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206:. Aspects are often tubular rather than flat. Different weaves are used depending on a component's function. These sometimes include polyester. Buckles are typically made of anodized aluminum. Foam and mesh are integrated into the leg loops and waist belt to make them more comfortable. Harness designers adapt increasingly advanced materials such as
128:
The sit or seat harness was invented in the 1960s by
Yosemite climbers. The first innovation was the Swami Belt, which was multiple loops of webbing around the waist. Then quickly came the Swami Seat, a sit harness tied from webbing revealed to the climbing world thru an article in Summit Magazine
157:
is mostly used for rock climbing. These are the most commonly used harnesses for recreational activities such as abseiling and rock climbing, as they afford a wide range of movement while still maintaining a high level of safety. Ensuring the harness fits correctly is key to avoiding pain in the
67:, commercially produced harnesses specific to climbing rock and ice are the norm. These characteristically include a dedicated tie-in loop, padding, and amenities such as gear loops. Most commercial climbing harnesses meet the guidelines and manufacturing standards of organizations such as the
97:, characteristically backed up by a stopper knot. Although it is harder to untie after a fall than some alternatives, it is inherently more secure, easier to tie, and easier to verify that it has been tied correctly. There are many variations of the bowline knot, including a variation of the
189:
In a study conducted, researchers came to a conclusion that there was no statistically significant evidence revealing a pattern between harness type and severity of climbing accidents. Direct rock contact in rock climbing was the main reason for injury, not the type of climbing harness used.
153:. Belay loops are extremely strong, but nonetheless still a single point of failure that caused at least one notorious death. For rock climbing, the rope typically goes through the two "tie-in loops" that are above and below the "belay loop". The
158:
upper thigh area caused by the leg loops being too tight around the upper legs and groin area, while at the same time ensuring that a climber flipped over in a fall does not slip out. The waist belt should be tightened snugly.
104:
A harness' gear loops, used for carrying such equipment as protection devices, carabiners, etc., are not weight-bearing; nor are the elastic cords which restrain the leg loops from slipping down while not under load.
165:
is worn around the shoulders, usually with a sit harness so as to provide an additional attachment point. This attachment point allows for better balance in some situations such as when carrying a heavy pack (as the
332:
double bowline is more complicated than the Figure Eight and partner checks are harder to verify. ... single bowline is not safe while the double bowline is difficult to tie but is easier to undo after taking
117:, a Dutch climber in the late nineteenth century. Some of the first climbing harnesses were devised in the U.K. in the early 1960s by Alan Waterhouse, Paul Seddon and Tony Howard who went on to form the
51:, and lowering; this is in contrast to other activities requiring ropes for access or safety such as industrial rope work (such as window cleaning), construction, and rescue and recovery, which use
129:
in the mid-60s, which included leg loops and an integrated waist loop. Once the seat/sit harness came to be, suppliers of climbing gear started making them with stitching replacing the knots.
2020:
2015:
591:
393:
there are many versions of the bowline, some of which are unsafe for climbing ... Bowline on a Bight, Retraced
Through Harness w/ Yosemite Finish ... is the safest option
2067:
1034:
170:
is above the connection to the rope) and when the person in the harness may be unable to maintain an upright position (due to injury or other influences).
68:
2079:
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118:
125:
was made by Troll for the 1970 Annapurna South Face
Expedition. It went into mass production shortly afterwards and soon became popular worldwide.
1022:
149:
consists of a waist belt and two leg loops which are normally connected in the front of the hips through a permanent webbing loop called a
1007:
2061:
2030:
439:
Knack Knots You Need: Step-by-Step instructions for More Than 100 of the Best
Sailing, Fishing, Climbing, Camping and Decorative Knots
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A knot that can be shaken loose to spill of its own accord, such as the bowline ... is an insecure knot.
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the double bowline with a
Yosemite finish is a less common way to attach the climbing rope to a climber
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the double figure eight is a cinch knot: The tighter you pull, the tighter the knot cinches on itself.
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Rock
Climbing: Technique | Equipment | Safety – With an Introduction to Indoor Climbing
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Because this knot unties so easily, sometimes even by simply rubbing against your body
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553:"Pattern of injury after rock-climbing falls is not determined by harness type"
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While an improvised harness can be created out of a length of rope or nylon
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climbing equipment manufacturers. A harness designed by
British climber
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Harnesses of users involved in climbing should be attached to dynamic (
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Hohlrieder M, Lutz M, Schubert H, Eschertzhuber S, Mair P (2007).
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379:"Incident: Climber's Bowline Came Untied While Climbing at Rifle"
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The most common knot for attaching a harness to a rope is the
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Breaking strength of nylon and polyester being about the same
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The invention of the climbing harness has been attributed to
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36:
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82:) rope, which has a natural shock-absorbing stretch. In
2016:
Federación Española de
Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
252:
Cox, Steven M.; Kris
Fulsaas, eds. (September 2003).
2068:
International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
2021:
Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
313:
2080:
Union of International Mountain Leader Associations
314:Heise-Flecken, Detlef; Flecken, Gabi (2016-03-28).
405:
69:Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme
31:is a piece of equipment that allows a climber to
2153:
344:
218:to make harnesses lighter and more comfortable.
86:, the harness is attached to metal cables via a
592:Nylon webbing popular choice for climbing gear
90:that can absorb some of the impact of a fall.
660:
177:is an improvised harness made from pieces of
345:Fitch, Nate; Funderburke, Ron (2015-10-15).
505:"Letter: Suspension Trauma in UK Climbers?"
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2062:International Federation of Sport Climbing
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492:http://ktml.freeservers.com/Misc/Troll.pdf
465:
568:
258:(7 ed.). Seattle: The Mountaineers.
351:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 30.
320:. Meyer & Meyer Verlag. p. 20.
255:Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills
208:Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene
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503:Hillebrandt, David (12 June 2007).
198:Most harnesses are made from nylon
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2031:South African Climbing Federation
640:How to choose a climbing harness?
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1003:IFSC World Championships winners
528:"Todd Skinner: Loss of a Legend"
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2001:British Mountaineering Council
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214:(Kevlar, Vectran, etc.), and
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442:. Rowman & Littlefield.
285:. Rowman & Littlefield.
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7:
436:Tilton, Buck (2008-09-02).
221:
95:figure-eight follow through
58:
10:
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603:Nylon vs polyester webbing
526:Samet, Matt (2006-12-18).
509:Emergency Medicine Journal
233:Glossary of climbing terms
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16:Item of climbing equipment
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279:Long, John (2010-06-15).
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2172:Mountaineering equipment
1906:Mountain Safety Research
1901:Mountain Equipment Co-op
412:. Human Kinetics. 2009.
132:
2036:South Tyrol Alpine Club
1831:Eastern Mountain Sports
1697:Canadian Alpine Journal
1690:American Alpine Journal
953:Roof and tunnel hacking
625:Tubular vs flat webbing
228:Rock-climbing equipment
1856:Holubar Mountaineering
1668:Magazines and journals
998:IFSC World Cup winners
557:Wilderness Environ Med
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1981:Alpine Club of Canada
1891:Marmot Mountain Works
1846:GERRY Mountain Sports
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2011:Club Alpino Italiano
1996:Austrian Alpine Club
1986:American Alpine Club
2006:Club Alpin Français
1380:Mountaineering boot
993:Piolet d'Or winners
466:Harry Muré (2008).
35:to the safety of a
2162:Climbing equipment
2026:German Alpine Club
282:How to Rock Climb!
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155:figure-eight knot
39:. It is used in
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53:safety harnesses
29:climbing harness
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1176:Climbing rope
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1057:First ascents
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691:Rock climbing
688:
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449:9781599217598
445:
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419:9781450409001
415:
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408:Rock Climbing
401:
394:
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358:9781493015061
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292:9780762766741
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265:0-89886-828-9
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229:
226:
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219:
217:
213:
212:aramid fibers
209:
205:
201:
191:
182:
180:
176:
175:sling harness
171:
169:
164:
163:chest harness
159:
156:
152:
148:
141:Sling harness
139:
130:
126:
124:
120:
116:
115:Jeanne Immink
106:
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56:
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50:
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42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2046:USA Climbing
1946:Wild Country
1941:Therm-a-Rest
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1757:The Alpinist
1755:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1636:Campus board
1591:First ascent
1335:Ice and snow
1214:
1132:Belay device
983:Alpine clubs
943:Ropes course
856:Alpine style
620:
609:
598:
587:
560:
556:
546:
535:. Retrieved
531:
521:
512:
508:
498:
487:
475:. Retrieved
471:
461:
453:
438:
431:
423:
407:
400:
392:
386:. Retrieved
382:
362:
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331:
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296:
281:
274:
253:
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197:
188:
174:
172:
162:
160:
150:
146:
144:
127:
123:Don Whillans
112:
103:
92:
77:
62:
28:
26:
2140:WikiProject
1976:Alpine Club
1971:Access Fund
1881:Lowe Alpine
1876:La Sportiva
1613:Fall factor
1506:Self-arrest
1482:Redpointing
1405:Snow anchor
1159:Boulder mat
1108:Daisy chain
1078:Terminology
1069:Terminology
948:Rooftopping
890:Hillwalking
878:Dry-tooling
844:Via ferrata
757:Traditional
735:Competition
716:Multi-pitch
699:Disciplines
563:(1): 30–5.
147:sit harness
84:via ferrata
23:Sit harness
2156:Categories
1764:El Capitan
1528:Traversing
1477:Onsighting
1457:Glissading
1440:Dülfersitz
1435:Australian
1398:Transeiver
1343:Alpenstock
1276:Portaledge
1264:Copperhead
1203:Descenders
1137:Auto belay
928:Commercial
908:Buildering
885:Scrambling
795:Rock types
786:Top roping
723:Bouldering
537:2018-07-14
472:FemBio.org
388:2018-07-14
239:References
210:(UHMWPE),
151:belay loop
80:kernmantle
71:(UiAA) or
47:climbing,
1916:Patagonia
1799:Companies
1785:Hard Grit
1778:Free Solo
1646:MoonBoard
1641:Hangboard
1627:Training
1576:Guidebook
1551:Ape index
1516:Rope team
1430:Abseiling
1375:Ice screw
1281:Quickdraw
1164:Carabiner
1086:Equipment
1064:Technique
1030:Equipment
913:Canyoning
851:Himalayan
779:Rope solo
769:Free solo
216:sailcloth
194:Materials
55:instead.
49:abseiling
2116:Category
1963:National
1861:JanSport
1836:Five Ten
1711:Desnivel
1704:Climbing
1683:Alpinist
1608:Exposure
1586:Chipping
1533:Tyrolean
1523:Spotting
1494:Crevasse
1472:Flashing
1462:Jumaring
1447:Belaying
1410:Snowshoe
1368:Ice tool
1358:Crampons
1208:Figure-8
1120:Ascender
988:Climbers
728:Highball
711:Big wall
676:Climbing
579:17447711
477:19 April
222:See also
204:Nylon 66
59:Overview
2128:Commons
2082:(UIMLA)
2076:(UIAGM)
1467:Leading
1384:Rescue
1363:Ice axe
1313:Camalot
1247:Lanyard
1230:Skyhook
1215:Harness
1186:Dynamic
1169:Maillon
1142:Glasses
1023:Everest
1014:Deaths
933:Parkour
200:webbing
109:History
65:webbing
2104:Portal
2070:(UIAA)
2064:(IFSC)
1896:Millet
1886:Mammut
1851:Grivel
1821:Deuter
1739:Summit
1623:Guides
1618:Grades
1489:Rescue
1423:Action
1325:Tricam
1291:Grigri
1237:Hammer
1191:Static
1147:Gloves
1115:Anchor
1035:Brands
839:Alpine
577:
446:
416:
355:
333:strain
324:
289:
262:
185:Safety
33:tie in
1921:Petzl
1871:Kelty
1661:Media
1596:Pitch
1561:Clean
1544:Other
1393:RECCO
1320:Shoes
1308:SLCDs
1303:Sling
1271:Piton
1220:Hooks
1198:Chalk
1125:Croll
1103:Aider
1040:Knots
976:Lists
958:Slide
923:Grass
918:Crane
901:Other
873:Mixed
802:Crack
752:Sport
740:Speed
683:Types
179:sling
133:Types
119:Troll
1811:CAMP
1601:Topo
1571:Beta
1499:Self
1296:Revo
1286:SLDs
1225:Fifi
1181:Cord
1154:Bolt
1095:Rock
963:Tree
938:Pole
817:Slab
812:Roof
807:Face
764:Solo
747:Free
575:PMID
515:(4).
479:2014
444:ISBN
414:ISBN
353:ISBN
322:ISBN
287:ISBN
260:ISBN
43:and
41:rock
37:rope
1931:REI
1926:Rab
1259:Nut
1252:PAC
1242:Hex
868:Ice
706:Aid
565:doi
45:ice
2158::
573:.
561:18
559:.
555:.
530:.
513:24
511:.
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422:.
391:.
381:.
370:^
361:.
330:.
304:^
295:.
181:.
173:A
161:A
145:A
75:.
27:A
668:e
661:t
654:v
581:.
567::
540:.
481:.
268:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
