Coffee filter - Knowledge

1712:

den öfteren Gebrauch leicht unrein gemacht werden könnte, lieber weißes Lösch- und Druck-Papier, und nimmt jedes Mahl neues; in dieses schüttet man den gemahlenen Kaffe, setzt den Trichter über einen erwärmten Topf oder Kanne, und gießt allmählich siedendes Wasser darauf. Auf solche Art zieht das Wasser aus dem Kaffe die Kräfte, und filtrirt ganz klar durch das Tuch oder Papier. Das Wasser aber muß langsam aufgegossen werden; man könnte auch, um die Kraft destobesser auszuziehen, diesen durchgeseiheten Trank nochmahl in den Trichter zurück gießen, und durch den gemahlenen Kaffee zum zweiten Mahl laufen lassen. Ein solcher filtrirter Kaffe ist nicht nur gesunder, als der abgekochte, sondern hat auch noch andere Vorzüge. Man kann solchen nicht nur nach Belieben wieder erwärmen und aufkochen, und er bleibt immer klar, sondern der Geschmack ist auch besser, welches leicht daraus abzunehmen ist, weil der in dem Trichter zurück gebliebene Kaffe nicht, wie der andere, der im Topfe sich zu Boden setzt, nochmahl auf- und ausgekochet werden kann, und, wenn solches ja geschähe, man ein Getränk erhält, welches gar nicht nach Kaffee schmeckt, sondern einen recht wiederlichen Geschmack hat.

761: 528: 50: 822:), metal (stainless steel, copper, aluminium, emaille), ceramics, porcelain or glass, or, rarely, wood. Most of them are designed to be used with disposable paper and reusable cloth filter inserts, but there is also an after-market of permanent filter inserts made out of plastic, metal or ceramics which can be used in filter holders originally designed for paper or cloth filters. Another type of permanent filters combines the actual filter sieve with its holding mechanism into one integral part. 682: 212: 4450: 168: 504:

special types like tea filters "401" (1–6 cups, compatible with "101") and "402" (for 3–9 cups, compatible with "102") and the miniature filter "801" (for 1–2 or 1–3 small cups for children, or 1 normal cup). Brigitta once marketed a fan- or boat-shaped filter size "502". A disadvantage of the system was that one had to pour water continuously or several times while the proper amount of necessary water could only be guessed.

449: 4437: 566: 1011: 220: 512:) can be poured in one go. Consequently, the filter sizes "1×2", "1×4", "1×6" and "1×10" result in 2, 4, 6, and 10 cups of coffee when filling the filter once. Since these filters only differ in height and have otherwise the exact same geometry, bottom width (about 49 mm) and angle (about 54°), the filter bags are interchangeable between filter holders of different sizes. 203:), cloth (reusable), or plastic, metal or porcelain (permanent) are used. Paper and cloth filters require the use of some kind of filter holder, whereas filters made out of other materials may present an integral part of the holder or not, depending on construction. The filter allows the liquid coffee to flow through, but traps the coffee grounds. 753: 477:". The cone-shaped filter holders were refined in 1936 to get a slot-shaped bottom (originally with 4 holes) more suitable for the filter bags, now looking more fan- or boat-shaped. The upper bulge ring of Melitta's older holder design vanished to the effect that the new filters looked more similar to the former 595:

flat-bottom basket filters "(A)250/90" (250 mm/90 mm, also known as "90/250") and "(A)250/110" (250 mm/110 mm), roll filters "2004" as well as wrap filters (for percolators, 232 × 241 mm). While some of them are still available today, most of them have fallen out of use

1711:

Die neuerlich eingeführte Weise, den Kaffetrank durch das Filtriren zu verfertigen, ist wohl unstreitig die beste. Man legt nähmlich in einen dazu gemachten blechernen, wohl verzinnten, Filtrirhut oder Trichter, (Kaffe-Sieb) ein reines, feines Leinwand-Tüchlein oder Haartuch, oder, weil dieses durch

637:

utilize two different sizes of paper filters. A half-moon shaped filter paper (bleached: FP-2, unbleached: FP-2N) is used for the 3-cup holders (CM-1, CM-1C, CM-1GH) and the Funnex (CM-FNX), which must be folded before use. The larger holders for 5 (CM-2), 6 (CM-6A, CM-6GH), 8 (CM-3, CM-8A, CM-8GH),

535:

The Hario "vector 60" V60 is a cone-shaped brewer (with 60° angle), with ribs along the wall (to prevent the paper sticking and allowing air through) and a single large hole (to allow water to pass through unrestricted). Hario began designing brewers in 1980, but the V60 was not released until 2004.

858:

number of draining holes (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10 or 12) and diameter (one large hole as for Hario-, one or more equally-sized small holes as for Melitta-style filters, combination of a large center hole with small surrounding holes as for the Torch Mountain dripper, or an adjustable count of holes as

518:

Common in the US are fan- or boat-shaped filters "#0" (similar to "100"), "#1" (similar to "101"), "#2" (similar to "102"), "#4" (similar to "1×4"), and "#6" (similar to "1×6"), with "#2", "#4" and "#6" being particularly popular, as well as basket-shaped filters in an 8–12 cup home size and larger

1153:

Fan- or boat-shaped filters of size #2 (Melitta 102) must not be confused with the fan- or boat-shaped paper filter size Melitta 1×2, cone-shaped filter size Hario 02, or with Melitta 2 round filter disks. Melitta 102 has a different geometry and is significantly larger than Melitta 1×2, almost as

670:

is the ability to "hold" previously removed particles while allowing further flow. A very efficient filter may show poor capacity, causing increased resistance to flow or other problems as it plugging up prematurely and increasing resistance or flow problems. A balance between particle capture and

503:

litre), "101" (for 2–3 or 2–4 cups), "102" (for 3–6, 4–6 or 4–8 cups), "103" (for 6–15, 8–15 cups or 10–15), "104" (for 15–25 or 15–30 cups), "105" (for 25–50 or 30–60 cups), "106" (for 50–80 or 60–100 cups), "112" (for 2 cups, with pot mount) and "123" (for 6–10 cups). The system also included

328:" (Hamburg filter) to extract drip coffee. In 1785, a silver filter was manufactured by Johann Christopher Hellmers, suggesting that porcelain versions existed even earlier. Hamburg filters made out of (enameled) metal or porcelain were still very common in the early 1900s in Germany. 825:

Filter holders for cone-, fan- or boat- as well as for flat-bottom shaped (paper) filters can be distinguished by features of their mechanical construction, some of which also have a significant influence on taste, brewing time, utility and how (easy) to clean the filter holder:

774:

The second type of permanent filters are inserts to be used with a separate filter holder. For this, they are resembling the shape of disposable paper or reusable cloth filters otherwise used with those filter holders. Like them they can exhibit some amount of water bypass.

437:(English: quick filter), a cone-shaped filter holder looking almost identical to the Brasil filter with a circular bottom with 8 (later 4) holes suitable for use with squarish sheets of filter paper, which still had to be pressed into shape through a metal cone (a so called 638:

10 (CM-10A, CM-10GH) and 13 cups (CM-4) can alternatively use prefolded square sheets (bleached: FS-100, unbleached: FSU-100), prefolded circle filters (bleached: FC-100) or unfolded circle filters (bleached: FP-1). The paper is 20–30% thicker than regular paper filters.

239:). Metal, nylon or porcelain mesh filters do not remove these components. These organic compounds, present in unfiltered coffee, have anti-inflammatory properties. Several studies also indicate that the mild consumption of paper-filtered coffee may reduce the risk of 1163:

Fan- or boat-shaped filters of size #4 (Melitta 1×4) must not be confused with the much larger fan- or boat-shaped filter size Melitta 104. Still, the size #4 Ritzenhoff & Breker "Rio 104" porcelain filter holder incorrectly associates this with size

2779: 665:

is the retention of particles in a target (size) category. The efficiency is dictated by the particles or substances to be removed. A large-mesh filter may be efficient at retaining large particles but inefficient at retaining small particles.

443:(presser), a type of filter shaping tool also known as "negotiator" today). These quick filter holders were manufactured of porcelain or metal, available in sizes named "100", "101", "102", and "103". This system was available up to 1939. 507:

Therefore, in 1963 or 1965 Melitta developed a new fan- or boat-shaped filter system with corresponding "1×" nomenclature: In this system the filters are sized big enough so that the whole amount of water (except for the water needed for

576:

Other Melitta filter sizes include the pyramid filters "202s", "203", "206(G)", "220(G)", "240(G)" and "270(G)", round filter disks "1" (94 mm), "1a" (60 mm), "2" (120 mm) and "2b", and "50", circle filter rings (for

1646:

Der Kaffee kommt mit keinem Metall in Berührung, behält daher sein natürliches Aroma. Durch Verwendung des doppelt geschlitzten, durchaus glasierten Siebes, kommt das lästige Filtrierpapier, das dem Kaffeearoma schädlich ist, in

790:" (also referred to as cafetière) uses a metal filter. Other types of permanent filters are made of plastic, porous ceramics, or porcelain (like the double-layered cross-slitted strainer made from through-glazed porcelain of 94:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 356:

In 1894, the Wilda'sche coffee filter device by Eugen Wilda used single-use cloth filter bags, which, in the corresponding patent, were considered to be superior to paper filter bags presumably already in use at the time.

946:

accessories like a water spreader or cover lid or top-plate to help water distribution and reduce the temperature decline during pouring, a saucer to catch coffee droplets after use, a mounting stand, or coffee chilling

851:

design), direction (straight down (Melitta), spiral (Hario, Seltmann Weiden, Beem)), spacing (narrow, sparse) and location (whole inner surface of filter cone, only at lower half of filter cone) to influence bypass and

732:) has been used to filter coffee for a very long time. Like paper, it strains out the coffee grounds, but the cloth filter allows more of the oil to come through than paper filters. An example of a cloth filter is the 1884:

unter dem äußerst ausführlichen Eintrag "Kaffe" als bekannt vorausgesetzt - und als beste Art der Kaffeebereitung gepriesen. Aber offenbar hatte sich zuvor noch niemand die Mühe gemacht, diese Idee zu Geld zu

2775: 2732: 2960: 1282: 1212: 2555: 2310: 943:

Coffee Passion V60 filter, the Brewista Tornado Duo filters, or the Etkin 8-cup and 2-cup drippers), radial water feeding (like with the Ceado Hoop), or a collapsible design for easier storage

657:

describes a filter medium's resistance to degradation by heat and chemical attack; a filter that is not compatible with the liquid passing through it is likely to break down, losing strength (

414:

utility patent on their filter by O. Schulz filed in 1930. In 1931, Paul Ciupka proposed conical paper coffee filters, which reportedly led to the construction of another coffee filter named "

2714: 2339: 2478: 1203:

Gloess, Alexia N.; Schönbächler, Barbara; Klopprogge, Babette; D'Ambrosio, Lucio; Chatelain, Karin; Bongartz, Annette; Strittmatter, André; Rast, Markus; Yeretzian, Chahan (April 2013) .

1974:

Der Kaffee in seinen Beziehungen zum Leben. Für Haus und Familie und für Gebildete aller Stände. Festschrift zum zweihundertjährigen Jubiläum des Kaffee's in Österreich und Deutschland

1753:] (in German). Translated by Auerbach, Georg (Special ed.). Stuttgart, Germany (originally: Munich, Germany): Parkland Verlag (originally: Blanckenstein Verlag). p. 152. 2664: 276:

Some baristas claim that paper filters exhibit a "paperish" taste and recommend to wash out the filter with a flush of hot water before filling the ground coffee into the filter.

3172:

Gewöhnlich aber filtrirt man ihn noch vor dem Gebrauch, Andere aber bereiten ihn auch durch mehrmaliges Aufgießen siedenden Wassers über, in seine Leinwand gethanen gemahlenen K.

2682: 2083: 80: 2406: 515:

Both systems are still in use today in principle, but the sizes "103", "104", "105", "106", "112", "123", "401", "402", ("502",) "801" and "1×10" are no longer manufactured.

468:" (English: filter bag) for the conical fan- or boat-shaped paper filter introduced in 1937, that is why other manufacturers use terms like coffee filter, paper filter, etc. 1546: 2259:"Erst mahlen, dann filtern - Astrid und Günther Kampmann haben ein Faible: Kaffeefilter. Das Willicher Ehepaar besitzt eine Melitta-Filter-Sammlung von rund 600 Exemplaren" 421: 273:

Typically, coffee filters are made up of filaments approximately 20 micrometres wide, which allow particles through that are less than approximately 10 to 15 micrometres.

3300: 1634: 1586: 104: 353:

as coffee filters, but favourably described sheets of thick wool-style greyish paper which could be cut into shape for use as quick filters in a conical filter holder.

1141:

Fan- or boat-shaped filters of size #1 (Melitta 101) must not be confused with paper filter sizes Melitta 1 for round filter disks or Hario 01 for cone-shaped filters.

2466: 2539: 2535: 1297: 2543: 2977: 1699: 1519: 935:

Café Berlin LAB filters #2/#4, the Seltmann Weiden No Limits Barista filter #2, the Melitta 111th Anniversary Set filter 102, the Fellow Stagg X/XF drippers, the

3093: 2155: 3034: 332: 2736: 2757: 2964: 2603: 2311:

https://web.archive.org/web/20221215085051/https://www.mdr.de/geschichte/mitteldeutschland/orte/dresden/kaffeefilter-melitta-bentz-dresden-erfindung-100.html

2179:

Eberswalder Offertenblatt - Organ für die deutschen Eisen-, Stahl-, Kurzwaren- u. Haushaltungs-Geschäfte sowie für die Werkzeug- u. Werkzeugmaschinen-Branche

1182:

Another reason for this easier nomenclature becoming more popular is because Melitta has trademarked the names of their filter bag sizes at least in Germany.

431:(now Alcan) in 1932. It was recommended by the press. Melitta bought the rights to the Göttingen D.R.G.M. filter patent and, still in 1932, introduced their 2272: 1811: 1496:

Unfiltered brew was associated with higher mortality than filtered brew, and filtered brew was associated with lower mortality than no coffee consumption.

4200: 927:"tripod" plate design, design for simultaneous pouring into one or two cups (as for Melitta filter holders since 2018), double-walled design for better 3255: 2989: 2799: 2559: 1047:, which some materials, depending on local regulatories, may not. This holds particularly true for materials used in some older or historic filters. 837: 114:

Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.

2718: 2614: 2343: 2112: 3277: 2482: 2449: 2431: 3007: 1688: 1266: 618:

The Kanas-based NextLevel drippers use proprietary round disk paper filters as well (95 mm for the LVL-10 and 77 mm for the Pulsar).

3288: 2054: 573:

Saint Anthony Industries (SAI) introduced a conical filter called "C70" (2018) and a flat-bottom filter "F70" (2019) with a steep 70° angle.

365: 2668: 1858: 1173:

Fan- or boat-shaped filters of size #6 (Melitta 1×6) must not be confused with the much larger fan- or boat-shaped filter size Melitta 106.

1547:

https://web.archive.org/web/20230310205124/https://www.melitta-group.com/datei.php?src=download/111-Jahre-Melitta_Zeitstrahl-Allgemein.pdf

342:(aka Elard Romershausen and Elard Rommershausen) experimented with paper filters while constructing an early "air press coffee machine". 4400: 3244: 591: in." (89 mm), "164mm", "190mm", "203mm", "235mm", "240mm", "244mm", "256mm", "260mm", "290mm", "330mm", "400mm" and "440mm", 2686: 1154:

large as Melitta 1×4. The size #2 Ritzenhoff & Breker "Rio 101" porcelain filter holder incorrectly associates this with size 101.

279:

Since paper filters filter out some components the resulting coffee is said to taste somewhat fruitier compared to permanent filters.

2075: 1440: 3341: 2467:

https://web.archive.org/web/20230226144946/https://www.sampor.de/assets/images/getraenke-und-co/filter/kaffeefilter_melitta_13b.jpg

2410: 2540:

https://web.archive.org/web/20230328132530/https://www.sampor.de/assets/images/alles-aus-papier/anleitungen/ga_melitta_112_01c.jpg

2536:

https://web.archive.org/web/20230328132310/https://www.sampor.de/assets/images/alles-aus-papier/anleitungen/ga_melitta_112_01a.jpg

4170: 2544:

https://web.archive.org/web/20230328131750/https://www.sampor.de/assets/images/alles-aus-papier/anleitungen/ga_melitta_112_01.jpg

2268: 2978:

https://web.archive.org/web/20230226102504/https://www.esmeyer-shop.de/out/pictures/generated/product/1/1300_1300_90/584-008.jpg

1876:

Denn die Methode, mittels Löschpapier und einem blechernen Trichter Kaffee zuzubereiten, wird bereits in der 1784 erschienenen "

1608: 889:/ Cilio #4 filters, or the Friesland filter adapter), single-cup filter mount, or integrated with coffee pot (like with Melitta 3454: 3304: 1626: 1594: 1306: 360:

On 8 July 1908, the first commercial paper coffee filter was a 94 mm round filter disk devised by the German entrepreneur

3334: 3196: 2629: 2022: 1826: 2017:] (in German) (1 ed.). Cologne, Germany: Geschichtsbüro Verlag / Geschichtsbüro Reder, Roeseling & Prüfer GbR. 621:

The Hario cold brew dripper Slow Brew "Shizuku" (WDC-6) and Water Dripper Clear (WDW-6) take 58 mm round filter disks.

4496: 1196: 3266: 2948: 3125: 2928: 2896: 2079: 99: 1680:

Oekonomische Encyklopädie, oder allgemeines System der Stats- Stadt- Haus- u. Landwirthschaft, in alphabetischer Ordnung

4481: 4349: 2850: 1509: 911:

tea filter holders, the Clever Dripper, the Bonavita Immersion Dripper, the Goat Story GINA, the December Dripper, the

122: 3160: 544:. The design was adapted to create the Hario W60, a brewer with a flat-bottomed mesh filter, in partnership with 2013 3026: 2699: 2531: 2368: 1950: 1758: 1736: 1570: 17: 1436:"Coffee consumption and mortality from cardiovascular diseases and total mortality: Does the brewing method matter?" 833:

filter size (depending on filter geometry and system for a different number of cups and/or different pouring styles)

135:

Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.

3368: 3256:

https://hotel.seltmann.com/barista-filter-2-m5324-00003-no-limits.html?___store=hotel_de&___from_store=hotel_en

2761: 1228: 2800:

https://web.archive.org/web/20161016194258/http://www.melitta.de:80/de/Melitta-Kaffeefilter-Porzellan-1x4-850.html

2646: 2573: 2496: 2258: 2293: 2236: 2113:

https://picclick.de/Selten-Melitta-Urfilter-Brasilfilter-Brasil-Kaffeefilter-Gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fe-2-132858082941.html

3278:

https://www.kleinanzeigen.de/s-anzeige/melitta-jubilaeums-set-102-kaffeefilter-aus-porzellan/2406480643-86-1214

426: 322:

In Germany and the Netherlands, filter paper inserts were used in narrow conical metal filter holders called "

3800: 3509: 1810:. Beiträge zur Volkskultur in Nordwestdeutschland (in German) (1 ed.). Münster, Germany; New York, USA: 1674: 1129:

has also shown anticarcinogenic and neuroprotective properties at least in animals like rats and fruit flies.

975: 919:

brewing, cup-viewing windows (as for Zero Japan Bee House filters, Melitta filter holders since 2018, or the

1899:

Der Eisenwarenhandel. Ein Lehr- u. Nachschlagewerk für den Handel mit Eisenwaren und Haus- und Küchengeräten

555:

Hario has cone-shaped paper filter bag sizes "01" (for 1 cup), "02" (for 1–4 cups) and "03" (for 1–6 cups).

2594:

Sander, Antje; Siems, Maren; Wördemann, Wilfried; Meyer, Stefan; Janssen, Nina (2015). Siems, Maren (ed.).

2514: 3289:

https://www.kleinanzeigen.de/s-anzeige/porzellan-kaffeefilter-kanne-melitta-geschenkset/2416344895-86-9195

2993: 1678: 462:(English: filter bag) in various sizes in 1936 or 1937 In Germany, Melitta holds a trademark on the term " 4491: 2076:"The invention of the coffee filters - Melitta Bentz, mother of filter coffee: Inventor and entrepreneur" 1295:

Cornelis, Marilyn C.; El-Sohemy, Ahamed (November 2007). "Coffee, caffeine, and coronary heart disease".

951:

Metal and porcelain filter holders store more heat than glass or plastic filters and therefore should be

791: 483:. Over the years the system was expanded to eventually consist of filter bag sizes "100" (for 1–2 cups à 3233: 4486: 4354: 4134: 3780: 2453: 2435: 2006: 1803: 548:

Pete Licata, to "address the concern baristas have with 'flat bed' brewing". The Hario Switch combines

545: 3245:

https://www.weitz-porzellan.de/media/2b/5c/58/1654191835/100108167_47_RZ_KPMFilter_Anleitung_A4_12.pdf

3011: 2132:

Personal correspondence with Astrid and Günther Kampmann, Willich, Germany. September 2024. See also:

1204: 290:

preparation also called a dripper) or coffee maker, the filter needs to be a specific shape and size.

4068: 980: 855:

bottom structure (with or without ridges, conical, apex or flat) to influence channeling and clogging

646:

Other important coffee filter paper parameters are strength, compatibility, efficiency and capacity.

537: 3963: 4501: 4129: 4098: 3489: 3406: 3184: 3098: 2160: 1901:(in German) (1 ed.). Nordhausen, Germany: Heinrich Killinger Verlagsgesellschaft. p. 977. 999: 130: 2046: 615:

The German Tricolate coffee dripper uses round paper filter disks with a diameter of 88 mm.

4124: 3137:

Besser ist es, den Kaffee in einen Filtrirsack zu thun und das siedende Wasser darauf zu gießen.

2778:(in German). Hattingen, Germany: Museum Bügeleisenhaus Heimatverein Hattingen/Ruhr. 2014-05-23. 1881: 1666: 1370:

Cárdenas, Casimiro; Quesada, Ana R.; Medina, Miguel A. (2011-08-09). McCormick, David L. (ed.).

312: 4476: 4410: 3848: 3702: 3634: 3156: 2608: 2222: 1351: 1044: 779: 346: 267: 240: 1863: 1799: 30:"Coffee filter bag" redirects here. For containers for shipping and storing coffee beans, see 4215: 3810: 3746: 2497:"Vintage Melitta Kipp- Warmhaltekanne Typ 905 + Schnellfilter Alu Porzellan 1950 | eBay" 1670: 924: 192: 151: 4078: 3858: 866:

material (porcelain, ceramics, stainless steel, copper, aluminium, glass, plastic) and color

602:

Other basket filter sizes include "101/317", "152/350", "152/457", "203/533" and "280/635".

4375: 3978: 3514: 3474: 3411: 3361: 3211: 2198: 1743:(2+2+166+8+2 pages) (NB. Original 1989 edition was by Lucchetti editore, Bergamo, Italy.); 1385: 783: 2407:"Kaffeefilter Original Melitta 102 in Frankfurt am Main - Bockenheim | eBay Kleinanzeigen" 760: 8: 4415: 4273: 3795: 3562: 3391: 2190: 1976:(in German) (2nd expanded ed.). Berlin & Leipzig, Germany: Verlag von Fr. Thiel. 1630: 994: 4165: 3968: 1422: 1389: 1354:. A lower risk of coronary heart disease among moderate coffee drinkers might be due to 1205:"Comparison of nine common coffee extraction methods: instrumental and sensory analysis" 4420: 3677: 3649: 3534: 3447: 3442: 3267:

https://www.topp-and-more.de/kataloge/kueche/katalog-kueche-seltmann-promotion-2017.pdf

2949:

https://www.melitta-group.com/datei.php?src=download/SP_Melitta_0051_20x20cm_300dpi.jpg

2871: 2369:"Tag des Kaffees, Mein Sammlerportal, Kaffee, Berlin, alte Reklame auf sampor.de / MSP" 2213: 1558: 1487: 1463: 1408: 1371: 1334: 1258: 1242: 940: 928: 916: 915:, the Melitta Amano, the NextLevel Pulsar, or the Sworksdesign Bottomless Dripper) for 842: 658: 200: 144: 4233: 3888: 3823: 1800:"Techniken der Kaffeezubereitung. Auf dem Weg zu einer Optimierung des Kaffeegenusses" 4359: 4328: 4304: 4225: 3983: 3785: 3539: 3464: 3432: 3416: 3401: 3396: 3330: 3192: 2758:"Brigitta Filtertüten Gr. 502 Pack 80 [4006508124473] - Angebote - YouPickIt" 2625: 2619: 2182: 2018: 1946: 1832: 1822: 1816: 1754: 1732: 1612: 1566: 1491: 1479: 1471: 1413: 1326: 1318: 1250: 1071: 1039:

Since filters and filter holders get in direct contact with hot water and coffee, an

771:

The first type integrates the filter sieve with the holding mechanism into one part.

605:

Other round filter disks include 160 mm, 220 mm, 195 mm, 230 mm.

541: 126: 3878: 3863: 1943:

Coffee floats, tea sinks. Through History and Technology to a Complete Understanding

1565:. Papermaking Science and Technology. Vol. 18. Finland: Fapet Oy. p. 114. 1338: 1262: 795: 4390: 4263: 4053: 4048: 3736: 3697: 1693: 1453: 1403: 1393: 1310: 1232: 830:

filter geometry (Melitta-, Hario-, SAI- or Orea-style filter shape and angle, etc.)

815: 811: 653:

enough, it will tear or rupture, allowing coffee grains through to the coffee pot.

4160: 3948: 2700:

https://web.archive.org/web/20230328131348/https://www.sampor.de/index.php?id=4039

2574:"Melitta Porzellan Filter Schnellfilter 112 weiß 3-Loch grüne Schrift 50er/ 60erJ" 2532:

https://web.archive.org/web/20230328131748/https://www.sampor.de/index.php?id=2740

527: 4454: 4321: 4018: 3583: 3569: 3524: 3459: 3354: 3121: 2263: 1449: 1434:

Tverdal, Aage; Selmer, Randi; Cohen, Jacqueline M.; Thelle, Dag S. (2020-04-22).

1398: 1372:"Anti-Angiogenic and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Kahweol, a Coffee Diterpene" 1314: 1098: 549: 509: 62: 3868: 3853: 3068:(in German). No. Heft 17. Leipzig, Germany: Literarisches Central-Comptoir. 952: 4385: 4185: 4180: 4155: 4103: 4088: 4028: 4013: 3928: 3923: 3908: 3790: 3758: 3590: 3544: 3519: 3504: 3498: 3469: 3437: 2181:(in German). Vol. 55, no. 4xxx. Eberswalde, Germany. September 1931. 874: 316: 188: 3893: 3883: 3222: 3115: 2194: 1765:(168+2 pages) (NB. The German translation contains many typographical errors.) 1237: 612:

and Ceado Hoop use round paper filter disks with a diameter of c. 63 mm.

4470: 4441: 4405: 4253: 4190: 3843: 3833: 3828: 3672: 3662: 3575: 3554: 2920: 2814: 2600:

Melitta and Friesland Porzellan - 60 years manufacturing of ceramics in Varel

2186: 1836: 1731:. Translated by Auerbach, Georg (2 ed.). London, UK: Quiller Press Ltd. 1475: 1467: 1458: 1435: 1322: 1254: 1246: 936: 681: 361: 283: 3873: 2842: 778:

Permanent metal filters are also used to prepare filtered coffee, including

4268: 4248: 4093: 4083: 3998: 3988: 3763: 3753: 3619: 3150: 1593:. Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University. 2003. Archived from 1510:"The healthiest way to brew your coffee -- and possibly lengthen your life" 1483: 1417: 1330: 1014:

Melitta porcelain filter holder "102" with too large paper filter bag "1×4"

912: 787: 301: 255: 251: 211: 196: 38: 3322: 2372: 1202: 404:" (English: flash filter) featuring rims manufactured by the Berlin-based 380:"), hiring her husband and two sons to assist her as the first employees. 337: 4395: 4195: 4008: 3973: 3953: 3913: 3741: 3709: 3692: 3629: 3549: 3529: 1355: 1087: 1083: 1079: 908: 904: 870: 752: 287: 873:), ring mount for a coffee stand or tripod, long cylinder outlet to fit 869:

mount (standard plate mount for pots or cups, affixable pot mount (like

37:"Blitzfilter" redirects here. For filters for photographic flashes, see 4380: 4299: 4238: 4063: 4043: 4033: 4003: 3943: 3933: 3898: 3687: 3596: 2650: 2647:"Melitta Minden Kaffee Filter 123 2 Loch 50er Kaffeefilter | eBay" 2613:(in German). Vol. Jever Heft 33 (1 ed.). Oldenburg, Germany: 2577: 2500: 1095: 969: 932: 920: 739: 717: 713: 578: 350: 228: 184: 133:

to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is

31: 3155:(in German) (4 ed.). Altenburg, Germany: Verlagsbuchhandlung von 2596:

Melitta und Friesland Porzellan - 60 Jahre Keramikherstellung in Varel

1217: 4316: 4243: 4210: 4205: 4175: 4108: 4073: 3903: 3729: 3657: 3234:

https://stilundmarkt.de/Fuers-Sortiment/In-der-Kueche/KPM-Cafe-Berlin

2297: 2240: 1343: 1114: 1091: 1067: 1055: 964: 609: 3938: 3818: 3775: 3770: 3714: 3624: 3614: 1376: 1347: 1126: 1106: 1102: 1063: 989: 807: 411: 369: 259: 232: 167: 3958: 2961:"Melitta Rundfilter in der geschlossenen Originalverpackung (149)" 448: 4258: 4150: 3918: 3838: 3639: 2872:"dripper V60series [VD-01, VD-02, VD-03, VDC-01, VDC-02]" 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 1075: 985: 848: 729: 721: 685: 373: 236: 219: 3301:"Coffee Passion doppelwandiger Kaffeefilter Villeroy & Boch" 2518: 2035:. Reportedly, English and Brazilian translations exist as well.) 565: 398:

Since 1930/1931, there was a conical paper coffee filter named "

376:, to sell the coffee filters (in a format and size later named " 262:, often from fast-growing trees, i.e. Melitta uses up to 60% of 91: 4436: 4278: 4058: 3719: 3667: 3484: 3377: 1587:"Mixtures and Solutions - Coffee Filter and Diatomaceous Earth" 1427: 1059: 1040: 1010: 819: 725: 693: 634: 630: 263: 172: 2634:. Begleitkatalog zur Ausstellung: Jeverland - in Ton gebrannt. 2350: 2029:(2+140+2 pages) (NB. There is also a French translation named 599:

A squarish pyramid filter Filtra "602" was available as well.

4311: 4283: 4038: 4023: 3993: 3724: 3682: 2202: 1629:[The new cup filter] (in German). Nürnberg, Germany: 1110: 1051: 1048: 900: 701: 592: 247: 171:

Ground coffee being poured into a paper filter inserted in a

2733:"Kaffeefilter aus Kunststoff - Größe 502 - Bisher Unbenutzt" 2450:"Melitta - Produktwelt - Melitta Kaffeefilter Porzellan 102" 2432:"Melitta - Produktwelt - Melitta Kaffeefilter Porzellan 101" 4333: 3191:(2 ed.). Great Britain: Mitchell Beazley. p. 84. 1945:(1 ed.). Sydney / Roseville, Australia: Helian Books. 1751:

Coffeemachines - The cultural history of the coffee kitchen

1363: 709: 705: 697: 452:

Fan- or boat-shaped coffee filter, made of unbleached paper

3152:

Pierer's Universal-Lexikon der Vergangenheit und Gegenwart

1298:

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care

103:

to this template: there are already 1,880 articles in the

3346: 3064:

Jöcher, G. A., ed. (1825). "Kaffee, Thee und Chocolade".

2897:"Hario Just Launched A Brand New Brewer, The W60 Dripper" 2593: 1514: 641: 471:

In 1936, Melitta also took over the manufacturer of the "

410:, a filter paper manufacturer since the 1920s, holding a 393: 3212:

https://www.homegrounds.co/beehouse-coffee-maker-review/

2401: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 1433: 671:

flow requirements must be met while ensuring integrity.

569:

A basket-type coffee filter, here made of bleached paper

315:

described a then-new method to extract coffee utilizing

2011:

100 Jahre Melitta - Geschichte eines Markenunternehmens

1137: 1135: 896:

type of handle (none, style of handle, number of grips)

836:

rib structure (straight (Melitta, Hario), interrupted (

2005:

Hempe, Mechthild (2008). Written at Minden, Germany.

1793: 1791: 1747:

Kaffeemaschinen - Die Kulturgeschichte der Kaffeeküche

1627:"Tassenfilter - Der neue Tassenfilter Marke Rosenthal" 1288: 2386: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1369: 955:

to avoid too large temperature drops during pouring.

633:

coffee maker (originally introduced in 1941) and the

388: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1619: 1132: 531:

A Hario V60 permanent filter holder placed on a mug.

87: 2340:"Original Melitta Kaffee-Schnellfilter 100 und 401" 345:In 1885, Heinrich Böhnke-Reich (aka Boehnke-Reich) 83:

a machine-translated version of the German article.

3117:Bilder-Conversations-Lexikon für das deutsche Volk 2154:] (in German) (1 ed.). Hamburg, Germany: 1768: 806:Filter holders are made out of plastic (including 768:Permanent filters can be divided into two groups: 540:in 2007 and is used by many of the winners in the 364:. She wanted to remove the bitter taste caused by 2715:"Original Melitta Puppenkaffee 801 Sammlerstücke" 2479:"Melitta Schnellfilter 103 Dreiloch 10-15 Tassen" 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 1960: 1859:"Kaffee-Revolution mit Blechdose und Löschpapier" 1294: 1149: 1147: 4468: 2836: 2834: 2170: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2047:"Love Your Latte? This is the History of Coffee" 1936: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1928: 2252: 2250: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1745:Bramah, Edward Roderick; Bramah, Joan (1995) . 1727:Bramah, Edward Roderick; Bramah, Joan (1995) . 1661: 1659: 1657: 1655: 3107: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 2515:"Interessengemeinschaft "RETTET DEN HUELBACH"" 2315: 2015:100 years Melitta - History of a brand company 1940: 1722: 1720: 1144: 931:(as for Melitta Oslo Form 23 "102 M" filters, 129:accompanying your translation by providing an 74:Click for important translation instructions. 61:expand this article with text translated from 3362: 3325:(2020). "5. Filters". In Zimmer, Jean (ed.). 3177: 2831: 2589: 2587: 2117: 2097: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1890: 1797: 1729:Coffee Makers - 300 years of art & design 1551: 1176: 733: 3120:(in German) (1 ed.). Leipzig, Germany: 3092:(in German). Vol. 1. Hamburg, Germany: 3027:"There's No Bypassing the NextLevel Brewers" 2247: 2032:100 années Melitta - L'histoire d'une marque 2030: 1971: 1905: 1812:Waxmann Verlag GmbH / Waxmann Publishing Co. 1744: 1726: 1652: 1167: 1157: 1043:solution, they should meet all criteria for 629:The six conical filter holder sizes for the 478: 472: 463: 457: 438: 432: 415: 405: 399: 323: 227:Paper filters remove oily components called 3329:(1 ed.). Scott Rao. pp. 105–125. 3223:https://friesland-porzellan.de/oslo-form-23 3142: 3072: 3048: 3018: 2665:"SUCHE alte Melitta Kaffeefilter Porzellan" 2139: 2038: 1896: 1717: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1501: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 306: 293: 3369: 3355: 2894: 2584: 1981: 1227:(4). Wädenswil & Zürich, Switzerland: 1120: 794:or the special porcelain filter sieves of 383: 2068: 1557: 1457: 1441:European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 1407: 1397: 1236: 1054:may contain problematic ingredients like 688:filter placed on a metal support in 1868. 674: 456:Patented in 1935, Melitta introduced the 4401:Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment 3183: 2843:"The Story and Development of Hario V60" 2840: 2304: 1850: 1533: 1020: 1009: 759: 751: 680: 564: 526: 447: 218: 210: 166: 4171:Coffee ceremony of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2709: 2707: 2269:Rheinische Post Verlagsgesellschaft mbH 2256: 2133: 1877: 1665: 1507: 1307:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc. 624: 14: 4469: 3455:List of countries by coffee production 3087: 3063: 3024: 2261:. NRW > Städte > Stadt Willich. 2145: 2044: 642:Other filter parameters and properties 558: 522: 394:Melitta filter systems and derivatives 3350: 3321: 2809: 2807: 2049:. Humanities: History & Culture. 2004: 1941:Bersten, Ian; Bersten, Helen (1993). 1213:European Food Research and Technology 282:For a filter to be compatible with a 191:methods including but not limited to 2704: 2683:"Melitta Teefilter 402 mit Brühstab" 745: 372:her invention and formed a company, 43: 2080:German Patent and Trade Mark Office 1856: 1798:Beutelspacher, Martin (July 2006). 1611:. McNally Institute. Archived from 939:, the notNeutral Gino dripper, the 24: 4350:United States Barista Championship 3315: 2804: 2556:"Melitta Filter No. 112 - Etsy.de" 1591:Science Curriculum Support Project 389:Cone-, fan- or boat-shaped filters 266:in their filters since 1998. Both 258:) for the filter paper are coarse 25: 4513: 2841:Kumstova, Karolina (2018-05-16). 1346:present in unfiltered coffee and 801: 319:in a (tinned) metal filter cone. 270:and unbleached filters are made. 250:are made from about 100 g/m 243:due to reducing these compounds. 4449: 4448: 4435: 2148:Taschenbuch des Kaffee-Fachmanns 1808:Essen und Trinken in der Moderne 1350:each appear to increase risk of 48: 3293: 3282: 3271: 3260: 3249: 3238: 3227: 3216: 3205: 3163:from the original on 2022-01-28 3128:from the original on 2021-09-27 3090:Kaffee-Ersatz und Kaffee-Zusatz 3037:from the original on 2023-12-29 3000: 2982: 2971: 2953: 2942: 2931:from the original on 2023-03-06 2913: 2888: 2864: 2853:from the original on 2023-03-27 2793: 2782:from the original on 2023-02-25 2768: 2750: 2725: 2693: 2675: 2657: 2639: 2566: 2548: 2525: 2507: 2489: 2471: 2460: 2442: 2424: 2286: 2275:from the original on 2024-09-10 2229: 2152:Pocketbook of the coffee expert 2086:from the original on 2023-01-29 2057:from the original on 2023-03-19 1972:Böhnke-Reich, Heinrich (1885). 1702:from the original on 2023-06-03 1637:from the original on 2023-12-31 1601: 1579: 1522:from the original on 2023-12-26 1272:from the original on 2023-12-31 1229:Springer Science+Business Media 2895:Cadwalader, Zac (2021-04-23). 2257:Treffer, Bianca (2016-03-01). 1675:von Pfeiffer, Johann Friedrich 1508:LaMotte, Sandee (2022-04-22). 899:special features like stopper 377: 141:{{Translated|de|Kaffeefilter}} 139:You may also add the template 13: 1: 3801:Single-serve coffee container 1189: 976:Single-serve coffee container 764:Indian permanent metal filter 223:Micro photo of a paper filter 3327:The Physics of Filter Coffee 2409:. 2023-02-26. Archived from 2371:. 2023-02-26. Archived from 2045:Bellis, Maria (2017-04-07). 1399:10.1371/journal.pone.0023407 1315:10.1097/MCO.0b013e3282f05d81 792:Karlsbad-style coffee makers 756:Vietnamese Phin metal filter 7: 4497:Products introduced in 1908 3066:Jöchers gemeinnützige Magie 3025:Prince, Mark (2023-07-20). 2267:(in German). Vol. 70. 1897:Holzborn, Adolf (c. 1928). 1687:] (in German). Berlin: 1070:(Al) is suspected to cause 958: 206: 111:will aid in categorization. 10: 4518: 4355:World Barista Championship 3781:Neapolitan flip coffee pot 3376: 2007:Melitta Unternehmensgruppe 1878:Oeconomischen Encyclopädie 649:If a coffee filter is not 538:Japanese Good Design Award 299: 86:Machine translation, like 36: 29: 4482:Food preparation utensils 4429: 4368: 4342: 4292: 4224: 4143: 4117: 3809: 3648: 3607: 3483: 3425: 3384: 3189:The World Atlas of Coffee 3185:Hoffmann, James Alexander 2221:Cite uses generic title ( 1238:10.1007/s00217-013-1917-x 981:Ground coffee filter ring 175:filter holder and caraffe 63:the corresponding article 3407:International Coffee Day 1804:Mohrmann, Ruth-Elisabeth 1559:Paulapuro, Hannu Viljami 1459:10.1177/2047487320914443 1005: 1000:Health effects of coffee 692:Reusable cloth (such as 536:The brewer received the 422:Göttinger Aluminiumwerke 307:History of paper filters 294:Disposable paper filters 4201:Historical coffeehouses 2294:"Melitta-Schnellfilter" 2237:"Melitta-Schnellfilter" 1609:"Seal face lubrication" 384:Filter shapes and sizes 325:Hamburger Spitztrichter 150:For more guidance, see 4411:Coffee vending machine 3635:Furan-2-ylmethanethiol 2921:"V60 - HARIO CO., LTD" 2815:"V60 - HARIO CO., LTD" 2031: 1563:Paper and Board grades 1352:coronary heart disease 1045:food contact materials 1015: 780:Vietnamese iced coffee 765: 757: 734: 689: 675:Reusable cloth filters 570: 546:World Barista Champion 532: 479: 473: 464: 458: 453: 439: 433: 416: 406: 400: 324: 241:coronary heart disease 224: 216: 176: 27:Coffee brewing utensil 4216:Viennese coffee house 3747:Karlsbad coffee maker 3094:Otto Meissners Verlag 3088:Ciupka, Paul (1949). 3008:"Kaffeefilter Exoten" 2156:Otto Meissners Verlag 2146:Ciupka, Paul (1931). 1698:. pp. 100–264 . 1685:Economic encyclopedia 1673:[Coffee]. In 1667:Krünitz, Johann Georg 1283:Supplemental material 1013: 763: 755: 684: 568: 552:with drip filtering. 530: 451: 254:. The raw materials ( 222: 214: 193:drip coffee filtering 170: 152:Knowledge:Translation 123:copyright attribution 4376:Coffee and doughnuts 3979:Indian filter coffee 3412:Single-origin coffee 2990:"Melitta|Rapid" 2847:European Coffee Trip 2604:Schloss Museum Jever 2082:(DPMA). 2023-01-27. 1882:Johann Georg Krünitz 1821:. pp. 125–146. 1709:. pp. 172–173: 1117:are considered safe. 1105:, and in particular 784:Indian filter coffee 625:Chemex filter system 313:Johann Georg Krünitz 4416:Used coffee grounds 2624:. pp. 23, 42. 1864:Saarbrücker Zeitung 1390:2011PLoSO...623407C 995:Used coffee grounds 941:Villeroy & Boch 917:steep & release 559:Other filter shapes 523:Hario filter system 417:Brasil Kaffeefilter 4492:Coffee preparation 4421:Sustainable coffee 4118:Organization lists 4079:Rüdesheimer Kaffee 3859:Café com cheirinho 3448:Sustainable coffee 3443:Shade-grown coffee 2207:gut und zweckmäßig 1857:jam (2008-06-19). 1016: 929:thermal insulation 766: 758: 690: 659:structural failure 571: 533: 519:restaurant sizes. 454: 333:Elard Römershausen 246:Coffee filters of 225: 217: 215:Used coffee filter 195:. Filters made of 177: 131:interlanguage link 4487:German inventions 4464: 4463: 4442:Coffee portal 4360:World Brewers Cup 3984:Ipoh white coffee 3465:Coffee wastewater 3433:Coffee production 3417:Third-wave coffee 3343:(xvi+249+3 pages) 3336:978-0-578-24608-6 3198:978-1-78472-429-0 2876:Good Design Award 2631:978-3-7308-1177-1 2024:978-3-940371-12-6 1828:978-3-8309-1701-4 1072:Alzheimer disease 746:Permanent filters 542:World Brewers Cup 407:Blitz-Filter GmbH 187:used for various 163: 162: 75: 71: 18:Coffee filter bag 16:(Redirected from 4509: 4455:Category: Coffee 4452: 4451: 4440: 4439: 4391:Coffee leaf rust 4264:Dandelion coffee 4130:Coffee companies 3969:Gassosa al caffè 3737:Espresso machine 3371: 3364: 3357: 3348: 3347: 3340: 3309: 3308: 3303:. Archived from 3297: 3291: 3286: 3280: 3275: 3269: 3264: 3258: 3253: 3247: 3242: 3236: 3231: 3225: 3220: 3214: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3169: 3168: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3133: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3085: 3070: 3069: 3061: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3010:. Archived from 3004: 2998: 2997: 2992:. Archived from 2986: 2980: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2963:. Archived from 2957: 2951: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2925:global.hario.com 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2838: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2819:global.hario.com 2811: 2802: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2760:. Archived from 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2735:. Archived from 2729: 2723: 2722: 2717:. Archived from 2711: 2702: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2685:. Archived from 2679: 2673: 2672: 2667:. Archived from 2661: 2655: 2654: 2649:. Archived from 2643: 2637: 2635: 2623: 2612: 2591: 2582: 2581: 2576:. Archived from 2570: 2564: 2563: 2558:. Archived from 2552: 2546: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2517:. Archived from 2511: 2505: 2504: 2499:. Archived from 2493: 2487: 2486: 2481:. Archived from 2475: 2469: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2452:. Archived from 2446: 2440: 2439: 2434:. Archived from 2428: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2418: 2403: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2365: 2348: 2347: 2342:. Archived from 2336: 2313: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2296:. Archived from 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2280: 2254: 2245: 2244: 2239:. Archived from 2233: 2227: 2226: 2219: 2217: 2209: 2174: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2143: 2137: 2130: 2115: 2110: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2042: 2036: 2034: 2028: 2002: 1979: 1977: 1969: 1958: 1956: 1938: 1903: 1902: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1873: 1872: 1854: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1820: 1795: 1766: 1764: 1742: 1724: 1715: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1697: 1663: 1650: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1555: 1549: 1544: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1461: 1431: 1425: 1421: 1411: 1401: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1358:found in coffee. 1292: 1286: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1271: 1240: 1221: 1209: 1200: 1183: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1151: 1142: 1139: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1037: 846: 798:coffee makers). 737: 590: 589: 585: 502: 501: 497: 492: 491: 487: 482: 476: 467: 461: 442: 436: 430: 419: 409: 403: 341: 327: 286:(in the case of 142: 136: 110: 109:|topic= 107:, and specifying 92:Google Translate 73: 69: 52: 51: 44: 21: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4502:1908 in Germany 4467: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4434: 4425: 4364: 4338: 4293:Serving vessels 4288: 4220: 4139: 4113: 4019:Latte macchiato 3889:Caffè macchiato 3805: 3644: 3603: 3488: 3479: 3460:Coffee roasting 3421: 3380: 3375: 3337: 3323:Gagné, Jonathan 3318: 3316:Further reading 3313: 3312: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3287: 3283: 3276: 3272: 3265: 3261: 3254: 3250: 3243: 3239: 3232: 3228: 3221: 3217: 3210: 3206: 3199: 3182: 3178: 3166: 3164: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3131: 3129: 3122:F. A. Brockhaus 3113: 3112: 3108: 3096: 3086: 3073: 3062: 3049: 3040: 3038: 3023: 3019: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2976: 2972: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2947: 2943: 2934: 2932: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2905: 2903: 2893: 2889: 2880: 2878: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2856: 2854: 2839: 2832: 2823: 2821: 2813: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2794: 2785: 2783: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2742: 2740: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2713: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2694: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2632: 2617: 2606: 2592: 2585: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2530: 2526: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2461: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2416: 2414: 2405: 2404: 2387: 2378: 2376: 2367: 2366: 2351: 2338: 2337: 2316: 2309: 2305: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2278: 2276: 2264:Rheinische Post 2255: 2248: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2220: 2211: 2210: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2158: 2144: 2140: 2131: 2118: 2111: 2098: 2089: 2087: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2060: 2058: 2043: 2039: 2025: 2003: 1982: 1978:(xii+224 pages) 1970: 1961: 1953: 1939: 1906: 1895: 1891: 1870: 1868: 1855: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1829: 1814: 1796: 1769: 1761: 1739: 1725: 1718: 1705: 1703: 1691: 1664: 1653: 1640: 1638: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1573: 1556: 1552: 1545: 1534: 1525: 1523: 1506: 1502: 1450:SAGE Publishing 1432: 1428: 1368: 1364: 1293: 1289: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1215: 1207: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1145: 1140: 1133: 1125: 1121: 1099:stainless steel 1038: 1021: 1008: 961: 923:dripper), anti- 875:Thermos bottles 840: 838:Seltmann Weiden 804: 748: 742:coffee makers. 738:in Costa Rican 677: 644: 627: 587: 583: 582: 561: 525: 499: 495: 494: 489: 485: 484: 424: 396: 391: 386: 335: 309: 304: 296: 209: 159: 158: 157: 140: 134: 108: 76: 53: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4515: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4445: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4386:Coffee service 4383: 4378: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4314: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4230: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4186:Coffee cupping 4183: 4181:Coffee culture 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4156:Bikini barista 4153: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4104:Wiener Melange 4101: 4096: 4091: 4089:Turkish coffee 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4029:Liqueur coffee 4026: 4021: 4016: 4014:Kurdish coffee 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3929:Dalgona coffee 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3909:Coffee cabinet 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3879:Caffè corretto 3876: 3871: 3866: 3864:Café con leche 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3815: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3791:Turkish coffee 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3759:Instant coffee 3756: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3739: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3712: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3654: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3587: 3580: 3579: 3578: 3566: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3494: 3492: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3470:Decaffeination 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3438:Organic coffee 3429: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3381: 3374: 3373: 3366: 3359: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3335: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3307:on 2023-06-08. 3292: 3281: 3270: 3259: 3248: 3237: 3226: 3215: 3204: 3197: 3176: 3141: 3106: 3071: 3047: 3017: 3014:on 2023-02-20. 2999: 2996:on 2023-02-26. 2981: 2970: 2967:on 2023-05-07. 2952: 2941: 2912: 2887: 2863: 2830: 2803: 2792: 2767: 2764:on 2023-03-01. 2749: 2724: 2721:on 2023-04-02. 2703: 2692: 2689:on 2023-03-01. 2674: 2671:on 2023-03-02. 2656: 2653:on 2023-02-26. 2638: 2630: 2615:Isensee Verlag 2583: 2580:on 2023-03-01. 2565: 2562:on 2023-03-01. 2547: 2524: 2521:on 2017-03-16. 2506: 2503:on 2023-02-26. 2488: 2485:on 2023-03-01. 2470: 2459: 2456:on 2016-10-16. 2441: 2438:on 2016-04-24. 2423: 2385: 2349: 2346:on 2023-03-02. 2314: 2303: 2300:on 2022-03-31. 2285: 2246: 2243:on 2022-03-13. 2228: 2169: 2138: 2116: 2096: 2067: 2037: 2023: 1980: 1959: 1951: 1904: 1889: 1849: 1827: 1767: 1759: 1737: 1716: 1651: 1618: 1615:on 2011-01-10. 1600: 1597:on 2012-01-07. 1578: 1571: 1550: 1532: 1500: 1426: 1362: 1287: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1175: 1166: 1156: 1143: 1131: 1119: 1018: 1017: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1002: 997: 992: 983: 978: 973: 967: 960: 957: 949: 948: 944: 897: 894: 877:(like Fröfilt 867: 864: 856: 853: 834: 831: 803: 802:Filter holders 800: 796:Büttner system 747: 744: 676: 673: 643: 640: 626: 623: 560: 557: 524: 521: 434:Schnell-Filter 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 317:blotting paper 308: 305: 300:Main article: 295: 292: 208: 205: 189:coffee brewing 161: 160: 156: 155: 148: 137: 115: 112: 100:adding a topic 95: 84: 77: 70:(January 2023) 58: 57: 56: 54: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4514: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4477:Water filters 4475: 4474: 4472: 4457: 4456: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4428: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4406:Canned coffee 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4254:Cereal coffee 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4234:Barley coffee 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4191:Coffee palace 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4161:Caffè sospeso 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4099:White Russian 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3949:Frappé coffee 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3849:Cà phê sữa đá 3847: 3845: 3844:Black Russian 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3829:Beaten coffee 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3811:Coffee drinks 3808: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3673:Brewed coffee 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3663:Arabic coffee 3661: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3510:Blue Mountain 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3486: 3482: 3476: 3475:Home roasting 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3372: 3367: 3365: 3360: 3358: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3306: 3302: 3296: 3290: 3285: 3279: 3274: 3268: 3263: 3257: 3252: 3246: 3241: 3235: 3230: 3224: 3219: 3213: 3208: 3200: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3180: 3173: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3145: 3138: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3118: 3110: 3103:. p. 47. 3100: 3095: 3091: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3067: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3021: 3013: 3009: 3003: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2974: 2966: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2945: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2916: 2902: 2898: 2891: 2877: 2873: 2867: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2835: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2808: 2801: 2796: 2781: 2777: 2771: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2739:on 2023-04-12 2738: 2734: 2728: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2708: 2701: 2696: 2688: 2684: 2678: 2670: 2666: 2660: 2652: 2648: 2642: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2616: 2610: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2590: 2588: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2561: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2520: 2516: 2510: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2468: 2463: 2455: 2451: 2445: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2413:on 2023-02-26 2412: 2408: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2375:on 2023-02-26 2374: 2370: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2312: 2307: 2299: 2295: 2289: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2253: 2251: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2224: 2215: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2177:"(unknown)". 2173: 2162: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2142: 2135: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2041: 2033: 2026: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1975: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1957:(284+4 pages) 1954: 1952:0-646-09180-8 1948: 1944: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1900: 1893: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1853: 1847:(159+1 pages) 1838: 1834: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1762: 1760:3-88059-826-6 1756: 1752: 1748: 1740: 1738:1-870948-33-5 1734: 1730: 1723: 1721: 1713: 1701: 1695: 1690: 1689:Joachim Pauli 1686: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1648: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1614: 1610: 1604: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1582: 1574: 1572:952-5216-18-7 1568: 1564: 1561:(2000). "5". 1560: 1554: 1548: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1452:: 1986–1993. 1451: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1430: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1384:(8): e23407. 1383: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1291: 1284: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1214: 1206: 1199: 1195: 1179: 1170: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1138: 1136: 1128: 1123: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1019: 1012: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 971: 968: 966: 963: 962: 956: 954: 945: 942: 938: 937:Chemex Funnex 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 895: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 865: 862: 857: 854: 850: 847:or Beem), or 844: 839: 835: 832: 829: 828: 827: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 799: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 776: 772: 769: 762: 754: 750: 743: 741: 736: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 687: 683: 679: 672: 669: 664: 660: 656: 655:Compatibility 652: 647: 639: 636: 632: 622: 619: 616: 613: 611: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 580: 574: 567: 563: 556: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 529: 520: 516: 513: 511: 505: 481: 475: 469: 466: 460: 450: 446: 444: 441: 435: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 402: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 362:Melitta Bentz 358: 354: 352: 349:of using old 348: 343: 339: 334: 329: 326: 320: 318: 314: 303: 298: 291: 289: 285: 284:filter holder 280: 277: 274: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 221: 213: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 181:coffee filter 174: 169: 165: 153: 149: 146: 138: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 113: 106: 105:main category 102: 101: 96: 93: 89: 85: 82: 79: 78: 72: 66: 64: 59:You can help 55: 46: 45: 40: 33: 19: 4447: 4433: 4343:Competitions 4329:Tasse à café 4166:Coffee break 4135:Coffeehouses 4125:Bakery cafés 4094:White coffee 4084:Tenom coffee 3989:Irish coffee 3869:Café de olla 3854:Café au lait 3796:Vacuum maker 3764:Coffee syrup 3754:French press 3620:Caffeic acid 3589: 3582: 3568: 3563:Charrieriana 3561: 3497: 3326: 3305:the original 3295: 3284: 3273: 3262: 3251: 3240: 3229: 3218: 3207: 3188: 3179: 3171: 3165:. Retrieved 3157:H. A. Pierer 3151: 3144: 3136: 3130:. Retrieved 3116: 3109: 3089: 3065: 3039:. Retrieved 3030: 3020: 3012:the original 3002: 2994:the original 2984: 2973: 2965:the original 2955: 2944: 2933:. Retrieved 2924: 2915: 2904:. Retrieved 2900: 2890: 2879:. Retrieved 2875: 2866: 2855:. Retrieved 2846: 2822:. Retrieved 2818: 2795: 2784:. Retrieved 2770: 2762:the original 2752: 2741:. Retrieved 2737:the original 2727: 2719:the original 2695: 2687:the original 2677: 2669:the original 2659: 2651:the original 2641: 2599: 2595: 2578:the original 2568: 2560:the original 2550: 2527: 2519:the original 2509: 2501:the original 2491: 2483:the original 2473: 2462: 2454:the original 2444: 2436:the original 2426: 2415:. Retrieved 2411:the original 2377:. Retrieved 2373:the original 2344:the original 2306: 2298:the original 2288: 2277:. Retrieved 2262: 2241:the original 2231: 2206: 2178: 2172: 2151: 2147: 2141: 2134:Treffer 2016 2088:. Retrieved 2070: 2059:. Retrieved 2050: 2040: 2014: 2010: 1973: 1942: 1898: 1892: 1875: 1869:. Retrieved 1862: 1861:. Saarland. 1852: 1840:. Retrieved 1807: 1750: 1746: 1728: 1710: 1704:. Retrieved 1684: 1679: 1645: 1639:. Retrieved 1621: 1613:the original 1603: 1595:the original 1590: 1581: 1562: 1553: 1524:. Retrieved 1513: 1503: 1495: 1445: 1439: 1429: 1381: 1375: 1365: 1356:antioxidants 1342: 1302: 1296: 1290: 1281:(21 pages) ( 1274:. Retrieved 1224: 1211: 1198: 1178: 1169: 1159: 1122: 1078:may contain 972:(coffee bag) 950: 913:Hario Switch 890: 886: 882: 878: 860: 824: 805: 788:French press 777: 773: 770: 767: 749: 691: 678: 667: 662: 654: 650: 648: 645: 628: 620: 617: 614: 607: 604: 601: 598: 575: 572: 562: 554: 534: 517: 514: 506: 480:Blitz-Filter 474:Blitz-Filter 470: 455: 445: 401:Blitz-Filter 397: 359: 355: 344: 330: 321: 310: 302:Filter paper 297: 281: 278: 275: 272: 252:filter paper 245: 226: 180: 178: 164: 127:edit summary 118: 98: 68: 60: 39:flash filter 4396:Coffee wars 4226:Substitutes 4196:Coffeehouse 4009:Kopi tubruk 3974:Iced coffee 3954:Frappuccino 3924:Café Cubano 3914:Coffee milk 3894:Caffè mocha 3884:Caffè crema 3742:French drip 3710:Drip coffee 3693:Coffeemaker 3650:Preparation 3630:Coffee bean 3535:Maracaturra 3097: [ 2776:"Objekt #1" 2618: [ 2607: [ 2167:(311 pages) 2159: [ 1867:(in German) 1815: [ 1692: [ 1309:: 745–751. 1231:: 607–627. 1216: [ 1088:bisphenol S 1084:bisphenol F 1080:bisphenol A 905:Melitta 401 871:Melitta 112 841: [ 579:percolators 425: [ 366:overbrewing 336: [ 288:drip coffee 4471:Categories 4381:Coffee bag 4300:Coffee cup 4239:Barley tea 4064:Raf coffee 4044:Marocchino 4034:Long black 4004:Kopi luwak 3944:Flat white 3934:Egg coffee 3899:Cappuccino 3874:Café Touba 3786:Percolator 3688:Chorreador 3608:Components 3540:Maragogipe 3426:Production 3397:Fair trade 3167:2018-07-02 3149:"Kaffee". 3132:2018-07-02 3114:"Kaffee". 3041:2023-12-29 3031:Coffeegeek 2935:2022-08-27 2906:2022-08-27 2881:2022-08-27 2857:2022-08-27 2824:2022-08-27 2786:2023-02-25 2743:2023-04-13 2636:(48 pages) 2417:2024-03-01 2379:2024-03-01 2279:2024-09-10 2090:2023-01-29 2061:2023-03-19 1871:2023-06-03 1842:2023-06-09 1706:2023-06-03 1641:2023-12-31 1526:2023-12-26 1423:Correction 1344:Diterpenes 1276:2023-12-31 1190:References 1096:Food-grade 1092:phthalates 1074:. Various 970:Coffee pod 953:pre-heated 921:Le Crueset 885:, or Gefu 883:Aroma Plus 740:chorreador 718:horse hair 714:hair cloth 663:Efficiency 596:for long. 593:prepleated 581:) "3 465:Filtertüte 459:Filtertüte 440:Eindrücker 351:wall paper 260:long fiber 229:diterpenes 201:disposable 32:Coffee bag 4317:Demitasse 4244:Barleycup 4211:Latte art 4206:Kopi tiam 4176:CoffeeCon 4144:Lifestyle 4109:Yuenyeung 4074:Ristretto 3904:Carajillo 3824:Americano 3730:ristretto 3698:Cold brew 3658:AeroPress 3515:Bonifieur 3490:varieties 3392:Economics 3159:. 1865 . 2214:cite news 2203:013563963 2187:183226441 2051:ThoughtCo 1837:0724-4096 1647:Fortfall. 1631:Rosenthal 1492:216083549 1476:2047-4873 1468:2047-4881 1323:1363-1950 1255:1438-2377 1247:1438-2385 1115:porcelain 1068:Aluminium 965:Drip brew 925:dribbling 859:with the 610:Aeropress 420:" at the 331:In 1847, 311:In 1782, 145:talk page 97:Consider 65:in German 4274:Maya nut 4049:Mazagran 3939:Espresso 3819:Affogato 3776:Moka pot 3771:Knockbox 3715:Espresso 3625:Caffeine 3615:Cafestol 3584:Racemosa 3570:Liberica 3187:(2018). 3161:Archived 3126:Archived 3124:. 1837. 3035:Archived 2929:Archived 2851:Archived 2780:Archived 2273:Archived 2195:614542-5 2084:Archived 2055:Archived 1700:Archived 1669:(1784). 1635:Archived 1520:Archived 1484:32320635 1418:21858104 1377:PLoS One 1348:caffeine 1339:35221890 1331:18089957 1267:Archived 1263:31366362 1127:Cafestol 1107:silicate 1103:ceramics 1076:plastics 1064:chromium 1062:(Ni) or 990:tea ball 959:See also 903:(as for 863:dripper) 861:December 852:clogging 808:Makrolon 668:Capacity 550:steeping 510:blooming 412:D.R.G.M. 370:patented 268:bleached 233:cafestol 207:Overview 121:provide 4259:Chicory 4151:Barista 4069:Red eye 4054:Moretta 3919:Cortado 3839:Bicerin 3640:Kahweol 3591:Robusta 3545:Molokai 3520:Bourbon 3505:Benguet 3499:Arabica 3485:Species 3402:History 2901:Sprudge 2602:]. 2199:DNB-IDN 2009:(ed.). 1885:machen. 1806:(ed.). 1677:(ed.). 1671:"Kaffe" 1409:3153489 1386:Bibcode 1109:-based 1094:, etc. 1090:(BPS), 1086:(BPF), 1082:(BPA), 986:Tea bag 947:stones. 891:Diabolo 881:, Alfi 849:origami 786:. The " 735:bolsita 730:flannel 722:fustian 686:Flannel 586:⁄ 498:⁄ 488:⁄ 374:Melitta 237:kahweol 143:to the 125:in the 67:. 4453: 4305:sleeve 4279:Postum 4059:Oliang 3964:Garoto 3720:doppio 3678:Chemex 3668:Jebena 3576:Barako 3555:Sagada 3525:Geisha 3385:Topics 3378:Coffee 3333: 3195: 2628: 2201: 2193: 2191:ZDB-ID 2185: 2021: 1949: 1880:" von 1835: 1825: 1757: 1735: 1569: 1490: 1482: 1474: 1466: 1448:(18). 1416: 1406: 1337: 1329: 1321: 1261: 1253: 1245: 1066:(Cr). 1060:nickel 1058:(Pb), 1052:alloys 1041:acidic 901:valves 887:Sandro 820:Ecozen 816:Tritan 812:Exolon 726:muslin 694:cotton 651:strong 635:Funnex 631:Chemex 368:. She 347:warned 264:bambus 231:(like 185:filter 173:Chemex 4369:Misc. 4322:spoon 4312:Cezve 4284:Qishr 4039:Lungo 4024:Latte 3994:Karsk 3959:Galão 3725:lungo 3703:nitro 3683:Cezve 3101:] 2622:] 2611:] 2598:[ 2163:] 2150:[ 2013:[ 1819:] 1802:. In 1749:[ 1696:] 1683:[ 1488:S2CID 1464:eISSN 1335:S2CID 1305:(6). 1270:(PDF) 1259:S2CID 1243:eISSN 1220:] 1208:(PDF) 1111:glass 1049:Metal 1006:Notes 845:] 702:linen 429:] 340:] 248:paper 197:paper 183:is a 88:DeepL 4334:Zarf 4269:Inka 4249:Caro 3999:Kopi 3834:Bica 3597:Sulu 3550:S795 3530:Kona 3487:and 3331:ISBN 3193:ISBN 2626:ISBN 2223:help 2183:OCLC 2019:ISBN 1947:ISBN 1833:ISSN 1823:ISBN 1755:ISBN 1733:ISBN 1567:ISBN 1480:PMID 1472:ISSN 1414:PMID 1327:PMID 1319:ISSN 1251:ISSN 1164:104. 1113:and 1101:and 1056:lead 782:and 710:wool 706:silk 698:hemp 608:The 256:pulp 235:and 119:must 117:You 81:View 1515:CNN 1454:doi 1404:PMC 1394:doi 1311:doi 1233:doi 1225:236 988:or 933:KPM 909:402 728:or 661:). 90:or 4473:: 3170:. 3135:. 3099:de 3074:^ 3050:^ 3033:. 3029:. 2927:. 2923:. 2899:. 2874:. 2849:. 2845:. 2833:^ 2817:. 2806:^ 2706:^ 2620:de 2609:de 2586:^ 2542:, 2538:, 2534:, 2388:^ 2352:^ 2317:^ 2271:. 2249:^ 2218:: 2216:}} 2212:{{ 2205:. 2197:. 2189:. 2161:de 2119:^ 2099:^ 2078:. 2053:. 1983:^ 1962:^ 1907:^ 1874:. 1831:. 1817:de 1770:^ 1719:^ 1694:de 1654:^ 1644:. 1633:. 1589:. 1535:^ 1518:. 1512:. 1494:. 1486:. 1478:. 1470:. 1462:. 1446:27 1444:. 1438:. 1412:. 1402:. 1392:. 1380:. 1374:. 1341:. 1333:. 1325:. 1317:. 1303:10 1301:. 1265:. 1257:. 1249:. 1241:. 1223:. 1210:. 1146:^ 1134:^ 1022:^ 893:)) 843:de 818:, 814:, 724:, 720:, 716:, 712:, 708:, 704:, 700:, 696:, 427:de 179:A 3370:e 3363:t 3356:v 3339:. 3201:. 3044:. 2938:. 2909:. 2884:. 2860:. 2827:. 2789:. 2746:. 2420:. 2382:. 2282:. 2225:) 2165:. 2136:. 2093:. 2064:. 2027:. 1955:. 1845:. 1763:. 1741:. 1575:. 1529:. 1456:: 1420:. 1396:: 1388:: 1382:6 1313:: 1285:) 1279:. 1235:: 1218:d 907:/ 879:K 810:/ 588:2 584:1 500:8 496:1 493:– 490:6 486:1 378:1 338:d 199:( 154:. 147:. 41:. 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index