1017:
1144:
1130:
1607:
1516:
1388:
1316:
1071:
979:
1116:
1443:
1367:
1280:
1197:
1000:
958:
1040:
1629:
53:
1585:
1552:
1580:
1421:
660:
2119:
1655:
39:
172:
798:
It featured two stripes, blue on the sinister (left) side and red on the dexter (right) side of the shield; a white field above, studded with three five-pointed stars equidistant from each other; over them, the eight-rayed sun with each ray flanked on both sides by minor rays inside an oval. On the crest is the
American eagle, its talon grasping an olive branch with eight leaves and eight fruits, and the left talon grasping three spears. Beneath the shield was the scroll with the inscription
679:"... By these presents I assign, as the special coat-of-arms of the said city of Manila in the Filipinas Islands, a shield which shall have in the center of its upper part a golden castle on a red field, closed by a blue door and windows, and which shall be surmounted by a crown; and in the lower half on a blue field a half lion and half dolphin of silver, armed and langued gules–that is to say, with red nails and tongue. The said lion shall hold in his paw a sword with guard and hilt. ... "
2212:
449:
2859:
2869:
630:...Paleways of two (2) pieces, azure and gules; a chief argent studded with three (3) mullets equidistant from each other; and, in point of honor, ovoid argent over all the sun rayonnant with eight minor and lesser rays. Beneath shall be the scroll with the words "REPUBLIKA NG PILIPINAS", inscribed thereon.
797:
created the
Special Committee of Arms of the Philippines. After almost two years of study, the committee recommended certain modifications to the coat of arms of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. They recommended that the eight-ray Philippine sun must be the point of honor. It was revised in 1940.
778:
During the
Commonwealth, extensive reform was made to the government in preparation for Philippine independence. One of major changes was changing the symbol for Filipinos. "The Arms and Great Seal of the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines" was approved in 1935, the number of stripes reduced
805:
After providing the various branches of the government with their own symbols, President Quezon created the
Philippine Heraldic Committee in 1940. The committee was assigned the studying and recommending the designs and symbolism for official seals of Philippines' political subdivision, cities, and
638:
Pale ways of two pieces, azure and gules; a chief argent studded with three golden stars equidistant from each other; in point of honor, ovoid argent over all the sun rayonnant with eight minor and lesser rays; in sinister base gules, the Lion
Rampant of Spain; in dexter base azure, the American
1616:. The scroll bore the country's official name in English. The Administrative Code of 1987 provided that the inscription on the scroll could also be rendered in the national language. Upon the changes of its coat of arms in 1998, the name of the country at the scroll is shown in Filipino.
1529:. Prior to 1955, the shade of blue used in the coat of arms was said to be similar to that of the United States flag. Following the recommendations submitted by the Philippine Heraldry Committee in 1955, the colors of the flag were standardized and the shade of blue adopted by the
828:, a more nationalistic policy were adopted and the seal was revised. Foreign components of the Filipino heraldic symbol which previously represented its colonial links to Spain and United States were removed. Instead, salient features of the flag and seal of the short-lived
762:; a chief blue above, the honor color, and over them in an oval the arms of Manila with the castle of Spain and the sea lion prominently displayed. It also bore as its crest an American eagle, the symbol of United States. Beneath the shield was the scroll with the words
722:, the Filipino leaders had no permanent political symbol, but, two different emblems were easily adopted. Both consisted of an equilateral triangle, but differed on what symbols were placed inside the triangle. Many documents of the
709:
surrounded by a quartered flag of
Castille, represented by two golden castles located on the red field and two red lions on a white field. Minor details of the arms had changed over the years but the basic design elements remained.
1372:
Short-lived second version of the
Commonwealth arms, approved on August 19, 1940, under Commonwealth Act No. 602. Its use was not widespread and the previous arms were restored on February 23, 1941, by Commonwealth Act No. 614.
1695:(until 2012), and appears with the word "Pilipinas" emblazoned above it. In addition, many coats of arms of national and private institutions, as well as Philippine towns and cities, are inspired by the national coat of arms.
884:
in 1986, the decree was revoked and reinstated the full
English name of the country. The Administrative Code of 1987 provided that the inscription on the scroll could also be rendered in the national language.
832:
were incorporated, consisting of the eight-ray mythological sun and three stars located beneath the equilateral triangle. Written within three sets of two marginal lines of the three sides of the triangle were
102:
Paleways of two pieces, azure and gules; a chief argent studded with three mullets equidistant from each other; and, in point of honor, ovoid argent over all the sun rayonnant with eight minor and lesser
2026:
880:, which were originally inscribed in a scroll beneath the arms. The decree for this purpose was approved by the Office of the President on June 9, 1978. However, during the administration of President
1916:
758:
adopted the "new arms and great seal of the
Philippine Islands" designed by Gaillard Hunt of the US State Department. It consisted of thirteen alternating red-and-white stripes representing the
1210:, shows an equilateral triangle in the center of which is the sun with eight rays and at each angle a five-pointed star. Had been used until his capture by the American forces in 1901 in the
1729:
1642:(Republic of the Philippines) and the lion and eagle charges were removed. These arms, however, remain unused since the referendum legally required to ratify them has not yet been called.
694:
The design of the arms of Manila had changed throughout the years, the castle had adopted various different forms, a crowned sea lion was present later, and in the 19th century, King
779:
from thirteen to two and three five-pointed stars added. The sea lion was made gold instead of silver and the eagle was slightly enlarged and placed closer to the arm. The word
1590:
In 1985, the shade of blue was changed from "National Flag Blue" (Cable No. 80077) standardized in 1955 to "Oriental Blue" (Cable No. 80176), the same change was made on the
809:
The 1941 coat of arms was short-lived and the 1938 iteration of the symbol was restored. Both symbols were also used as a presidential symbol through executive orders.
2030:
1856:
2563:
2108:
477:
1944:
2824:
1530:
2175:
876:(One Nation, One Spirit) became the national motto of the Philippines. It was immediately incorporated into the national seal, replacing the words
428:
1737:
2498:
1634:
The arms as per the Flag and
Heraldic Code of the Philippines (Republic Act 8491), the scroll's inscription bears the country's official name in
304:
1759:
705:
Along with this, the lesser arms of the Spanish monarch was used. The design patterned after the national standard of Spain consisted of three
2893:
1692:
1016:
2834:
862:
17:
1526:
912:
2000:
1973:
2101:
470:
2773:
273:
2071:
1522:
1394:
1330:
747:
2061:
1460:" (Philippines). The left side of shield is red while the right side is blue as per Act No. 17. Adopted on December 24, 1943.
1143:
686:
324:
314:
215:
1129:
2933:
2086:
853:
reactivated the Philippine Heraldic Committee. The current design pursuant to Commonwealth Act No. 731 was approved by the
361:
1351:
After World War II, the Commonwealth retained its coat of arms, which was used until the dissolution of the Commonwealth.
2918:
2491:
2122:
2094:
1606:
1534:
1515:
1387:
1315:
551:
463:
377:
2928:
2923:
2748:
1485:
have retained their basic design since, with only minor alterations made due to political and cultural considerations.
356:
2908:
2903:
2583:
2405:
589:
1860:
2913:
2829:
2358:
562:
210:
2055:
2898:
2788:
2081:
1398:
1334:
1322:
1250:
1246:
767:
253:
1668:(Republic of the Philippines), with slightly lighter shades of blue and red on the shield with the old symbols.
1393:
The restored first version of the coat of arms. It was also used by the Philippine government-in-exile when the
1070:
2484:
1882:
1830:
1804:
1763:
237:
2798:
2543:
2533:
2161:
1709:
1163:
978:
418:
339:
319:
1612:
The pre-1978 coat of arms was restored on September 10, 1986, by Memorandum Order No. 34 following the 1986
738:, adopted the mythological sun and the three stars in each angle of the equilateral triangle as his emblem.
2593:
1115:
791:
735:
193:
1660:
The standardized version of the Arms currently in use. The banderole bears the country's official name in
2027:"Executive Order No. 292 [BOOK I/Chapter 4-National Symbols and Official Languages] | GOVPH"
1211:
854:
639:
eagle displayed proper. Beneath, a scroll with the words 'Republic of the Philippines' inscribed thereon.
344:
222:
60:
2573:
1453:
1449:
1427:
928:
825:
309:
188:
161:
1767:
1442:
1366:
1279:
1196:
663:
A depiction of a version of the historical coat of arms of the City of Manila, created by royal decree
626:
of the coat of arms from Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines (Republic Act 8491) is as follows:
2793:
2713:
2082:
Illustrations of Coats of arms of the Philippines: American administration, Commonwealth and Proposed
1290:
1203:
829:
610:, both representing the country's colonial past. The current arms, which shares many features of the
368:
334:
2688:
2658:
2515:
1543:
1407:
1379:
1358:
1307:
1238:
999:
957:
329:
283:
268:
1039:
554:
2683:
2653:
2538:
2528:
2400:
2156:
1704:
1628:
1613:
1591:
1563:
837:(Liberty, Peace, Justice). Around the seal was a double marginal circle within which was written
668:
611:
403:
258:
52:
750:, a law was enacted prescribing a new coat of arms for the islands. The Spanish-era arms of the
2743:
2708:
2703:
2618:
2613:
2568:
2558:
2151:
1688:
1046:
695:
649:
198:
108:
1584:
1551:
1537:
70077 or "National Flag Blue". The same color specifications was applied to the coat of arms.
2723:
2673:
2633:
2628:
2588:
2578:
2523:
2233:
895:
755:
719:
699:
558:
278:
2116:
2753:
2728:
2643:
2623:
2603:
2451:
2004:
1977:
1234:
1220:
1167:
787:
in the scroll below; it also incorporated the modified coat of arms of the City of Manila.
351:
2301:
1579:
8:
2839:
2813:
2718:
2183:
924:
593:
581:
438:
2374:
1420:
2783:
2733:
2668:
2663:
2395:
1286:
920:
453:
232:
603:
140:
2868:
2758:
2738:
2426:
2146:
2067:
1661:
1635:
1081:
985:
964:
916:
759:
531:
495:
423:
263:
114:
97:
1521:
Arms of the then-newly independent Republic of the Philippines, used throughout the
659:
2803:
2638:
2608:
2553:
2548:
2507:
2461:
2436:
2228:
2189:
1558:
1326:
1207:
1023:
869:
794:
731:
503:
393:
299:
1654:
850:
171:
38:
2844:
2763:
2698:
2678:
2456:
2441:
2326:
2200:
2194:
2167:
2075:
1903:
1789:
413:
408:
388:
227:
2648:
2598:
2431:
2291:
2257:
2253:
1482:
1077:
881:
858:
751:
698:
granted the use and placement of the royal crown above the castle itself as an
672:
1285:
Coat of arms of the Philippine Islands designed by Gaillard Hunt. Used by the
1241:, Spain ceded control of the Philippines and several other possessions to the
931:
were not always displayed and the arms themselves were sometimes solely used.
894:, pursuant to Republic Act No. 8491 on February 12, 1998, coinciding with the
2887:
2862:
2347:
1294:
1242:
730:(Liberty), while some had the rising mythological sun in the center. General
139:
Bald eagle of the United States and lion rampant of Spain (the charge of the
2379:
2410:
1245:. The following arms were used in the period after the cession, during the
1054:
706:
598:
2211:
448:
2872:
1918:
The Laws of the First Philippine Republic (the laws of Malolos) 1898–1899
1478:
1050:
813:
547:
535:
511:
82:
2281:
675:
through a royal decree issued on 20 March 1596 is, in part, as follows:
614:, was designed by Filipino artist and heraldist Captain Galo B. Ocampo.
2238:
585:
64:
888:
The original English words were replaced by its Filipino translation,
2446:
2341:
723:
205:
1945:"Child of the Sun Returning State Arms and Seals of the Philippines"
919:
were used. The seal of Manila was also issued under royal decree by
2476:
2331:
2316:
2271:
2264:
2248:
2003:. National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Archived from
1976:. National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Archived from
574:
539:
515:
1921:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Library. p. 104
1329:, it was also used by the Philippine government-in-exile when the
634:
Its original blazoning according to Commonwealth Act No. 731 is:
2286:
2276:
1149:
Greater coat of arms of the Captaincy General of the Philippines
570:
519:
77:
1135:
Middle coat of arms of the Captaincy General of the Philippines
1121:
Lesser coat of arms of the Captaincy General of the Philippines
2311:
2296:
623:
543:
527:
523:
1477:
The following were used upon the Islands' achievement of full
1162:
After the expulsion of the Spanish colonial government by the
2306:
2243:
2136:
607:
566:
433:
122:
1170:
was ratified, the government had formally been established.
812:
The heraldic work of the committee was suspended during the
113:
Beneath shall be the scroll with the Name of the Country in
2336:
1561:
changed the inscription to the national motto at the time,
844:
1228:
923:(for whom the islands were named) in 1596. Note that the
896:
centennial of the Philippine declaration of independence
1730:"Independence Day facts you're probably not aware of"
1687:
A stylized form of the arms was formerly used on the
1456:'s government. The inscription on the banderole was "
1337:. This version had the sea-lion change tincture from
1321:
First version of the Commonwealth arms, used by the
561:, and the three five-pointed stars representing the
1835:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1809:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1788:see text of royal cedula at Rodriguez San Pedro's
766:. It remained unaltered until the inauguration of
713:
1206:, an unrecognized independent sovereign state by
1109:Captaincy General of the Philippines (1565–1898)
2885:
2401:Martyrs and heroes during the martial law period
2176:Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa
1859:. Official Gazette. June 9, 1978. Archived from
514:with each ray representing the eight provinces (
684:English translation from Blair and Robertson's
889:
2492:
2102:
819:
471:
1157:
857:on July 3, 1946. It was designed by Captain
1345:, while the banderole was revised to read "
1045:Arms of the Provisional Government and the
741:
57:Version with the colonial charges removed,
2499:
2485:
2109:
2095:
2062:Coat of arms under American administration
1938:
1936:
654:
478:
464:
1693:Philippine men's national basketball team
1481:in 1946. The arms as designed by Captain
671:authorized the first coat of arms to the
1998:
1971:
667:The Philippines' codified heraldry when
658:
1933:
1914:
1857:"Presidential Decree No. 1413, s. 1978"
868:During the administration of President
845:Post World War II and full independence
14:
2886:
2001:"1985: A Year of Three Shades of Blue"
1999:Agbayani, Eufemio III (May 29, 2021).
1974:"1985: A Year of Three Shades of Blue"
1972:Agbayani, Eufemio III (May 29, 2021).
1885:. Official Gazette. September 10, 1986
1573:Presidential Decree No. 1413, s. 1978
1229:Commonwealth and Second world war eras
1190:First Philippine Republic (1898–1901)
906:
510:) features the eight-rayed sun of the
2480:
2090:
1952:International Congress of Vexillology
1005:Same arms, with crown's arches bent.
63:in 1998. It remains unofficial as no
2506:
2894:National symbols of the Philippines
2123:National symbols of the Philippines
1942:
1766:. February 12, 1998. Archived from
773:
702:by royal cedula of April 23, 1826.
24:
2389:Declared from national legislation
2210:
1883:"Memorandum Order No. 34, s. 1986"
1831:"Executive Order No. 341, s. 1941"
1805:"Executive Order No. 313, s. 1940"
1600:Executive Order No. 1010, s. 1985
170:
25:
2945:
2049:
1622:Memorandum Order No. 34, s. 1986
687:The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898
2867:
2858:
2857:
2411:Veterans of the Second World War
2117:
1653:
1627:
1605:
1583:
1578:
1550:
1514:
1441:
1419:
1386:
1365:
1314:
1278:
1195:
1142:
1128:
1114:
1069:
1038:
1015:
998:
977:
956:
951:Spanish East Indies (1565–1898)
835:Kalayaan, Kapayapaan, Katarungan
726:bore a letter K which stood for
447:
51:
37:
2019:
1992:
1965:
1915:Guevara, Sulpico, ed. (2005) .
1904:Footnotes to Philippine History
1487:
1347:Commonwealth of the Philippines
1323:Commonwealth of the Philippines
1255:
1172:
1094:
1076:Inescutcheon shows arms of the
933:
841:(Republic of the Philippines).
781:Commonwealth of the Philippines
768:Commonwealth of the Philippines
754:were used until 1905, when the
714:Philippine Revolutionary Period
492:coat of arms of the Philippines
32:Coat of arms of the Philippines
2825:British Indian Ocean Territory
1908:
1897:
1875:
1849:
1823:
1797:
1782:
1752:
1722:
1472:
849:After World War II, President
592:, and on the red field on the
13:
1:
2056:Malacañan Presidential Museum
1715:
1710:Great Seal of the Philippines
1531:Philippine Heraldry Committee
1395:country was occupied by Japan
1331:country was occupied by Japan
1325:. First used under President
1289:, which reported to the U.S.
1164:Philippine Revolutionary Army
901:
863:Philippine Heraldry Committee
1414:Japanese period (1942–1945)
1273:American period (1898–1946)
1049:; royal crown replaced with
736:President of the Philippines
7:
2934:National emblems with birds
1698:
1682:
1057:with Bourbon Arms removed.
878:Republic of the Philippines
855:Congress of the Philippines
602:of the coat of arms of the
83:Republic of the Philippines
18:Coat of arms of Philippines
10:
2950:
2919:Coats of arms with sunrays
1567:(One Nation, One Spirit).
1450:Second Philippine Republic
1428:Second Philippine Republic
1080:during the brief reign of
826:Second Philippine Republic
820:Second Philippine Republic
647:
643:
546:) which were placed under
163:Culture of the Philippines
2929:Coats of arms with arrows
2924:Coats of arms with eagles
2853:
2812:
2772:
2514:
2419:
2388:
2367:
2357:
2221:
2208:
2129:
1504:
1413:
1291:Bureau of Insular Affairs
1272:
1233:After the signing of the
1204:First Philippine Republic
1189:
1158:First Philippine Republic
1108:
950:
915:, the lesser arms of the
806:government institutions.
617:
586:North American bald eagle
580:On the blue field on the
563:three major island groups
135:
121:
107:
96:
88:
76:
72:
50:
45:
36:
31:
2909:Coats of arms with stars
2904:Coats of arms with lions
2574:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2064:(archived 22 April 2009)
1544:Commonwealth Act No. 731
1408:Commonwealth Act No. 614
1380:Commonwealth Act No. 602
1243:United States of America
984:The Habsburg arms, with
742:American Colonial Period
2914:Coats of arms with suns
2835:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2462:Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat
2074:April 23, 2016, at the
1791:Legislacion ultramarina
1760:"Republic Act No. 8491"
1705:Flag of the Philippines
1614:People Power Revolution
1592:flag of the Philippines
1564:Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa
1212:Philippine–American War
913:Spanish colonial period
890:
874:Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa
734:, officially the first
669:King Philip II of Spain
655:Spanish Colonial Period
499:
154:Part of a series on the
2899:National coats of arms
2215:
2152:Filipino Sign Language
2068:Seals of the Katipunan
2058:(archived 27 May 2016)
1666:Republika ng Pilipinas
1640:Republika ng Pilipinas
1047:First Spanish Republic
891:Republika ng Pilipinas
839:Republika ng Pilipinas
790:On December 15, 1938,
692:
664:
650:Coat of arms of Manila
641:
632:
507:
175:
129:Republika ng Pilipinas
2214:
1454:Japanese puppet state
1249:, and throughout the
756:Philippine Commission
720:Philippine Revolution
700:augmentation of honor
677:
662:
636:
628:
559:Philippine Revolution
434:Sport and martial art
174:
2749:United Arab Emirates
2452:Marcelo H. del Pilar
2033:on September 9, 2017
1943:Heisser, David C.R.
1793:, volume 3, page 166
1770:on December 17, 2020
1740:on December 27, 2021
1452:. Introduced by the
1448:Coat of arms of the
1239:Spanish–American War
1235:1898 Treaty of Paris
1221:Malolos Constitution
1168:Malolos Constitution
988:added to the crown.
500:Sagisag ng Pilipinas
274:Fashion and clothing
2776:limited recognition
2406:National Heroes Day
1811:. December 23, 1940
1557:In 1978, President
925:Pillars of Hercules
907:Spanish East Indies
861:, Secretary of the
830:Philippine Republic
748:American Occupation
508:Escudo de Filipinas
305:Cultural Properties
246:Arts and literature
2420:From proposed laws
2396:Benigno Aquino Jr.
2216:
2007:on August 15, 2021
1980:on August 15, 2021
1863:on January 8, 2022
1648:Republic Act 8491
1645:1998 (introduced)
1505:Sovereignty (1946–
1299:Philippine Islands
1287:Insular Government
785:Philippine Islands
764:Philippine Islands
665:
454:Philippines portal
315:Historical markers
216:indigenous peoples
176:
2881:
2880:
2818:other territories
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2427:Apolinario Mabini
2302:Malacañang Palace
2147:Filipino language
1680:
1679:
1470:
1469:
1226:
1225:
1155:
1154:
1093:
1092:
965:House of Habsburg
917:Spanish Sovereign
760:Thirteen Colonies
488:
487:
147:
146:
117:inscribed thereon
16:(Redirected from
2941:
2871:
2861:
2860:
2830:Christmas Island
2516:Sovereign states
2508:Armorial of Asia
2501:
2494:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2437:Emilio Aguinaldo
2375:Andrés Bonifacio
2365:
2364:
2195:Philippine pearl
2190:Philippine eagle
2121:
2120:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2029:. Archived from
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1912:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1801:
1795:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1764:Official Gazette
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1736:. Archived from
1726:
1657:
1631:
1609:
1587:
1582:
1559:Ferdinand Marcos
1554:
1518:
1488:
1445:
1423:
1399:Second World War
1390:
1369:
1335:Second World War
1318:
1297:bore the words "
1282:
1256:
1251:Second World War
1208:Emilio Aguinaldo
1199:
1173:
1146:
1132:
1118:
1095:
1073:
1042:
1024:House of Bourbon
1019:
1002:
981:
960:
934:
893:
870:Ferdinand Marcos
795:Manuel L. Quezon
774:Commonwealth Era
732:Emilio Aguinaldo
718:During the 1896
690:
555:Ramón Blanco Sr.
552:Governor-General
480:
473:
466:
451:
380:
164:
155:
149:
148:
67:has been called.
55:
41:
29:
28:
21:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2849:
2817:
2808:
2789:Northern Cyprus
2775:
2768:
2510:
2505:
2475:
2466:
2457:Melchora Aquino
2442:Gabriela Silang
2415:
2384:
2361:
2359:National heroes
2353:
2327:Philippine peso
2217:
2206:
2168:Lupang Hinirang
2125:
2118:
2115:
2076:Wayback Machine
2052:
2047:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1701:
1685:
1527:Fourth Republic
1475:
1237:that ended the
1231:
1160:
1061:
1030:
1022:Arms under the
963:Arms under the
909:
904:
847:
822:
776:
744:
716:
691:
683:
657:
652:
646:
620:
604:Kingdom of León
484:
452:
378:
357:Public holidays
162:
153:
141:Kingdom of León
68:
58:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2947:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2865:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2432:Corazon Aquino
2429:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2292:Juan dela Cruz
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2180:
2171:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2065:
2059:
2051:
2050:External links
2048:
2045:
2044:
2018:
1991:
1964:
1932:
1907:
1896:
1874:
1848:
1837:. May 31, 1941
1822:
1796:
1781:
1751:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1700:
1697:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1632:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1588:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1525:and the early
1523:Third Republic
1519:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1483:Galo B. Ocampo
1474:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1426:Emblem of the
1424:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1391:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1202:Emblem of the
1200:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1078:House of Savoy
1074:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1003:
995:
994:
992:
989:
982:
974:
973:
971:
968:
961:
953:
952:
948:
947:
944:
941:
938:
908:
905:
903:
900:
882:Corazon Aquino
859:Galo B. Ocampo
846:
843:
821:
818:
775:
772:
752:City of Manila
743:
740:
715:
712:
681:
673:City of Manila
656:
653:
645:
642:
619:
616:
486:
485:
483:
482:
475:
468:
460:
457:
456:
444:
443:
442:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
383:
382:
374:
373:
372:
371:
366:
365:
364:
354:
349:
348:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
317:
312:
307:
302:
294:
293:
289:
288:
287:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
248:
247:
243:
242:
241:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
219:
218:
213:
203:
202:
201:
191:
183:
182:
178:
177:
167:
166:
158:
157:
145:
144:
137:
136:Other elements
133:
132:
125:
119:
118:
111:
105:
104:
100:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
80:
74:
73:
70:
69:
56:
48:
47:
43:
42:
34:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2946:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:South Ossetia
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2348:Waling-waling
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:National Seal
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1937:
1920:
1919:
1911:
1905:
1900:
1884:
1878:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1785:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:Manuel Quezon
1324:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
997:
996:
993:
990:
987:
983:
980:
976:
975:
972:
969:
966:
962:
959:
955:
954:
949:
945:
942:
939:
936:
935:
932:
930:
929:Golden Fleece
926:
922:
918:
914:
899:
897:
892:
886:
883:
879:
875:
871:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
851:Sergio Osmeña
842:
840:
836:
831:
827:
817:
815:
810:
807:
803:
801:
796:
793:
788:
786:
782:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
711:
708:
703:
701:
697:
696:Ferdinand VII
689:
688:
680:
676:
674:
670:
661:
651:
640:
635:
631:
627:
625:
615:
613:
612:national flag
609:
605:
601:
600:
595:
591:
590:United States
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
481:
476:
474:
469:
467:
462:
461:
459:
458:
455:
450:
446:
445:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
385:
384:
381:
376:
375:
370:
367:
363:
360:
359:
358:
355:
353:
350:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
296:
295:
291:
290:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
250:
249:
245:
244:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
217:
214:
212:
211:ethnic groups
209:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:sign language
197:
196:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
185:
184:
180:
179:
173:
169:
168:
165:
160:
159:
156:
151:
150:
142:
138:
134:
131:
130:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
110:
106:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
79:
75:
71:
66:
62:
59:as passed by
54:
49:
44:
40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
2814:Dependencies
2744:Turkmenistan
2709:Saudi Arabia
2693:
2346:
2321:
2263:
2199:
2182:
2174:
2142:Coat of arms
2141:
2035:. Retrieved
2031:the original
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
2005:the original
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:the original
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1951:
1923:. Retrieved
1917:
1910:
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1861:the original
1851:
1839:. Retrieved
1834:
1825:
1813:. Retrieved
1808:
1799:
1790:
1784:
1772:. Retrieved
1768:the original
1754:
1744:December 27,
1742:. Retrieved
1738:the original
1733:
1724:
1686:
1672:
1665:
1639:
1562:
1506:
1500:Legal basis
1497:Year/Period
1494:Description
1476:
1457:
1359:Act No. 4258
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1308:Act No. 1365
1298:
1268:Legal basis
1265:Year/Period
1262:Description
1247:Commonwealth
1232:
1185:Legal basis
1182:Year/Period
1179:Description
1161:
1104:Legal basis
1101:Description
1055:inescutcheon
946:Legal basis
943:Year/Period
940:Description
910:
887:
877:
873:
867:
848:
838:
834:
823:
811:
808:
804:
799:
789:
784:
780:
777:
763:
745:
727:
717:
707:fleur-de-lis
704:
693:
685:
678:
666:
637:
633:
629:
621:
599:lion rampant
597:
596:side is the
584:side is the
579:
491:
489:
399:Coat of arms
398:
254:Architecture
228:Value system
152:
128:
127:
26:
2873:Asia portal
2774:States with
2694:Philippines
2634:South Korea
2629:North Korea
2524:Afghanistan
2258:Baro't saya
1889:October 31,
1867:October 31,
1774:October 12,
1479:sovereignty
1473:Sovereignty
1466:Act No. 17
1397:during the
1333:during the
1051:mural crown
986:half-arches
911:During the
824:During the
814:Pacific War
800:Philippines
746:During the
557:during the
548:martial law
536:Nueva Ecija
512:Philippines
109:Compartment
2888:Categories
2754:Uzbekistan
2729:Tajikistan
2644:Kyrgyzstan
2624:Kazakhstan
2544:Bangladesh
2534:Azerbaijan
2380:José Rizal
2239:Bahay kubo
2222:Unofficial
2201:Sampaguita
2162:Great Seal
1716:References
1619:1986-1998
1597:1985–1986
1570:1978–1985
1540:1946–1978
1463:1943–1945
1436:Act No. 5
1433:1943–1945
1404:1941–1946
1376:1940–1941
1355:1935–1940
1304:1905–1935
1217:1898–1901
1087:1871–1873
1062:1873–1874
1031:1874–1898
1008:1668–1700
991:1580–1668
970:1565–1580
902:Chronology
648:See also:
419:Great Seal
325:newspapers
279:Literature
238:Honorifics
65:referendum
2840:Hong Kong
2794:Palestine
2719:Sri Lanka
2714:Singapore
2594:Indonesia
2447:Juan Luna
2342:Tinikling
1925:March 26,
1841:April 20,
1815:April 20,
1535:Cable No.
1533:was TCCA
1458:Pilipinas
1295:banderole
1060:1868–1870
1029:1700–1868
921:Philip II
792:President
783:replaced
770:in 1935.
724:Katipunan
362:festivals
352:Mythology
2863:Category
2784:Abkhazia
2734:Thailand
2689:Pakistan
2669:Mongolia
2664:Maldives
2659:Malaysia
2559:Cambodia
2332:Sinigang
2317:Milkfish
2282:Cariñosa
2272:Baybayin
2265:Bayan Ko
2249:Balangay
2130:Official
2072:Archived
1699:See also
1683:In sport
1662:Filipino
1636:Filipino
1166:and the
1082:Amadeo I
728:Kalayaan
682:—
594:sinister
575:Mindanao
540:Pampanga
516:Batangas
496:Filipino
424:Language
345:Internet
310:Folklore
223:Religion
194:Language
115:Filipino
61:Congress
46:Versions
2759:Vietnam
2674:Myanmar
2654:Lebanon
2584:Georgia
2539:Bahrain
2529:Armenia
2368:Implied
2287:Jeepney
2277:Carabao
2037:May 22,
2011:June 3,
1984:June 3,
1957:June 4,
1691:of the
1673:present
1507:present
927:or the
644:History
588:of the
571:Visayas
520:Bulacan
504:Spanish
379:Symbols
300:Cuisine
233:Kinship
189:History
181:Society
89:Adopted
78:Armiger
2804:Taiwan
2739:Turkey
2704:Russia
2639:Kuwait
2619:Jordan
2609:Israel
2569:Cyprus
2554:Brunei
2549:Bhutan
2312:Manila
2297:Lechon
2254:Barong
2234:Anahaw
1689:jersey
1491:Image
1339:Argent
1293:. The
1259:Image
1176:Image
1098:Image
937:Image
624:blazon
618:Blazon
582:dexter
573:, and
569:, the
544:Tarlac
542:, and
532:Laguna
528:Manila
524:Cavite
409:Flower
389:Anthem
369:Sports
335:cinema
264:Comics
206:People
98:Shield
2845:Macau
2764:Yemen
2724:Syria
2699:Qatar
2679:Nepal
2614:Japan
2589:India
2579:Egypt
2564:China
2307:Mango
2244:Bakya
2229:Adobo
2184:Narra
2137:Arnis
1948:(PDF)
1671:1998–
608:Spain
567:Luzon
429:Motto
330:radio
320:Media
292:Other
284:Music
269:Dance
123:Motto
2684:Oman
2649:Laos
2604:Iraq
2599:Iran
2337:Sipa
2256:and
2157:Flag
2039:2020
2013:2021
1986:2021
1959:2018
1927:2008
1891:2015
1869:2015
1843:2019
1817:2019
1776:2014
1746:2021
1053:and
622:The
490:The
439:Tree
404:Flag
394:Bird
259:Arts
103:rays
92:1946
2816:and
1734:cnn
1349:".
1341:to
1301:".
606:of
565:of
550:by
414:Gem
2890::
2070:.
1950:.
1935:^
1833:.
1807:.
1762:.
1732:.
1664:,
1638:,
1594:.
1509:)
1430:.
1401:.
1343:Or
1253:.
1214:.
1084:.
1026:.
967:.
898:.
872:,
865:.
816:.
802:.
577:.
538:,
534:,
530:,
526:,
522:,
518:,
506::
502:;
498::
340:TV
2500:e
2493:t
2486:v
2268:"
2262:"
2179:"
2173:"
2170:"
2166:"
2110:e
2103:t
2096:v
2078:.
2041:.
2015:.
1988:.
1961:.
1929:.
1893:.
1871:.
1845:.
1819:.
1778:.
1748:.
494:(
479:e
472:t
465:v
143:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.