930:
1215:
179:"This institution had somewhat of a checkered career, and finally, in 1879, was removed to Fort Plain." The checkered career was the institute's precarious financial status, which threatened its survival: "through a long period the life of the school was an incessant struggle with floating debts and inadequate resources.... Repeatedly—almost periodically during its first years and not rarely later—it encountered financial storms that seemed certain to overwhelm it." The move to Fort Plain reflected the deterioration of the original buildings (the stone of the main building was later used in the construction of Carnegie Hall, on the Hamilton College campus, which opened in 1904).
168:
92:. According to its author, the article was "setting forth the importance to our cause, and strongly urging the necessity upon Universalists, of establishing a literary institution of our own, which should be free from the intermeddling and control of the Orthodox sects, where we could send our sons and daughters for an education without their being insulted and kept under the perpetual surveillance of our religious opponents, and where our young men could receive a suitable education, preparatory to the ministry of reconciliation."
20:
66:
any denomination shall have the liberty to perform the service of worship within this
Institute." Parents did not want their children obligated to attend the services of the sponsoring church, as for example students at the Houghton Seminary, in Clinton, were required to attend Presbyterian services. This provision was later rescinded and in 1841 a resolution of the Board of Trustees urged that "students be affectionately entreated to attend public worship."
1310:
145:. According to the school's 1844 Catalogue, "Students will also have the privilege of attending free of charge the Scientific Lectures delivered at Hamilton College, which will comprise a complete course in Chemistry, Philosophy , Geology, and Astronomy. This is an advantage which few schools of this description can enjoy, since the College is but a short walk from the Institute."
100:
designed for the ministry of reconciliation", due to the perception that other
Christian schools that dominated the state were "hostile to the doctrine" of Universalism. To this end, the Clinton Liberal Institute was established in Clinton, New York, and the first students were admitted in November 1831. On April 29, 1834, the
163:
to any students who wanted to attend, at no cost to the students. He continued to offer this additional instruction until the fall of 1853, by which time efforts were underway to open a
Universalist seminary elsewhere in New York. Sawyer prepared a total of 37 students to enter the ministry during
137:
The Ladies' Department was located 0.8 miles (1.25 km) away from the men's department, at
Chestnut and William Streets, "pleasantly situated at the head of one of the main streets of the village, commanding a view of the whole street and West Park Row, in fact overlooking the entire village."
129:
The original building of the
Institute, located on eight acres at the southeast corner of Utica and Mulberry Streets, where male students boarded, was four stories tall (plus a basement), with a base 96 by 52 feet, built of gray stone. It cost $ 9,300 to build (equivalent to $ 266,096 in 2023)
65:
It was the first educational institution established by
American Universalists. It was an institute of so-called religious "liberals". According to its original constitution, "Students shall in no case be persuaded by an officer or teacher to attend meetings of any denomination, and no minister of
120:
No record survives explaining why
Clinton was chosen, but the school's 1878 catalog offered this explanation: " climate is agreeable and healthful; the citizens are intelligent, moral, and hospitable, and are deeply interested in the intellectual culture of the young. The village is exceptionally
99:
to establish a non-denominational and non-sectarian school to train ministers, in the State of New York, began in 1831. The intent of these efforts was to create a school "not only for general purposes of science and literature, but with a particular view of furnishing with an education young men
130:
and was the largest building in
Clinton. A separate wooden building for classes for women, who boarded with families, was two stories tall, and 40 by 25 feet. During the first year there were 108 students. The school was placed under the visitation of the Regents of nearby
116:
to incorporate the
Clinton liberal institute", formally allowing a group of eighteen trustees to create "The Clinton Liberal Institute" as a body "for the purpose of providing a literary seminary for the public instruction and education of youth."
121:
free from the vices and temptations that abound in most towns and cities. The general quiet of the place and its prevailing intellectual and moral tone are highly favorable to study and the development of true character."
2275:
836:
637:
88:
652:
1596:
1394:'New York State Bar Association-Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting, January 19–20, 1912, The Argus Company, New York City: 1912, Biographical Sketch of Philip Keck, pg. 575–576.
1898:
1939:
323:
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equipment. All of the
Institute's buildings at the Fort Plain location were destroyed in a fire on March 25, 1900. The Institute's remaining resources were then transferred to
82:
The Clinton Liberal Institute was the initial educational venture of the Universalist denomination in America. The need for a Universalist school, and the precedent set by the
187:. Still named the Clinton Liberal Institute, it occupied in Fort Plain the facilities of the former Fort Plain Female Seminary and Collegiate Institute. In 1887, it had a
1716:
2270:
420:
263:
Edmund S. Jenkins and his wife Lydia Ann Moulton Jenkins were from 1860 to 1862 joint Universalist ministers in Clinton and worked with the Institute students.
2265:
1818:
1747:
1270:
1556:
393:
239:. "It is well understood and acknowledged that Rev. Stephen R. Smith, for many years a resident and preacher in Clinton, was the founder of the Institute."
1385:'Who's Who In New York State And City,' L. R. Hamersly-editor, L. R. Hamersly Company, New York City: 1905, Biographical Sketch of Jeremiah Keck, pg. 499.
2240:
2235:
1639:
402:
2245:
970:
527:. New York State Historical Documents, Albany, New York, holds 11 items, including lists of students and instructors, from the Fort Plain period.
1813:
858:
831:
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195:(with both male and female cadets) as part of the school, adding "Military Academy" to the school name, and had an armory for the storage of
1037:
2230:
1164:
2225:
159:—a leading proponent of such an establishment—took charge of the Clinton Liberal Institute. He set aside two hours per day to lecture on
459:, merchant, newspaper publisher and politician, brother of Leland Stanford, attended in 1844. Another brother, DeWitt, attended in 1843.
1946:
887:
1524:
Evensen, Bruce J. (Winter 2001–2002). "'Saucepan journalism' in an age of indifference: Moody, Beecher, and Brooklyn's gilded press".
1740:
490:
1834:
62:, in 1878, taking over the former Fort Plain Seminary, and remaining there until its buildings were destroyed in a fire in 1900.
1713:
58:, in 1831. Its main building, a massive stone structure, was the largest building in Clinton for many years. It relocated to
917:
Programme. Third Annual Reception of the William Cullen Bryant Literary Society of Clinton Liberal Institute Fort Plain, N.Y
69:
Both male and female students studied at the Institute, but separately, with different teachers and in different buildings.
2255:
2027:
1733:
1286:'Proceedings of the State Bar Association of Wisconsin,' vol. 1, 1905, Biographical Sketch of William Biddlecome, pg. 193.
693:
History of Oneida County, New York. With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers
2250:
1913:
1166:
A woman of the century; fourteen hundred-seventy biographical sketches ... of leading American women in all walks of life
1131:
1990:
2176:
574:
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1770:
1756:
51:
2130:
2094:
1109:
785:
148:
In 1839, a call for funds to retire debt stated that 1,000 youth of both sexes had been taught by the Institute.
632:
2005:
1311:"'Instead of the Brier' : The Life and Works of Mrs. Elizabeth M Bruce, Universalist Author and Minister"
1184:
567:
A View from the Steeple. The Founding and Growth of Stone Church, Hamilton College, and the Village of Clinton
547:
245:
Heman A. Dearborn, A.M., Principal from about 1860 to 1964; left to accept position teaching Latin at the new
1583:
1059:
456:
40:
1615:
1571:
Life Sketches of the State Officers, Senators, and Members of the Assembly of the State of New York, in 1867
1205:
Catalog of the Officers and Students of the Clinton Liberal Institute, at Clinton, Oneida County, N.Y., pg 3
1091:
2135:
1424:
2194:
2125:
2053:
1808:
1442:
1371:
184:
691:
2104:
2058:
101:
974:
1932:
2140:
1903:
1551:
397:
348:
236:
1974:
1849:
1792:
1775:
1427:
617:
520:
370:
204:
167:
818:
Catalogue of the Officers and Students of Clinton Liberal Institute, at Clinton, Oneida Co., N.Y
27:
in 1842. At that date Clinton had not yet been incorporated, so it is described as being in the
1569:
1356:
1908:
1170:
258:
188:
1485:
895:
2043:
2022:
1969:
1490:
502:
427:
342:
295:
180:
59:
8:
2199:
1780:
466:
354:
269:
96:
47:
1458:
1787:
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1409:
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1068:
935:
496:
472:
450:
444:
317:
311:
305:
275:
55:
28:
1297:
The Bench and Bar of King's County, N.Y. and the Bench and Bar of the City of Brooklyn
191:
Literary Society. In 1892, it had thirty pianos. In 1891, the Institute established a
1655:"Guide to Depositories of Manuscript Collections in New York State: Supplement No. 1"
1621:
744:
707:
Laws of the State of New York: Passed at the Fifty-Seventh Session of the Legislature
570:
251:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2084:
2000:
1955:
1859:
1854:
1844:
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1537:
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613:
524:
506:
469:
He attended in 1844 and transferred with Charles to the Cazenovia Seminary in 1845.
438:
406:
360:
330:
266:
Mrs. Eliza Clackett, Music Teacher - During the Year Terminating August 30th, 1837.
225:
200:
192:
156:
151:
In 1845, after much discussion within the Universalist Church about establishing a
142:
131:
83:
23:
Drawing of the main (male) building of the Clinton Liberal Institute, published in
405:, Esq. (1819–1878), attorney, active in Wales and missionary work, trustee of the
2063:
2048:
1720:
1714:
New York Heritage Digital Collection of images from the Clinton Liberal Institute
1156:
462:
366:
141:
Both male and female students had free access to the Astronomical Observatory at
43:
221:
Rev. C. B. Thummel, Principal and Professor of Languages when the school opened.
2017:
2012:
1601:
1160:
414:
1135:
326:, Universalist author and minister; taught drawing at the Institute in 1853–54
2219:
2156:
1882:
432:
375:
246:
229:
2276:
Universities and colleges affiliated with the Universalist Church of America
996:
19:
2204:
2166:
2161:
1995:
1686:
484:
301:
1513:(4): 312. April 1928 – via America: History and Life with Full Text.
2171:
411:
William R. Libbey (1857-1894), dentist, studied at Clinton Grammar School
381:
336:
1672:
1654:
1634:
1404:
1271:"A day in Clinton: Photo essay of people, places in Upstate NY village"
1072:
1054:
387:
333:
did not study in the Institute; he attended the Clinton Grammar School
1322:
876:. Vol. I. Chicago: S. ). Clarke Publishing Company. p. 366.
840:. Vol. 10, new series, no. 3. January 18, 1839. p. 19.
254:, writer, was for two years the unpaid head of the Female Department.
196:
1132:"Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography, Caroline Soule"
1924:
1690:
1687:"Clinton Liberal Institute and Military Academy records, 1881-1899"
772:
Catalogue of the Officers and Students of Clinton Liberal Institute
160:
152:
1899:
Alexander Hamilton Institute for the Study of Western Civilization
1864:
888:"The Clinton Liberal Institute :: Fort Plain Free Library"
874:
History of Oneida County New York from 1700 to the Present Time
287:
86:, was set forth in an article in the April 30, 1831, issue of
1076:
919:. Held by the Clinton Historical Society. February 5, 1887.
820:. Held by the Clinton Historical Society. 1844. p. 11.
390:, inventor of the modern submarine; attended in Fort Plain
1584:
Courts and Lawyers of Pennsylvaniar: A History, 1623–1923
423:, banker, industrialist, member of Iowa General Assembly
465:, Governor of California, U.S. Senator, and founder of
832:"Clinton Liberal Institute. To Universalist Ministers"
16:
Preparatory boarding school in Clinton, New York, U.S.
1098:. The Class of 1897. Tufts College. pp. 115–116.
806:. Held by the Clinton Historical Society. March 1860.
696:. Philadelphia: Everts and Fariss. 1878. p. 226.
1755:
1586:, by Frank Marshall Eastman, Volume 3, 1922, p. 678.
1557:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
656:, May 17, 1850, writing on Stephen Rensselaer Smith.
569:. The Presbyterian Society of Clinton. p. 121.
548:"Anniversary Exercises of Clinton Liberal Institute"
134:
in 1836. By 1838 it had a library of 1,000 volumes.
1023:
The Universalist Church of America: A Short History
1361:(Public domain ed.). J.T. White. p. 244.
792:. New York, New York. November 1, 1873. p. 1.
1486:"Hudson River School's McEntee lived in Kingston"
1336:Wight, Percy L. (May 1937). "Clinton's Schools".
565:Bakos, Midge (2023). Stiefvater, Mary Ann (ed.).
2217:
1155:
2271:Educational institutions disestablished in 1900
1624:(Weed, Parsons & Co, Albany, 1879; p. 166).
1540:– via Humanities Full Text (H.W. Wilson).
759:Historical Collections of the State of New York
257:Emery H. Blair, taught mathematics, husband of
171:The Clinton Liberal Institute in Fort Plain, NY
25:Historical Collections of the State of New York
1574:by S. R. Harlow & H. H. Boone (pg. 144ff).
1358:The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography
997:"Clinton Liberal Institute (Fort Plain, N.Y.)"
859:Clinton Historical Society (Clinton, New York)
232:, was pastor of Universalist church in Clinton
1940:
1741:
1055:"A History of American Mathematical Journals"
1035:
999:. SNAC (Social Networks and Archival Context)
554:. New York, New York. 28 Jun 1873. p. 6.
2266:Educational institutions established in 1831
1523:
1444:Whitestown Seminary, Oneida County, New York
203:, and merged with the theological school of
1185:"Jenkins, Lydia Ann Moulton (c. 1825-1874)"
1110:"Soule, Caroline Augusta White (1824-1903)"
2241:1900 disestablishments in New York (state)
1947:
1933:
1748:
1734:
871:
734:
732:
730:
721:The Story of the Clinton Liberal Institute
1315:Journal of Unitarian Universalist History
588:
586:
475:, Solicitor of the United States Treasury
426:Bernard Peters, minister, editor of the
210:
138:The Ladies' Department had eight pianos.
1016:
1014:
849:
847:
837:Evangelical Magazine and Gospel Advocate
778:
741:History of the Town of Kirkland New York
718:
686:
684:
638:Evangelical Magazine and Gospel Advocate
633:"Seminary of Learning for Universalists"
542:
540:
166:
89:Evangelical Magazine and Gospel Advocate
18:
2236:1831 establishments in New York (state)
1440:
1308:
1246:
1244:
738:
727:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
653:Evangelical Magazine and Gospel Journal
630:
441:, writer, professor at Hamilton College
329:Contrary to his biographers, President
2246:Schools in Montgomery County, New York
2218:
1052:
965:
963:
961:
959:
719:Williams, Richard L. (November 2002),
583:
1928:
1729:
1667:(2): 265–270, at p. 267. April 1943.
1483:
1354:
1335:
1268:
1089:
1020:
1011:
951:Annual Report of the Secretary of War
844:
786:"Report of Clinton Liberal Institute"
681:
607:
564:
537:
435:, Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island
242:George R. Perkins, taught mathematics
2028:Steuben Memorial State Historic Site
1954:
1241:
1090:Start, Alaric Bertrand, ed. (1896).
659:
513:
493:, newspaper publisher and politician
285:
2231:Defunct schools in New York (state)
1914:Ruth and Elmer Wellin Museum of Art
1376:by Edgar L. Murlin (1903; pg. 77f).
973:. New York Heritage. Archived from
956:
631:Skinner, Dolphus (April 30, 1831).
519:Archival materials are held in the
281:Myron J. Michael, principal in 1895
155:in the state of New York, Reverend
13:
2226:Schools in Oneida County, New York
1991:Old Erie Canal State Historic Park
1635:"Wilson Won, with Both Hands Down"
674:Joseph Henry Allen, Richard Eddy,
14:
2287:
1819:Clinton Village Historic District
1707:
1459:"Jervis McEntee Diary, 1844–1845"
1757:Clinton, Oneida County, New York
1597:"Practiced law over fifty years"
1552:Charles R. Skinner (id: S000467)
1053:Finkel, Benjamin F. (Jan 1941).
939:. September 24, 1892. p. 1.
757:John Warner Barber, Henry Howe,
175:According to Cunningham, in his
77:
2131:Mid-State Correctional Facility
2095:Mohawk Valley Community College
1679:
1647:
1627:
1609:
1605:. 24 February 1902. p. 10.
1589:
1577:
1563:
1544:
1517:
1498:
1477:
1465:. Syracuse University Libraries
1451:
1434:
1417:
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1046:
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989:
949:United States. War Department,
943:
923:
909:
880:
865:
824:
810:
796:
764:
751:
712:
608:Black, Malcolm S., ed. (1916).
384:, lawyer, judge, and politician
1538:10.1080/00947679.2002.12062585
855:Forty Years of Clinton History
700:
645:
624:
601:
558:
1:
1617:The State Government for 1879
1484:Musso, Anthont (1 Aug 2018).
1060:National Mathematics Magazine
1042:. Tufts College. p. 168.
872:Cunningham, Henry J. (1912).
593:"Clinton Liberal Institute".
531:
2136:Mohawk Correctional Facility
1643:. April 11, 1894. p. 1.
1413:. June 24, 1945. p. A2.
597:. August 5, 1965. p. 8.
124:
7:
2256:Hamilton College (New York)
2195:Turning Stone Resort Casino
2126:Marcy Correctional Facility
2054:Oneida Nation of the Thames
1309:Johnson, Deidre A. (2021).
1269:Walts, Gary (Nov 8, 2016),
1252:"Our History – Clinton, NY"
1224:. July 15, 1895. p. 1.
1021:Scott, Clinton Lee (1957).
971:"Clinton Liberal Institute"
610:Sixty Years of St. Lawrence
487:, doctor and philanthropist
10:
2292:
2251:Defunct military academies
2105:SUNY Polytechnic Institute
2059:Oneida Nation of Wisconsin
1814:Clinton Historical Society
1157:Willard, Frances Elizabeth
804:Clinton Liberal Institute
215:
102:New York State Legislature
72:
56:Town of Kirkland, New York
2187:
2149:
2118:
2080:Clinton Liberal Institute
2072:
2036:
1983:
1962:
1891:
1875:
1840:Clinton Liberal Institute
1827:
1801:
1763:
1550:United States Congress, "
1092:"Heman A. Dearborn, A.M."
1067:(4): 177–190, at p. 178.
396:(1822–1918), dean of the
320:, attorney and politician
314:, attorney and politician
177:History of Oneida County,
104:passed a bill entitled "A
37:Clinton Liberal Institute
2141:Utica Psychiatric Center
1904:Emerson Literary Society
1256:www.clintonnychamber.org
1187:. Harvard Square Library
1112:. Harvard Square Library
1096:History of Tufts College
1039:History of Tufts College
351:, Universalist clergyman
237:Stephen Rensselaer Smith
2261:St. Lawrence University
1975:Oneida Castle, New York
1441:Perkins, Laura (2002),
1428:Harvard Divinity School
1405:"Simon Lake Dead at 79"
1238:(1922), Vol. 83, p. 21.
1216:"State Truancy Officer"
676:History of Universalism
618:St. Lawrence University
521:St. Lawrence University
378:, lawyer and politician
371:New York State Assembly
205:St. Lawrence University
1338:Hamilton Alumni Review
1295:Lucien Brock Proctor,
1036:Tufts College (1896).
211:Associated individuals
172:
32:
2177:Congregational Church
1909:Kirkland Town Library
1892:Cultural institutions
1425:"Leonard, Charles H."
1373:The New York Red Book
1171:Charles Wells Moulton
739:Gridley, A D (1874).
447:, U.S. Representative
398:Tufts Divinity School
278:, military instructor
259:Ellen A. Dayton Blair
189:William Cullen Bryant
170:
22:
2044:Oneida Indian Nation
2023:Oneida Stirpiculture
1970:Burned-over district
1491:Poughkeepsie Journal
1447:, US GenWeb Archives
1355:White, J.T. (1921).
1321:: 64–93 – via
892:nyheritage.nnyln.net
790:The Christian Leader
552:The Christian Leader
503:Oren Elbridge Wilson
428:Brooklyn Daily Times
421:Stillman T. Meservey
343:Julia McEntee Dillon
296:Adolphus C. Bartlett
181:Fort Plain, New York
60:Fort Plain, New York
2200:Utica-Rome Speedway
1835:Clinton High School
774:. 1838. p. 12.
641:. pp. 141–143.
481:(1821–1902), lawyer
467:Stanford University
369:, attorney, member
355:Matilda Joslyn Gage
270:Ephraim Porter Felt
97:Universalist Church
48:Universalist Church
46:established by the
2119:State institutions
1719:2016-03-14 at the
1526:Journalism History
1505:"Notable Deaths".
1410:Albany Times-Union
1221:Albany Times-Union
1161:Livermore, Mary A.
936:Albany Times-Union
499:, lawyer and judge
497:Pardon C. Williams
491:George E. Williams
473:Farris B. Streeter
451:Joseph G. Standart
445:Charles R. Skinner
394:Charles H. Leonard
318:Winchester Britton
312:William Biddlecome
306:American Red Cross
276:Everard Enos Hatch
173:
50:in the village of
33:
2213:
2212:
1922:
1921:
1622:Charles G. Shanks
977:on August 3, 2017
745:Hurd and Houghton
514:Archival material
339:, baseball player
304:, founder of the
252:Caroline A. Soule
185:Montgomery County
2283:
2110:Utica University
2100:Oneida Institute
2090:Kirkland College
2085:Hamilton College
2073:Higher education
2001:Oneida Community
1956:Oneida, New York
1949:
1942:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1860:Kirkland College
1855:Elihu Root House
1845:Hamilton College
1750:
1743:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1660:New York History
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1345:
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1327:
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1293:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:New York Upstate
1266:
1260:
1259:
1248:
1239:
1236:American Artisan
1232:
1226:
1225:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1134:. Archived from
1128:
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1119:
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1100:
1099:
1087:
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1050:
1044:
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967:
954:
947:
941:
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927:
921:
920:
913:
907:
906:
904:
903:
894:. Archived from
884:
878:
877:
869:
863:
862:
851:
842:
841:
828:
822:
821:
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808:
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605:
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556:
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525:Canton, New York
507:Albany, New York
457:Charles Stanford
439:Clinton Scollard
407:Oneida Institute
361:Francis H. Gates
331:Grover Cleveland
272:, taught science
226:Thomas J. Sawyer
201:Canton, New York
193:military academy
157:Thomas J. Sawyer
143:Hamilton College
132:Hamilton College
115:
114:
109:
108:
84:Oneida Institute
29:town of Kirkland
2291:
2290:
2286:
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2284:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2183:
2145:
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2068:
2049:Oneida language
2032:
1979:
1958:
1953:
1923:
1918:
1887:
1871:
1823:
1797:
1759:
1754:
1721:Wayback Machine
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953:(1892), p. 270.
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931:"Albany Ahead!"
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761:(1842), p. 362.
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705:
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595:Clinton Courier
592:
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463:Leland Stanford
367:Garwood L. Judd
324:Elizabeth Bruce
298:, industrialist
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95:Efforts by the
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44:boarding school
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2018:Oneida Railway
2015:
2013:Oneida Limited
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1709:
1708:External links
1706:
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1646:
1640:Albany Express
1626:
1608:
1602:Utica Observer
1588:
1576:
1562:
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1532:(4): 165–177.
1516:
1507:Annals of Iowa
1497:
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1234:Daniel Stern,
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620:. p. 359.
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2157:Oneida Armory
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2064:Oneida people
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2007:
2006:Mansion House
2004:
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1883:Clinton Arena
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1809:Bristol-Myers
1807:
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1793:Oneida County
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1696:September 22,
1692:
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1494:. p. A3.
1493:
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1245:
1237:
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1223:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1202:
1186:
1180:
1173:. p. 94.
1172:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1138:on 2018-02-24
1137:
1133:
1127:
1111:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1025:. p. 76.
1024:
1017:
1015:
998:
992:
976:
972:
966:
964:
962:
960:
952:
946:
938:
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926:
918:
912:
898:on 2017-08-03
897:
893:
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735:
733:
731:
723:, Manuscript.
722:
715:
708:
703:
695:
694:
687:
685:
678:, p. 486-490.
677:
671:
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667:
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640:
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627:
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576:9798858411802
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471:
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453:, businessman
452:
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433:Oscar Rathbun
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376:Jeremiah Keck
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247:Tufts College
244:
241:
238:
234:
231:
230:Tufts College
228:, founder of
227:
223:
220:
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208:
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198:
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182:
178:
169:
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164:this period.
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122:
118:
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98:
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91:
90:
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78:Establishment
70:
67:
63:
61:
57:
53:
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45:
42:
38:
30:
26:
21:
2205:Vernon Downs
2167:Oneida Creek
2162:Oneida Carry
2079:
1996:Fort Stanwix
1839:
1776:College Hill
1694:. Retrieved
1681:
1664:
1658:
1649:
1638:
1629:
1616:
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1600:
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1489:
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1463:Finding Aids
1462:
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1399:
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1230:
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1201:
1191:September 5,
1189:. Retrieved
1179:
1165:
1151:
1140:. Retrieved
1136:the original
1126:
1116:September 5,
1114:. Retrieved
1104:
1095:
1085:
1075:– via
1064:
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1048:
1038:
1031:
1022:
1001:. Retrieved
991:
979:. Retrieved
975:the original
950:
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900:. Retrieved
896:the original
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867:
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812:
803:
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743:. New York:
740:
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636:
626:
609:
603:
594:
566:
560:
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485:John Wieting
363:, politician
357:, suffragist
349:Richard Eddy
302:Clara Barton
176:
174:
150:
147:
140:
136:
128:
119:
94:
87:
81:
68:
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36:
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2172:Oneida Lake
1169:. Buffalo:
1003:October 22,
505:, mayor of
479:Isaac Tripp
382:Philip Keck
337:Bill Dahlen
308:, 1850–1852
41:preparatory
2220:Categories
1344:: 117–121.
1142:2017-08-04
902:2017-08-03
532:References
388:Simon Lake
286:Students (
2150:Geography
1828:Education
1469:21 August
1323:Ebscohost
981:August 3,
417:, painter
345:, painter
197:artillery
125:Operation
54:, in the
1788:Kirkland
1781:The Knob
1717:Archived
1691:WorldCat
1673:23134962
1430:Library.
1163:(1893).
861:. 2003 .
523:Museum,
161:theology
153:seminary
1984:History
1865:WHCL-FM
1802:History
1771:Clinton
1073:3028132
216:Faculty
73:History
52:Clinton
2037:People
1963:Places
1876:Sports
1850:Chapel
1764:Places
1671:
1071:
573:
288:alumni
183:is in
39:was a
1669:JSTOR
1077:jstor
1069:JSTOR
235:Rev.
224:Rev.
1698:2023
1471:2013
1193:2023
1118:2023
1005:2023
983:2017
571:ISBN
35:The
1620:by
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1534:doi
2222::
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113:CT
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290:)
110:A
107:N
31:.
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