1547:aes grave
1510:Location
1319:Quincunx
818:Teruncius
798:Quadrunx
487:3/8 of a
412:Millingen
408:Lenormant
387:B.V. Head
341:Lucanians
337:Bruttians
251:With the
221:Etruscans
110:and with
3114:Category
2937:Tornesel
2895:Adelchis
2875:Gigliato
2870:Genovino
2815:Agontano
2808:Medieval
2737:Overview
2589:Drachmae
2367:(1850).
2089:Campania
1976:), 4.10.
1778:See also
1762:didrachm
1663:225 ca.
1566:150 ca.
1491:Findings
1435:Telephus
1433:Head of
1404:Telephus
1402:Head of
1327:crescent
1280:Cerberus
1253:Telephus
1175:Æ Biunx
1147:Quincunx
1096:Semuncia
980:behind.
846:Head of
762:Head of
758:Quincunx
709:Reverse
706:Obverse
623:didrachm
611:Hiero II
565:Victoria
561:quadriga
533:electrum
480:Electrum
448:Hannibal
437:quadriga
392:electrum
349:Cosentia
318:Tarentum
265:Hannibal
228:Samnites
136:Samnites
123:denarius
3187:History
3137:Portals
3069:AM-Lira
2855:Ducaton
2835:Cavallo
2825:Baiocco
2762:Ancient
2072:, p. 7.
1956:), 3.7.
1936:), 4.3.
1714:Iguvium
978:strigil
859:forcené
848:Fortuna
778:Pegasus
764:Minerva
636:obverse
603:exergue
580:exergue
563:led by
559:, on a
557:scepter
553:Jupiter
542:Demeter
433:Jupiter
420:Mommsen
404:Babelon
356:staters
345:Petelia
261:Calatia
241:deditio
191:Sylloge
187:Sylloge
156:Monnaie
131:deditio
2956:Modern
2922:Sequin
2880:Giulio
2860:Florin
2850:Crazia
2655:Lepton
2648:Morion
2640:
2624:
2617:Stater
2602:Talent
2465:
2446:
2427:
2353:
1966:Strabo
1952:, VI (
1946:Strabo
1926:Strabo
1868:
1812:Eckhel
1769:unciae
1722:Teanum
1720:, and
1706:πόλεις
1657:Capua
1637:Capua
1617:Capua
1581:Sicily
1361:Uncia
1342:Uncia
1067:Uncia
1048:Uncia
1024:Uncia
996:Uncia
952:Biunx
924:Biunx
899:Biunx
880:Biunx
843:Biunx
703:Value
700:Image
664:unciae
648:Bronze
617:Silver
587:shekel
489:shekel
418:, and
371:Eckhel
360:Athena
330:shekel
271:. The
257:Atella
87:after
22:Uncia
3151:Italy
2998:Oncia
2927:Soldo
2912:Paolo
1974:Italy
1972:, V (
1954:Italy
1934:Italy
1932:, V (
1784:Capua
1743:stars
1718:Tuder
1660:1857
1654:2010
1640:1855
1634:1962
1620:1925
1614:1941
1591:3 Æ?
1577:2187
1563:1925
1555:2051
1535:1855
1531:Capua
1527:1962
1507:IGCH
1157:crest
1106:xoana
972:Uncia
864:murex
852:stars
772:crest
671:stars
607:kappa
599:Ceres
576:alpha
546:Tanit
457:Coins
286:Cales
232:siege
2932:Tarì
2633:Obol
2597:Mina
2483:link
2463:ISBN
2444:ISBN
2425:ISBN
2385:link
2351:ISBN
2329:2010
2298:499.
1866:ISBN
1846:link
1646:1 Æ
1643:280
1569:1 Æ
1541:1 Æ
1538:280
1482:N.B.
1103:Two
1075:biga
932:biga
734:Juno
593:Gold
347:and
320:and
288:and
89:Rome
67:The
47:KAPU
2541:SNG
2529:SNG
2503:ANS
1585:??
1300:As
1249:Doe
1127:As
373:in
284:at
3199::
2479:}}
2475:{{
2381:}}
2377:{{
2320:.
2272:^
2256:^
2244:^
2232:^
2200:^
2132:^
2087::
2077:^
2023:^
1981:^
1968:,
1948:,
1928:,
1905:.
1842:}}
1838:{{
1814::
1771:.
1729:as
1724:.
1716:,
1666:–
1626:–
861:;
728:As
660:as
613:.
548:.
505:EL
414:,
410:,
406:,
399:.
343:,
332:.
292:.
259:,
145:.
125:.
114:.
91:.
53:.
49:)
3139::
2717:e
2710:t
2703:v
2573:e
2566:t
2559:v
2505:.
2485:)
2452:.
2433:.
2387:)
2359:.
2331:.
2267:.
2091:.
1915:.
1874:.
1848:)
1818:.
544:-
59:Æ
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
