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Ctena orbiculata

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bacteria able to oxidise sulphur. These chemoautotrophic bacteria use the energy released by the oxidation of sulphur compounds to fix carbon dioxide and convert the products into more complex organic molecules which become available to the mollusc. Oxygen-containing water is drawn into the mollusc's
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does not have an inhalant siphon, instead rolling its elongated foot into a mucus-lined tube and drawing water into the gill cavity through this. It does have an exhalant siphon which is formed from a highly extensible mantle flap and can be inverted and drawn back into the shell.
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gills where the sulphide present in the sediment can be oxidised to non-toxic thiosulphate. The bacteria use oxygen or the nitrate present in the water as an electron acceptor, and oxidise thiosulphate further. This symbiotic arrangement may have allowed bivalves such as
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grows to maximum length of 25 mm (1 in). The shell valves are nearly circular, the outer surface being sculptured with fine concentric rings and rather coarser radial lines. The
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is elongate. The valves can be white, pale yellow or pale orange, but the interior is never pinkish. The shell is more inflated than that of the rather larger tiger lucine (
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Elisabeth, Nathalie H.; Caro, Audrey; Césaire, Thierry; Mansot, Jean-Louis; Escalas, Arthur; Sylvestre, Marie-Noëlle; Jean-Louis, Patrick & Gros, Olivier (2014).
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Encyclopedia of Texas Seashells: Identification, Ecology, Distribution, and History
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seagrass beds, the molluscs quickly reacquires the bacteria from the environment.
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is present in large quantities in the sediments associated with turtlegrass,
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soon consumes the bacterial symbionts in its gill chambers. On release into
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A Field Guide to Shells: Atlantic and Gulf Coasts and the West Indies.
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is native to the western Atlantic Ocean where its range extends from
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Eco-physiology of the endosymbiont-bearing lucinid bivalve,
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to colonise sediments not suited to other organisms.
407: 721: 342:During periods of starvation in the laboratory, 414:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 425. 330:, in Bermuda. The gills of the mollusc contain 480: 368: 297: 42: 745:Taxa named by George Montagu (naturalist) 534: 403: 401: 399: 519:during bacterial loss and reacquisition" 476: 474: 14: 722: 447: 396: 551: 550: 471: 438:New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1995. 52. 490:(PhD thesis). University of Plymouth 362: 285:). Like other members of its family 24: 25: 756: 383:World Register of Marine Species 63: 735:Molluscs of the Atlantic Ocean 502: 441: 428: 267: 13: 1: 408:Tunnell, John Wesley (2010). 355: 7: 434:Abbott, R.T.; Morris, P.A. 10: 761: 740:Bivalves described in 1808 316: 559: 523:FEMS Microbiology Ecology 201: 194: 175: 168: 60:Scientific classification 58: 50: 41: 34: 458:Southwest Florida Shells 298:Distribution and habitat 238:, commonly known as the 536:10.1111/1574-6941.12366 481:Barnes, P.A.G. (1993). 51:Preserved specimen of 676:Paleobiology Database 369:Taylor, John (2020). 349:Thalassia testudinum 327:Thalassia testudinum 517:Lucina pensylvanica 282:Codakia orbicularis 513:Codakia orbiculata 486:Codakia orbiculata 242:, is a species of 240:dwarf tiger lucine 213:Jagonia orbiculata 205:Codakia orbiculata 161:C. orbiculata 27:Species of bivalve 18:Codakia orbiculata 717: 716: 553:Taxon identifiers 421:978-1-60344-337-1 231: 230: 225: 217: 209: 16:(Redirected from 752: 710: 709: 697: 696: 684: 683: 671: 670: 658: 657: 645: 644: 632: 631: 619: 618: 606: 605: 593: 592: 580: 579: 578: 561:Ctena orbiculata 548: 547: 541: 540: 538: 506: 500: 499: 497: 495: 478: 469: 468: 466: 464: 454:(Montagu, 1808)" 452:Ctena orbiculata 445: 439: 432: 426: 425: 405: 394: 393: 391: 389: 375:(Montagu, 1808)" 373:Ctena orbiculata 366: 344:Ctena orbiculata 337:Ctena orbiculata 322:Ctena orbiculata 303:Ctena orbiculata 291:Ctena orbiculata 273:Ctena orbiculata 235:Ctena orbiculata 223: 221:Venus orbiculata 215: 207: 181: 179:Ctena orbiculata 68: 67: 53:Ctena orbiculata 46: 36:Ctena orbiculata 32: 31: 21: 760: 759: 755: 754: 753: 751: 750: 749: 720: 719: 718: 713: 705: 700: 692: 687: 679: 674: 666: 661: 653: 648: 640: 635: 627: 622: 614: 609: 601: 596: 588: 583: 574: 573: 568: 555: 545: 544: 507: 503: 493: 491: 479: 472: 462: 460: 446: 442: 433: 429: 422: 406: 397: 387: 385: 367: 363: 358: 319: 300: 270: 216:(Montagu, 1808) 208:(Montagu, 1808) 190: 183: 177: 164: 62: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 758: 748: 747: 742: 737: 732: 715: 714: 712: 711: 698: 685: 672: 659: 646: 633: 620: 607: 594: 581: 565: 563: 557: 556: 543: 542: 529:(3): 646–658. 501: 470: 440: 427: 420: 395: 360: 359: 357: 354: 318: 315: 307:North Carolina 299: 296: 269: 266: 258:North Carolina 229: 228: 227: 226: 218: 210: 199: 198: 192: 191: 184: 173: 172: 166: 165: 158: 156: 152: 151: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 56: 55: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 757: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 727: 725: 708: 703: 699: 695: 690: 686: 682: 677: 673: 669: 664: 660: 656: 651: 647: 643: 638: 634: 630: 625: 621: 617: 612: 608: 604: 599: 595: 591: 586: 582: 577: 571: 567: 566: 564: 562: 558: 554: 549: 537: 532: 528: 524: 520: 518: 514: 505: 489: 488: 485: 477: 475: 459: 455: 453: 444: 437: 431: 423: 417: 413: 412: 404: 402: 400: 384: 380: 376: 374: 365: 361: 353: 351: 350: 345: 340: 338: 333: 329: 328: 323: 314: 312: 311:Caribbean Sea 308: 304: 295: 292: 288: 284: 283: 278: 274: 265: 263: 259: 255: 252: 248: 245: 241: 237: 236: 224:Montagu, 1808 222: 219: 214: 211: 206: 203: 202: 200: 197: 193: 188: 182: 180: 174: 171: 170:Binomial name 167: 163: 162: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 123:Superfamily: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 66: 61: 57: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 560: 526: 522: 516: 512: 504: 492:. 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Index

Codakia orbiculata

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Lucinida
Lucinoidea
Lucinidae
Ctena
Binomial name
Montagu
Synonyms
bivalve
mollusc
family
Lucinidae
North Carolina
West Indies
lunule
Codakia orbicularis
Lucinidae
North Carolina
Caribbean Sea
Thalassia testudinum
symbiotic
Thalassia testudinum
"Ctena orbiculata (Montagu, 1808)"

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