706:" and the modern designation of "cadet". These were and are the gentry of the clan (all clans incorporated these positions). Normally related in one form or another by birth to the chief, these men controlled areas, or "tacks", within the greater clan lands. Rents were collected in various forms and rents from the daoine uaisle were in turn paid to the Chief within some clans, and not in others. The primary "Cadets" of Appin are Ardsheal, Achnacone, Fasnacloich, Invernahyle, and Strathgarry. The major branches of Appin stem from the sons of Alan Stewart, 3rd of Appin. Originally they comprised John, 1st of Strathgarry, Dugald, 1st of Achnacone, James, 1st of Fasnacloich and Alexander, 1st of Invernahyle. Ardshiel, the branch our Chief hails from, was given to John, 1st of Ardshiel by his father, John Stewart, 5th of Appin. Andrew Francis Stewart of Lorn, Appin and Ardsheal, 17th of Appin & 12th of Ardsheal, the current Chief of Appin is descended from Charles Stewart, 7th of Ardsheal who ascended as Chief upon the death of Dugald Stewart, our 10th Chief, who died without sons in 1769. Today Andrew Francis Stewart holds the title of both "Appin" (denoting the chief) and Ardsheal.
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stretches back some fifteen or twenty feet and is easy to stand up in however; it tapers down to no more than two or three feet at the back. The walls and floor are a bit damp but there is a dryer place towards the rear. Nevertheless, it is perfectly comfortable and completely sheltered from the elements outside. It can only be approached from one way – directly up the steep sided burn and is far enough away from
Ardsheal House to make it a fairly arduous and demanding climb. If however, one's position is known then escape is virtually impossible. The constant noise of falling water drowns out any approaching sounds and the only way out is the same as the way in. Pursuers would be on their quarry in seconds before they could take a step. On the whole, though, it makes a perfect hiding place and one can imagine avoiding detection indefinitely and in complete safety. That said, Charles Stewart of Ardsheal was known to have been a large man of great personal strength and a proficient swordsman – one of the best in the highlands. One can't help but think that he was like a caged lion and impatient to leave.
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396:, Lord Argyll, Sir John's son-in-law, were primarily represented by Alan MacCoul, the illegitimate grandson of an earlier MacDougall chief. As the lightly armed wedding party made its way from Dunstaffnage to the small chapel about 180 yards from the castle walls, they were attacked by a superior force led by Alan MacCoul. Although better armed, MacCoul's force was defeated, but not before mortally wounding the Lord of Lorn. Sir John was rushed into the chapel and MacCoul and his henchmen ran into and occupied the deserted Dunstaffnage. With his last breath Sir John married Dugald's mother, legitimising him and making him the
558:, accompanied only by a small band of companions known as the "Seven Men of Moidart." This was the start of his claim to the Scottish and English throne and the second Jacobite uprising; on 16 April 1746 the Jacobite cause was finally put to rest at the battle of Culloden. Charles Stewart of Ardsheal, one of the Prince's commanding officers, hid from the British Red Coats in a cave as they searched up and down the country for those involved. This place was henceforth known as Ardsheal's Cave. Sitting on a steep hillside at
421:. He also ensured that the Campbells were in no doubt about his displeasure over the loss of the Lordship of Lorn, by having the Campbell territory surrounding Appin regularly raided by the clan. Finally, in 1468, in a bid to finally destroy the power of Appin, Colin Campbell and Walter Stewart, the latter now recognised as the Lord of Lorn (but with no authority in Lorn), organised a massive raid against Dugald and his clan. Alan MacCoul was again involved and they met at what was to be known as the
592:, were ordered to execute all the Jacobite wounded and imprisoned. For this he was hereafter known as "The Butcher". Having escaped death both in battle and the immediate aftermath Stewart of Ardsheal made for his family seat, Ardsheal House, Kentallen Bay. His hope was that if he could evade capture for long enough some sort of amnesty or deal would eventually be struck. Nevertheless, none of the Jacobites in this predicament could imagine the determination and ruthlessness of Cumberland.
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600:, they were disarmed and the kilt and tartan banned. It was in this climate that Ardsheal returned home and knowing full well his fate, should he be caught, immediately went into hiding. He wanted to be near his wife and new born son so with her help he hid in the cave above his house. His wife would bring food and occasionally he would venture out under cover of darkness.
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this was considered by many as taking a step backwards. For the
Lowland Presbyterians the defeat of the Jacobites was a cause for celebration. The Union and the Presbyterian system of church government were safe. Realising that no amnesty was ever likely to be forthcoming Ardsheal eventually fled to France and his lands were forfeited to the Crown. His son
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Unknown to Sir John, there was a plot to kill the Lord of Lorn. It is not fully known, but it is thought to have been set up by the Lord of the Isles who was in a power struggle with the King of Scots, and who saw it as being in his best interest to neutralize this powerful and loyal representative of the King in the west
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The threat of capture for
Charles Stewart of Ardsheal continued long after the Red Coats had left Ardsheal House. If it wasn't an English soldier who turned him in it was more likely to be a fellow Scotsman particularly from the South. The Jacobite cause was to put a catholic King back on the throne,
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incorporated the death of
Glenure. As an interesting postscript many have tried to identify the shooter but without success. The identity is known within the Chief's family and when asked the current Chief stated that he had read and heard every theory and that none were close to being correct. The
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himself, and, perhaps not surprisingly, was convicted and hanged on the shore of Loch Leven at Cnap a-Chaolais in
Ballachulish. The consensus at the time and the general opinion of historians has been that James Stewart had nothing to do with ordering the shooting. The incident was made famous by
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The
Stewarts of Ardsheal were the second most important Cadet family of the Stewarts of Appin, second only to the Stewarts of Invernahyle. Totally loyal to the Jacobite cause, Stewart of Ardsheal led the regiment raised by the Stewarts of Appin at Culloden. They suffered appalling casualties when
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Lord of Lorn. After receiving the last rites, Sir John expired and a new chapter in West
Highland history opened. Dugald gathered all the adherents of the Lord of Lorn and with the assistance of the MacLarens laid siege to Dunstaffnage, but to no avail. Unbeknownst to Dugald, Colin Campbell, Lord
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Eventually the Red Coats came and
Ardsheal House was cordoned off and his wife and child held prisoner. She must have been a brave woman because she gave nothing away claiming that she hadn't seen or heard of her husband since he left with the Jacobite army. The Red Coats thoroughly searched the
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The secret of
Ardsheal's success was with the cave itself or more importantly its situation. It lies behind a tall waterfall which completely hides the entrance especially when the burn is in flood. Unless one knows of its whereabouts one could be standing five yards away and never find it. It
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After the death of his first wife, Sir John waited for five years before setting up the marriage between himself and Dugald's mother. We do not know why, but it may have been for political reasons. In 1463, Sir John set a wedding date and sent for Dugald and his mother to come to
Dunstaffnage.
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Over the coming months 3,500 Jacobites were rounded up and imprisoned; of these 120 were immediately executed (mainly clan leaders) and a further 90 died in prison. 1,000 were transported to the colonies and 250 "banished". 700 disappeared, their fate unknown. In addition the clan system was
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The MacInnes, originally from the area of Morvern, settled in the area in the early 15th century. Adherents included/include the MacLaurins, Carmichaels, MacCombichs, MacColls, MacGillemichaels, McIlmichaels, MacInness, MacLeays, MacMichaels and MacRobbs (related by blood to the
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army. However the outcome of Culloden was almost certain before it began. The Jacobite army, tired, hungry, improperly equipped and grossly out numbered were decisively defeated. After their victory the English, led by the
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Lord of Lorn. MacCoul's men with the MacFarlanes met the men of Lorn and MacLaren in what was to be known as the battle of Leac a dotha. It was a fierce battle with both sides leaving the field with very heavy losses.
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in 1746, the Appin Regiment suffered 92 killed and 65 wounded out of a fighting force of approximately 300. Charles Stewart of Ardsheal led the men of the regiment (which included men of ~19 other clans) most notably
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succeeded in having the lands restored later in the eighteenth century and the Stewarts of Ardsheal then succeeded to the Chiefdom of Appin upon the extinction of the Appin family.
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McMichael, MacColl, MacLeay, MacClay, Livingstone, MacGillemichael, McIlmichael, Carmichael, MacCombich, Combich (occasionally anglicised to Thomson), MacInnes, MacRobb, MacMichael.
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The Adherents or "septs" (a modern term) of Appin stem from families that lived in Lorn prior to the Stewarts gaining the Lordship and the clan coalescing. These were/are:
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The MacGillemichaels, or their anglicized form "Carmichael", are also so old that we can only guess. It is known that they were present in Appin prior to the 13th century.
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The MacLeays or Livingstones (anglicized from MacLeay), who were reported to be on Lismore in 1130, but whose heritage is so old that no one really knows their beginnings,
348:. Today the primary towns include Port Appin and Portnacroish. Both are scenic and are surrounded by forests and water. To the west are islands including the island of
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For the next few years Dugald, who had lost the title of Lord of Lorn through the treachery of his uncle Walter Stewart and the lord of Argyll, but had retained
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and the surrounding area, which was formally granted to him by King James III on 14 April 1470. In 1497 or 1498 Dugald Stewart of Appin was killed at the
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surrounding area whilst Ardsheal himself was hiding under their noses. One account states that on two occasions they walked within yards of his hideout.
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525:'s report on the Highlands in 1724, estimated the clan strength at 400 men. Dugald Stewart, 9th Chief of Appin, was created Lord Appin in the
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since their establishment in the 15th century. Their Chiefs are descended from Sir James Stewart of Perston, who was himself the grandson of
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968:. (Foreword by The Rt Hon. The Earl of Elgin KT, Convenor, The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs.) Published in 1994. Pages 459–461.
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Argyll, who seemed to have been involved in the plot, raised a group of MacFarlanes to aid MacCoul in his struggle against the
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during the rising of 1745. Ardsheal later escaped Scotland to meet his family in Europe where he spent the rest of his days.
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was the first Stewart Monarch. The Stewarts of Appin are cousins to the Royal Stewart Monarchy.
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Andrew Francis Stewart of Lorn, Appin and Ardsheal, 17th of Appin & 12th of Ardsheal
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was charged with the murder, tried by a Campbell jury in the Campbell stronghold of
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of the forfeited Stewart lands in Appin – was shot in the back by an unknown
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Clan Stewart of Appin regiment marker at the site of the Battle of Culloden
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Clan Stewart of Appin grave marker at the site of the Battle of Culloden
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A Short History of Clan Stewart of Appin, 1463–1752, and it's [
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and Lismore, consolidated his power and fortified the hunting lodge of
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breaking the ranks of Barrell's and Munro's regiments of foot of the
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and the Baron Buchull, keeper of the Buchull Mhòr (the crosier of
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was deposed in 1688, the Stewarts of Appin supported the deposed
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Bratach Bhàn nan Stiùbhartach (The white banner of the Stewarts)
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would not have been an uncommon occurrence in the 18th century
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on a blue field as flown by Stewart of Appin's regiment at the
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Tradition tell us that in 1445, while returning to his seat at
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Ardsheal, Achnacone, Fasnacloich, Invernahyle, Strathgarry
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Duror, West Coast Scotland, above Oban, below Ballaculish
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on 6 June 1743. Appin also sent men to fight in the
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966:Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia
392:. The other plotters, which some feel included
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41:, what/which will you choose?)
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894:. Stewart and Stewart. 1880.
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987:"General Wade's Report"
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915:R.L. Polk & Company
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2814:
2722:Clan battles
2571:
2340:MacGillivray
2146:Fotheringham
1685:Marjoribanks
1007:. Retrieved
1005:. p. 26
990:
973:
965:
960:
948:. Retrieved
944:
935:
923:. Retrieved
913:. New York:
909:
891:
828:
822:
750:Clan Stewart
713:
697:
684:
652:Ballachulish
632:Appin Murder
629:
626:Appin Murder
620:Appin Murder
610:
606:
602:
594:
581:
577:Fort William
549:
523:General Wade
512:
448:
408:
402:
397:
386:
375:
372:15th century
366:Eilean Munde
342:Ballachulish
332:
316:Clan Stewart
313:
263:Clan Stewart
257:is the West
254:
253:
223:Rival clans
204:Clan Cameron
38:
18:
2794:Seanchaidhe
2673:and society
2563:Spottiswood
2506:Porterfield
2302:MacAlpin(e)
2266:Kirkpatrick
2192:Glendinning
1495:Livingstone
1325:Farquharson
1315:Elphinstone
1009:19 February
925:20 November
917:. pp.
569:Loch Linnhe
427:MacFarlanes
77:Darag (Oak)
73:Plant badge
2804:Sgian-dubh
2737:Clearances
2717:Clan crest
2712:Clan badge
2702:Clan chief
2650:Whitefoord
2632:Walkinshaw
2555:Somerville
2538:Rutherford
2469:Ochterlony
2411:MacKerrell
2406:MacCulloch
2370:Macquarrie
2330:MacFarlane
2258:Kinninmont
2201:Halkerston
2198:Haliburton
2183:Gladstains
2117:Edmonstone
2098:Dennistoun
2002:Blackstock
1998:Blackadder
1957:Auchinleck
1917:Abercromby
1906:Armigerous
1885:Wedderburn
1860:Sutherland
1815:Scrymgeour
1805:Sandilands
1710:Montgomery
1705:Moncreiffe
1650:Macpherson
1640:MacNeacail
1635:Macnaghten
1590:Maclachlan
1585:Mackintosh
1555:MacDougall
1515:MacAlister
1270:Cunningham
1215:Carruthers
1205:Carmichael
1130:Arbuthnott
1125:Anstruther
1111:Clans with
766:References
734:Stewarts).
648:Loch Leven
585:Hanoverian
533:. At the
419:Loch Laich
358:St. Moluag
338:Benderloch
93:Pipe music
29:Stiùbhairt
2687:Lord Lyon
2483:Pennycook
2437:Monypenny
2427:Middleton
2384:Masterton
2360:MacLellan
2311:Macbrayne
2279:Learmonth
2276:Langlands
2262:Kirkcaldy
2224:Horsburgh
2166:Gartshore
2153:Galbraith
2149:Fullarton
2142:Forrester
2092:Dalrymple
2073:Congilton
2043:Callender
1986:Beveridge
1969:Bannatyne
1950:Armstrong
1941:Allardice
1930:Aikenhead
1921:Abernethy
1780:Robertson
1660:MacThomas
1655:MacTavish
1625:MacMillan
1610:MacLennan
1580:Mackinnon
1575:Mackenzie
1565:MacIntyre
1560:MacDowall
1525:MacDonald
1445:Johnstone
1415:Henderson
1330:Fergusson
1255:Cranstoun
1245:Colquhoun
1225:Charteris
1150:Borthwick
1140:Bannerman
995:Edinburgh
950:24 August
686:Kidnapped
672:Inveraray
467:James VII
465:. After
390:highlands
291:Robert II
2837:Category
2780:language
2771:Lowland
2732:Bagpipes
2682:Scotland
2653:Whitelaw
2644:Wauchope
2614:Turnbull
2598:Tailyour
2587:Straiton
2582:Strachan
2577:Stirling
2559:Spalding
2552:Skirving
2526:Roberton
2503:Polwarth
2495:Pitcairn
2492:Pitblado
2486:Pentland
2479:Paterson
2460:Newlands
2434:Monteith
2419:Melville
2375:Macqueen
2365:MacPhail
2345:MacInnes
2307:MacAulay
2251:Kinnaird
2157:Galloway
2137:Fletcher
2123:Falconer
2089:Dalmahoy
2082:Crawford
2069:Cockburn
2065:Clephane
2062:Clelland
2059:Chalmers
2040:Caldwell
2021:Brisbane
1945:Anderson
1875:Urquhart
1845:Stirling
1830:Sinclair
1755:Primrose
1750:Oliphant
1740:Nicolson
1715:Morrison
1690:Matheson
1665:Maitland
1600:MacLaren
1500:Lockhart
1400:Hamilton
1375:Grierson
1290:Drummond
1280:Davidson
1260:Crichton
1250:Colville
1240:Cochrane
1235:Chisholm
1220:Cathcart
1210:Carnegie
1200:Campbell
1185:Buchanan
1051:Archived
985:(1899).
739:See also
704:Tacksmen
564:NN008562
461:and the
259:Highland
61:District
2747:Manrent
2671:Culture
2656:Wishart
2636:Wardlaw
2619:Tweedie
2605:Tennant
2594:Symmers
2591:Sydserf
2567:Stewart
2533:Russell
2519:Ralston
2509:Preston
2499:Pollock
2475:Paisley
2443:Moubray
2415:Meldrum
2396:Maxwell
2350:MacIver
2325:MacEwen
2320:MacDuff
2254:Kinnear
2248:Kinloch
2228:Houston
2221:Hopkirk
2215:Herries
2207:Hepburn
2180:Gibsone
2161:Gardyne
2132:Fleming
2120:Fairlie
2105:Douglas
2095:Dalzell
2086:Crosbie
2017:Boswell
1993:Bissett
1989:Binning
1982:Bethune
1978:Belshes
1966:Balfour
1960:Baillie
1933:Ainslie
1880:Wallace
1870:Trotter
1865:Swinton
1850:Strange
1820:Sempill
1800:Ruthven
1775:Riddell
1770:Rattray
1760:Pringle
1735:Nesbitt
1695:Menzies
1670:Makgill
1645:MacNeil
1615:MacLeod
1605:Maclean
1520:MacBean
1505:Lumsden
1490:Lindsay
1465:Kincaid
1455:Kennedy
1440:Jardine
1395:Haldane
1385:Guthrie
1340:Forsyth
1320:Erskine
1275:Darroch
1230:Chattan
1195:Cameron
1190:Burnett
1145:Barclay
556:Eriskay
487:saltire
485:A gold
453:at the
403:de jure
398:de jure
350:Lismore
297:History
87:Unicorn
56:Profile
47:War cry
2727:Tartan
2640:Watson
2529:Rossie
2523:Renton
2512:Purves
2472:Orrock
2466:Norvel
2463:Newton
2431:Moncur
2423:Mercer
2391:Maxton
2380:Macrae
2355:Mackie
2335:Macfie
2295:Lundin
2283:Little
2273:Lammie
2235:Inglis
2232:Hutton
2204:Halket
2127:Fenton
2114:Dunlop
2110:Duncan
2055:Cheyne
2036:Calder
2031:Cairns
2024:Butter
1972:Baxter
1954:Arnott
1890:Wemyss
1765:Ramsay
1745:Ogilvy
1730:Napier
1725:Murray
1700:Moffat
1630:Macnab
1570:Mackay
1485:Leslie
1480:Lennox
1470:Lamont
1435:Irvine
1430:Hunter
1405:Hannay
1370:Gregor
1360:Graham
1355:Gordon
1345:Fraser
1335:Forbes
1310:Elliot
1300:Dundas
1295:Dunbar
1180:Buchan
1165:Brodie
1135:Arthur
1113:chiefs
999:London
835:
700:Gaelic
644:sniper
640:factor
457:, the
382:Crieff
354:MacLea
346:Argyll
83:Animal
2707:Septs
2697:Croft
2660:Young
2609:Troup
2548:Seton
2543:Schaw
2489:Peter
2457:Nevoy
2454:Nairn
2440:Mouat
2387:Maule
2292:Logie
2288:Logan
2270:Laing
2244:Kelly
2239:Innes
2211:Heron
2171:Gayre
2077:Craig
2027:Byres
2013:Blyth
2010:Blane
2006:Blair
1963:Baird
1937:Aiton
1924:Adair
1908:clans
1840:Spens
1835:Skene
1810:Scott
1785:Rollo
1720:Munro
1475:Leask
1450:Keith
1365:Grant
1305:Durie
1285:Dewar
1175:Bruce
1170:Broun
1160:Boyle
1120:Agnew
431:Appin
411:Appin
334:Appin
151:Septs
102:Chief
65:Appin
34:Motto
2742:Kilt
2647:Weir
2628:Vans
2624:Udny
2602:Tait
2515:Rait
2450:Muir
2298:Lyle
2218:Hogg
2195:Gray
2189:Glen
2186:Glas
1975:Bell
1927:Adam
1895:Wood
1825:Shaw
1795:Ross
1790:Rose
1510:Lyon
1460:Kerr
1425:Hope
1420:Home
1390:Haig
1380:Gunn
1155:Boyd
1011:2020
997:and
952:2017
927:2022
833:ISBN
575:and
573:Oban
267:clan
127:Seat
39:i.e.
2446:Mow
2176:Ged
2101:Don
1680:Mar
1410:Hay
921:–39
826:sic
650:at
2839::
1001::
993:.
989:.
943:.
919:38
899:^
844:^
774:^
521:.
473:.
441:.
1083:e
1076:t
1069:v
1013:.
954:.
929:.
839:.
493:.
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