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702:
Judgment of the
General Court (Third Chamber) of 27 June 2012. Coats Holdings Ltd v European Commission. Competition – Agreements, decisions and concerted practices – Markets for zip fasteners and ‘other fasteners’ – Decision finding an infringement of Article 81 EC – Coordinated price increases,
238:
is a
British multinational company. It is the world's largest thread and structural components' manufacturer for apparel, footwear, and performance materials. Founded over 250 years ago, the UK-based company has operations across 50 countries with a workforce of over 17,000 employees.
337:, under the management of James Coats (1834–1913) and Alfred M. Coats (1869–1942). In 1896 J. and P. Coats acquired controlling interests in the firms of Clark and Co, Jonas Brook and Brothers, and James Chadwick and Brother. The Clark family had manufacturing sites in
383:, YKK, and other companies to fix and manipulate the prices of zips and other fasteners, and of the machinery to make them. One of the cartels ran for twenty-one years. An appeal in 2012 to the General Court of the European Union was dismissed, and the fine upheld.
2671:
703:
fixing of minimum prices, customer-sharing, market-sharing and exchange of other commercial information – Evidence – Single and continuous infringement – Limitation period – Rights of the defence – Fines – Guidelines. Case T-439/07
330:, which entitled them to use of the Conant company’s manufacturing facilities. This move towards local production in the United States was primarily driven by high tariffs on imported goods, including thread.
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The company provides products, including apparel, accessory and footwear threads, structural components for footwear and accessories, fabrics, yarns, and software applications.
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The company acquired the footwear components business, Texon, in July 2022, and the footwear reinforcement components business, Rhenoflex, in August 2022.
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The firm expanded internationally, particularly to the United States. In 1869, J. & P. Coats signed a contract with the Conant Thread
Company in
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to produce his own thread and, when he retired in 1830, his sons, James & Peter, took up the business under the name of J. & P. Coats.
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J & P Coats moved their base of operations to
Delaware in 1951 and officially closed the plant in Pawtucket in November of 1964.
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568:
Kim, Dong-Woon (1998). "The
British multinational enterprise in the United States before 1914: The case of J. & P. Coats".
1832:
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The growth, development and management of J. & P. Coats Ltd, c.1890–1960: An analysis of strategy and structure
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In 1952 J. & P. Coats and the Clark Thread Co. merged to become Coats & Clark's. In 1961 a merger with
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became a hub for the textile industry in the United
Kingdom. In 1755 James and Patrick Clark began a
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The
British multinational enterprise in the United States before 1914: The case of J. & P. Coats
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In 1893, J. & P. Coats absorbed the Conant Thread
Company and assumed direct control over the
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created Coats Patons. In 1986 a merger with
Vantona Viyella created Coats Viyella. In 2003
590:. Grace's Guide To British Industrial History, quoting "The Stock Exchange Year Book 1908"
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From a Family
Partnership to a Corporate Company: J. & P. Coats, Thread Manufacturers
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of Great Britain. He opened the first plant for manufacturing the cotton thread in 1812.
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539:"Records of Coats Viyella plc, thread manufacturers, Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland"
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632:"A spool of machine embroidery thread from Clark & Co's Anchor Mills in Paisley"
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in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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In 1890 Coats listed on the London Stock Exchange, with capital of £5.7 million.
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thread business. In 1806, Patrick Clark invented a way of twisting strands of
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610:"Coats and Clark (Conant Thread Mill Complex, Later J. and P Coats Ltd)"
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together to substitute for silk that was unavailable due to the French
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and in 2015 the business returned to the market as "Coats Group".
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2117:
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2022:
1997:
1982:
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1162:
1097:
1087:
154:
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2007:
1907:
1887:
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831:
Hanging by a Thread: The Scottish Cotton Industry, c. 1850–1914
376:
285:
120:
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1962:
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37:
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1082:
690:
Coats and YKK Lose EU Court Challenges Over Antitrust Fines
380:
281:
277:
815:. Vol. 69. Business History Review. pp. 465–494.
742:"Coats acquires Rhenoflex to strengthen footwear presence"
716:"Coats acquires Texon as athleisure footwear market booms"
2591:
2322:
2307:
806:. Vol. 72. Business History Review. pp. 523–52.
144:
139:
2443:
856:
772:
Seams Sewn Long Ago. The Story of Coats The Threadmakers
222:
303:
advertisement for J & P. Coats Best Six Cord thread
421:
Conant Thread-Coats & Clark Mill Complex District
321:
3483:
Companies based in the London Borough of Hillingdon
824:. Vol. 48. Business History. pp. 551–579.
447:"Coats Group appoint David Gosnell as new Chairman"
1758:North Atlantic Smaller Companies Investment Trust
3454:
828:
311:in Paisley. In 1826 he opened a cotton mill at
3503:Privately held companies of the United Kingdom
813:J. & P. Coats in Tsarist Russia, 1889–1917
3488:Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange
2743:
2429:
2219:
909:
1478:Henderson Smaller Companies Investment Trust
351:
3493:Manufacturing companies established in 1755
2053:Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust
1958:Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund
27:British multinational sewing supply company
2750:
2736:
2436:
2422:
2226:
2212:
1603:JPMorgan Emerging Markets Investment Trust
916:
902:
819:
1113:BlackRock Greater Europe Investment Trust
874:Documents and clippings about Coats Group
498:
496:
494:
468:
466:
464:
654:"Coats Pensions chairman Dow steps down"
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
294:
264:
820:Kininmonth, Kirsten W. (October 2006).
14:
3455:
2788:List of yarns for crochet and knitting
491:
461:
3478:British companies established in 1755
2731:
2417:
2207:
1833:Polar Capital Global Financials Trust
897:
769:
682:
612:. Society of Architectural Historians
522:
345:as the Clark Thread Co. since 1864.
2278:Callenders Cables & Construction
2128:VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund
1943:Scottish American Investment Company
1303:Edinburgh Worldwide Investment Trust
678:. New Zealand Herald. 20 April 2015.
563:
561:
559:
371:Coats was fined €110 million by the
3498:Manufacturing companies of Scotland
2308:Electrical & Musical Industries
2058:The Renewables Infrastructure Group
1948:SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust
1613:JPMorgan Global Growth & Income
1553:International Distribution Services
810:
801:
788:
567:
307:In 1802 James Coats set up his own
24:
1623:JPMorgan Japanese Investment Trust
1598:JPMorgan American Investment Trust
1358:Finsbury Growth & Income Trust
1053:Balanced Commercial Property Trust
933:companies of the United Kingdom →
763:
449:. Directors Talk. 24 November 2020
415:Sir Thomas Glen-Coats, 1st Baronet
25:
3524:
3513:Textile manufacturers of Scotland
1558:International Public Partnerships
1453:HarbourVest Global Private Equity
1338:Fidelity China Special Situations
1118:BlackRock Smaller Companies Trust
958:Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust
848:
692:. Bloomberg. Accessed March 2015.
676:"Ron Brierley resigns from Coats"
556:
322:Implantation in the United States
257:. Revenues in 2022 were $ 1.6bn.
2806:
2444:
2368:Pinchin Johnson & Associates
2235:
1778:Pacific Horizon Investment Trust
1618:JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust
1333:European Smaller Companies Trust
206:
205:
186:
185:
166:
165:
36:
3473:1755 establishments in Scotland
3463:Companies in the FTSE 250 Index
1588:JLEN Environmental Assets Group
1213:City of London Investment Trust
1043:Baillie Gifford US Growth Trust
734:
708:
695:
668:
3468:1755 establishments in England
3386:The Knitting Guild Association
2517:Fisher & Paykel Healthcare
2123:Vietnam Enterprise Investments
1838:Polar Capital Technology Trust
1403:Global Smaller Companies Trust
1388:GCP Infrastructure Investments
1198:Carnival Corporation & plc
811:Kim, Dong-Woon (Winter 1995).
802:Kim, Dong-Woon (Winter 1998).
789:Kim, Dong-Woon (Autumn 1994).
646:
624:
602:
580:
439:
402:Sir Peter Coats of Auchendrane
13:
1:
3381:World Wide Knit in Public Day
3366:Revolutionary Knitting Circle
1938:Schroder Oriental Income Fund
433:
375:in 2007 for participation in
3376:UK Hand Knitting Association
2757:
2348:International Tea Co. Stores
2338:Imperial Chemical Industries
2323:Guest Keen & Nettlefolds
2093:TR Property Investment Trust
1328:European Opportunities Trust
1128:BlackRock World Mining Trust
688:Aoife White (27 June 2012).
249:and is a constituent of the
104:; 269 years ago
7:
2944:Stockinette/Stocking stitch
2048:Temple Bar Investment Trust
1798:Patria Private Equity Trust
1683:Mercantile Investment Trust
1608:JPMorgan European Discovery
1538:Impax Environmental Markets
1493:HICL Infrastructure Company
1138:Bluefield Solar Income Fund
1123:BlackRock Throgmorton Trust
1038:Baillie Gifford Japan Trust
878:20th Century Press Archives
588:"Clark and Co (of Paisley)"
389:
260:
10:
3529:
2804:
2313:Fine Spinners and Doublers
2258:Associated Portland Cement
2183:Worldwide Healthcare Trust
2143:W. A. G. Payment Solutions
1743:NB Private Equity Partners
1738:Murray International Trust
1298:Edinburgh Investment Trust
3432:List of knitting stitches
3394:
3333:
3255:
3222:Complete garment knitting
3214:
3183:
2992:
2936:
2890:
2854:
2815:
2765:
2702:Vital Healthcare Property
2467:
2460:
2250:
1978:Smithson Investment Trust
1933:Schroder AsiaPacific Fund
1918:Ruffer Investment Company
1853:Primary Health Properties
1723:Morgan Advanced Materials
1343:Fidelity Emerging Markets
1093:Bellevue Healthcare Trust
983:Alpha Group International
943:
829:Knox, William W. (1995).
352:Mergers and Consolidation
217:
197:
177:
161:
150:
127:
116:
98:
84:
54:
44:
35:
3227:Fully fashioned knitting
2318:General Electric Company
1473:Henderson European Trust
1313:Empiric Student Property
1168:Brunner Investment Trust
1068:Bankers Investment Trust
1023:Auction Technology Group
978:Allianz Technology Trust
864:Works by Coats and Clark
2398:Watney Combe & Reid
2018:Supermarket Income REIT
1693:Mitchells & Butlers
1633:Jupiter Fund Management
1483:Herald Investment Trust
1353:Fidelity Special Values
1348:Fidelity European Trust
968:Alfa Financial Software
570:Business History Review
506:. Coats. Archived from
328:Pawtucket, Rhode Island
245:Coats is listed on the
3427:Knitting abbreviations
3300:Stephanie Pearl-McPhee
3247:William Lee (inventor)
2657:Sky Network Television
2388:United Steel Companies
2241:Original companies of
2163:Witan Investment Trust
2148:Watches of Switzerland
2103:Twentyfour Income Fund
2028:Target Healthcare REIT
1788:Pantheon International
1713:Monks Investment Trust
1678:ME Group International
1423:Great Portland Estates
1178:Bytes Technology Group
886:Boston Public Library
705:. Accessed March 2015.
304:
270:
269:Ferguslie Thread Mills
173:1,394.2 million (2023)
49:Public limited company
3402:Basic knitted fabrics
2617:Property for Industry
2527:Fonterra Shareholders
2403:FW Woolworth & Co
2363:Patons & Baldwins
2245:in the United Kingdom
1878:Raspberry Pi Holdings
1808:Personal Assets Trust
1793:Paragon Banking Group
1748:NextEnergy Solar Fund
1193:Capital Gearing Trust
1188:Caledonia Investments
1133:Bloomsbury Publishing
1033:Babcock International
770:Coats, Brian (2013).
474:"Annual Results 2023"
407:Sir James Coats, 1st
298:
268:
247:London Stock Exchange
3325:Elizabeth Zimmermann
3150:Three needle bindoff
3135:Slip-stitch knitting
3055:Drop-stitch knitting
2108:Urban Logistics REIT
1903:RIT Capital Partners
1528:ICG Enterprise Trust
1513:Hollywood Bowl Group
1373:Foresight Solar Fund
1223:Close Brothers Group
1018:Aston Martin Lagonda
656:. IPE. 9 August 2005
193:233.4 million (2023)
3115:Picking up stitches
3020:Binding/Casting off
2882:Patons and Baldwins
2867:Eisaku Noro Company
2778:Knitting needle cap
2766:Tools and materials
2612:Precinct Properties
2462:As of December 2022
2383:Turner & Newall
2083:Tritax Big Box REIT
1968:Shaftesbury Capital
1813:Petershill Partners
1733:Murray Income Trust
1658:Lancashire Holdings
797:. pp. 185–225.
373:European Commission
358:Patons and Baldwins
213:74.1 million (2023)
32:
3110:Medallion knitting
2597:Oceania Healthcare
2557:Investore Property
2393:Vickers-Armstrongs
1973:Sirius Real Estate
1773:Oxford Instruments
1063:Baltic Classifieds
888:Thread Trade Cards
339:Newark, New Jersey
305:
271:
93:intermediate goods
30:
3450:
3449:
3320:Barbara G. Walker
3100:Illusion knitting
2725:
2724:
2627:Restaurant Brands
2522:Fletcher Building
2411:
2410:
2273:Bolsover Colliery
2253:As of 1 July 1935
2201:
2200:
2153:Wetherspoon (J D)
2013:St. James's Place
1533:IG Group Holdings
1508:Hochschild Mining
1503:Hilton Food Group
1428:Greencoat UK Wind
1153:Bridgepoint Group
1008:Asia Dragon Trust
948:3i Infrastructure
938:
928:
274:Paisley, Scotland
233:
232:
143:Jackie Callaway,
16:(Redirected from
3520:
3290:Herbert Niebling
3232:Knitting machine
3215:Machine knitting
3030:Brioche knitting
2964:Elongated stitch
2877:Lion Brand Yarns
2810:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2687:Tourism Holdings
2632:Ryman Healthcare
2607:Port of Tauranga
2542:Goodman Property
2497:Auckland Airport
2448:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2415:
2414:
2343:Imperial Tobacco
2240:
2239:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2063:TI Fluid Systems
1993:Spire Healthcare
1843:PPHE Hotel Group
1498:Hill & Smith
1488:Hg Capital Trust
1108:Big Yellow Group
1028:AVI Global Trust
934:
924:
918:
911:
904:
895:
894:
860:
859:
857:Official website
844:
825:
816:
807:
798:
793:. Vol. 25.
785:
758:
757:
755:
753:
748:. 11 August 2022
738:
732:
731:
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727:
712:
706:
699:
693:
686:
680:
679:
672:
666:
665:
663:
661:
650:
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619:
617:
606:
600:
599:
597:
595:
584:
578:
577:
565:
554:
553:
551:
550:
541:. Archived from
535:
520:
519:
517:
515:
500:
489:
488:
486:
484:
478:
470:
459:
458:
456:
454:
443:
301:chromolithograph
229:
226:
224:
209:
208:
189:
188:
180:Operating income
169:
168:
112:
110:
105:
40:
33:
29:
21:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3508:Scottish brands
3453:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3390:
3371:Stitch 'n Bitch
3329:
3285:Frances Lambert
3280:Marianne Kinzel
3257:
3251:
3210:
3179:
3070:Finger knitting
3050:Double knitting
2988:
2932:
2886:
2850:
2811:
2802:
2773:Knitting needle
2761:
2756:
2726:
2721:
2712:Warehouse Group
2672:Stride Property
2587:Meridian Energy
2487:Argosy Property
2477:Air New Zealand
2463:
2456:
2442:
2412:
2407:
2378:Tate & Lyle
2333:Hawker Siddeley
2246:
2234:
2232:
2202:
2197:
2178:Workspace Group
2133:Virgin Money UK
2033:Tate & Lyle
1858:PureTech Health
1768:OneSavings Bank
1703:Molten Ventures
1688:Merchants Trust
1593:Johnson Matthey
1368:Foresight Group
1248:Crest Nicholson
1073:Bank of Georgia
939:
922:
855:
854:
851:
841:
795:Textile History
782:
774:. CreateSpace.
766:
764:Further reading
761:
751:
749:
740:
739:
735:
725:
723:
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80:
59:
31:Coats Group plc
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5:
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1448:Harbour Energy
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3010:Bead knitting
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2562:Kiwi Property
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1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:C&C Group
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1148:Breedon Group
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
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1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:Ashmore Group
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
942:
937:
936:FTSE SmallCap
932:
927:
919:
914:
912:
907:
905:
900:
899:
896:
889:
885:
883:
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836:
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827:
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805:
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747:
743:
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722:. 6 July 2022
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704:
698:
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685:
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633:
627:
611:
605:
589:
583:
576:(4): 523–551.
575:
571:
564:
562:
560:
545:on 2012-07-19
544:
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369:
367:
363:
362:Guinness Peat
359:
349:
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344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
319:
316:
314:
310:
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297:
293:
291:
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184:
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136:
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126:
123:, England, UK
122:
119:
115:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
76:
73:
71:
67:
64:
63:
61:
58:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
18:Coats Viyella
3442:Yarn bombing
3295:Shannon Okey
3256:Knitters and
3000:Arm knitting
2861:
2783:Needle gauge
2707:Vulcan Steel
2602:Pacific Edge
2353:London Brick
2282:
2263:Austin Motor
2252:
2188:XPS Pensions
2043:Telecom Plus
1818:Pets at Home
1803:Pennon Group
1648:Keller Group
1293:Dunelm Group
1232:
1158:British Land
833:. Carnegie.
830:
821:
812:
803:
790:
771:
750:. Retrieved
745:
736:
724:. Retrieved
719:
710:
697:
684:
670:
658:. Retrieved
648:
636:. Retrieved
626:
614:. Retrieved
604:
594:16 September
592:. Retrieved
582:
573:
569:
547:. Retrieved
543:the original
512:. Retrieved
508:the original
481:. Retrieved
451:. Retrieved
441:
396:Thomas Coats
385:
370:
355:
347:
332:
325:
317:
306:
272:
244:
241:
235:
234:
117:Headquarters
45:Company type
3315:Meg Swansen
3005:Basketweave
2908:Continental
2862:Coats Group
2855:Yarn brands
2793:Row counter
2572:Mainfreight
2532:Freightways
2454:New Zealand
2373:Rolls-Royce
2298:Dorman Long
1288:Dr. Martens
1263:Direct Line
1228:CMC Markets
429:(1869–1942)
417:(1846–1922)
411:(1834–1913)
404:(1808–1890)
398:(1809–1883)
364:took Coats
3457:Categories
3265:Sam Barsky
3045:Casting on
3035:Buttonhole
2993:Techniques
2959:Dip stitch
2846:Variegated
2582:Mercury NZ
2567:KMD Brands
2293:Distillers
2288:Courtaulds
2173:Wood Group
2098:Trustpilot
1863:PZ Cussons
1753:Ninety One
1708:MONY Group
1653:Kier Group
1638:Just Group
1548:IntegraFin
1363:FirstGroup
1283:Drax Group
1268:discoverIE
890:Collection
868:Faded Page
746:Just Style
549:2009-02-03
434:References
200:Net income
129:Key people
3258:designers
3201:Fair Isle
3155:Thrumming
3130:Short row
3065:Faggoting
2984:Yarn over
2923:Norwegian
2677:Summerset
2652:Skellerup
2547:Heartland
2158:W H Smith
2073:Trainline
2003:SSP Group
1923:Safestore
1883:Rathbones
1783:PageGroup
1673:Marshalls
1668:Man Group
1443:Hammerson
1433:Greencore
1308:Elementis
1243:Cranswick
1078:A.G. Barr
998:Ascential
504:"History"
313:Ferguslie
77:component
57:Traded as
3407:Blocking
3206:Intarsia
3184:Patterns
3085:Grafting
3060:Entrelac
2969:Increase
2954:Decrease
2937:Stitches
2903:Combined
2898:Circular
2759:Knitting
2552:Infratil
2168:Wizz Air
2138:Volution
2113:Vesuvius
2038:TBC Bank
1988:Spectris
1913:RS Group
1893:Renishaw
1823:Playtech
1568:IP Group
1563:Investec
1543:Inchcape
1458:Harworth
1418:Grainger
1323:Essentra
1318:Energean
1218:Clarkson
1208:Chemring
1203:Centamin
1173:Burberry
1143:Bodycote
1103:BH Macro
1048:Bakkavör
988:AO World
953:4imprint
931:FTSE 250
926:FTSE 100
870:(Canada)
752:10 April
726:10 April
660:17 March
638:17 March
616:13 April
514:17 March
390:See also
290:blockade
261:Founding
151:Products
135:Chairman
89:Consumer
85:Industry
75:FTSE 250
3437:Selvage
3417:History
3412:Dye lot
3395:Related
3361:Ravelry
3175:Welting
3170:Weaving
3125:Ribbing
3095:Hemming
2913:English
2841:Novelty
2831:Eyelash
2717:Westpac
2682:Synlait
2662:SkyCity
2637:Sanford
2622:Pushpay
2472:a2 Milk
2328:Harrods
2118:Victrex
2068:TP ICAP
2023:Syncona
1998:Spirent
1983:Softcat
1928:Savills
1873:Quilter
1868:QinetiQ
1828:Plus500
1718:Moonpig
1523:Ibstock
1518:Hunting
1408:Goodwin
1163:Britvic
1098:Bellway
1088:AJ Bell
880:of the
876:in the
634:. Roots
483:7 March
479:. Coats
453:14 June
409:Baronet
377:cartels
366:private
309:weaving
218:Website
162:Revenue
157:related
155:Textile
107: (
99:Founded
68::
3356:Knitty
3346:Knitta
3196:Argyle
3165:Twined
3075:Gather
3040:Cables
3025:Bobble
2949:Garter
2891:Styles
2826:Bouclé
2819:styles
2692:Vector
2642:Scales
2502:Chorus
2492:Arvida
2450:NZX 50
2008:SThree
1953:Senior
1908:Rotork
1888:Renewi
1643:Kainos
1438:Greggs
1393:Genuit
1378:Future
1253:Currys
1013:Assura
837:
778:
286:cotton
225:.coats
121:London
3145:Steek
3120:Pleat
3080:Gauge
2697:Vista
2667:Spark
2647:Serko
2358:Murex
2283:Coats
2243:FT 30
2193:Zigup
1963:Serco
1763:Ocado
1698:Mitie
1398:Genus
1233:Coats
963:abrdn
477:(PDF)
379:with
299:1887
3191:Aran
3160:Tuck
3105:Lace
2928:Warp
2918:Flat
2836:Lopi
2817:Yarn
2512:EBOS
2268:Bass
1463:Hays
1083:BBGI
993:Apax
835:ISBN
776:ISBN
754:2023
728:2023
662:2019
640:2019
618:2024
596:2022
516:2019
485:2024
455:2021
381:Prym
343:U.S.
282:silk
278:loom
253:and
227:.com
211:US$
191:US$
171:US$
109:1755
102:1755
91:and
2592:NZX
2482:ANZ
1628:JTC
1583:IWG
1578:ITV
882:ZBW
866:at
223:www
145:CFO
140:CEO
70:COA
66:LSE
3459::
929:←
744:.
718:.
574:72
572:.
558:^
524:^
493:^
463:^
341:,
2751:e
2744:t
2737:v
2437:e
2430:t
2423:v
2227:e
2220:t
2213:v
917:e
910:t
903:v
843:.
784:.
756:.
730:.
664:.
642:.
620:.
598:.
552:.
518:.
487:.
457:.
111:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.