1211:, the child learns to become attuned to the parent's needs and feelings instead of the other way around. Parenting is a role that requires a certain amount of self-sacrifice and giving a child's needs a high priority. A parent can be codependent toward their own child. Generally, a parent who takes care of their own needs (emotional and physical) in a healthy way will be a better caretaker, whereas a codependent parent may be less effective or may even do harm to a child. Codependent relationships often manifest through enabling behaviors, especially between parents and their children. Another way to look at it is that the needs of an infant are necessary but temporary, whereas the needs of the codependent are constant. Children of codependent parents who ignore or negate their own feelings may become codependent.
49:
1198:– Narcissists, with their ability to get others to "buy into their vision" and help them make it a reality, seek and attract partners who will put others' needs before their own. A codependent person can provide the narcissist with an obedient and attentive audience. Among the reciprocally interlocking interactions of the pair are the narcissist's overpowering need to feel important and special and the codependent person's strong need to help others feel that way.
4157:
845:
4403:
1192:– there is a tendency for loved ones of people with borderline personality disorder (BPD) to slip into "caretaker" roles, giving priority and focus to problems in the life of the person with BPD rather than to issues in their own lives. The codependent partner may gain a sense of worth by being perceived as "the sane one" or "the responsible one."
1124:
According to theories of codependency as a psychological disorder, the codependent partner in a relationship is often described as displaying self-perception, attitudes and behaviors that serve to increase problems within the relationship instead of decreasing them. It is often suggested that people
1128:
In an early attempt to define codependency as a diagnosable disorder, psychiatrist Timmen Cermak proposed, "Co-dependence is a recognizable pattern of personality traits, predictably found within most members of chemically dependent families, which are capable of creating sufficient dysfunction to
1284:
Some scholars and treatment providers assert that codependency should be understood as a positive impulse gone awry, and challenge the idea that interpersonal behaviors should be conceptualized as addictions or diseases, as well as the pathologizing of personality characteristics associated with
1133:
as outlined in DSM III." Cermak listed the traits he identified in self-suppressing, supporting partners of people with chemical dependence or disordered personalities, and proposed a DSM-style set of diagnostic criteria. His proposal placed codependence within the framework of Mixed
Personality
1101:
proposed that, "The obvious definition would be: being a partner in dependency. This definition is close to the truth but still unclear." Beattie elaborated, "A codependent person is one who has let another person's behavior affect him or her, and who is obsessed with controlling that person's
1219:
With no consensus as to how codependency should be defined, and with no recognized diagnostic criteria, mental health professionals hold a range of opinions about the diagnosis and treatment of codependency. Caring for an individual with a physical addiction is not necessarily a pathology. The
1168:
Under this conception of codependency, the codependent person's sense of purpose within a relationship is based on making extreme sacrifices to satisfy their partner's needs. Codependent relationships signify a degree of unhealthy "clinginess" and needy behavior, where one person does not have
1148:
As part of an effort to unify a definition of codependency, a 1994 review found that the definitions included in surveyed articles suggested "an excessive reliance on other people for approval and for a sense of identity and purpose." A 2004 study found that definitions typically include high
1066:
Discussion of codependency tends to regard the disorder, although there is no agreement that codependency is a disorder at all, or how such a disorder might be defined or diagnosed. It has no established definition or diagnostic criteria within the mental health community, and it has not been
1285:
women. A study of the characteristics associated with codependency found that non-codependency was associated with masculine character traits, while codependency was associated with negative feminine traits, such as being self-denying, self-sacrificing, or displaying low self-esteem.
1116:, a self-help organization for people who seek to develop healthy and functional relationships, "offer no definition or diagnostic criteria for codependence," but provides a list of "patterns and characteristics of codependence" that can be used by laypeople for self-evaluation.
974:
was first used to describe persons whose lives were affected through their involvement with a person with a substance use disorder, resulting in the development of a pattern of coping with life that was not healthy as a reaction to that other person's substance abuse.
1145:, proposed in 1990. That scale is predicated upon a definition of codependency as "a dysfunctional pattern of relating to others with an extreme focus outside of oneself, lack of expression of feelings, and personal meaning derived from relationships with others."
1266:
As codependency is not a diagnosable mental health condition, there is no medical consensus as to its definition, and no evidence that codependency is caused by a disease process, the term becomes easily applicable to many behaviors and has been overused by some
1105:
Therapist and self-help author
Darlene Lancer asserts that "A codependent is a person who can’t function from his or her innate self and instead organizes thinking and behavior around a substance, process, or other person(s)." Lancer includes all
5179:
1165:, and high reactivity. There may be imbalance within the relationship, where one person is abusive or in control or supports or enables another person's addiction, poor mental health, immaturity, irresponsibility, or under-achievement.
1013:, which sold eight million copies, with updated editions released in 1992 and 2022. Drawing on her personal experience with substance abuse and caring for someone with it, she also interviewed people helped by
1089:
Mental Health
America considers codependency to be a synonym for "relationship addiction", and to refer to people with low-self esteem who seek vicarious fulfilment in a dysfunctional family member.
2315:
1052:
An instructive tool that, once explained to families, helps them normalize the feelings that they are experiencing and allows them to shift their focus from the dependent person to their own
1125:
who are codependent were raised in dysfunctional families or with early exposure to addiction behavior, resulting in their allowance of similar patterns of behavior by their partner.
2397:
1281:
has been overused to the point of becoming a cliché, and labeling a patient as codependent can shift the focus on how their traumas shaped their current relationships.
1161:
Codependent relationships are often described as being marked by intimacy problems, dependency, control (including caretaking), denial, dysfunctional communication and
2860:
1033:
Codependency has no established definition or diagnostic criteria within the mental health community, It has not been included as a condition in any edition of the
2224:
1397:
1655:
1068:
1034:
998:
1062:
A psychological disorder, implying that there is a consistent pattern of traits or behaviors across individuals that can create significant dysfunction.
2319:
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1086:
describes codependency as "A relational pattern in which a person attempts to derive a sense of purpose through relationships with others."
3739:
428:
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1083:
1618:
5199:
4496:
2846:
1072:
1038:
2468:
Abadi, Fatemeh; Vand, Mosomeh; Aghaee, Hakimeh (2015). "Models and interventions of codependency treatment, systematic review".
5100:
4591:
3830:
3527:
3043:
2731:
Diagnosing and treating co-dependence: a guide for professionals who work with chemical dependents, their spouses, and children
453:
2452:
2275:
2240:
1961:
1813:
1690:
1569:
1535:
1413:
966:, it became clear that alcoholism was not solely about the addict, but also about the enabling behaviors of the alcoholic's
5189:
4191:
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1142:
5028:
4659:
3096:
875:
472:
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4113:
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2791:
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1986:
1659:
1153:, a focus on others' needs, suppression of one's own emotions, and attempts to control or fix other people's problems.
931:, a focus on others' needs, suppression of one's own emotions, and attempts to control or fix other people's problems.
2292:
4049:
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1195:
814:
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508:
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263:
2729:
1025:, founded in 1986, although the group does not endorse any definition of or diagnostic criteria for codependency.
3724:
3570:
2869:
1832:
Klostermann, Keith; O'Farrell, Timothy J. (May 2013). "Treating
Substance Abuse: Partner and Family Approaches".
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563:
348:
99:
5153:
5075:
4526:
3891:
3881:
1738:
1320:
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Codependency may occur within the context of relationships with people with diagnosable personality disorders.
5133:
5105:
4988:
4290:
3977:
3886:
3611:
3427:
3248:
3002:
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Chiauzzi; Liljegren (1993). "Taboo topics in addiction treatment. An empirical review of clinical folklore".
1525:
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3522:
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1300:
1295:
1247:
148:
114:
17:
2175:
938:, but it is unclear whether this is a cause or an effect of characteristics associated with codependency.
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118:
68:
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1258:, a Christian twelve-step, Bible-based group, also provide support for recovery from codependency.
1079:
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358:
193:
2766:
Codependent No More: How to Stop
Controlling Others and Start Caring for Yourself, Updated Edition
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4332:
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4317:
4266:
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4023:
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3089:
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2506:
Gemin, Joseph (September 1997). "Manufacturing codependency: Self-help as discursive formation".
1235:
1234:
Many self-help guides have been written on the subject of codependency. Self-help groups such as
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3331:
3321:
3058:
2052:
1951:
1757:
Anderson, Sandra C. (November 1994). "A Critical
Analysis of the Concept of Codependency".
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Codependent no more : how to stop controlling others and start caring for yourself
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A psychological concept, a shorthand means of describing and explaining human behavior.
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110:
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Behavioural syndromes associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors
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1982:
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128:
27:
Type of relationship where one person enables the other's self-destructive tendencies
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2002:
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1900:
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Disorder, which is used to describe individuals who do not qualify for a single
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skills and the ability to place responsibility for the addiction on the other.
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992:, Cermak argued unsuccessfully for the inclusion of codependency as a separate
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928:
849:
765:
757:
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5173:
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4783:
4778:
4757:
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4546:
4028:
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3694:
3689:
3631:
3462:
3298:
3283:
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3181:
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in her definition. She believes a "lost self" is the core of codependency.
729:
681:
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4013:
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935:
745:
717:
689:
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258:
233:
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4200:
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3512:
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1107:
905:
697:
653:
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934:
People who self-identify as codependent are more likely to have low
4732:
4727:
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3952:
3795:
3729:
3136:
1243:
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901:
2803:
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2365:"Codependency of the Members of a Family of an Alcohol Addict"
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Definitions of codependency vary, but typically include high
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Individuals who struggle with codependency may benefit from
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most likely developed in Minnesota in the late 1970s from
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1831:
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Efforts to define and measure codependency include the
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1656:"2022 Revised! Codependent No More by Melody Beattie"
1277:, clinician Kristi Pikiewicz suggested that the term
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1879:. Hauppauge: Nova Science Publishers. p. 189.
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962:were grouped together as "chemical dependency". In
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4050:Narcissistic personality disorder
3867:Mothers Apart from Their Children
2342:All About Me: Loving a Narcissist
1804:Goldberg, Arnold I., ed. (1992).
1370:Johnson, R. Skip (13 July 2014).
1196:Narcissistic personality disorder
4401:
4156:
4155:
2894:Trauma model of mental disorders
1658:. Melody Beattie. Archived from
1587:Co-dependency: An emerging issue
1455:10.1111/j.1742-9536.2011.00034.x
1442:Australian Journal of Psychology
1156:
1143:Spann–Fischer Codependency Scale
843:
5200:Borderline personality disorder
3725:Management of domestic violence
3571:Corporal punishment in the home
2870:Borderline personality disorder
2681:
2616:
2601:
2545:
2499:
2480:
2461:
2420:
2389:
2363:Rusnáková, Markéta (May 2014).
2356:
2347:
2334:
2229:Advances in Psychology Research
2128:
2071:
2020:
1943:
1918:
1893:
1868:
1808:. Analytic Press. p. 145.
1797:
1699:
1648:
1633:
1402:Advances in Psychology Research
1250:(ACoA), which are based on the
1190:Borderline personality disorder
429:Peace, war, and social conflict
4199:
3937:
3882:National Fatherhood Initiative
2824:. Health Communications, Inc.
2820:Whitfield, Charles L. (1987).
2720:
2141:Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly
1607:Journal of Clinical Psychology
1578:
1517:
1495:10.1080/02791072.1986.10524475
1429:
1389:
1334:
1321:Dependent personality disorder
1261:
13:
1:
4497:Industrial and organizational
3887:National Parents Organization
3612:Adverse childhood experiences
3104:
3003:Mentalization-based treatment
1956:. New York: Harper/Hazelden.
1483:Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
1327:
1028:
989:Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
4738:Human factors and ergonomics
3946:Similar personality concepts
3652:Effects of domestic violence
3294:Social emotional development
2988:Dialectical behavior therapy
2940:Idealization and devaluation
2566:10.1016/0740-5472(93)90079-H
2382:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.367
2235:. Nova Publishers: 189–205.
1846:10.1080/19371918.2013.759014
1834:Social Work in Public Health
1806:New therapeutic visions, v.8
1408:. Nova Publishers: 189–205.
1301:Adult Children of Alcoholics
1296:Alcoholism in family systems
1248:Adult Children of Alcoholics
7:
5190:Interpersonal relationships
4123:Related psychology concepts
3468:Identification (psychology)
2728:Cermak, Timmen L. (1986a).
1288:
1220:caregiver may benefit from
1119:
10:
5221:
3892:Parent–teacher association
3667:Parental abuse by children
3548:Positive Parenting Program
3498:Parent management training
3493:Normative social influence
2344:(London 2007) pp. 157, 235
1131:Mixed Personality Disorder
941:
100:Human environmental impact
5124:
5061:
4768:
4678:
4590:
4427:Applied behavior analysis
4410:
4399:
4235:
4207:
4153:
4122:
4072:Manipulation (psychology)
4042:
4001:
3945:
3877:National Childbirth Trust
3854:
3763:
3680:
3672:Stress in early childhood
3604:
3556:
3415:
3392:Taking children seriously
3312:
3224:Applied behavior analysis
3207:
3112:
3034:BPDFamily (support group)
3026:
2978:
2907:
2889:Impulse-control disorders
2876:
2623:Fuller, Julie A. (2000).
2520:10.1080/15295039709367014
2192:10.1080/09595239400185571
1129:warrant the diagnosis of
3533:The talk (sex education)
3244:Developmental psychology
2822:Healing the Child Within
2801:Lancer, Darlene (2014).
2764:Beattie, Melody (2022).
2610:""Codependent" No More?"
2535:Family Therapy Networker
2266:Lancer, Darlene (2014).
2137:"Measuring Codependency"
1979:Codependency for Dummies
1977:Lancer, Darlene (2012).
1950:Beattie, Melody (1987).
1524:Beattie, Melody (1987).
194:Structural functionalism
4703:Behavioral neuroscience
4267:Behavioral neuroscience
4043:Pathological narcissism
3740:Parental responsibility
3700:Cost of raising a child
2925:Emotional dysregulation
2784:Co-Dependents Anonymous
2587:Kaminer, Wendy (1990).
2291:Wetzler, Ph.D., Scott.
2180:Drug and Alcohol Review
1681:Irving, Leslie (1999).
1236:Co-Dependents Anonymous
1114:Co-Dependents Anonymous
1097:In her self-help book,
1080:Medical Subject Heading
1023:Co-Dependents Anonymous
214:Symbolic interactionism
109:Industrial revolutions
4753:Psychology of religion
4693:Behavioral engineering
4630:Human subject research
4286:Cognitive neuroscience
4252:Affective neuroscience
2908:Symptoms and behaviors
2768:. Spiegel & Grau.
2057:Codependents Anonymous
2032:Codependents Anonymous
2003:"What is Codependence"
1707:"What is Codependence"
1642:A Disease of One's Own
1316:Codependents Anonymous
1215:Recovery and prognosis
1054:dysfunctional behavior
978:In 1986, psychiatrist
204:Social constructionism
5129:Wiktionary definition
4665:Self-report inventory
4660:Quantitative research
4009:Collective narcissism
3988:Narcissus (mythology)
3862:Families Need Fathers
3423:After-school activity
3347:Concerted cultivation
3342:Buddha-like parenting
3274:Nature versus nurture
3239:Cognitive development
2930:Feelings of emptiness
2445:10.1300/J023v03n03_05
2153:10.1300/j020v08n01_06
2097:10.3390/socsci9110189
1930:Mental Health America
1181:Personality disorders
579:Conversation analysis
154:Social stratification
4655:Qualitative research
4610:Behavior epigenetics
4067:Malignant narcissism
3720:Right to family life
3647:Dysfunctional family
3357:Free-range parenting
3332:Attachment parenting
3322:Achievement ideology
3059:Sibling estrangement
1640:Rice, J. S. (1998).
1557:Obsession: A History
1209:dysfunctional family
1136:Personality Disorder
1021:organisation called
994:personality disorder
964:Alcoholics Anonymous
5134:Wiktionary category
4698:Behavioral genetics
4670:Statistical surveys
4527:Occupational health
4262:Behavioral genetics
3993:Superiority complex
3735:Parental alienation
3662:Narcissistic parent
3586:Positive discipline
3407:Work at home parent
3387:Strict father model
3372:Nurturant parenting
3279:Parental investment
3114:Kinship terminology
3064:Personal boundaries
3054:Family estrangement
3049:Emotional blackmail
2608:Pikiewicz, Kristi.
2433:Drugs & Society
1771:10.1093/sw/39.6.677
1252:twelve-step program
1011:Codependent No More
164:Social cycle theory
35:Part of a series on
5106:Schools of thought
5009:Richard E. Nisbett
4889:Donald T. Campbell
4567:Sport and exercise
3968:Healthy narcissism
3781:T. Berry Brazelton
3518:Social integration
3254:Identity formation
2702:10.1007/BF01544667
2594:The New York Times
2322:on 7 December 2014
2314:Danielle, Alicia.
1662:on 30 October 2022
1341:McGrath, Michael;
1256:Celebrate Recovery
850:Society portal
473:History of science
454:Race and ethnicity
134:Social environment
5167:
5166:
5144:Wikimedia Commons
5071:Counseling topics
5034:Ronald C. Kessler
5024:Shelley E. Taylor
4949:Lawrence Kohlberg
4924:Stanley Schachter
4723:Consumer behavior
4605:Archival research
4373:Psycholinguistics
4257:Affective science
4167:
4166:
3905:
3904:
3715:Family disruption
3637:Cinderella effect
3617:Child abandonment
3591:Tactical ignoring
3488:Moral development
3367:Helicopter parent
3362:Gatekeeper parent
3327:Atlas personality
3304:Social psychology
3249:Human development
3234:Child development
3219:Attachment theory
3072:
3071:
3027:Family challenges
3013:Social psychiatry
2970:Suicidal ideation
2696:(9–10): 631–645.
2454:978-0-86656-965-1
2277:978-1-61649-533-6
2242:978-1-59454-079-0
1963:978-0-06-255446-8
1905:meshb.nlm.nih.gov
1815:978-1-134-88774-3
1692:978-0-226-38471-9
1571:978-0-226-13782-7
1552:Davis, Lennard J.
1537:978-0-06-255446-8
1415:978-1-59454-079-0
1306:Attachment theory
960:drug dependencies
922:under-achievement
900:where one person
886:
885:
604:Social experiment
484:Social psychology
129:Social complexity
16:(Redirected from
5212:
5101:Research methods
5044:Richard Davidson
5039:Joseph E. LeDoux
4914:George A. Miller
4904:David McClelland
4899:Herbert A. Simon
4799:Edward Thorndike
4620:Content analysis
4405:
4378:Psychophysiology
4194:
4187:
4180:
4171:
4170:
4159:
4158:
4019:In the workplace
3978:Machiavellianism
3932:
3925:
3918:
3909:
3908:
3755:Shared parenting
3566:Blanket training
3558:Child discipline
3198:In loco parentis
3177:Shared parenting
3099:
3092:
3085:
3076:
3075:
2920:Eating disorders
2863:
2856:
2849:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2816:
2797:
2779:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2714:
2713:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2439:(3–4): 113–132.
2424:
2418:
2417:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2345:
2340:Simon Crompton,
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1840:(3–4): 234–247.
1829:
1820:
1819:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1726:
1715:
1714:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1602:
1591:
1590:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1457:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1338:
1274:Psychology Today
1171:self-sufficiency
1082:utilized by the
918:irresponsibility
878:
871:
864:
848:
847:
599:Network analysis
489:Sociocybernetics
479:Social movements
209:Social darwinism
159:Social structure
51:
32:
31:
21:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5120:
5096:Psychotherapies
5057:
5014:Martin Seligman
4979:Daniel Kahneman
4919:Richard Lazarus
4869:Raymond Cattell
4773:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4674:
4586:
4413:
4406:
4397:
4358:Neuropsychology
4238:
4231:
4203:
4198:
4168:
4163:
4149:
4118:
4038:
3997:
3983:Messiah complex
3941:
3936:
3906:
3901:
3850:
3831:Matthew Sanders
3786:Rudolf Dreikurs
3759:
3745:Parents' rights
3705:Deadbeat parent
3682:
3676:
3600:
3552:
3528:The talk (race)
3411:
3402:Tiger parenting
3308:
3203:
3152:Extended family
3108:
3103:
3073:
3068:
3022:
2998:McLean Hospital
2974:
2903:
2872:
2867:
2832:
2813:
2794:
2782:
2776:
2760:
2758:Further reading
2755:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2723:
2718:
2717:
2686:
2682:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2621:
2617:
2606:
2602:
2585:
2581:
2550:
2546:
2531:
2527:
2504:
2500:
2495:(2): 6972–6975.
2485:
2481:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2425:
2421:
2394:
2390:
2361:
2357:
2353:Crompton, p. 31
2352:
2348:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2264:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2221:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2172:
2168:
2133:
2129:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2084:Social Sciences
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1926:"Co-Dependency"
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1873:
1869:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1802:
1798:
1794:, pp. 2–4.
1790:
1786:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1727:
1718:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1638:
1634:
1603:
1594:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1522:
1518:
1475:
1471:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1343:Oakley, Barbara
1339:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1291:
1264:
1240:Al-Anon/Alateen
1217:
1205:
1203:Family dynamics
1183:
1159:
1122:
1095:
1093:Popular culture
1044:The concept of
1031:
944:
882:
842:
835:
834:
795:
785:
784:
712:
638:
624:
622:Major theorists
614:
613:
549:
539:
538:
229:
219:
218:
189:Critical theory
184:Conflict theory
179:
169:
168:
139:Social equality
80:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5218:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5067:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:Roy Baumeister
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4989:Michael Posner
4986:
4981:
4976:
4974:Elliot Aronson
4971:
4969:Walter Mischel
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4934:Albert Bandura
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4909:Leon Festinger
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4879:Neal E. Miller
4876:
4874:Abraham Maslow
4871:
4866:
4861:
4859:Ernest Hilgard
4856:
4854:Donald O. Hebb
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4834:J. P. Guilford
4831:
4829:Gordon Allport
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4809:John B. Watson
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4774:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4600:Animal testing
4596:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4416:
4408:
4407:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4303:Cross-cultural
4300:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4283:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4174:
4165:
4164:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3935:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3912:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3872:Mothers' Union
3869:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3846:Benjamin Spock
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3826:Penelope Leach
3823:
3821:Annette Lareau
3818:
3813:
3811:Alan E. Kazdin
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3771:Mary Ainsworth
3767:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3683:social aspects
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3448:Dishabituation
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3377:Slow parenting
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3208:Theories
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3189:
3187:Blended family
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3167:Nuclear family
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3079:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3008:Schema therapy
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2935:Hypersexuality
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2831:978-0932194404
2830:
2817:
2812:978-1616495336
2811:
2798:
2793:978-0964710504
2792:
2780:
2775:978-1954118218
2774:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2740:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2680:
2669:(6): 677–685.
2653:
2615:
2600:
2579:
2560:(3): 303–316.
2544:
2525:
2514:(3): 249–266.
2498:
2479:
2460:
2453:
2419:
2388:
2355:
2346:
2333:
2306:
2283:
2276:
2255:
2241:
2212:
2186:(4): 437–445.
2166:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2070:
2044:
2019:
1994:
1988:978-1118095225
1987:
1969:
1962:
1942:
1917:
1901:"MeSH Browser"
1892:
1885:
1867:
1821:
1814:
1796:
1784:
1765:(6): 677–685.
1746:
1739:
1716:
1698:
1691:
1673:
1647:
1632:
1613:(5): 720–729.
1592:
1577:
1570:
1543:
1536:
1516:
1469:
1448:(3): 119–127.
1428:
1414:
1388:
1362:
1355:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1263:
1260:
1216:
1213:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1182:
1179:
1158:
1155:
1151:self-sacrifice
1121:
1118:
1099:Melody Beattie
1094:
1091:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1030:
1027:
1007:Melody Beattie
968:social network
943:
940:
929:self-sacrifice
884:
883:
881:
880:
873:
866:
858:
855:
854:
853:
852:
837:
836:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
796:
791:
790:
787:
786:
640:
639:
625:
620:
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
550:
545:
544:
541:
540:
537:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
249:Astrosociology
246:
241:
236:
230:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
180:
175:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
107:
102:
97:
95:Human behavior
92:
87:
81:
78:
77:
74:
73:
72:
71:
66:
61:
53:
52:
44:
43:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5217:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5091:Psychologists
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5081:Organizations
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5029:John Anderson
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4959:Ulric Neisser
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4944:Endel Tulving
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4929:Robert Zajonc
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4884:Jerome Bruner
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4849:B. F. Skinner
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4814:Clark L. Hull
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4794:Sigmund Freud
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4784:William James
4782:
4780:
4779:Wilhelm Wundt
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:Psychologists
4767:
4759:
4758:Psychometrics
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4718:Consciousness
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4650:Psychophysics
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4592:Methodologies
4589:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4552:Psychotherapy
4550:
4548:
4547:Psychometrics
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4409:
4404:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:Developmental
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4195:
4190:
4188:
4183:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4162:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4097:mortification
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:Narcissistic
4077:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4029:Me generation
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3933:
3928:
3926:
3921:
3919:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:Organizations
3853:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3841:B. F. Skinner
3839:
3837:
3836:William Sears
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:Thomas Gordon
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3695:Child support
3693:
3691:
3690:Child custody
3688:
3687:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:Child neglect
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:Homeschooling
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3299:Socialization
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3284:Paternal bond
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3269:Maternal bond
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:Single parent
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Alloparenting
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2833:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2743:
2741:9780935908329
2737:
2733:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2611:
2604:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2456:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2350:
2343:
2337:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2294:
2287:
2279:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2260:
2244:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2217:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2147:(1): 87–100.
2146:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2125:, p. 10.
2124:
2119:
2112:
2107:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1965:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1946:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1888:
1886:9781594540790
1882:
1878:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1826:
1817:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1751:
1742:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1694:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1643:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1539:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1377:
1376:BPDFamily.com
1373:
1366:
1358:
1356:9780199876341
1352:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1333:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1229:psychotherapy
1225:
1223:
1222:assertiveness
1212:
1210:
1197:
1194:
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5185:Codependency
5004:Larry Squire
4999:Bruce McEwen
4994:Amos Tversky
4964:Jerome Kagan
4954:Noam Chomsky
4894:Hans Eysenck
4864:Harry Harlow
4844:Erik Erikson
4743:Intelligence
4640:Neuroimaging
4383:Quantitative
4348:Mathematical
4343:Intelligence
4333:Experimental
4328:Evolutionary
4318:Differential
4227:Psychologist
4130:Compensation
3791:David Elkind
3642:Codependency
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3627:Child labour
3483:Latchkey kid
3473:Introjection
3259:Introjection
3209:
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3162:Noncustodial
3044:Complex PTSD
3039:Codependency
3038:
2915:Dissociation
2821:
2805:. Hazelden.
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2783:
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2730:
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2123:Cermak 1986a
2118:
2113:, p. 1.
2111:Cermak 1986a
2106:
2087:
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2061:. Retrieved
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2035:. Retrieved
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2010:. Retrieved
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1933:. Retrieved
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1908:. Retrieved
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1792:Cermak 1986a
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1664:. Retrieved
1660:the original
1650:
1644:. p. 2.
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1489:(1): 15–20.
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1279:codependency
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894:codependency
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800:Bibliography
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642:
641:
628:
594:Mathematical
574:Ethnographic
554:Quantitative
239:Architecture
177:Perspectives
149:Social power
29:
18:Codependents
5076:Disciplines
5049:Susan Fiske
4939:Roger Brown
4839:Carl Rogers
4824:Jean Piaget
4789:Ivan Pavlov
4645:Observation
4625:Experiments
4572:Suicidology
4467:Educational
4422:Anomalistic
4393:Theoretical
4368:Personality
4298:Comparative
4281:Cognitivism
4272:Behaviorism
4145:Grandiosity
4140:Entitlement
4014:Don Juanism
3963:God complex
3801:Haim Ginott
3776:John Bowlby
3622:Child abuse
3542:educational
3458:Habituation
3443:Co-sleeping
3229:Behaviorism
3157:Foster care
3147:Coparenting
2950:Mood swings
2945:Impulsivity
2721:Cited works
2663:Social Work
2635:(1): 5–24.
2541:(1): 22–31.
2408:(1): 5–22.
2375:: 647–653.
2090:(11): 190.
1759:Social Work
1381:9 September
1262:Controversy
1019:twelve-step
972:codependent
970:. The term
936:self-esteem
805:Terminology
774:Baudrillard
650:Tocqueville
564:Comparative
559:Qualitative
529:Victimology
359:Immigration
344:Generations
259:Criminology
5195:Narcissism
5174:Categories
5139:Wikisource
4984:Paul Ekman
4819:Kurt Lewin
4713:Competence
4635:Interviews
4615:Case study
4492:Humanistic
4472:Ergonomics
4457:Counseling
4432:Assessment
4414:psychology
4363:Perception
4323:Ecological
4239:psychology
4217:Philosophy
4201:Psychology
4107:withdrawal
4062:Dark triad
4024:Leadership
4002:In society
3939:Narcissism
3816:Truby King
3710:Disownment
3523:Television
3513:Role model
3438:Child care
3416:Techniques
3382:Soccer mom
3352:Enmeshment
3289:Pediatrics
2980:Management
2955:Projection
2646:29 January
2326:5 December
2299:5 December
2037:30 October
2012:30 October
1910:30 October
1740:1594540799
1666:30 October
1328:References
1163:boundaries
1029:Definition
958:and other
956:alcoholism
914:immaturity
890:psychology
830:By country
584:Historical
509:Technology
449:Punishment
434:Philosophy
409:Mathematic
399:Literature
364:Industrial
354:Historical
279:Demography
199:Positivism
124:Popularity
79:Key themes
5159:Wikibooks
5149:Wikiquote
5019:Ed Diener
4804:Carl Jung
4708:Cognition
4537:Political
4447:Community
4277:Cognitive
3750:Paternity
3681:Legal and
3581:Grounding
3478:Kommune 1
3453:Education
3428:Allowance
3337:Baby talk
3192:Surrogacy
3106:Parenting
2965:Splitting
2960:Self-harm
2747:14 August
2710:144130047
2690:Sex Roles
2476:(2): 574.
2205:14 August
2161:0734-7324
1862:205943130
1503:0279-1072
1464:143154273
1269:self-help
1056:patterns.
946:The term
906:addiction
646:Martineau
589:Interview
514:Terrorism
494:Sociology
439:Political
379:Knowledge
299:Education
41:Sociology
5154:Wikinews
5111:Timeline
4733:Feelings
4728:Emotions
4688:Behavior
4679:Concepts
4557:Religion
4542:Positive
4532:Pastoral
4517:Military
4482:Forensic
4477:Feminist
4462:Critical
4452:Consumer
4442:Coaching
4437:Clinical
4412:Applied
4308:Cultural
4247:Abnormal
4161:Category
4087:neurosis
3953:Egomania
3796:Jo Frost
3730:Marriage
3596:Time-out
3172:Orphaned
3137:Adoptive
2641:10713899
2414:10713899
2248:9 August
2200:16818359
2007:CoDA.org
1854:23731417
1711:CoDA.org
1554:(2008).
1421:9 August
1289:See also
1244:Nar-Anon
1238:(CoDA),
1175:autonomy
1120:Theories
825:Timeline
810:Journals
778:Bourdieu
770:Habermas
766:Luhmann
762:Foucault
706:Mannheim
686:Durkheim
459:Religion
419:Military
384:Language
369:Internet
324:Feminist
308:Jealousy
294:Economic
289:Disaster
284:Deviance
227:Branches
105:Identity
5086:Outline
4582:Traffic
4577:Systems
4512:Medical
4338:Gestalt
4212:History
4135:Empathy
4092:elation
4055:history
4034:Parents
3958:Egotism
3764:Experts
3540: (
3505: (
3433:Bedtime
3397:Theybie
2877:General
2675:7992137
2574:8315704
2295:. WebMD
2063:22 July
1935:15 July
1779:7992137
1627:1939721
1511:3701499
1207:In the
1108:addicts
1015:Al-Anon
996:in the
954:, when
942:History
908:, poor
902:enables
782:Giddens
780:·
776:·
768:·
756:·
754:Goffman
750:Schoeck
736:·
728:·
704:·
702:Du Bois
700:·
692:·
688:·
680:·
674:Tönnies
672:·
658:Spencer
656:·
634:·
547:Methods
524:Utopian
469:Science
414:Medical
404:Marxist
394:Leisure
304:Emotion
269:Culture
85:Society
64:Outline
59:History
5116:Topics
4562:School
4487:Health
4388:Social
4291:Social
4237:Basic
4222:Portal
4102:supply
4082:injury
3973:Hubris
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2059:. 2010
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982:wrote
820:People
758:Bauman
738:Nisbet
734:Merton
726:Gehlen
722:Adorno
715:1900s:
690:Addams
682:Simmel
678:Veblen
670:Pareto
662:Le Bon
643:1800s:
636:Sieyès
629:1700s:
609:Survey
534:Visual
444:Public
349:Health
339:Gender
329:Fiscal
319:Family
5063:Lists
4522:Music
4507:Media
4502:Legal
4353:Moral
3605:Abuse
3212:Areas
2706:S2CID
1858:S2CID
1460:S2CID
1001:III-R
920:, or
793:Lists
742:Mills
718:Fromm
710:Elias
698:Weber
632:Comte
519:Urban
504:Sport
499:Space
464:Rural
424:Music
374:Jewry
274:Death
234:Aging
69:Index
5205:Duos
4748:Mind
3507:date
3503:Play
3264:Love
2826:ISBN
2807:ISBN
2788:ISBN
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2749:2024
2736:ISBN
2671:PMID
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2328:2014
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2157:ISSN
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2014:2022
1983:ISBN
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1937:2023
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1499:ISSN
1423:2024
1410:ISBN
1383:2014
1351:ISBN
1078:The
746:Bell
730:Aron
694:Mead
666:Ward
654:Marx
334:Food
254:Body
3538:Toy
2698:doi
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2562:doi
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2188:doi
2149:doi
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1615:doi
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1071:or
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