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Buffier's aversion to scholastic refinements gives to his writings an appearance of shallowness and want of metaphysical insight, and unquestionably he failed entirely even to indicate the nature of that universality and necessity which he ascribed to his common verities; he was, however, one of the
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The truths which this disposition of nature obliges us to accept can be neither proved nor disproved; they are practically followed even by those who reject them speculatively. But
Buffier did not claim for these truths of common sense the absolute certainty which characterizes the knowledge we have
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method. In order to know what exists distinct from the self, common sense is necessary. Common sense he defined as that disposition which nature has placed in all or most men, in order to enable them, when they have arrived at the age and use of reason, to form a common and uniform judgment with
451:(Paris: 1724), his best-known work, was to discover the ultimate principle of knowledge. This he found in the sense we have of our own existence and of what we feel within ourselves. He thus took substantially the same ground as
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of our own existence or the logical deductions we make from our thoughts; they possess merely the highest probability, and the man who rejects them is to be considered a fool, though he is not guilty of a contradiction.
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college there, and he was received into the Order at the age of nineteen. A dispute with the archbishop compelled him to leave Rouen. After a short stay in
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side of
Descartes's principle, and to use it, with no inconsiderable skill, as the basis of an analysis of the human mind, similar to that enjoined by
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respect to objects different from the internal sentiment of their own perception, which judgment is not the consequence of any anterior judgment.
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to the college of the
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described him as the only Jesuit who has given a reasonable system of philosophy.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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earliest to recognize the psychological as distinguished from the
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Suite de la
Grammaire française sur un plan nouveau
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549:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
51:introducing citations to additional sources
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16:French philosopher, historian and teacher
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41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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136:of French parents, who returned to
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34:relies largely or entirely on a
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478:. In this he has anticipated
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546:Encyclopædia Britannica
513:was published in 1780.
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455:, but he rejected the
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144:soon after his birth.
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335:Pierre-Jean De Smet
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