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Coat of arms of the Philippines

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It featured two stripes, blue on the sinister (left) side and red on the dexter (right) side of the shield; a white field above, studded with three five-pointed stars equidistant from each other; over them, the eight-rayed sun with each ray flanked on both sides by minor rays inside an oval. On the crest is the American eagle, its talon grasping an olive branch with eight leaves and eight fruits, and the left talon grasping three spears. Beneath the shield was the scroll with the inscription
679:"... By these presents I assign, as the special coat-of-arms of the said city of Manila in the Filipinas Islands, a shield which shall have in the center of its upper part a golden castle on a red field, closed by a blue door and windows, and which shall be surmounted by a crown; and in the lower half on a blue field a half lion and half dolphin of silver, armed and langued gules–that is to say, with red nails and tongue. The said lion shall hold in his paw a sword with guard and hilt. ... " 2212: 449: 2859: 2869: 630:...Paleways of two (2) pieces, azure and gules; a chief argent studded with three (3) mullets equidistant from each other; and, in point of honor, ovoid argent over all the sun rayonnant with eight minor and lesser rays. Beneath shall be the scroll with the words "REPUBLIKA NG PILIPINAS", inscribed thereon. 797:
created the Special Committee of Arms of the Philippines. After almost two years of study, the committee recommended certain modifications to the coat of arms of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. They recommended that the eight-ray Philippine sun must be the point of honor. It was revised in 1940.
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During the Commonwealth, extensive reform was made to the government in preparation for Philippine independence. One of major changes was changing the symbol for Filipinos. "The Arms and Great Seal of the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines" was approved in 1935, the number of stripes reduced
805:
After providing the various branches of the government with their own symbols, President Quezon created the Philippine Heraldic Committee in 1940. The committee was assigned the studying and recommending the designs and symbolism for official seals of Philippines' political subdivision, cities, and
638:
Pale ways of two pieces, azure and gules; a chief argent studded with three golden stars equidistant from each other; in point of honor, ovoid argent over all the sun rayonnant with eight minor and lesser rays; in sinister base gules, the Lion Rampant of Spain; in dexter base azure, the American
1616:. The scroll bore the country's official name in English. The Administrative Code of 1987 provided that the inscription on the scroll could also be rendered in the national language. Upon the changes of its coat of arms in 1998, the name of the country at the scroll is shown in Filipino. 1529:. Prior to 1955, the shade of blue used in the coat of arms was said to be similar to that of the United States flag. Following the recommendations submitted by the Philippine Heraldry Committee in 1955, the colors of the flag were standardized and the shade of blue adopted by the 828:, a more nationalistic policy were adopted and the seal was revised. Foreign components of the Filipino heraldic symbol which previously represented its colonial links to Spain and United States were removed. Instead, salient features of the flag and seal of the short-lived 762:; a chief blue above, the honor color, and over them in an oval the arms of Manila with the castle of Spain and the sea lion prominently displayed. It also bore as its crest an American eagle, the symbol of United States. Beneath the shield was the scroll with the words 722:, the Filipino leaders had no permanent political symbol, but, two different emblems were easily adopted. Both consisted of an equilateral triangle, but differed on what symbols were placed inside the triangle. Many documents of the 709:
surrounded by a quartered flag of Castille, represented by two golden castles located on the red field and two red lions on a white field. Minor details of the arms had changed over the years but the basic design elements remained.
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Short-lived second version of the Commonwealth arms, approved on August 19, 1940, under Commonwealth Act No. 602. Its use was not widespread and the previous arms were restored on February 23, 1941, by Commonwealth Act No. 614.
1695:(until 2012), and appears with the word "Pilipinas" emblazoned above it. In addition, many coats of arms of national and private institutions, as well as Philippine towns and cities, are inspired by the national coat of arms. 884:
in 1986, the decree was revoked and reinstated the full English name of the country. The Administrative Code of 1987 provided that the inscription on the scroll could also be rendered in the national language.
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were incorporated, consisting of the eight-ray mythological sun and three stars located beneath the equilateral triangle. Written within three sets of two marginal lines of the three sides of the triangle were
102:
Paleways of two pieces, azure and gules; a chief argent studded with three mullets equidistant from each other; and, in point of honor, ovoid argent over all the sun rayonnant with eight minor and lesser
2026: 880:, which were originally inscribed in a scroll beneath the arms. The decree for this purpose was approved by the Office of the President on June 9, 1978. However, during the administration of President 1916: 758:
adopted the "new arms and great seal of the Philippine Islands" designed by Gaillard Hunt of the US State Department. It consisted of thirteen alternating red-and-white stripes representing the
1210:, shows an equilateral triangle in the center of which is the sun with eight rays and at each angle a five-pointed star. Had been used until his capture by the American forces in 1901 in the 1729: 1642:(Republic of the Philippines) and the lion and eagle charges were removed. These arms, however, remain unused since the referendum legally required to ratify them has not yet been called. 694:
The design of the arms of Manila had changed throughout the years, the castle had adopted various different forms, a crowned sea lion was present later, and in the 19th century, King
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from thirteen to two and three five-pointed stars added. The sea lion was made gold instead of silver and the eagle was slightly enlarged and placed closer to the arm. The word
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In 1985, the shade of blue was changed from "National Flag Blue" (Cable No. 80077) standardized in 1955 to "Oriental Blue" (Cable No. 80176), the same change was made on the
809:
The 1941 coat of arms was short-lived and the 1938 iteration of the symbol was restored. Both symbols were also used as a presidential symbol through executive orders.
2030: 1856: 2563: 2108: 477: 1944: 2824: 1530: 2175: 876:(One Nation, One Spirit) became the national motto of the Philippines. It was immediately incorporated into the national seal, replacing the words 428: 1737: 2498: 1634:
The arms as per the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines (Republic Act 8491), the scroll's inscription bears the country's official name in
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Along with this, the lesser arms of the Spanish monarch was used. The design patterned after the national standard of Spain consisted of three
2893: 1692: 1016: 2834: 862: 17: 1526: 912: 2000: 1973: 2101: 470: 2773: 273: 2071: 1522: 1394: 1330: 747: 2061: 1460:" (Philippines). The left side of shield is red while the right side is blue as per Act No. 17. Adopted on December 24, 1943. 1143: 686: 324: 314: 215: 1129: 2933: 2086: 853:
reactivated the Philippine Heraldic Committee. The current design pursuant to Commonwealth Act No. 731 was approved by the
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After World War II, the Commonwealth retained its coat of arms, which was used until the dissolution of the Commonwealth.
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have retained their basic design since, with only minor alterations made due to political and cultural considerations.
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The restored first version of the coat of arms. It was also used by the Philippine government-in-exile when the
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The pre-1978 coat of arms was restored on September 10, 1986, by Memorandum Order No. 34 following the 1986
738:, adopted the mythological sun and the three stars in each angle of the equilateral triangle as his emblem. 2593: 1115: 791: 735: 193: 1660:
The standardized version of the Arms currently in use. The banderole bears the country's official name in
2027:"Executive Order No. 292 [BOOK I/Chapter 4-National Symbols and Official Languages] | GOVPH" 1211: 854: 639:
eagle displayed proper. Beneath, a scroll with the words 'Republic of the Philippines' inscribed thereon.
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A depiction of a version of the historical coat of arms of the City of Manila, created by royal decree
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of the coat of arms from Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines (Republic Act 8491) is as follows:
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Illustrations of Coats of arms of the Philippines: American administration, Commonwealth and Proposed
1290: 1203: 829: 610:, both representing the country's colonial past. The current arms, which shares many features of the 368: 334: 2688: 2658: 2515: 1543: 1407: 1379: 1358: 1307: 1238: 999: 957: 329: 283: 268: 1039: 554: 2683: 2653: 2538: 2528: 2400: 2156: 1704: 1628: 1613: 1591: 1563: 837:(Liberty, Peace, Justice). Around the seal was a double marginal circle within which was written 668: 611: 403: 258: 52: 750:, a law was enacted prescribing a new coat of arms for the islands. The Spanish-era arms of the 2743: 2708: 2703: 2618: 2613: 2568: 2558: 2151: 1688: 1046: 695: 649: 198: 108: 1584: 1551: 1537:
70077 or "National Flag Blue". The same color specifications was applied to the coat of arms.
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in the scroll below; it also incorporated the modified coat of arms of the City of Manila.
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Arms of the then-newly independent Republic of the Philippines, used throughout the
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granted the use and placement of the royal crown above the castle itself as an
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Coat of arms of the Philippine Islands designed by Gaillard Hunt. Used by the
1241:, Spain ceded control of the Philippines and several other possessions to the 931:
were not always displayed and the arms themselves were sometimes solely used.
894:, pursuant to Republic Act No. 8491 on February 12, 1998, coinciding with the 2887: 2862: 2347: 1294: 1242: 730:(Liberty), while some had the rising mythological sun in the center. General 139:
Bald eagle of the United States and lion rampant of Spain (the charge of the
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The Laws of the First Philippine Republic (the laws of Malolos) 1898–1899
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through a royal decree issued on 20 March 1596 is, in part, as follows:
614:, was designed by Filipino artist and heraldist Captain Galo B. Ocampo. 2238: 585: 64: 888:
The original English words were replaced by its Filipino translation,
2446: 2341: 723: 205: 1945:"Child of the Sun Returning State Arms and Seals of the Philippines" 919:
were used. The seal of Manila was also issued under royal decree by
2476: 2331: 2316: 2271: 2264: 2248: 2003:. National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Archived from 1976:. National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Archived from 574: 539: 515: 1921:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Library. p. 104 1329:, it was also used by the Philippine government-in-exile when the 634:
Its original blazoning according to Commonwealth Act No. 731 is:
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Greater coat of arms of the Captaincy General of the Philippines
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Middle coat of arms of the Captaincy General of the Philippines
1121:
Lesser coat of arms of the Captaincy General of the Philippines
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The following were used upon the Islands' achievement of full
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After the expulsion of the Spanish colonial government by the
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was ratified, the government had formally been established.
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The heraldic work of the committee was suspended during the
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Beneath shall be the scroll with the Name of the Country in
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changed the inscription to the national motto at the time,
844: 1228: 923:(for whom the islands were named) in 1596. Note that the 896:
centennial of the Philippine declaration of independence
1730:"Independence Day facts you're probably not aware of" 1687:
A stylized form of the arms was formerly used on the
1456:'s government. The inscription on the banderole was " 1337:. This version had the sea-lion change tincture from 1321:
First version of the Commonwealth arms, used by the
561:, and the three five-pointed stars representing the 1835:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1809:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1788:see text of royal cedula at Rodriguez San Pedro's 766:. It remained unaltered until the inauguration of 713: 1206:, an unrecognized independent sovereign state by 1109:Captaincy General of the Philippines (1565–1898) 2885: 2401:Martyrs and heroes during the martial law period 2176:Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa 1859:. Official Gazette. June 9, 1978. Archived from 514:with each ray representing the eight provinces ( 684:English translation from Blair and Robertson's 889: 2492: 2102: 819: 471: 1157: 857:on July 3, 1946. It was designed by Captain 1345:, while the banderole was revised to read " 1045:Arms of the Provisional Government and the 741: 57:Version with the colonial charges removed, 2499: 2485: 2109: 2095: 2062:Coat of arms under American administration 1938: 1936: 654: 478: 464: 1693:Philippine men's national basketball team 1481:in 1946. The arms as designed by Captain 671:authorized the first coat of arms to the 1998: 1971: 667:The Philippines' codified heraldry when 658: 1933: 1914: 1857:"Presidential Decree No. 1413, s. 1978" 868:During the administration of President 845:Post World War II and full independence 14: 2886: 2001:"1985: A Year of Three Shades of Blue" 1999:Agbayani, Eufemio III (May 29, 2021). 1974:"1985: A Year of Three Shades of Blue" 1972:Agbayani, Eufemio III (May 29, 2021). 1885:. Official Gazette. September 10, 1986 1573:Presidential Decree No. 1413, s. 1978 1229:Commonwealth and Second world war eras 1190:First Philippine Republic (1898–1901) 906: 510:) features the eight-rayed sun of the 2480: 2090: 1952:International Congress of Vexillology 1005:Same arms, with crown's arches bent. 63:in 1998. It remains unofficial as no 2506: 2894:National symbols of the Philippines 2123:National symbols of the Philippines 1942: 1766:. February 12, 1998. Archived from 773: 702:by royal cedula of April 23, 1826. 24: 2389:Declared from national legislation 2210: 1883:"Memorandum Order No. 34, s. 1986" 1831:"Executive Order No. 341, s. 1941" 1805:"Executive Order No. 313, s. 1940" 1600:Executive Order No. 1010, s. 1985 170: 25: 2945: 2049: 1622:Memorandum Order No. 34, s. 1986 687:The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898 2867: 2858: 2857: 2411:Veterans of the Second World War 2117: 1653: 1627: 1605: 1583: 1578: 1550: 1514: 1441: 1419: 1386: 1365: 1314: 1278: 1195: 1142: 1128: 1114: 1069: 1038: 1015: 998: 977: 956: 951:Spanish East Indies (1565–1898) 835:Kalayaan, Kapayapaan, Katarungan 726:bore a letter K which stood for 447: 51: 37: 2019: 1992: 1965: 1915:Guevara, Sulpico, ed. (2005) . 1904:Footnotes to Philippine History 1487: 1347:Commonwealth of the Philippines 1323:Commonwealth of the Philippines 1255: 1172: 1094: 1076:Inescutcheon shows arms of the 933: 841:(Republic of the Philippines). 781:Commonwealth of the Philippines 768:Commonwealth of the Philippines 754:were used until 1905, when the 714:Philippine Revolutionary Period 492:coat of arms of the Philippines 32:Coat of arms of the Philippines 2825:British Indian Ocean Territory 1908: 1897: 1875: 1849: 1823: 1797: 1782: 1752: 1722: 1472: 849:After World War II, President 592:, and on the red field on the 13: 1: 2056:Malacañan Presidential Museum 1715: 1710:Great Seal of the Philippines 1531:Philippine Heraldry Committee 1395:country was occupied by Japan 1331:country was occupied by Japan 1325:. First used under President 1289:, which reported to the U.S. 1164:Philippine Revolutionary Army 901: 863:Philippine Heraldry Committee 1414:Japanese period (1942–1945) 1273:American period (1898–1946) 1049:; royal crown replaced with 736:President of the Philippines 7: 2934:National emblems with birds 1698: 1682: 1057:with Bourbon Arms removed. 878:Republic of the Philippines 855:Congress of the Philippines 602:of the coat of arms of the 83:Republic of the Philippines 18:Coat of arms of Philippines 10: 2950: 2919:Coats of arms with sunrays 1567:(One Nation, One Spirit). 1450:Second Philippine Republic 1428:Second Philippine Republic 1080:during the brief reign of 826:Second Philippine Republic 820:Second Philippine Republic 647: 643: 546:) which were placed under 163:Culture of the Philippines 2929:Coats of arms with arrows 2924:Coats of arms with eagles 2853: 2812: 2772: 2514: 2419: 2388: 2367: 2357: 2221: 2208: 2129: 1504: 1413: 1291:Bureau of Insular Affairs 1272: 1233:After the signing of the 1204:First Philippine Republic 1189: 1158:First Philippine Republic 1108: 950: 915:, the lesser arms of the 806:government institutions. 617: 586:North American bald eagle 580:On the blue field on the 563:three major island groups 135: 121: 107: 96: 88: 76: 72: 50: 45: 36: 31: 2909:Coats of arms with stars 2904:Coats of arms with lions 2574:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2064:(archived 22 April 2009) 1544:Commonwealth Act No. 731 1408:Commonwealth Act No. 614 1380:Commonwealth Act No. 602 1243:United States of America 984:The Habsburg arms, with 742:American Colonial Period 2914:Coats of arms with suns 2835:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2462:Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat 2074:April 23, 2016, at the 1791:Legislacion ultramarina 1760:"Republic Act No. 8491" 1705:Flag of the Philippines 1614:People Power Revolution 1592:flag of the Philippines 1564:Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa 1212:Philippine–American War 913:Spanish colonial period 890: 874:Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa 734:, officially the first 669:King Philip II of Spain 655:Spanish Colonial Period 499: 154:Part of a series on the 2899:National coats of arms 2215: 2152:Filipino Sign Language 2068:Seals of the Katipunan 2058:(archived 27 May 2016) 1666:Republika ng Pilipinas 1640:Republika ng Pilipinas 1047:First Spanish Republic 891:Republika ng Pilipinas 839:Republika ng Pilipinas 790:On December 15, 1938, 692: 664: 650:Coat of arms of Manila 641: 632: 507: 175: 129:Republika ng Pilipinas 2214: 1454:Japanese puppet state 1249:, and throughout the 756:Philippine Commission 720:Philippine Revolution 700:augmentation of honor 677: 662: 636: 628: 559:Philippine Revolution 434:Sport and martial art 174: 2749:United Arab Emirates 2452:Marcelo H. del Pilar 2033:on September 9, 2017 1943:Heisser, David C.R. 1793:, volume 3, page 166 1770:on December 17, 2020 1740:on December 27, 2021 1452:. Introduced by the 1448:Coat of arms of the 1239:Spanish–American War 1235:1898 Treaty of Paris 1221:Malolos Constitution 1168:Malolos Constitution 988:added to the crown. 500:Sagisag ng Pilipinas 274:Fashion and clothing 2776:limited recognition 2406:National Heroes Day 1811:. December 23, 1940 1557:In 1978, President 925:Pillars of Hercules 907:Spanish East Indies 861:, Secretary of the 830:Philippine Republic 748:American Occupation 508:Escudo de Filipinas 305:Cultural Properties 246:Arts and literature 2420:From proposed laws 2396:Benigno Aquino Jr. 2216: 2007:on August 15, 2021 1980:on August 15, 2021 1863:on January 8, 2022 1648:Republic Act 8491 1645:1998 (introduced) 1505:Sovereignty (1946– 1299:Philippine Islands 1287:Insular Government 785:Philippine Islands 764:Philippine Islands 665: 454:Philippines portal 315:Historical markers 216:indigenous peoples 176: 2881: 2880: 2818:other territories 2474: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2427:Apolinario Mabini 2302:Malacañang Palace 2147:Filipino language 1680: 1679: 1470: 1469: 1226: 1225: 1155: 1154: 1093: 1092: 965:House of Habsburg 917:Spanish Sovereign 760:Thirteen Colonies 488: 487: 147: 146: 117:inscribed thereon 16:(Redirected from 2941: 2871: 2861: 2860: 2830:Christmas Island 2516:Sovereign states 2508:Armorial of Asia 2501: 2494: 2487: 2478: 2477: 2437:Emilio Aguinaldo 2375:Andrés Bonifacio 2365: 2364: 2195:Philippine pearl 2190:Philippine eagle 2121: 2120: 2111: 2104: 2097: 2088: 2087: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2029:. 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Quezon 774:Commonwealth Era 732:Emilio Aguinaldo 718:During the 1896 690: 555:Ramón Blanco Sr. 552:Governor-General 480: 473: 466: 451: 380: 164: 155: 149: 148: 67:has been called. 55: 41: 29: 28: 21: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2849: 2817: 2808: 2789:Northern Cyprus 2775: 2768: 2510: 2505: 2475: 2466: 2457:Melchora Aquino 2442:Gabriela Silang 2415: 2384: 2361: 2359:National heroes 2353: 2327:Philippine peso 2217: 2206: 2168:Lupang Hinirang 2125: 2118: 2115: 2076:Wayback Machine 2052: 2047: 2046: 2036: 2034: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2010: 2008: 1997: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1970: 1966: 1956: 1954: 1947: 1941: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1913: 1909: 1902: 1898: 1888: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1866: 1864: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1840: 1838: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1814: 1812: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1787: 1783: 1773: 1771: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1743: 1741: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1701: 1685: 1527:Fourth Republic 1475: 1237:that ended the 1231: 1160: 1061: 1030: 1022:Arms under the 963:Arms under the 909: 904: 847: 822: 776: 744: 716: 691: 683: 657: 652: 646: 620: 604:Kingdom of León 484: 452: 378: 357:Public holidays 162: 153: 141:Kingdom of León 68: 58: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2947: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2865: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2821: 2819: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2780: 2778: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2520: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2504: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2481: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2432:Corazon Aquino 2429: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2371: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2292:Juan dela Cruz 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2260: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2180: 2171: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2114: 2113: 2106: 2099: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2065: 2059: 2051: 2050:External links 2048: 2045: 2044: 2018: 1991: 1964: 1932: 1907: 1896: 1874: 1848: 1837:. May 31, 1941 1822: 1796: 1781: 1751: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1700: 1697: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1669: 1658: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1632: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1610: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1588: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1555: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1525:and the early 1523:Third Republic 1519: 1511: 1510: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1483:Galo B. Ocampo 1474: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1446: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1426:Emblem of the 1424: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1402: 1391: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1353: 1319: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1302: 1283: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1215: 1202:Emblem of the 1200: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1078:House of Savoy 1074: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1058: 1043: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1027: 1020: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1003: 995: 994: 992: 989: 982: 974: 973: 971: 968: 961: 953: 952: 948: 947: 944: 941: 938: 908: 905: 903: 900: 882:Corazon Aquino 859:Galo B. Ocampo 846: 843: 821: 818: 775: 772: 752:City of Manila 743: 740: 715: 712: 681: 673:City of Manila 656: 653: 645: 642: 619: 616: 486: 485: 483: 482: 475: 468: 460: 457: 456: 444: 443: 442: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 383: 382: 374: 373: 372: 371: 366: 365: 364: 354: 349: 348: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 317: 312: 307: 302: 294: 293: 289: 288: 287: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 248: 247: 243: 242: 241: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 219: 218: 213: 203: 202: 201: 191: 183: 182: 178: 177: 167: 166: 158: 157: 145: 144: 137: 136:Other elements 133: 132: 125: 119: 118: 111: 105: 104: 100: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 80: 74: 73: 70: 69: 56: 48: 47: 43: 42: 34: 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2946: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2864: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2799:South Ossetia 2797: 2795: 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2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2322:National Seal 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2213: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2112: 2107: 2105: 2100: 2098: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2032: 2028: 2022: 2006: 2002: 1995: 1979: 1975: 1968: 1953: 1946: 1939: 1937: 1920: 1919: 1911: 1905: 1900: 1884: 1878: 1862: 1858: 1852: 1836: 1832: 1826: 1810: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1792: 1785: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1755: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1721: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1327:Manuel Quezon 1324: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 997: 996: 993: 990: 987: 983: 980: 976: 975: 972: 969: 966: 962: 959: 955: 954: 949: 945: 942: 939: 936: 935: 932: 930: 929:Golden Fleece 926: 922: 918: 914: 899: 897: 892: 886: 883: 879: 875: 871: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 851:Sergio Osmeña 842: 840: 836: 831: 827: 817: 815: 810: 807: 803: 801: 796: 793: 788: 786: 782: 771: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 739: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 711: 708: 703: 701: 697: 696:Ferdinand VII 689: 688: 680: 676: 674: 670: 661: 651: 640: 635: 631: 627: 625: 615: 613: 612:national flag 609: 605: 601: 600: 595: 591: 590:United States 587: 583: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 481: 476: 474: 469: 467: 462: 461: 459: 458: 455: 450: 446: 445: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 386: 385: 384: 381: 376: 375: 370: 367: 363: 360: 359: 358: 355: 353: 350: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 322: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 297: 296: 295: 291: 290: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 250: 249: 245: 244: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 217: 214: 212: 211:ethnic groups 209: 208: 207: 204: 200: 199:sign language 197: 196: 195: 192: 190: 187: 186: 185: 184: 180: 179: 173: 169: 168: 165: 160: 159: 156: 151: 150: 142: 138: 134: 131: 130: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 110: 106: 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 84: 81: 79: 75: 71: 66: 62: 59:as passed by 54: 49: 44: 40: 35: 30: 27: 19: 2814:Dependencies 2744:Turkmenistan 2709:Saudi Arabia 2693: 2346: 2321: 2263: 2199: 2182: 2174: 2142:Coat of arms 2141: 2035:. Retrieved 2031:the original 2021: 2009:. Retrieved 2005:the original 1994: 1982:. Retrieved 1978:the original 1967: 1955:. Retrieved 1951: 1923:. Retrieved 1917: 1910: 1899: 1887:. Retrieved 1877: 1865:. Retrieved 1861:the original 1851: 1839:. Retrieved 1834: 1825: 1813:. Retrieved 1808: 1799: 1790: 1784: 1772:. Retrieved 1768:the original 1754: 1744:December 27, 1742:. Retrieved 1738:the original 1733: 1724: 1686: 1672: 1665: 1639: 1562: 1506: 1500:Legal basis 1497:Year/Period 1494:Description 1476: 1457: 1359:Act No. 4258 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1308:Act No. 1365 1298: 1268:Legal basis 1265:Year/Period 1262:Description 1247:Commonwealth 1232: 1185:Legal basis 1182:Year/Period 1179:Description 1161: 1104:Legal basis 1101:Description 1055:inescutcheon 946:Legal basis 943:Year/Period 940:Description 910: 887: 877: 873: 867: 848: 838: 834: 823: 811: 808: 804: 799: 789: 784: 780: 777: 763: 745: 727: 717: 707:fleur-de-lis 704: 693: 685: 678: 666: 637: 633: 629: 621: 599:lion rampant 597: 596:side is the 584:side is the 579: 491: 489: 399:Coat of arms 398: 254:Architecture 228:Value system 152: 128: 127: 26: 2873:Asia portal 2774:States with 2694:Philippines 2634:South Korea 2629:North Korea 2524:Afghanistan 2258:Baro't saya 1889:October 31, 1867:October 31, 1774:October 12, 1479:sovereignty 1473:Sovereignty 1466:Act No. 17 1397:during the 1333:during the 1051:mural crown 986:half-arches 911:During the 824:During the 814:Pacific War 800:Philippines 746:During the 557:during the 548:martial law 536:Nueva Ecija 512:Philippines 109:Compartment 2888:Categories 2754:Uzbekistan 2729:Tajikistan 2644:Kyrgyzstan 2624:Kazakhstan 2544:Bangladesh 2534:Azerbaijan 2380:José Rizal 2239:Bahay kubo 2222:Unofficial 2201:Sampaguita 2162:Great Seal 1716:References 1619:1986-1998 1597:1985–1986 1570:1978–1985 1540:1946–1978 1463:1943–1945 1436:Act No. 5 1433:1943–1945 1404:1941–1946 1376:1940–1941 1355:1935–1940 1304:1905–1935 1217:1898–1901 1087:1871–1873 1062:1873–1874 1031:1874–1898 1008:1668–1700 991:1580–1668 970:1565–1580 902:Chronology 648:See also: 419:Great Seal 325:newspapers 279:Literature 238:Honorifics 65:referendum 2840:Hong Kong 2794:Palestine 2719:Sri Lanka 2714:Singapore 2594:Indonesia 2447:Juan Luna 2342:Tinikling 1925:March 26, 1841:April 20, 1815:April 20, 1535:Cable No. 1533:was TCCA 1458:Pilipinas 1295:banderole 1060:1868–1870 1029:1700–1868 921:Philip II 792:President 783:replaced 770:in 1935. 724:Katipunan 362:festivals 352:Mythology 2863:Category 2784:Abkhazia 2734:Thailand 2689:Pakistan 2669:Mongolia 2664:Maldives 2659:Malaysia 2559:Cambodia 2332:Sinigang 2317:Milkfish 2282:Cariñosa 2272:Baybayin 2265:Bayan Ko 2249:Balangay 2130:Official 2072:Archived 1699:See also 1683:In sport 1662:Filipino 1636:Filipino 1166:and the 1082:Amadeo I 728:Kalayaan 682:—  594:sinister 575:Mindanao 540:Pampanga 516:Batangas 496:Filipino 424:Language 345:Internet 310:Folklore 223:Religion 194:Language 115:Filipino 61:Congress 46:Versions 2759:Vietnam 2674:Myanmar 2654:Lebanon 2584:Georgia 2539:Bahrain 2529:Armenia 2368:Implied 2287:Jeepney 2277:Carabao 2037:May 22, 2011:June 3, 1984:June 3, 1957:June 4, 1691:of the 1673:present 1507:present 927:or the 644:History 588:of the 571:Visayas 520:Bulacan 504:Spanish 379:Symbols 300:Cuisine 233:Kinship 189:History 181:Society 89:Adopted 78:Armiger 2804:Taiwan 2739:Turkey 2704:Russia 2639:Kuwait 2619:Jordan 2609:Israel 2569:Cyprus 2554:Brunei 2549:Bhutan 2312:Manila 2297:Lechon 2254:Barong 2234:Anahaw 1689:jersey 1491:Image 1339:Argent 1293:. The 1259:Image 1176:Image 1098:Image 937:Image 624:blazon 618:Blazon 582:dexter 573:, and 569:, the 544:Tarlac 542:, and 532:Laguna 528:Manila 524:Cavite 409:Flower 389:Anthem 369:Sports 335:cinema 264:Comics 206:People 98:Shield 2845:Macau 2764:Yemen 2724:Syria 2699:Qatar 2679:Nepal 2614:Japan 2589:India 2579:Egypt 2564:China 2307:Mango 2244:Bakya 2229:Adobo 2184:Narra 2137:Arnis 1948:(PDF) 1671:1998– 608:Spain 567:Luzon 429:Motto 330:radio 320:Media 292:Other 284:Music 269:Dance 123:Motto 2684:Oman 2649:Laos 2604:Iraq 2599:Iran 2337:Sipa 2256:and 2157:Flag 2039:2020 2013:2021 1986:2021 1959:2018 1927:2008 1891:2015 1869:2015 1843:2019 1817:2019 1776:2014 1746:2021 1053:and 622:The 490:The 439:Tree 404:Flag 394:Bird 259:Arts 103:rays 92:1946 2816:and 1734:cnn 1349:". 1341:to 1301:". 606:of 565:of 550:by 414:Gem 2890:: 2070:. 1950:. 1935:^ 1833:. 1807:. 1762:. 1732:. 1664:, 1638:, 1594:. 1509:) 1430:. 1401:. 1343:Or 1253:. 1214:. 1084:. 1026:. 967:. 898:. 872:, 865:. 816:. 802:. 577:. 538:, 534:, 530:, 526:, 522:, 518:, 506:: 502:; 498:: 340:TV 2500:e 2493:t 2486:v 2268:" 2262:" 2179:" 2173:" 2170:" 2166:" 2110:e 2103:t 2096:v 2078:. 2041:. 2015:. 1988:. 1961:. 1929:. 1893:. 1871:. 1845:. 1819:. 1778:. 1748:. 494:( 479:e 472:t 465:v 143:) 20:)

Index

Coat of arms of Philippines


Congress
referendum
Armiger
Republic of the Philippines
Shield
Compartment
Filipino
Motto
Kingdom of León
Culture of the Philippines

History
Language
sign language
People
ethnic groups
indigenous peoples
Religion
Value system
Kinship
Honorifics
Architecture
Arts
Comics
Dance
Fashion and clothing
Literature

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