913:, was created by the Government of Ontario to support suburban growth. This new municipality could borrow money on its own for capital projects and it received taxes from all municipalities including Toronto, which meant that the Toronto tax base was now available to support the suburban growth. The new regional government built highways, water systems and public transit, while the thirteen townships, villages, towns, and cities continued to provide some local services to their residents. To manage the yearly upkeep of the new infrastructure, the new regional government levied its own property tax, collected by the local municipalities.
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sidewalk clearing and garbage pickup. The existing city halls of the various municipalities were retained by the new corporation for various purposes. The City of York's civic centre became a court office. The existing 1965 City Hall of
Toronto became the city hall of the new megacity, while Metro Hall, the "city hall" of the Metro government, is used as municipal office space. The community councils of Etobicoke–York, North York and Scarborough meet in their respective pre-existing municipal buildings.
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947:, which redefined the number and representation of Toronto City Council. The number of councillors was reduced to 25, and council districts were defined that matched provincial electoral districts. The passage took place during the ongoing election campaign and spurred a number of lawsuits by potential candidates and a referral to the Ontario courts of the act's constitutionality. Its constitutionality was upheld and the reduced number of councillors was elected.
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38:
956:, which redefined the powers of the mayor of Toronto. Under the act, the mayor could overrule a motion of City Council that had less than a 66 percent plurality. Ostensibly introduced to allow the passage of bylaws that would increase the supply of housing in Toronto, the act received considerable criticism as anti-democratic. The mayor at the time, John Tory, supported the law and pledged to continue to act by consensus.
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924:, which spelled the demise of the Metro Toronto federation. During 1997, the municipalities of Metro were placed under provincial trusteeship. On January 1, 1998, Metro and its constituent municipalities were dissolved, replaced by the single-tier "megacity" of Toronto, which is the successor of the previous City of Toronto.
968:. A number of divisions (core public service, or "Toronto Public Service"; responsible to the city council through the city manager), agencies (responsible through their relevant boards), and corporations (municipally owned through the city council) administer programs and services as directed by the city council.
861:. After 1914, Toronto stopped annexing bordering municipalities, although some municipalities overwhelmed by growth requested it. After World War II, an extensive group of suburban villages and townships surrounded Toronto. Change to the legal structure came in 1954, with the creation of the Municipality of
935:
Existing by-laws of the individual municipalities were retained until new citywide by-laws could be written and enacted. New citywide by-laws have since been enacted, although many of the individual differences were continued, applying only to the districts where the by-laws applied, such as winter
640:
The council is the legislative body of the City of
Toronto. It is composed of 25 city councillors (each representing a ward of around 96,800 people), along with the mayor. Elections are held every four years, in October, with the mayor and councillors being elected by Canadian citizens who live or
916:
On
January 1, 1967, several of the smaller municipalities were amalgamated with larger ones, reducing their number to six. Forest Hill and Swansea became part of Toronto; Long Branch, Mimico, and New Toronto joined Etobicoke; Weston merged with York, and Leaside amalgamated with East York. This
672:
The city manager (formerly the chief administrative officer), who reports to the mayor and the council, is the administrative head of the City of
Toronto. While the city manager and public service are ultimately accountable to the council, the council may not give specific direction to public
417:
and head of council. The day-to-day operation of the municipal government is managed by the city manager who is a public servant and head of the
Toronto Public Service – under the direction of the mayor and the council. The government employs over 38,000 public servants directly, as well as
659:
and "Community
Councils", which hear matters relating to narrower, district issues, such as building permits and developments requiring changes to zoning by-laws. Community Council decisions, as well as those of the mayor, must be approved by the city council at regular sessions.
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lays down the division of powers, responsibilities and required duties of the corporation. It provides that if the City appoints a chief administrative officer (the city manager), then that person shall be responsible for the administrative management and operation of the City.
688:
Chief communications officer and directors of executive administration, governance and corporate strategy, Toronto Office of
Partnerships, Intergovernmental and Agency Relations, and the Civic Innovation Office are responsible to the city manager through the chief of
628:
The
Toronto Public Service By-law (TPS By-law), Chapter 192 of Toronto's municipal code, further strengthens the separation of the administrative components (the public service) and the political components (mayor and council) of the City of Toronto.
1996:
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The
Toronto Public Service is responsible for providing politically neutral advice to council, and delivering services to the City's residents. As of March 2022, there were nearly 40,000 active employees.
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To finance operations, the municipality levied property taxes. In 1850, Toronto also started levying income taxes. Toronto levied personal income taxes until 1936, and corporate income taxes until 1944.
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The council is the only power able to enact
Toronto laws, known as by-laws, which govern the actions of the corporation and/or matters within its jurisdiction, such as administration of the Canadian
601:
As the City of Toronto is constituted by, and derives its powers from, the province of Ontario, it is a "creature of the province" and is legally bound by various regulations and legislation of the
842:, elected in 1859. Through 1955 the term of office for the mayor and the council was one year; it then varied between two and three years until a four-year term was adopted starting in 2006. (See
1970:
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1944:
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Heads of divisions including general managers, executive directors and directors are responsible to the city manager through the deputy city manager of their respective cluster
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In general, the council determines the services provided to residents and develops programs and policies, while the public service implements the council's decisions.
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servants, and members of the council do not manage the day-to-day operations of the city. The following senior staff report to the city manager:
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826:. The new city was administered by an elected council, which served a one-year term. The first mayor, chosen by the elected councillors, was
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17:
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An Act to establish a more equal and just system of Assessment in the several Townships, Villages, Towns and Cities in Upper Canada
1774:
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865:(known more popularly as "Metro") in 1954. This new regional government, which encompassed Toronto and the smaller communities of
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88:
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budget, which covers the cost of building and the upkeep of infrastructure. The City's capital budget and plan for 2019–2028 is
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The following officials report to the council for statutory purposes, but to the city manager for administrative purposes:
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Four deputy city managers (including one as chief financial officer and treasurer), each responsible for a service cluster
406:), approves spending, and has direct responsibility for the oversight of services delivered by the city and its agencies.
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Agencies (operate separately from the core public administration; responsible to the council through respective boards)
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The council has set the limit of debt charges not to exceed 15% of the property tax revenues. The city has an AA
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The City of Toronto represents the fifth-largest municipal government in North America. It has two budgets: the
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1888:"In first meeting of new Toronto council, Mayor John Tory outlines conditions for using 'strong mayor' powers"
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Although a referendum of the Metro municipalities showed broad opposition, the Ontario government passed the
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777:. The city's revenues include 33% from property tax, 6% from the land transfer tax, subsidies from the
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1488:"Memorandum from City Manager and City Solicitor to Mayor and Council RE: Notice of Motion MM11.9"
402:, which is composed of 25 members and the mayor. The council passes municipal legislation (called
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budget, which is the cost of operating programs, services, and the cost of governing; and the
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1862:"'Nobody' cares about his new 'strong mayor' powers, John Tory tells his critics"
1089:
Engineering & Construction Services – Chief engineer & executive director
906:
757:
420:
339:
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3066:
3056:
2516:
858:
564:
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billion at the end of 2016. Capital expenditures are 39% funded from debt.
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Corporations (publicly owned by the City of Toronto through the council)
1246:
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890:
853:
Until 1914, Toronto grew by annexing neighbouring municipalities such as
839:
395:
268:
1164:
Finance & Treasury Services – Chief financial officer and treasurer
1063:
Shelter, Support & Housing Administration Division – General manager
964:
Toronto City Council is the primary decision making body defined in the
928:, the long-time mayor of North York before the amalgamation, became the
3581:
3328:
2818:
1819:
894:
3323:
2506:
2486:
1295:
Toronto Port Lands Company (Toronto Economic Development Corporation)
1276:
1072:
Social Development, Finance & Administration – Executive director
870:
866:
37:
1125:
Toronto Building – Chief building official & executive director
1107:
Policy, Planning, Finance & Administration – Executive director
150:
2344:
1914:"City of Toronto Administrative Structure (organizational chaart)"
2375:
1182:
Purchasing & Materials Management – Chief procurement officer
878:
382:
374:
1086:
Infrastructure & Development Services – Deputy city manager
2078:
886:
831:
403:
3345:
3352:
2027:
The Shape of the City: Toronto struggles with modern planning
773:, the Toronto government cannot run a deficit for its annual
2071:
822:, which was administered directly by the then-province of
1131:– Fire chief & general manager, Emergency Management
818:
The City of Toronto was incorporated in 1834, succeeding
2046:
The Shape of the Suburbs: Understanding Toronto's Sprawl
997:
Medical officer of health (statutory; see Public Health)
1006:
Strategic Communications – Chief communications officer
959:
394:
The powers of the City of Toronto are exercised by its
2113:
1122:
City Planning – Chief planner & executive director
1033:
Community & Social Services – Deputy city manager
836:
An Act for the preventing & extinguishing of Fires
1844:
1842:
1332:
Administrative Penalty Tribunal (parking enforcement)
1159:
Corporate Real Estate Management – Executive director
645:
serves as the political head of the City of Toronto.
248:
1945:"Staff Directory, Divisions & Customer Service"
1179:
Pension, Payroll & Employee Benefits – Director
1012:
People & Equity Division – Chief people officer
838:. The first mayor directly elected to the post was
441:billion on emergency service agencies, such as the
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2334:Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud
1839:
1075:Employment & Social Services – General manager
785:, and the rest from other revenues and user fees.
701:City officials reporting directly to the council:
2048:. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press.
2029:. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press.
1067:Toronto Economic Development and Culture Division
1021:Intergovernmental and Agency Relations – Director
943:, the Ontario government of Doug Ford passed the
3638:
1009:Office of the Chief Information Security Officer
655:It also forms several committees, including the
456:
1931:"Toronto Agencies and CorporationsMay-2020.pdf"
1147:Technology Services – Chief technology officer
1018:Governance & Corporate Strategy – Director
418:affiliated agencies. Its operating budget was
385:. Its structure and powers are set out in the
3530:
2360:
2099:
1314:Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Corporation
1104:Transit Expansion Office – Executive director
582:
1099:Municipal Licensing & Standards Division
1039:(administrative) – Medical officer of health
1648:
1567:
1565:
3537:
3523:
2367:
2353:
2106:
2092:
589:
575:
373:responsible for administering the city of
1262:Toronto and Region Conservation Authority
1144:Corporate Services – Deputy city manager
663:
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1562:
1042:Housing Secretariat – Executive director
950:In 2022, the Ford government passed the
697:Manager of the Indigenous Affairs Office
2319:Toronto Catholic District School Board‎
2230:Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division
1654:
1329:Quasi-judicial and adjudicative boards
1167:Financial Planning – Executive director
728:Medical officer of health (through the
635:
27:Local government of the City of Toronto
14:
3639:
3012:Toronto Catholic District School Board
2043:
2024:
1848:
1809:
1688:Standard & Poor's Ratings Services
1468:"Introduction to Toronto's Government"
1375:
1030:Concept2Keys – Chief operating officer
3518:
3025:Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir
2348:
2087:
1733:
1731:
1437:"Highlights from Toronto 2020 budget"
1286:Toronto Community Housing Corporation
1051:Children's Services – General manager
932:(62nd overall) of the new megacity.
1708:
1482:
1480:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1405:
1403:
1350:Rooming House Licensing Commissioner
1015:Indigenous Affairs Office – Director
991:Office of the Integrity Commissioner
960:Divisions, agencies and corporations
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
3484:
2670:Ken Lee's stabbing of December 2022
2374:
1156:Environment & Energy – Director
1046:Seniors Services and Long-Term Care
1024:Executive Administration – Director
844:List of Toronto municipal elections
24:
1728:
25:
3663:
2063:
1827:from the original on May 16, 2013
1773:. City of Toronto. Archived from
1744:. City of Toronto. Archived from
1477:
1455:
1400:
1304:Toronto Pan Am Sports Centre Inc.
1027:Strategic Partnerships – Director
953:Strong Mayors, Building Homes Act
71:"Municipal government of Toronto"
3496:
3483:
3472:
3471:
3083:Université de l'Ontario français
2955:Parks, Forestry & Recreation
2428:
2203:Economic Development and Culture
1657:"Toronto debt $ 4.4B and rising"
1153:Fleet Services – General manager
1055:Parks, Forestry & Recreation
994:Office of the Lobbyist Registrar
796:, and an Aa1 credit rating from
558:
476:
294:billion (operating budget; 2023)
157:
149:
36:
3647:Municipal government of Toronto
3454:Toronto Transportation Services
3072:Toronto Metropolitan University
2018:
1989:
1963:
1937:
1923:
1906:
1880:
1854:
1803:
1789:
1763:
1702:
1676:
1655:Moloney, Paul (June 27, 2011).
1612:
1587:
1505:"Toronto Public Service By-Law"
1117:Solid Waste Management Services
941:that year's provincial election
917:arrangement lasted until 1998.
800:. Toronto's debt stood at $ 3.9
505:Municipal government of Toronto
359:municipal government of Toronto
47:needs additional citations for
3652:1998 establishments in Ontario
2602:Second Amalgamation of Toronto
1800:, S.Prov.C. 1850, c. 67, s. 4
1545:
1523:
1497:
1429:
1176:Accounting Services – Director
1135:Office of Emergency Management
13:
1:
3007:Toronto District School Board
2844:Toronto Region Board of Trade
2584:First Amalgamation of Toronto
2522:Battle of Montgomery's Tavern
2324:Toronto District School Board
2213:Heavy Urban Search and Rescue
1595:"Toronto's Budget: A Decoder"
1368:
1344:Dangerous Dog Review Tribunal
1231:Toronto Police Services Board
1081:– Chief & general manager
988:Office of the Auditor General
783:Ontario provincial government
641:own property in Toronto. The
457:Administration and governance
429:in 2023, including over $ 5.1
331:25 councillors plus the mayor
3381:infrastructure, and services
2982:Works and Emergency Services
2607:2003 Etobicoke gas explosion
2492:Toronto Carrying-Place Trail
1997:"Toronto Port Lands Company"
1383:"Headley v. City of Toronto"
1347:Property Standards Committee
1003:Office of the Chief of Staff
18:City of Toronto (government)
7:
3088:University of Guelph-Humber
1531:"City of Toronto Act, 2006"
1282:Lakeshore Arena Corporation
1185:Revenue Services – Director
1000:Office of the City Manager
945:Better Local Government Act
779:Canadian federal government
736:
10:
3668:
3577:Emergency Medical Services
3302:Toronto Transit Commission
2612:Northeast blackout of 2003
1553:"Administrative Structure"
1356:Toronto Licensing Tribunal
1341:Compliance Audit Committee
1242:Toronto Transit Commission
811:
807:
740:
435:Toronto Transit Commission
3557:
3466:
3378:
3292:
3283:
3143:
3124:Toronto Reference Library
3106:
3034:
3018:Conseil scolaire Viamonde
2999:
2990:
2921:
2857:
2809:
2682:
2665:2020–22 COVID-19 pandemic
2592:
2477:
2437:
2426:
2382:
2329:Conseil scolaire Viamonde
2311:
2273:
2190:
2125:
1359:Toronto Local Appeal Body
1291:Toronto Hydro Corporation
1222:Toronto Parking Authority
1170:Internal Audit – Director
1060:Court Services – Director
922:City of Toronto Act, 1996
345:
335:
327:
315:
305:
298:
286:
274:
262:
257:
243:
228:
213:
170:
148:
139:
3611:Roads and Transportation
2079:Toronto municipal budget
1218:Toronto Investment Board
1173:Office of the Controller
982:Office of the City Clerk
518:Federal election results
233:Single-tier municipality
166:, the seat of government
3158:Asian events in Toronto
2707:Great Lakes megalopolis
2641:2015 Pan American Games
2622:2010 G20 Toronto summit
2532:Orange Order ascendency
2459:National Historic Sites
2274:City-owned corporations
1690:. McGraw Hill Financial
1620:"capital_financing.pdf"
1533:. Government of Ontario
1353:Sign Variance Committee
1335:Committee of Adjustment
1300:Partnered corporations
1111:Transportation Services
985:Office of the Ombudsman
743:Toronto government debt
611:Municipal Elections Act
415:chief executive officer
181:; 190 years ago
3191:Let's All Hate Toronto
3180:Fiction set in Toronto
3114:Toronto Public Library
2972:Solid Waste Management
2849:Toronto Stock Exchange
2645:Parapan American Games
2636:Rob Ford video scandal
2631:Danzig Street shooting
2617:2008 propane explosion
2552:Centennial of the City
2250:Solid Waste Management
1411:"Workforce Statistics"
1237:Toronto Public Library
1227:Toronto Police Service
1150:311 Toronto – Director
1093:Toronto Water Division
828:William Lyon Mackenzie
708:Integrity commissioner
664:Toronto Public Service
443:Toronto Police Service
197:; 26 years ago
3379:Other transportation,
3370:Durham Region Transit
3334:Union Pearson Express
3294:Public transportation
3204:Films shot in Toronto
3093:University of Toronto
2940:Toronto Public Health
2574:Cancelled expressways
2469:Former municipalities
2167:Police Services Board
2044:Sewell, John (2009).
2025:Sewell, John (1993).
1338:Committee of Revision
1318:Government of Ontario
1308:University of Toronto
939:In 2018, just before
794:Standard & Poor's
464:Part of the series on
3551:Metropolitan Toronto
3185:Films set in Toronto
3131:Toronto Tool Library
3052:George Brown College
2913:Municipal government
2692:Greater Toronto Area
2542:1918 anti-Greek riot
2420:Notable Torontonians
2127:Municipal government
1739:"2015 Annual Report"
1573:"Budget 2017 Charts"
1322:Government of Canada
1214:The Atmospheric Fund
1101:– Executive director
974:Toronto City Council
863:Metropolitan Toronto
694:Chief people officer
652:within its borders.
636:Toronto City Council
500:Toronto City Council
400:Toronto City Council
300:Toronto City Council
195:January 1, 1998
179:January 1, 1834
142:Municipal government
56:improve this article
3358:York Region Transit
2868:City of Toronto Act
2660:2020 machete attack
2624:and the associated
2198:Children's Services
2177:City of Toronto Act
2119:politics of Toronto
1894:. November 23, 2022
1868:. December 14, 2022
1709:Heitmann, Kathrin.
1684:"Toronto (City of)"
1443:. February 19, 2020
1252:Yonge-Dundas Square
1229:– Chief of police (
966:City of Toronto Act
771:City of Toronto Act
711:Lobbyists registrar
622:City of Toronto Act
607:City of Toronto Act
603:Ontario Legislature
470:Politics of Toronto
388:City of Toronto Act
221:City of Toronto Act
136:
3616:Transit Commission
3587:Homes for the Aged
3572:Community Services
3503:Ontario portal
3263:Labour Day Classic
3078:Tyndale University
3074:(formerly Ryerson)
3042:Centennial College
2960:Recreation Centres
2950:Paramedic Services
2824:Financial District
2796:Scarborough Bluffs
2791:Leslie Street Spit
2655:2018 mass shooting
2547:Christie Pits riot
2537:Great Fire of 1904
2527:Great Fire of 1849
2260:Transit Commission
2255:Technical Services
2225:Paramedic Services
2220:Homes for the Aged
1777:on October 3, 2015
1711:"Toronto, City of"
1599:www.torontoist.com
1273:Build Toronto Inc.
1079:Paramedic Services
814:History of Toronto
565:Ontario portal
486:Municipal politics
451:Paramedic Services
134:
3634:
3633:
3597:Parks and Culture
3512:
3511:
3462:
3461:
3415:Parking Authority
3226:Places of worship
3139:
3138:
3000:Primary/secondary
2702:Ontario Peninsula
2678:
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2342:
2341:
2291:Parking Authority
2281:Community Housing
1919:. March 10, 2021.
1771:"Toronto in 1834"
1751:on March 30, 2017
1575:. City of Toronto
1511:. August 24, 2017
1258:Partnered agency
1119:– General manager
1113:– General manager
1095:– General manager
1069:– General manager
1057:– General manager
1048:– General manager
599:
598:
549:Toronto City Hall
379:Canadian province
355:
354:
350:Toronto City Hall
164:Toronto City Hall
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
3659:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3516:
3515:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3487:
3486:
3475:
3474:
3341:Brampton Transit
3290:
3289:
3119:List of branches
2997:
2996:
2697:Golden Horseshoe
2579:Board of Control
2502:Toronto Purchase
2475:
2474:
2447:Oldest buildings
2432:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2182:Board of Control
2108:
2101:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2072:Official website
2059:
2040:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1977:. March 11, 2019
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1951:. August 4, 2017
1941:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1807:
1801:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1750:
1743:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1636:on June 10, 2014
1635:
1629:. Archived from
1624:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1569:
1560:
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1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1527:
1521:
1520:
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1501:
1495:
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1492:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1464:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1379:
1206:Heritage Toronto
1201:Exhibition Place
978:Mayor of Toronto
803:
775:operating budget
765:
763:
643:mayor of Toronto
591:
584:
577:
563:
562:
561:
495:Mayor of Toronto
480:
461:
460:
440:
433:billion for the
432:
428:
426:
411:mayor of Toronto
396:legislative body
371:local government
322:Frances Nunziata
308:
293:
277:
253:
250:
216:
206:
205:
203:
198:
190:
189:
187:
182:
161:
153:
137:
133:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3592:Hostel Services
3553:
3545:Government and
3543:
3513:
3508:
3497:
3495:
3458:
3380:
3374:
3279:
3199:Hollywood North
3135:
3102:
3098:York University
3062:OCAD University
3030:
2986:
2923:Public services
2917:
2853:
2805:
2801:Villiers Island
2739:Toronto Islands
2674:
2650:2018 van attack
2594:
2588:
2562:Hurricane Hazel
2479:
2473:
2433:
2424:
2390:General outline
2378:
2376:City of Toronto
2373:
2343:
2338:
2307:
2269:
2186:
2121:
2112:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2056:
2037:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2005:
2003:
2001:City of Toronto
1995:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1975:City of Toronto
1969:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1949:City of Toronto
1943:
1942:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1847:
1840:
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1828:
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1794:
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1780:
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1613:
1603:
1601:
1593:
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1576:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1509:City of Toronto
1503:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1417:. March 1, 2022
1415:City of Toronto
1409:
1408:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1366:
962:
816:
810:
801:
761:
756:
745:
739:
730:Board of Health
705:Auditor general
685:Chief of staff
666:
657:Board of Health
638:
595:
559:
557:
536:
459:
438:
430:
424:
419:
367:City of Toronto
340:Direct election
307:Head of council
306:
291:
275:
258:City of Toronto
247:
214:
209:
201:
199:
196:
194:
185:
183:
180:
178:
162:
156:
154:
135:City of Toronto
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3665:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:Police Service
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3549:of the former
3542:
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3519:
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3509:
3507:
3506:
3492:
3480:
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3450:
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3407:
3406:
3405:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3376:
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3373:
3372:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3355:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3298:
3296:
3287:
3285:Transportation
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3258:Amateur sports
3250:
3245:
3243:Shopping malls
3240:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3207:
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3141:
3140:
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3134:
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3128:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:Seneca College
3064:
3059:
3057:Humber College
3054:
3049:
3047:Collège Boréal
3044:
3038:
3036:
3035:Post-secondary
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2994:
2988:
2987:
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2766:
2761:
2756:
2746:
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2736:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2712:Neighbourhoods
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
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2519:
2517:Battle of York
2514:
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2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
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2257:
2252:
2247:
2245:Public Library
2242:
2237:
2235:Police Service
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2185:
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2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2131:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2065:
2064:External links
2062:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2041:
2035:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2013:
1988:
1962:
1936:
1922:
1905:
1879:
1853:
1838:
1813:(April 2011).
1802:
1788:
1762:
1727:
1701:
1675:
1647:
1627:www.toronto.ca
1611:
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859:Seaton Village
809:
806:
738:
735:
734:
733:
726:
725:City solicitor
723:
716:
715:
712:
709:
706:
699:
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695:
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617:, and others.
605:, such as the
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413:serves as the
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224:and successors
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155:Municipal logo
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3178:
3176:
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3159:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3153:Annual events
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
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3132:
3129:
3125:
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3120:
3117:
3116:
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2558:
2557:Metro Toronto
2555:
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2415:Sister cities
2413:
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45:This article
43:
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34:
33:
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19:
3494:
3482:
3470:
3425:PortsToronto
3410:Island Ferry
3268:Sports teams
3221:Music venues
3189:
3165:Architecture
3023:
3016:
2912:
2874:City Council
2866:
2786:Native trees
2759:Humber River
2717:Demographics
2497:Fort Rouillé
2410:Coat of arms
2395:Demographics
2152:Deputy Mayor
2147:City Council
2126:
2114:
2045:
2026:
2019:Bibliography
2006:February 15,
2004:. Retrieved
2000:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1974:
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1948:
1939:
1925:
1908:
1898:December 22,
1896:. Retrieved
1891:
1882:
1872:December 22,
1870:. Retrieved
1865:
1856:
1829:. Retrieved
1818:
1811:Sewell, John
1805:
1795:
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1775:the original
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1746:the original
1718:. Retrieved
1714:
1704:
1692:. Retrieved
1687:
1678:
1666:. Retrieved
1662:Toronto Star
1660:
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1631:the original
1626:
1614:
1602:. Retrieved
1598:
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1547:
1535:. Retrieved
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1508:
1499:
1447:November 18,
1445:. Retrieved
1440:
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1414:
1390:. Retrieved
1386:
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830:. The first
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614:
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366:
363:incorporated
358:
356:
336:Appointed by
281:Paul Johnson
276:City manager
219:
140:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
3489:WikiProject
3447:North–South
2834:Skyscrapers
2764:Rouge River
1933:. May 2020.
1892:thestar.com
1866:thestar.com
1849:Sewell 2009
1640:January 20,
1604:January 20,
1515:December 4,
1441:thestar.com
1279:Corporation
1247:Toronto Zoo
930:first mayor
926:Mel Lastman
899:Scarborough
891:New Toronto
883:Long Branch
875:Forest Hill
840:Adam Wilson
834:passed was
398:, known as
311:Olivia Chow
269:Olivia Chow
3641:Categories
3582:Metro Hall
3403:Bike Share
3329:GO Transit
3312:Streetcars
3236:Synagogues
2819:Bay Street
2744:Waterfront
2296:Bike Share
2115:Government
1971:"Agencies"
1820:The Walrus
1781:October 2,
1668:August 12,
1387:canlii.org
1369:References
1137:– Director
895:North York
812:See also:
769:Under the
741:See also:
722:City clerk
202:1998-01-01
186:1834-01-01
177:Original:
82:newspapers
3442:East–West
3324:Metrolinx
3211:Landmarks
3107:Libraries
2992:Education
2945:Hospitals
2891:Elections
2886:City Hall
2754:Don River
2749:Waterways
2684:Geography
2507:Fort York
2487:Teiaiagon
2312:Education
2191:Divisions
2162:Elections
1831:March 18,
1277:Casa Loma
871:Etobicoke
867:East York
749:operating
714:Ombudsman
510:Elections
369:) is the
193:Current:
171:Formation
3547:politics
3477:Category
3388:Airports
3231:Churches
2859:Politics
2729:Downtown
2626:protests
2464:Timeline
2383:Features
2172:Archives
1981:April 3,
1955:April 3,
1825:Archived
1815:"Letter"
1720:June 21,
1694:June 21,
1421:June 27,
1392:April 7,
1197:CreateTO
855:Parkdale
781:and the
737:Finances
532:Suburban
527:Downtown
3567:Council
3437:Contour
3398:Cycling
3393:Bridges
3275:Tourism
3175:Cuisine
3170:Cinemas
3145:Culture
2879:Speaker
2839:Tourism
2811:Economy
2776:Ravines
2734:Harbour
2722:History
2567:effects
2439:History
2157:Speaker
1715:Moody's
1537:May 28,
1210:TO Live
903:Swansea
879:Leaside
808:History
798:Moody's
764:billion
753:capital
437:and $ 4
427:billion
404:by-laws
383:Ontario
377:in the
375:Toronto
365:as the
328:Members
317:Speaker
290:$ 20.53
249:toronto
244:Website
235:with a
200: (
184: (
96:scholar
3562:Chairs
3317:Subway
3253:Sports
2967:Police
2936:Health
2906:Deputy
2829:Hotels
2593:Since
2478:Before
2052:
2033:
1316:(with
1306:(with
907:Weston
887:Mimico
832:by-law
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292:
287:Budget
239:system
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3621:Works
3606:Board
3432:Roads
3353:MiWay
3307:Buses
3248:Slang
3216:Media
2977:Water
2896:Mayor
2781:Fauna
2771:Parks
2286:Hydro
2265:Water
2135:Mayor
1917:(PDF)
1749:(PDF)
1742:(PDF)
1634:(PDF)
1623:(PDF)
1556:(PDF)
1491:(PDF)
1471:(PDF)
792:from
760:40.67
689:staff
541:Other
423:20.53
264:Mayor
103:JSTOR
89:books
3604:and
3420:Port
3363:viva
2938:and
2931:Fire
2901:List
2595:1998
2512:York
2480:1998
2452:Lost
2405:Flag
2400:Name
2140:List
2117:and
2050:ISBN
2031:ISBN
2008:2022
1983:2021
1957:2021
1900:2022
1874:2022
1833:2013
1783:2015
1757:2017
1722:2015
1696:2015
1670:2011
1642:2014
1606:2014
1581:2017
1539:2019
1517:2019
1449:2020
1423:2022
1394:2022
1320:and
911:York
909:and
857:and
820:York
758:CA$
620:The
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