350:
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19:
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488:. The floods have caused considerable damage; an estimated 270 civilians have been killed, with 5.3 million people and 1.2 million homes affected. Sindh is a fertile region and often called the "breadbasket" of the country; the damage and toll of the floods on the local agrarian economy is said to be extensive. At least 1.7 million acres of arable land has been inundated as a result of the flooding. The flooding has been described as the worst since the
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dry. The temperature is also more uniform in
Karachi than in Islamabad, due to its tropical climate, ranging from an average daily low of 13 °C during winter evenings to an average daily high of 34 °C on summer days. Although the summer temperatures do not get as high as those in Punjab, the high humidity causes the residents a great deal of discomfort. In Islamabad, there are cold winds from the north of Pakistan.
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worst drought in 50 years. According to the
Economic Survey of Pakistan, the drought was one of the most significant factors responsible for the less than anticipated growth performance. The survey terms it as the worst drought in the history of the country. According to the government, 40 percent of the country's water needs went unmet.
437:
were badly affected during the monsoon rains when dams, rivers and lakes overflowed. By mid-August, according to the governmental
Federal Flood Commission (FFC), the floods had caused the deaths of at least 1,540 people, while 2,088 people had received injuries, 557,226 houses had been destroyed, and
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Pakistan's largest city, Karachi, which is also the country's industrial center, is more humid than
Islamabad but gets less rain, but still possesses a tropical climate. Only June, July, August and September average more than 70 millimeters of rain in the Karachi area; the remaining months are rather
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Winters are extremely cold in the north and the milder they get the more you go to the south. Spring causes heavy rainfall in the northern parts while it is mild in most parts of
Pakistan. Summers are sweltering, boiling and extremely hot in central Balochistan, southern Punjab and Upper Sindh while
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The drought has become a frequent phenomenon in the country. Already, the massive droughts of 1998-2002 has stretched the coping abilities of the existing systems to the limit and it has barely been able to check the situation from becoming a catastrophe. The drought of 1998-2002 is considered the
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Pakistan has four seasons: a cool and cold winter from
December through February; a pleasant spring from March through May; the summer rainy season, or southwest monsoon period, from June through September; and dry autumn period of October and November. The onset and duration of these seasons vary
69:
blow across the plains during the day. Trees shed their leaves to avoid loss of moisture. Pakistan recorded one of the highest temperatures in the world, 53.7 °C (128.66 °F) on 28 May 2017, the hottest temperature ever recorded in
Pakistan and also the second hottest measured temperature
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Pakistan is prone to a range of natural disasters, including cyclones, floods, drought, intense rainfall, and earthquakes. According to scientific research, climate change played a substantial role in the devastating floods of 2022, which had a direct impact on over 30 million people in
Pakistan,
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Each year before the onset of monsoon that is 15 April to 15 July and also after its withdrawal that is 15 September to 15 December, there is always a distinct possibility of the cyclonic storm to develop in the north
Arabian Sea. Cyclones form in the Arabian sea often results in strong winds and
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The climate in the capital city of
Islamabad varies from an average daily low of 2 °C in January to an average daily high of 38 °C in June. Half of the annual rainfall occurs in July and August, averaging about 255 millimeters in each of those two months. The remainder of the year has
64:
plateau are somewhat higher. Along the coastal strip, the climate is modified by sea breeze. In the rest of the country, temperatures reach great heights in the summer; the mean temperature during June is 38 °C (100 °F) in the plains, the highest temperatures can exceed 53 °C
438:
over 6 million people had been displaced. One month later, the data had been updated to reveal 1,781 deaths, 2,966 people with injuries, and more than 1.89 million homes destroyed. The flood affected more than 20 million people exceeding the combined total of individuals affected by the
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mostly occur during the winter months and cause light to moderate showers in southern parts of the country while moderate to heavy showers with heavy snowfall in the northern parts of the country. These westerly waves are robbed of most of the moisture by the time they reach
90:
it gets milder the more you go to the north and the coast. The Monsoon season (late June-late September) also occurs in the summer season. Autumn is pleasant but gets cooler day by day with almost no rainfall. Winter in some parts even starts in late October-early November.
77:
The dry, hot weather is broken occasionally by dust storms and thunderstorms that temporarily lower the temperature. Evenings are cool; the daily variation in temperature may be as much as 11 °C to 17 °C. Winters are cold, with minimum mean temperatures in
228:. Monsoon rains bring much awaited relief from the scorching summer heat. These monsoon rains are quite heavy by nature and can cause significant flooding, even severe flooding if they interact with westerly waves in the upper parts of the country.
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particularly in the southern regions of Sindh and Balochistan had killed at least 1,128 people, including 340 children and six military officers in a helicopter crash, with over 1,700 more injured. It is the world's deadliest flood since
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killed 3,083 people over South Asia, 15 of whom were in Pakistan. In 2003 Sindh province was badly affected due to monsoon rains causing damages in billions, killed 178 people, while in 2007
22:
Pakistan map of Köppen climate classification (note that the humid subtropical climate - in green, has expanded southward, and that a semi arid climate has emerged in the southeast (Sindh)).
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are the two main factors which alter the weather over Pakistan; Continental air prevails for the rest of the year. Following are the main factors that influence the weather over Pakistan.
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Punjab, the biggest province of Pakistan, has shown commitment to tackle challenges related to Climate Change under the Climate Change Activity Plan and Punjab Climate Change Strategy.
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as a whole, the climate of Pakistan has changed over the past several decades, with significant impacts on the environment and people. In addition to increased heat, drought and
246:. These dust storms are quite violent. Dust storms during the early summer indicate the arrival of the monsoons while dust storms in the autumn indicate the arrival of winter.
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starts effecting the northern parts of the country. It is also speculated that cycles of tornado years may be correlated to the periods of reduced tropical cyclone activity.
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resulting in the loss of lives, damage to public infrastructure, and displacement from homes. Climate change poses a significant menace to Pakistan's economy and security.
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1474:
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391:, other floods which caused destruction in the history of Pakistan, include the flood of 1950, which killed 2910 people; on 1 July 1977 heavy rains and flooding in
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usually form during the summer months from late April till June and then from late September till November. They affect the coastal localities of the country.
1045:"Sorry, there has been a problem - 'assets/publication/9+sept/Drought/drought+coping+in+afghanistan.pdf' cannot be found - International Recovery Platform"
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during 24 hours on 24 July 2001. The record-breaking rain fell in just 10 hours. It was the heaviest rainfall in Islamabad in the previous 100 years.
53:(Sindh), characterized by extreme variations in temperature, both seasonally and daily, because it is located on a great landmass barely north of the
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submerged lower part of Balochistan Province in sea water killing 380 people. Before that it killed 213 people in Karachi on its way to Balochistan.
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on 28 May 2017. It was not only the hottest temperature ever recorded in Pakistan but also the second verified hottest temperature ever recorded in
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2010 July floods swept 20% of Pakistan's land, the flood is the result of unprecedented Monsoon rains which lasted from 28 July to 31 July 2010.
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heavy rainfall in Pakistan's coastal areas. However tornadoes mostly occur during spring season that is March and April usually when a
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395:, killed 248 people, according to Pakistan meteorological department 207 millimetres (8.1 in) of rain fell in 24 hours. In
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and the fourth highest temperature ever recorded on earth. The highest rainfall of 620 millimetres (24 in) was recorded in
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817:. Between 1999 and 2018, Pakistan ranked 5th in the countries affected by extreme weather caused by climate change.
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significantly less rain, amounting to about fifty millimeters per month. Hailstorms are common in the spring.
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Very high altitudes modify the climate in the cold, snow-covered northern mountains; temperatures on the
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450:. The flood is considered as worst in Pakistan's history affecting people of all four provinces and
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occurs in summer from the month of June till September in almost whole Pakistan excluding western
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The 2011 Sindh floods began during the monsoon season in mid-August 2011, resulting from heavy
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61:
38:
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of about 4 °C (39 °F) in January, and sub-zero temperatures in the far north and
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2311:
1318:"worst rains and floods; 1128 people dead, more than 4 crore people homeless – Pakistan"
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1234:
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814:
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98:
1144:"Pakistan Floods:The Deluge of Disaster - Facts & Figures as of 15 September 2010"
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34:
1354:"2 weeks of monsoon rains in Pakistan have killed at least 55, including 8 children"
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occur during summer months with peak in May and June, They are locally known as
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Pakistan has seen many floods, the worst and most destructive is the recent
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Climate change may have been a contributing factor to the severity of the
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2110:
1964:
1820:
1774:
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prevails during the period when there is no precipitation in the country.
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Pakistan is the fifteenth most water stressed country in the world.
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rains. At least 159 people were killed, including many children.
550:
538:
473:
408:
400:
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173:
37:(Gilgit-Baltistan,Kashmir,KPK), a mountainous dry climate in the
917:"WMO verifies 3rd and 4th hottest temperature recorded on Earth"
3388:
301:
194:
occurs during the winter season and remains for weeks in upper
1337:"Pakistan declares emergency in the face of calamitous floods"
1475:"Empowering Pakistan's youth to address climate change risks"
1449:"Empowering Pakistan's youth to address climate change risks"
1372:
477:
261:
195:
50:
3275:
1769:
309:
217:
71:
4111:
1235:"Pakistan floods: Oxfam launches emergency aid response"
300:
A high of 53.7 °C (128.66 °F) was recorded in
789:
is a major issue for the country. Pakistan is highly
1166:"Floods affect 20m people – Pakistan PM Gilani"
1138:
549:. They worsened at the end of June due to upcoming
319:
252:occur during May and June, especially in southern
45:(Punjab) an arid climate in the Thar Desert, to a
1087:
4391:
911:
909:
102:Estimation of regions where snow regularly falls
65:(127 °F). During summer, hot winds called
1191:"Floods in Pakistan worse than tsunami, Haiti"
1095:"1993 Global Register of Extreme Flood Events"
4097:
3690:
1511:
906:
1423:"Punjab forms first Climate Change Strategy"
1380:"World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal"
403:killed 1,834 people across the country. In
326:Tropical cyclones and tornadoes in Pakistan
140:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4104:
4090:
3697:
3683:
1518:
1504:
1163:
1157:
1111:
537:From March to July 2023, floods caused by
1472:
1446:
160:Learn how and when to remove this message
1183:
773:
359:
348:
270:most commonly occur in northern Punjab,
97:
17:
3090:
1164:South Asia, BBC News (14 August 2010).
1105:
556:
4392:
1266:"Floods worsen, 270 killed: officials"
1213:"Dawn.com : 2010 Pakistan Floods"
1028:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4085:
3678:
3089:
2758:
2361:
2019:
1538:
1525:
1499:
1473:Hansberry, Cate (15 September 2023).
1447:Hansberry, Cate (15 September 2023).
1348:
1346:
1334:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1114:"Heavily Funded FFC Fails to Deliver"
3008:Securities & Exchange Commission
1420:
1384:climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org
1042:
519:. On 25 August, Pakistan declared a
461:
138:adding citations to reliable sources
105:
93:
41:(Baluchistan), a wet climate in the
3704:
813:has impacted some of the important
57:(between latitudes 25° and 37° N).
13:
2676:Counter Terrorism Department (CTD)
1343:
1253:
1132:
1043:Platform, International Recovery.
947:"History of Dust Storm in Karachi"
14:
4416:
1405:"Global climate risk index 2020."
1073:"Dawn.com: Heavy Rain in Karachi"
921:World Meteorological Organization
760:
4065:
4056:
4055:
3658:
3649:
3648:
2681:Pakistani Intelligence community
1170:British Broadcasting Corporation
1120:from the original on 6 July 2011
766:This section is an excerpt from
110:
3069:Redundant Islamic economisation
1466:
1440:
1414:
1397:
1328:
1310:
1284:
1227:
1205:
320:Tropical cyclones and tornadoes
289:greatly according to location.
4023:British Indian Ocean Territory
2362:
1335:Abbas, Zaki (26 August 2022).
1065:
1036:
990:
965:
939:
923:. 18 June 2019. Archived from
799:changing climate in South Asia
526:
495:
418:
1:
2020:
1421:Khan, Fawad (1 August 2024).
1112:Ahmadani A (19 August 2010).
899:
805:in parts of the country, the
7:
2868:Water supply and sanitation
2759:
1539:
874:Climate of Hyderabad, Sindh
827:
10:
4421:
787:Climate change in Pakistan
768:Climate change in Pakistan
765:
753:
565:Climate data for Pakistan
564:
530:
506:In 2022, floods caused by
499:
465:
422:
383:List of floods in Pakistan
376:
342:
338:
323:
4346:
4303:
4265:
4234:
4196:
4120:
4051:
4010:
3970:
3712:
3639:
3550:
3442:
3368:
3291:
3246:
3102:
3098:
3085:
3064:Public-private partnering
3026:
2970:
2878:
2771:
2767:
2754:
2701:
2612:
2574:
2529:
2469:
2407:
2387:National Security Council
2374:
2370:
2357:
2267:
2187:
2144:
2103:
2032:
2028:
2015:
1932:
1886:
1803:
1747:
1740:
1654:
1551:
1547:
1534:
1239:BBC World News South Asia
951:pakistanweatherportal.com
683:
613:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
523:because of the flooding.
440:2004 Indian Ocean tsunami
372:
3772:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1403:Eckstein, David, et al.
1292:"Government of Pakistan"
1075:. Dawn.com. 27 July 2002
1052:www.recoveryplatform.org
510:and melting glaciers in
4033:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1816:Second Anglo-Afghan War
444:2005 Kashmir earthquake
33:type of climate in the
3049:Military economisation
2654:Enforced disappearance
2437:Provincial governments
1978:Balochistan insurgency
1836:Hindi–Urdu controversy
1826:Third Anglo-Afghan War
1780:First Anglo-Afghan War
783:
365:
357:
103:
23:
4113:Geography of Pakistan
3159:Gender discrimination
2556:Federal Shariat Court
2521:Provincial assemblies
1790:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1692:Muhammad ibn al-Qasim
1142:(15 September 2010).
854:Climate of Rawalpindi
849:Climate of Faisalabad
777:
448:2010 Haiti earthquake
379:Monsoon of South Asia
363:
355:Balochistan, Pakistan
352:
101:
21:
4338:World Heritage Sites
4323:Wildlife Sanctuaries
4275:Environmental issues
4242:Administrative units
3947:United Arab Emirates
3618:World Heritage Sites
3593:Mausolea and shrines
3039:Directive investment
2341:World Heritage Sites
2275:Archaeological sites
2210:Environmental issues
1899:Monarchy of Pakistan
1894:Dominion of Pakistan
1785:First Anglo-Sikh War
1427:Voice of Water (VOW)
973:"Pakistan - Climate"
884:Climate of Nawabshah
834:Climate of Islamabad
780:2010 Pakistan floods
614:Record high °C (°F)
557:Extreme temperatures
533:2023 Pakistan floods
502:2022 Pakistan floods
490:2010 Pakistan floods
458:region of Pakistan.
435:North eastern Punjab
425:2010 Pakistan floods
389:2010 Pakistan floods
185:Western Disturbances
134:improve this section
4400:Climate of Pakistan
3974:limited recognition
3092:Society and Culture
3018:Trading Corporation
2826:Planning Commission
2415:National government
1272:. 13 September 2011
1270:The Express Tribune
1241:. 14 September 2011
1140:Singapore Red Cross
1101:on 18 October 2003.
927:on 18 December 2023
859:Climate of Peshawar
807:melting of glaciers
684:Record low °C (°F)
482:Eastern Balochistan
345:Drought in Pakistan
333:Western Disturbance
178:Western Disturbance
4405:Climate by country
4333:Protected wetlands
4313:Biosphere Reserves
2846:Telecommunications
2738:Civil Armed Forces
2686:Capital punishment
2504:National Assembly
1919:Liaquat–Nehru Pact
1856:Jinnah's 14 Points
1760:East India Company
839:Climate of Karachi
815:rivers of Pakistan
784:
541:rains returned to
521:state of emergency
431:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
366:
358:
272:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
200:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
104:
27:Pakistan's climate
24:
4387:
4386:
4079:
4078:
4016:other territories
3672:
3671:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3558:Botanical gardens
3507:Marathon (Lahore)
3081:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3044:Industrialisation
3027:Policy programmes
2841:Tallest buildings
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2599:Political parties
2589:Foreign relations
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2302:Natural disasters
2195:Botanical gardens
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1866:Direct Action Day
1861:Lahore Resolution
1851:Two nation theory
1841:Pakistan Movement
1594:Hellenic Pakistan
1324:. 27 August 2022.
977:countrystudies.us
889:Climate of Gwadar
869:Climate of Multan
864:Climate of Quetta
844:Climate of Lahore
757:
756:
468:2011 Sindh floods
462:2011 Sindh floods
210:Southwest Monsoon
170:
169:
162:
94:Climate geography
70:ever recorded in
4412:
4354:Gilgit–Baltistan
4257:Cities and towns
4106:
4099:
4092:
4083:
4082:
4069:
4059:
4058:
4028:Christmas Island
3714:Sovereign states
3706:Climate of Asia
3699:
3692:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3662:
3652:
3651:
3117:British heritage
3100:
3099:
3087:
3086:
3003:
2995:Investment board
2863:Water management
2769:
2768:
2756:
2755:
2507:
2492:
2484:
2454:Local government
2372:
2371:
2359:
2358:
2126:Pothohar Plateau
2030:
2029:
2017:
2016:
1904:Governor-General
1831:Aligarh Movement
1770:Sikh Confederacy
1745:
1744:
1662:Indo-Hephthalite
1602:
1549:
1548:
1536:
1535:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1479:Atlantic Council
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1453:Atlantic Council
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1412:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1358:Associated Press
1350:
1341:
1340:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1322:Hoshyar Pakistan
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1298:on 24 April 2012
1294:. Archived from
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1262:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1097:. Archived from
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1049:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1009:
1003:. Archived from
1002:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
969:
963:
962:
960:
958:
943:
937:
936:
934:
932:
913:
879:Climate of Sindh
562:
561:
452:Gilgit–Baltistan
226:Gilgit–Baltistan
165:
158:
154:
151:
145:
114:
106:
55:Tropic of Cancer
47:tropical climate
4420:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4342:
4305:Protected Areas
4299:
4261:
4230:
4211:Mountain ranges
4192:
4116:
4110:
4080:
4075:
4047:
4015:
4006:
3987:Northern Cyprus
3973:
3966:
3708:
3703:
3673:
3668:
3627:
3546:
3438:
3422:Public holidays
3364:
3287:
3242:
3094:
3073:
3054:Nationalisation
3034:Corporatisation
3022:
3001:
2966:
2945:Pharmaceuticals
2874:
2816:Fuel extraction
2763:
2742:
2697:
2666:Law enforcement
2608:
2570:
2566:District Courts
2539:Supreme Council
2525:
2505:
2490:
2481:Majlis-e-Shoora
2478:
2465:
2447:Chief Ministers
2403:
2366:
2345:
2290:weather records
2263:
2220:Protected areas
2183:
2140:
2099:
2024:
1999:
1928:
1909:Princely states
1882:
1799:
1736:
1650:
1606:Seleucid Empire
1596:
1543:
1530:
1524:
1494:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1419:
1415:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1333:
1329:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1110:
1106:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1000:
998:"Archived copy"
996:
995:
991:
981:
979:
971:
970:
966:
956:
954:
945:
944:
940:
930:
928:
915:
914:
907:
902:
830:
825:
824:
803:extreme weather
771:
763:
758:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
559:
535:
529:
504:
498:
486:Southern Punjab
470:
464:
427:
421:
385:
377:Main articles:
375:
347:
341:
328:
322:
282:Continental air
232:Tropical Storms
166:
155:
149:
146:
131:
115:
96:
12:
11:
5:
4418:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4371:
4361:
4356:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4318:National Parks
4315:
4309:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4226:Desert regions
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4133:Extreme points
4130:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4115:related topics
4109:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4086:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4063:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3702:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3679:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3656:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3382:Shalwar kameez
3372:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3096:
3095:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2851:Transportation
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2775:
2773:
2772:Infrastructure
2765:
2764:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2459:Union councils
2451:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2430:Prime Minister
2427:
2422:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2368:
2367:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2225:national parks
2217:
2212:
2207:
2205:Climate change
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2026:
2025:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1995:Liberalization
1992:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1983:KPK insurgency
1980:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1631:Indo-Scythians
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1611:Greco-Bactrian
1608:
1603:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1545:
1544:
1532:
1531:
1523:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1491:
1465:
1439:
1413:
1396:
1371:
1342:
1327:
1309:
1283:
1252:
1226:
1204:
1182:
1156:
1131:
1116:. The Nation.
1104:
1086:
1064:
1035:
1010:on 9 July 2011
989:
964:
938:
904:
903:
901:
898:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
829:
826:
797:. As with the
795:climate change
772:
764:
762:
761:Climate change
759:
755:
754:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
681:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
611:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
567:
566:
560:
558:
555:
531:Main article:
528:
525:
500:Main article:
497:
494:
466:Main article:
463:
460:
423:Main article:
420:
417:
413:Cyclone Yemyin
401:Monsoon season
374:
371:
343:Main article:
340:
337:
324:Main article:
321:
318:
286:
285:
279:
265:
247:
235:
229:
207:
189:
168:
167:
118:
116:
109:
95:
92:
29:varies from a
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4417:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4328:Game reserves
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:Hill stations
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4114:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4095:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4062:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4013:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3997:South Ossetia
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3700:
3695:
3693:
3688:
3686:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3655:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3624:
3621:
3619:
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3059:Privatisation
3057:
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3019:
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3013:Stock markets
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2549:Chief Justice
2547:
2546:
2545:
2544:Supreme Court
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2506:(lower house)
2502:
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2491:(upper house)
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2250:
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2240:
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2230:game reserves
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2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:Insurgencies
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
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1956:
1955:1971 Movement
1953:
1951:
1948:
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1943:
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1846:Muslim League
1844:
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1659:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1646:Indo-Sassanid
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:Indo-Parthian
1634:
1632:
1629:
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1624:
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1619:
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1417:
1410:
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1400:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1360:. 6 July 2023
1359:
1355:
1349:
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1338:
1331:
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1313:
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1287:
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1096:
1090:
1074:
1068:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1031:
1025:
1006:
999:
993:
978:
974:
968:
953:. 6 June 2021
952:
948:
942:
926:
922:
918:
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905:
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612:
568:
563:
554:
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548:
544:
540:
534:
524:
522:
518:
513:
509:
508:monsoon rains
503:
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479:
475:
469:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
432:
426:
416:
414:
410:
409:Monsoon rains
406:
405:1993 flooding
402:
398:
397:1992 flooding
394:
390:
384:
380:
370:
362:
356:
351:
346:
336:
334:
327:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
294:
290:
283:
280:
277:
273:
269:
268:Thunderstorms
266:
263:
259:
255:
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230:
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223:
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208:
205:
201:
197:
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190:
186:
183:
182:
181:
179:
175:
164:
161:
153:
150:February 2011
143:
139:
135:
129:
128:
124:
119:This section
117:
113:
108:
107:
100:
91:
87:
85:
81:
75:
73:
68:
63:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
20:
16:
4294:
4235:Subdivisions
4012:Dependencies
3942:Turkmenistan
3907:Saudi Arabia
3886:
3644:Basic topics
3477:Field hockey
3387:
3380:
3335:
3299:Architecture
3248:Demographics
3233:Urbanisation
3218:Prostitution
3176:Human rights
3142:Institutions
2649:Human rights
2622:Constitution
2480:
2319:Subdivisions
2284:
2268:Other topics
2136:Sistan Basin
1970:Islamisation
1945:Indus Treaty
1940:1947–present
1924:Baghdad Pact
1878:Independence
1748:Pre-colonial
1579:Indo-Iranics
1574:Indus Valley
1482:. Retrieved
1478:
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1452:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1426:
1416:
1408:
1399:
1387:. Retrieved
1383:
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1330:
1321:
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1296:the original
1286:
1276:13 September
1274:. Retrieved
1269:
1245:15 September
1243:. Retrieved
1238:
1229:
1217:. Retrieved
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
1169:
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1107:
1099:the original
1089:
1077:. Retrieved
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1051:
1038:
1012:. Retrieved
1005:the original
992:
980:. Retrieved
976:
967:
955:. Retrieved
950:
941:
929:. Retrieved
925:the original
920:
819:
785:
536:
505:
471:
456:Azad Kashmir
428:
386:
367:
329:
299:
295:
291:
287:
281:
276:Azad Kashmir
267:
249:
241:
237:
231:
209:
191:
184:
171:
156:
147:
132:Please help
120:
88:
76:
59:
26:
25:
15:
4347:By province
4267:Environment
4071:Asia portal
3972:States with
3892:Philippines
3832:South Korea
3827:North Korea
3722:Afghanistan
3517:Paralympics
3412:Nationalism
3407:Gun culture
3266:Immigration
3112:Aurat March
2893:Agriculture
2811:Foreign aid
2779:Electricity
2604:Martial law
2561:High Courts
2477:Parliament
2470:Legislative
2307:earthquakes
2235:sanctuaries
2188:Environment
2154:Coal fields
2121:Indus Plain
2111:Arabian Sea
1965:Project-706
1821:Durand Line
1811:British Raj
1775:Sikh Empire
1672:Rai dynasty
1597: [
1409:Germanwatch
1302:26 December
1219:6 September
1079:6 September
547:nine months
527:2023 floods
496:2022 floods
419:2010 Floods
353:Drought in
306:Balochistan
258:Balochistan
238:Dust storms
214:Balochistan
84:Balochistan
62:Balochistan
31:continental
4394:Categories
4280:Ecoregions
4168:Waterfalls
3952:Uzbekistan
3927:Tajikistan
3842:Kyrgyzstan
3822:Kazakhstan
3742:Bangladesh
3732:Azerbaijan
3563:Cemeteries
3502:Motorsport
3487:Gillidanda
3350:Philosophy
3331:Literature
3208:Pakistanis
3164:Healthcare
3002:(currency)
2903:Automotive
2425:Ministries
2408:Government
2364:Governance
2200:Ecoregions
2169:Oil fields
2159:Gas fields
2131:Salt Range
2116:Gwadar Bay
2090:Waterfalls
2080:Topography
1990:Kargil War
1621:Indo-Greek
1589:Achaemenid
1584:Indo-Aryan
1484:30 October
1389:29 October
1215:. Dawn.com
1193:. gulfnews
1149:18 October
1124:17 October
900:References
894:Third Pole
791:vulnerable
260:and upper
256:, central
250:Heat waves
198:, central
4359:Islamabad
4252:Districts
4247:Divisions
4221:Gemstones
4206:Tectonics
4188:Mountains
4163:Volcanoes
4121:Landforms
4038:Hong Kong
3992:Palestine
3917:Sri Lanka
3912:Singapore
3792:Indonesia
3588:Libraries
3578:Gurdwaras
3452:Athletics
3402:Etiquette
3369:Lifestyle
3321:Festivals
3271:Languages
3261:Ethnicity
3169:Hospitals
3149:Feudalism
3137:Education
2990:Companies
2918:Husbandry
2888:Aerospace
2733:Air force
2691:Terrorism
2594:Feudalism
2584:Elections
2442:Governors
2382:President
2329:districts
2324:provinces
2174:Volcanoes
2065:Mountains
2022:Geography
1873:Partition
1795:Rebellion
1697:Ghaznavid
1559:Stone age
1458:6 October
1197:12 August
1175:14 August
811:Himalayas
476:rains in
314:Islamabad
188:Pakistan.
121:does not
51:southeast
4216:Minerals
4138:Glaciers
4061:Category
3982:Abkhazia
3932:Thailand
3887:Pakistan
3867:Mongolia
3862:Maldives
3857:Malaysia
3757:Cambodia
3654:Category
3613:Stadiums
3568:Churches
3537:Swimming
3512:Olympics
3482:Football
3457:Baseball
3376:Clothing
3355:Textiles
3337:Mushaira
3326:Folklore
3256:Diaspora
3223:Religion
3188:Marriage
3154:Feminism
2971:Commerce
2950:Textiles
2913:Forestry
2880:Industry
2703:Military
2576:Politics
2531:Judicial
2497:Chairman
2242:Wildlife
2164:Minerals
2095:Wetlands
2050:Glaciers
2033:Features
1960:1971 War
1950:1965 War
1933:Republic
1914:1947 War
1887:Dominion
1804:Colonial
1667:Kambojas
1655:Medieval
1626:Gandhara
1569:Mehrgarh
1529:articles
1527:Pakistan
1432:2 August
1118:Archived
1024:cite web
828:See also
679:(134.6)
674:(117.1)
669:(118.4)
664:(125.6)
659:(134.6)
654:(132.6)
649:(134.1)
644:(133.9)
634:(129.6)
629:(120.0)
624:(111.2)
619:(110.1)
543:Pakistan
512:Pakistan
446:and the
176:and the
4378:Karachi
4295:Climate
4198:Geology
4183:Deserts
4158:Valleys
4143:Islands
4128:Beaches
3957:Vietnam
3872:Myanmar
3852:Lebanon
3782:Georgia
3737:Bahrain
3727:Armenia
3603:Museums
3598:Mosques
3497:Kabaddi
3472:Cycling
3467:Cricket
3432:Symbols
3397:Cuisine
3360:Theatre
3132:Divorce
3127:Culture
3104:Society
2978:Banking
2962:Tourism
2908:Fishery
2898:Defence
2856:Bridges
2836:Poverty
2821:Housing
2794:Nuclear
2784:Thermal
2761:Economy
2726:Marines
2711:History
2512:Speaker
2489:Senate
2420:Cabinet
2297:Borders
2285:Climate
2280:Borders
2215:Forests
2146:Geology
2085:Valleys
2055:Islands
2045:Deserts
2040:Beaches
1765:Durrani
1732:Timurid
1717:Tughlaq
1687:Solanki
1564:Soanian
1552:Ancient
1541:History
1411:(2019).
1057:7 April
982:7 April
957:7 April
809:in the
749:(22.0)
744:(22.0)
739:(48.2)
734:(62.6)
729:(68.0)
724:(68.5)
719:(67.5)
714:(73.4)
709:(66.7)
704:(59.9)
699:(59.9)
694:(37.0)
689:(27.9)
551:monsoon
539:monsoon
474:monsoon
407:during
399:during
393:Karachi
339:Drought
222:Chitral
174:monsoon
142:removed
127:sources
49:in the
4368:Lahore
4364:Punjab
4178:Passes
4153:Rivers
4002:Taiwan
3937:Turkey
3902:Russia
3837:Kuwait
3817:Jordan
3807:Israel
3767:Cyprus
3752:Brunei
3747:Bhutan
3664:Portal
3551:Places
3542:Tennis
3532:Squash
3462:Boxing
3444:Sports
3389:Mehndi
3304:Cinema
3203:Naming
3198:Me Too
3000:Rupee
2940:Mining
2923:Labour
2671:Police
2334:cities
2312:floods
2179:Floods
2075:Rivers
2070:Passes
1755:Mughal
1741:Modern
1722:Sayyid
1712:Khalji
1707:Mamluk
1702:Ghurid
1641:Kushan
1616:Maurya
1599:simple
1407:(PDF)
1364:7 July
1014:1 June
639:(131)
570:Month
545:after
484:, and
442:, the
373:Floods
302:Turbat
254:Punjab
204:Punjab
80:Punjab
4374:Sindh
4290:Flora
4285:Fauna
4148:Lakes
4043:Macau
3962:Yemen
3922:Syria
3897:Qatar
3877:Nepal
3812:Japan
3787:India
3777:Egypt
3762:China
3608:Parks
3573:Forts
3527:Rugby
3427:Songs
3417:Flags
3345:Music
3316:Dance
3309:Films
3283:Youth
3238:Women
3193:Media
3122:Crime
2983:Banks
2935:Media
2928:Child
2799:Solar
2789:Hydro
2375:State
2252:fauna
2247:flora
2104:Areas
2060:Lakes
1677:Shahi
1601:]
1048:(PDF)
1008:(PDF)
1001:(PDF)
931:8 May
609:Year
478:Sindh
262:Sindh
243:Andhi
202:and
196:Sindh
35:north
3882:Oman
3847:Laos
3802:Iraq
3797:Iran
3623:Zoos
3522:Polo
3492:Golf
3292:Arts
3276:Urdu
3228:Time
3212:list
3181:LGBT
2955:Silk
2831:Post
2804:Wind
2721:Navy
2716:Army
2659:LGBT
2259:Zoos
1727:Lodi
1682:Pala
1486:2023
1460:2023
1434:2024
1391:2023
1366:2023
1304:2010
1278:2011
1247:2011
1221:2010
1199:2010
1177:2010
1151:2010
1126:2010
1081:2010
1059:2018
1030:link
1016:2010
984:2018
959:2022
933:2020
747:−5.6
742:−5.6
732:17.0
727:20.0
722:20.3
717:19.7
712:23.0
707:19.3
702:15.5
697:15.5
687:−2.3
677:57.0
672:47.3
667:48.0
662:52.0
657:57.0
652:55.9
647:56.7
642:56.6
632:54.2
627:48.9
622:44.0
617:43.4
606:Dec
603:Nov
600:Oct
597:Sep
594:Aug
591:Jul
588:Jun
585:May
582:Apr
579:Mar
576:Feb
573:Jan
517:2017
454:and
433:and
381:and
310:Asia
274:and
224:and
218:FATA
172:The
125:any
123:cite
72:Asia
43:East
39:west
4014:and
2642:PCO
2637:WPB
2632:PPC
2627:LFO
2614:Law
2399:NCA
2392:CNS
793:to
737:9.0
692:2.8
192:Fog
136:by
67:Loo
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