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When the municipal grand jury asked him for hard evidence, Parkhurst personally hired a private detective and, with his friend John Erving, went to the streets in disguise to collect proof of the corruption. From the pulpit on March 13, 1892, he preached a sermon backed with documentation and
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in 1891, and he challenged the methods of the city police department. He inaugurated a campaign against the political and social corruption of
Tammany Hall. The hall had begun innocuously as just a social club, but had drifted into politics and
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As a
Massachusetts farm boy Dr. Parkhurst 'heard of New York with awe and trembling,' as he himself said. When he was called to the pastorate of a church here he must have hesitated as did the prophet Jonah when summoned to go and preach against
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and surrounding boroughs. Grand jury investigations were ineffective, despite the appeals of social reformers. Few in
Parkhurst's congregation recognized that Tammany Hall, the police, and organized crime were interconnected.
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February 14, 1892, he challenged Tammany Hall from the pulpit. Pointing to the hall's political influence and their connection with the police, he noted that men fed upon the city while pretending to protect it saying,
167:. Although scholarly and reserved, he preached two sermons in 1892 in which he attacked the political corruption of New York City government. Backed by the evidence he collected, his statements led to both the exposure of
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to investigate conditions, and to the election of a reform mayor in 1894. Although
Tammany Hall did publicly clean house, it remained influential on both the political front and in organized crime until the 1950s.
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in 1866. He became principal of the high school in
Amherst in 1867. He married Ellen Bodman on November 23, 1870, she being one of his former students. Parkhurst studied
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Reformer, 91, a
Somnambulist, Plunges From Porch Roof of New Jersey Home. Famed as Crusader In 1894 He Overthrew the Tammany Machine and Drove Croker to Europe.
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While we fight iniquity, they shield and patronize it; while we try to convert criminals, they manufacture them ...
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His first wife, Ellen Bodman, died on May 28, 1921. He married
Eleanor Marx on April 18, 1927, in
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1894 to 1895, a major New York State Senate probe into police corruption
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Interested in municipal affairs, Parkhurst was elected president of the
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minister. He was pastor of a congregational church at
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171:and to subsequent social and political reforms.
30:For other people named Charles Parkhurst, see
522:20th-century American Presbyterian ministers
438:The Tiger: The Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall
353:"Dr. Parkhurst Dies of a Fall in His Sleep"
179:He was born on a farm on April 17, 1842 in
464:Works by or about Charles Henry Parkhurst
308:Parkhurst died on September 8, 1933, by
384:Famous American Statesmen & Orators
195:in 1869, and became a professor at the
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382:Alexander K. McClure, ed. (1902).
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