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Climate change in Iowa

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222: 187: 154: 138: 145:"Changing the climate is likely to increase the frequency of floods in Iowa. Over the last half century, average annual precipitation in most of the Midwest has increased by 5 to 10 percent. But rainfall during the four wettest days of the year has increased about 35 percent, and the amount of water flowing in most streams during the worst flood of the year has increased by more than 20 percent. During the next century, spring rainfall and average precipitation are likely to increase, and severe rainstorms are likely to intensify. Each of these factors will tend to further increase the risk of flooding". 126: 179: 233: 71: 1697: 25: 213:"Although springtime in Iowa is likely to be wetter, summer droughts are likely to be more severe. Higher evaporation and lower summer rainfall are likely to reduce river flows. The drought of 2012 narrowed navigation channels, forced lock closures, and caused dozens of barges to run aground on the Mississippi River, which cost the region more than $ 275 million". 240:"Changing the climate will have favorable and harmful effects on farming, although the net effect is unknown. Longer frost-free growing seasons and higher concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide would increase yields for many crops during an average year. But increasingly hot summers are likely to reduce yields of 248:. Higher temperatures are also likely to reduce livestock productivity, because heat stress disrupts the animals' metabolism. Seventy years from now, Iowa is likely to have 10 to 20 more days per year with temperatures above 95°F than it has today. More severe droughts or floods would also hurt crop yields". 169:
will change. Rising concentrations of greenhouse gases tend to increase humidity, and thus, atmospheric instability, which would encourage tornadoes. But wind shear is likely to decrease, which would discourage tornadoes. Research is ongoing to learn whether tornadoes will be more or less frequent in
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Angel, J.; C. Swanston; B.M. Boustead; K.C. Conlon; K.R. Hall; J.L. Jorns; K.E. Kunkel; M.C. Lemos; B. Lofgren; T.A. Ontl; J. Posey; K. Stone; G. Tackle; D. Todey (2018). "Midwest". In Reidmiller, D.R.; C.W. Avery; D.R. Easterling; K.E. Kunkel; K.L.M. Lewis; T.K. Maycock; B.C. Stewart (eds.).
112:"Iowa's climate is changing. Most of the state has warmed one-half to one degree (F) in the last century, and floods are becoming more frequent. In the coming decades, the state will have more extremely hot days, which may harm public health in urban areas and corn harvests in rural areas". 194:"Flooding occasionally threatens both navigation and riverfront communities, and greater river flows could increase these threats. In April and May 2011, a combination of heavy rainfall and melting snow caused a flood that closed the 291: 252:
also reported that "ntense heat waves could prevent corn and soybeans from pollinating", and that "eavy spring rains — likely followed by summer droughts — will tighten an already shortened planting window".
202:, which damaged property and closed the river to navigation. These floods caused $ 85 million in direct damages along the Missouri, with the most extensive property damage and crop loss occurring between 348:
Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume II (Report). Washington, DC, USA: U.S. Global Change Research Program. pp. 872–940.
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to navigation and caused billions of dollars in damage downstream. Later that spring, heavy rains and rapid snowmelt upstream led to flooding along the
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the future. Because Iowa experiences about 50 tornadoes a year, such research is closely followed by meteorologists in the state".
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covers Midwest states (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin).
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President Obama and Secretary of Agriculture Vilsack hear from farmers about drought, August 2012
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Köppen climate types in Iowa, showing that most of the state is now hot-summer humid continental.
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List of U.S. states and territories by carbon dioxide emissions
753: 241: 90: 165:"Scientists do not know how the frequency and severity of 50: 46: 395: 120: 173: 85:, attributed to man-made increases in atmospheric 101:reported on specific threat of climate change to 1713: 734: 381: 330:United States Environmental Protection Agency 107:United States Environmental Protection Agency 45:. Consider transferring direct quotations to 1722:Climate change in the United States by state 236:Air pollution from Canadian wildfires, 2015 741: 727: 388: 374: 285: 283: 231: 220: 185: 177: 152: 136: 124: 69: 280: 1714: 1042:Omaha–Council Bluffs metropolitan area 16:Climate change in the US state of Iowa 722: 369: 317: 315: 313: 311: 309: 307: 290:Eller, Donnelle (November 30, 2018). 289: 36:too many or overly lengthy quotations 323:"What Climate Change Means for Iowa" 18: 397:Climate change in the United States 13: 340: 304: 14: 1738: 748: 268:Plug-in electric vehicles in Iowa 115: 1695: 121:Heavy precipitation and flooding 23: 174:Mississippi and Missouri Rivers 216: 190:Solar installation, Des Moines 1: 273: 1007:Des Moines metropolitan area 148: 7: 360:National Climate Assessment 256: 81:encompasses the effects of 10: 1743: 105:in Iowa. According to the 1691: 1183: 1060: 992: 772: 760: 678: 664: 403: 959:Secretary of Agriculture 698:Northern Mariana Islands 43:summarize the quotations 817:Congressional districts 297:The Des Moines Register 250:The Des Moines Register 98:The Des Moines Register 89:, in the U.S. state of 354:10.7930/NCA4.2018.CH21 237: 229: 191: 183: 162: 142: 134: 79:Climate change in Iowa 75: 1012:Dissected Till Plains 358:—this chapter of the 235: 224: 189: 181: 156: 140: 128: 73: 1727:Environment of Iowa 1002:Coteau des Prairies 708:U.S. Virgin Islands 984:Treasurer of State 964:Secretary of State 238: 230: 192: 184: 163: 143: 135: 76: 1709: 1708: 932:Political parties 716: 715: 196:Mississippi River 68: 67: 1734: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1032:Iowa Great Lakes 1022:Great River Road 925:Native Americans 797:Auditor of State 792:Attorney General 743: 736: 729: 720: 719: 672:Washington, D.C. 666:Federal district 390: 383: 376: 367: 366: 357: 334: 333: 327: 319: 302: 301: 287: 225:Flooded fields, 63: 60: 54: 27: 26: 19: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1702:Iowa portal 1696: 1694: 1687: 1179: 1175:West Des Moines 1056: 988: 881:Historic Places 832:Representatives 768: 756: 747: 717: 712: 674: 660: 399: 394: 343: 341:Further reading 338: 337: 325: 321: 320: 305: 288: 281: 276: 259: 219: 176: 151: 123: 118: 64: 58: 55: 49:or excerpts to 40: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1740: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1707: 1706: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1105:Council Bluffs 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1064: 1062:Largest cities 1058: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1017:Driftless Area 1014: 1009: 1004: 998: 996: 990: 989: 987: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 950: 949: 944: 939: 929: 928: 927: 917: 912: 907: 906: 905: 900: 890: 885: 884: 883: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 852: 851: 841: 840: 839: 834: 824: 819: 814: 809: 807:Climate change 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 778: 776: 770: 769: 761: 758: 757: 746: 745: 738: 731: 723: 714: 713: 711: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 688:American Samoa 684: 682: 676: 675: 670: 668: 662: 661: 659: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 606:South Carolina 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 571:North Carolina 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 407: 405: 401: 400: 393: 392: 385: 378: 370: 364: 363: 342: 339: 336: 335: 332:. August 2016. 303: 278: 277: 275: 272: 271: 270: 265: 258: 255: 218: 215: 208:Council Bluffs 200:Missouri River 175: 172: 157:Flood damage, 150: 147: 129:Flooded road, 122: 119: 117: 116:Severe weather 114: 87:carbon dioxide 83:climate change 66: 65: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1739: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1704: 1703: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1578:Pottawattamie 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 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1313:Dallas 1288:Clarke 1248:Butler 1233:Bremer 1218:Benton 1135:Marion 1075:Ankeny 920:People 903:Senate 774:Topics 591:Oregon 546:Nevada 486:Kansas 461:Hawaii 416:Alaska 404:States 161:, 2010 133:, 2010 131:Colfax 1678:Worth 1653:Wayne 1628:Union 1613:Story 1608:Sioux 1598:Scott 1513:Mills 1483:Lucas 1453:Jones 1408:Henry 1358:Floyd 1348:Emmet 1318:Davis 1268:Cedar 1228:Boone 1198:Adams 1193:Adair 898:House 888:Index 822:Crime 750:State 621:Texas 501:Maine 466:Idaho 326:(PDF) 1618:Tama 1573:Polk 1553:Page 1488:Lyon 1473:Linn 1428:Iowa 1293:Clay 1263:Cass 1070:Ames 954:Seal 861:Flag 812:Code 754:Iowa 693:Guam 626:Utah 581:Ohio 481:Iowa 242:corn 206:and 91:Iowa 1593:Sac 1468:Lee 1423:Ida 752:of 350:doi 210:". 1718:: 328:. 306:^ 294:. 282:^ 109:: 93:. 742:e 735:t 728:v 389:e 382:t 375:v 356:. 352:: 300:. 61:) 57:( 53:. 39:.

Index

too many or overly lengthy quotations
summarize the quotations
Wikiquote
Wikisource

climate change
carbon dioxide
Iowa
The Des Moines Register
agriculture
United States Environmental Protection Agency

Colfax


Lake Delhi
tornadoes


Mississippi River
Missouri River
Sioux City
Council Bluffs

Le Mars

corn
soybeans
List of U.S. states and territories by carbon dioxide emissions
Plug-in electric vehicles in Iowa

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